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Bishop Nicholai of Žiča in Vojlovica Monastery — Captivity, Activity, and Heritage 沃伊洛维察修道院的日查主教尼古拉--被俘、活动和遗产
Lazar Ljubić
Bishop Nicholai Velimirovich of Žiča was imprisoned by the Germans in the Vojlovica Monastery in Banat from December 16, 1942, after which he was transferred from a detention facility to the Ljubostinja Monastery, until September 14, 1944, when he was taken to the Dachau concentration camp. Serbian Patriarch Gavrilo Dožić was also imprisoned in Vojlovica during the Second World War, alongside many other clerics of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The text first briefly describes the circumstances that led to the Bishop’s imprisonment, after which it continues with the Bishop’s stay in Vojlovica. He was imprisoned due to his actions posing a threat to the German occupation authorities in Serbia. He spent almost two years in Banat, passing his every day in prayers, writing, and translating. Following that, in the next, larger part of the text, his literary and translation activity is analyzed. His most important literary works include the Vojlovica Stoslov [Vojlovica Century] and the Canon of the Blessed Virgin Mary. As for his translation work, the most important is the one of the New Testament. In the end, the spiritual and material heritage of Bishop Nicholai in Vojlovica is discussed and a kind of museumization is proposed for his personal items and manuscripts. The research material is drawn first from published historical sources, i.e. diaries and memoirs from other Vojlovica prisoners (Vasilije Kostić, Jovan Velimirović, Gavrilo Dožić) together with the published works of Bishop Nicholai, on top of relevant historiographical studies, as well as based on insights into the Bishop’s legacy, which is kept in the monastery, and oral testimonies. This text is a modest contribution to the biography and bibliography of Saint Nicholai Velimirovich and the history of the Serbian Orthodox Church and Vojlovica Monastery during World War II.
日察主教尼古拉-韦利米罗维奇从 1942 年 12 月 16 日起被德军囚禁在巴纳特的沃伊洛维察修道院,之后他被从拘留所转移到柳博斯廷亚修道院,直到 1944 年 9 月 14 日被送往达豪集中营。第二次世界大战期间,塞尔维亚牧首加夫里洛-多日奇也与塞尔维亚东正教会的许多其他神职人员一起被关押在伏伊洛维察。文章首先简要介绍了导致主教入狱的情况,然后继续介绍了主教在伏伊洛维察的生活。他之所以被监禁,是因为他的行为对塞尔维亚境内的德国占领当局构成了威胁。他在巴纳特度过了近两年的时间,每天都在祈祷、写作和翻译中度过。接下来,在文章的下一部分,也是篇幅较大的一部分,对他的文学和翻译活动进行了分析。他最重要的文学作品包括《Vojlovica Stoslov》(《Vojlovica 世纪》)和《圣母经》。至于他的翻译工作,最重要的是《新约全书》。最后,还讨论了尼古拉主教在伏伊洛维察的精神和物质遗产,并提出了将其个人物品和手稿博物馆化的建议。研究材料首先来自已出版的历史资料,即其他伏伊洛维察囚犯(瓦西里耶-科斯蒂奇、约万-维利米罗维奇、加夫里洛-多日奇)的日记和回忆录,加上尼古拉主教已出版的著作,再加上相关的历史研究,以及对修道院保存的主教遗产的深入了解和口头证词。这本书是对圣尼古拉-韦利米罗维奇传记和书目以及第二次世界大战期间塞尔维亚东正教会和沃伊洛维察修道院历史的微薄贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Ruler’s and Warrior’s Theodouly According to Saint Nicholai (Velimirovich) — the Hermeneutics of the Phenomenon through a Case Study on the Occasion of the 480th Anniversary of the Blessed Repose of Saint Stefan Štiljanović 圣-尼古拉(维利米罗维奇)笔下的统治者和战士的 "Theodouly"--在圣-斯特凡-什蒂尔扬诺维奇受难 480 周年之际通过个案研究对这一现象的诠释
Goran M. Janićijević, Selimir D. Vagić
From the perspective of the concept of theodouly, established in the work Theodule, especially in the chapter „The Serbian People as a Theodule“ (lit. The Serbian Nation as a Servant of God) of Saint Bishop Nicholai Velimirovich, the paper examines the life, work, and achievements of Saint Stefan Štiljanović. Although it is not explicitly mentioned in Nicholai’s text, in which the author reminds us of the pious rulers of Serbia, Štiljanović’s character and legacy correspond in many ways to the descriptions from the aforementioned work. This established the paradigmatic nature of Nicholai’s instructions on the character of Serbian rulers according to the criteria of serving God, caring for the family, enduring suffering, and endowment. Confirmations of Stephen’s theodouly are found in the historical and liturgical writings in which it appears. Comparing pious Christian rulers with Old Testament patriarchs, in Stephen’s case — Joseph, represents a widespread archetype of Christian culture, noticeable both in early Christian painting and in the mentioned work of Nicholai as well as in the Service to Stefan Štiljanović. The credulous Prince Stefan also fits into Nicholai’s thesis that the battle on the Kosovo field, in fact, never ended, as well as into his epic contextualization of the Serbian defenders of Christian faith, freedom, and fatherhood. This is exactly what inspired Serbian defenders and officers from his time to the present day and led them to „theodoulian“ swear over the relics of Saint Stefan Štiljanović and ask for his blessing and intercession before God. The representatives of the army still maintain this custom through their own representative — Saint Stefan Štiljanović, in this way, they come closer to the ideal of theodouly and the Saints of Heavenly Serbia.
本文从圣主教尼古拉-维利米罗维奇的著作《Theodule》,特别是《作为上帝仆人的塞尔维亚民族》一章中确立的 "theodouly "概念的角度,研究了圣斯特凡-什蒂尔扬诺维奇的生活、工作和成就。尼古拉在文中提醒我们注意塞尔维亚的虔诚统治者,虽然文中没有明确提及,但什蒂利亚诺维奇的性格和遗产在许多方面与上述著作中的描述相吻合。这就确立了尼古拉根据侍奉上帝、照顾家庭、忍受苦难和禀赋等标准对塞尔维亚统治者的品格所做指示的典范性质。斯蒂芬的神论在历史和礼仪著作中得到了证实。将虔诚的基督教统治者与《旧约》中的族长(斯蒂芬的情况是约瑟夫)相提并论是基督教文化的一个普遍原型,这在早期基督教绘画、尼古拉的上述作品以及《斯特凡-什蒂尔扬诺维奇服务》中都很明显。尼古拉认为,科索沃战场上的战斗实际上从未结束过,而轻信的斯特凡王子也符合尼古拉对塞尔维亚基督教信仰、自由和父爱捍卫者的史诗式背景描述。这正是从他的时代到今天一直激励着塞尔维亚捍卫者和军官的东西,并导致他们对着圣斯特凡-什蒂尔扬诺维奇的遗物 "Theodoulian "宣誓,祈求他在上帝面前保佑和代祷。军队的代表通过他们自己的代表--圣斯特凡-什蒂尔扬诺维奇--仍然保持着这一习俗,通过这种方式,他们更加接近 "theodouly "的理想和 "天堂塞尔维亚 "的圣徒。
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引用次数: 0
On Saint Nicholai by the Pen of a Linguist 语言学家笔下的圣尼古拉
R. Levuškina
On the Book Language and Lexis of the Holy Bishop St. Nikolai Velimirovich (A Differential Approach). Institute for the Serbian Language of SASA Monographs 34. Belgrade: Institute for the Serbian Language of SASA, 2022. 507 pp. ISBN 978–86–82873–86–0. Writing about the language of such a great author as the Saint Nicholai (Velimirovich) can be considered both daring and a gift. The courage to tackle the description of the language of such an extensive creative oeuvre grew and matured over the years in the associate of the Institute of the Serbian Language, SANU, today a scientific advisor — Dr. Vladan Jovanović. The monograph is the result of the author’s many years of reflection on the language of Saint Nicholai. As it is impossible to encompass the incomprehensible, it is understandable that a differential approach was applied, “which means that the linguistic material is viewed in relation to the state of the contemporary Serbian literary language — its literary-linguistic norms and use in the system of functional styles.” This means that the language in Bishop Nicholai’s works is viewed in a triangle: the language of the writer (parole), the language of the national community (langue), and the language of theological style. In other words, we got only a part and the beginning, we hope, of new challenges over the description of the language of this great All-Orthodox Saint. All those new, future researches will start on these foundations, from the views of the author who received the gift of being the first to monographically describe the language of the Serbian Chrysostom.
论神圣主教圣-尼古拉-维利米罗维奇的书语言和词典(差分法)》。SASA塞尔维亚语研究所专著34。贝尔格莱德:SASA塞尔维亚语研究所,2022年。507 pp.ISBN978-86-82873-86-0。撰写圣-尼古拉(维利米罗维奇)这样一位伟大作家的语言既是一种勇气,也是一种天赋。多年来,在塞尔维亚语言研究所(SANU)的同事、今天的科学顾问弗拉丹-约万诺维奇(Vladan Jovanović)博士的帮助下,处理描述如此广泛的创作语言的勇气逐渐成长和成熟。这本专著是作者多年来对圣尼古拉语言思考的结果。由于不可能囊括无法理解的东西,因此采用区别对待的方法是可以理解的,"这意味着要结合当代塞尔维亚文学语言的状况--其文学语言规范和在功能文体系统中的使用--来看待语言材料"。这就是说,尼古拉主教作品中的语言被视为一个三角形:作家的语言(parole)、民族共同体的语言(langue)和神学风格的语言。换句话说,我们只得到了一部分,我们希望,这只是描述这位伟大的全东正教圣徒语言的新挑战的开始。所有这些新的、未来的研究都将在这些基础上开始,从作者的观点出发,他是第一个以专著形式描述塞尔维亚金口语言的人。
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引用次数: 0
Nicholai Studies Notices, November 2022 — May 2023 尼古拉研究通知,2022 年 11 月 - 2023 年 5 月
Srećko M. Petrović
Nicholai Studies Notices, November 2022 — May 2023
尼古拉研究通知,2022 年 11 月 - 2023 年 5 月
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引用次数: 0
Bishop Nicholai Velimirovich as the Comforter of Grieving Parents 安慰悲痛父母的尼古拉-韦利米罗维奇主教
Nemanja Andrijašević
Bishop Nicholai (Velimirovich) of Ohrid and Žiča addressed two priests on the occasion of the death of their children in 1937 and 1940. These statements of condolence are found in the personal archives of the priests and now are being published for the first time. From these letters, we see expressions of Velimirovich’s pastoral care, as well as how he tried to provide Christian consolation to the grieving parents. The theological expression of Bishop Nicholai in these statements is also important. He wrote as a bishop, with the desire to remind parents of eternal life and unquenchable trust in God, which they should not neglect, but should completely surrender to him and even give praise to God — with gratitude for the life of the remaining children.
1937 年和 1940 年,奥赫里德和日恰的尼古拉(维利米罗维奇)主教在两位神父的孩子去世时向他们致辞。这些吊唁信在神父的个人档案中可以找到,现在是首次出版。从这些信件中,我们可以看到维利米罗维奇牧灵关怀的表达,以及他如何努力为悲伤的父母提供基督教的安慰。尼古拉主教在这些声明中的神学表达也很重要。他以主教的身份写信,希望提醒父母们永生和对上帝的无限信任,他们不应忽视这一点,而应完全将自己交托给上帝,甚至赞美上帝--对剩下的孩子的生命心存感激。
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引用次数: 0
There is no Reality in this World until it comes down from Heaven 世界上没有现实,除非现实从天而降
Zlatko Matić
The following paper is the address that is communicated at the promotion of the collection of articles Bishop Nikolaj Velimirović: Old Controversies in Historical and Theological Context in Belgrade, on March 14, 2023. The paper focuses on two specific topics — two discourses in the prophetic opus of Bishop Nicholai as a counterpart to the Old Testament messianic places in relation to their New Testament fulfillment. Those lofty but controversial prophecies of Nicholai are: 1) criticism of Europe and deified and untouchable European values, and 2) the question of truth and its reification in the modern world.
以下论文是在尼古拉-维利米罗维奇主教文集推介会上的发言:2023年3月14日在贝尔格莱德举行的 "历史和神学背景下的旧争议 "推介会上的发言。该论文集中讨论了两个具体主题--尼古拉主教预言作品中的两段论述,这两段论述是旧约中弥赛亚位置与新约中弥赛亚位置的对应关系。尼古拉的这些崇高但有争议的预言是1) 对欧洲以及被神化的、不可触碰的欧洲价值观的批判,以及 2) 真理及其在现代世界的重新整合问题。
{"title":"There is no Reality in this World until it comes down from Heaven","authors":"Zlatko Matić","doi":"10.58199/nicholaistudies/ns.2023.3.6.187-196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58199/nicholaistudies/ns.2023.3.6.187-196","url":null,"abstract":"The following paper is the address that is communicated at the promotion of the collection of articles Bishop Nikolaj Velimirović: Old Controversies in Historical and Theological Context in Belgrade, on March 14, 2023. The paper focuses on two specific topics — two discourses in the prophetic opus of Bishop Nicholai as a counterpart to the Old Testament messianic places in relation to their New Testament fulfillment. Those lofty but controversial prophecies of Nicholai are: 1) criticism of Europe and deified and untouchable European values, and 2) the question of truth and its reification in the modern world.","PeriodicalId":117451,"journal":{"name":"The Nicholai Studies International Journal for Research of Theological and Ecclesiastical Contribution of Nicholai Velimirovich","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139356796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Image of Bishop Nicholai Velimirovich in the Works of Bishop Jovan Velimirović 尼古拉-韦利米罗维奇主教在约万-韦利米罗维奇主教作品中的形象
Miloš Mišković
The paper deals with the description of Bishop Nicholai in the works of Bishop Jovan Velimirović. As the nephew of Bishop Nicholai, and staying near him, Bishop Jovan had the opportunity to witness many events from his uncle’s life, as well as crucial events from the history of the Serbian Orthodox Church in that period. Bishop Jovan stayed near Bishop Nicholai from the second grade of high school and had the opportunity to witness many events in his uncle’s life. He parted ways with him only in 1944, when the Nazi Germans took Patriarch Gavrilo and Bishop Nicholai from the Vojlovica Monastery to the Dachau concentration camp. Bishop Jovan wrote three works about Bishop Nicholai: the memoir “Bishop Jovan’s Memories of Bishop Nicholai Velimirovich” and two shorter articles which appeared in the Glas Crkve [The Voice of the Church] journal. All three works were published after the death of Bishop Jovan. The works of Bishop Jovan will be placed in a broader historical context and will help in understanding key events from the life of Bishop Nicholai, as well as fateful events from the history of the Serbian Orthodox Church in that period. In his works, he was meticulous, without the intention of elevating the main figure of his “Memories” in relation to the other figures mentioned in his works, objectively and truthfully portraying both personalities and events. Also, his work provides new insight into the life and work of Bishop Nicholai, and — being analyzed in a wider historical context — it also provides new knowledge about the history of the Serbian Orthodox Church in that period.
本文论述了约万-韦利米罗维奇主教作品中对尼古拉主教的描述。作为尼古拉主教的侄子,约万主教住在尼古拉主教附近,有机会目睹了他叔叔一生中的许多事件,以及塞尔维亚东正教会在那个时期历史上的重要事件。约万主教从高中二年级起就住在尼古拉主教身边,有机会目睹了叔叔一生中的许多大事。直到 1944 年,纳粹德军将加夫里洛主教和尼古拉主教从沃伊洛维察修道院押往达豪集中营,他才与尼古拉主教分道扬镳。约万主教写了三部关于尼古拉主教的作品:回忆录《约万主教对尼古拉-维利米罗维奇主教的回忆》和两篇短文,刊登在《教会之声》(Glas Crkve)杂志上。这三部作品都是在约万主教去世后出版的。约万主教的作品将被置于更广阔的历史背景中,有助于理解尼古拉主教生平中的重要事件,以及那个时期塞尔维亚东正教历史上的重大事件。在他的作品中,他一丝不苟,无意将《回忆》中的主要人物与作品中提到的其他人物相提并论,客观真实地描绘了人物和事件。此外,他的作品为人们了解尼古拉主教的生活和工作提供了新的视角,而且在更广泛的历史背景下进行分析,也为人们了解那个时期塞尔维亚东正教会的历史提供了新的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliographia Velimirovichiana Ucrainica: A Contribution to the Ukrainian Bibliography of Saint Bishop Nicholai Velimirovich Bibliographia Velimirovichiana Ucrainica:对《圣主教尼古拉-韦利米罗维奇乌克兰书目》的贡献
Srećko M. Petrović
The publication of St. Bishop Nicholai Velimirovich’s books in Ukraine started more than 15 years ago. Bishop Nicholai’s cult is widespread in the Ukrainian Orthodox context — both in the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church and in newly established jurisdictions as well — which impacted authors from Ukraine to consider his theological contribution. This short bibliography is a small contribution to further studies of Nicholai Velimirovich in Ukraine. In the scope of this paper, there will be printed publications related to Bishop Nicholai. In the first section of this short bibliography, we will offer a preliminary list of known translations of Velimirovich’s works published in Ukraine both in Ukrainian and in Russian language. In the second section, we will list a selected bibliography of Bishop Nicholai Velimirovich in the Ukrainian scholarship. Finally, in the third section we will offer a preliminary list of academic contributions, i.e. a list of various theses on St. Bishop Nicholai, defended at the Kiev Theological Academy and Seminary of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.
在乌克兰出版尼古拉-韦利米罗维奇主教的书籍始于 15 年前。尼古拉主教在乌克兰东正教中广受崇拜--无论是在正统的乌克兰东正教教会中还是在新成立的教区中--这影响了乌克兰的作者对其神学贡献的思考。这份简短的书目是对乌克兰进一步研究尼古拉-韦利米罗维奇的一点贡献。本文将介绍与尼古拉主教有关的印刷出版物。在简短书目的第一部分,我们将初步列出乌克兰出版的维利米罗维奇作品的乌克兰语和俄语译本。在第二部分,我们将列出乌克兰学术界有关尼古拉-维利米罗维奇主教的部分书目。最后,在第三部分,我们将提供一份学术贡献初步清单,即在基辅神学院和乌克兰东正教神学院答辩的关于尼古拉主教的各种论文清单。
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引用次数: 0
Contemplation of the Sermons at the Foot of the Mount and Petar II Petrović Njegoš in the Critical Thought of Nicholai Velimirovich 在尼古拉·韦利米罗维奇的批判思想中对山脚下布道和彼得二世的沉思
Dušan Đaković
Snežana Adamović’s book is written in simple language, so one can easily understand the complexity of the two icons of the Serbian Orthodox Church and Serbian literature: St. Bishop Nicholai Velimirovich and St. Bishop Peter II Petrović Njegoš. In addition to being composed as a diptych, spontaneously or not, with the icon of Christ the God-Man in the center, a triptych and an intercession (gr. δέησις) arise. With freedom of speech without imposing final answers and definitions, the author’s work is didactic. The goal is to reveal through these icons a Christian method of life in the quest for eternal answers to the meaning of existence. That is why the conclusion of this book is Lord Jesus Christ Himself — the visible Word of the invisible God the Father, as a fundament in the oratory of Saint Bishop Nicholai.
Snežana阿达莫维奇的书是用简单的语言写的,所以人们可以很容易地理解塞尔维亚东正教会和塞尔维亚文学的两个偶像的复杂性:圣尼古拉·韦利米罗维奇主教和圣彼得二世·彼得罗维奇·恩杰戈斯主教。除了作为一幅双联画,自发或非自发地,以基督神人的偶像为中心,三联画和代祷(gr. δ σις)出现了。在没有强加最终答案和定义的情况下,作者的作品是说教性的。目的是通过这些图标揭示基督教的生活方式,寻求存在意义的永恒答案。这就是为什么这本书的结论是主耶稣基督自己-无形的父神的可见的话语,作为圣尼古拉主教演讲的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Nicholai Studies Notices, September—December 2022 尼古拉研究通知,2022年9月至12月
Srećko M. Petrović
{"title":"Nicholai Studies Notices, September—December 2022","authors":"Srećko M. Petrović","doi":"10.58199/nicholaistudies/ns.2023.3.5.161-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58199/nicholaistudies/ns.2023.3.5.161-166","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117451,"journal":{"name":"The Nicholai Studies International Journal for Research of Theological and Ecclesiastical Contribution of Nicholai Velimirovich","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132680779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
The Nicholai Studies International Journal for Research of Theological and Ecclesiastical Contribution of Nicholai Velimirovich
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