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Checklist of bee species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) in the urban areas of Cerrado in Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil 巴西巴伊亚州巴雷拉斯市塞拉多城区蜜蜂种类(膜翅目:蜂总科:嗜蜂科)调查
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e978
Felina Kelly Marques Bulhões, Franciélli Cristiane Gruchowski Woitowicz, R. Ramos, F. F. D. Oliveira
In a global context, few studies have investigated the effects of urbanization on apifauna, as well as the importance of green areas in urban centers for the conservation of local bee fauna. In Brazil, this line of research is still quite recent, with most studies carried out in regions with a predominance of the Atlantic Rainforest phytogeographic domain. For the Brazilian state of Bahia, such research is still scarce and, especially, if we consider the large territorial dimension that this state denotes. In the area that covers the Cerrado, few studies have been carried out that inventory the urban apifauna. In this paper we present a list of bee species recorded in urban areas of the city of Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil, which represent the first apifauna inventory in the Western region of Bahia. Specimens were collected fortnightly from November 2019 to April 2020, using two sampling methods: colored water traps (ARCAs/pantraps) and entomological net, in two remnants of vegetation used as sampling points. A total of 749 specimens were sampled, distributed in four families, 18 tribes, 29 genera, and 45 species. A total of 369 (49.3%) specimens were collected using the entomological net and 380 specimens (50.7%) by using the ARCAs. Our results showed that the area with the highest level of urbanization had bioindicator species of degraded environments, which benefit from urbanization, and despite the urban growth, the fragments found in the matrix can serve as a refuge for bee fauna, as long as they are well planned.
在全球范围内,很少有研究调查城市化对类人猿的影响,以及城市中心绿地对当地蜜蜂动物群保护的重要性。在巴西,这方面的研究仍然是最近才进行的,大多数研究是在大西洋雨林植物地理领域占主导地位的地区进行的。对于巴西的巴伊亚州,这样的研究仍然很少,特别是如果我们考虑到这个州所代表的大领土维度。在塞拉多地区,很少有研究对城市野生动物进行清查。本文介绍了在巴西巴伊亚州巴雷拉斯市城市地区记录的蜜蜂种类,这是巴伊亚州西部地区首次清点蜜蜂种类。从2019年11月至2020年4月,每两周采集一次标本,采用两种采样方法:彩色捕水器(ARCAs/pantraps)和昆虫网,在两个植被遗迹中作为采样点。共采集标本749份,隶属于4科18部落29属45种。昆虫网采集标本369份(49.3%),ARCAs采集标本380份(50.7%)。研究结果表明,城市化程度最高的地区存在退化环境的生物指示物种,这些物种受益于城市化,尽管城市发展,但只要规划得当,基质中的碎片可以作为蜜蜂动物群的避难所。
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引用次数: 0
Report of erucism caused by Automeris egeus Cramer (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) and a brief update on caterpillar envenomation in Brazil 巴西鳞翅目:土蛾科(Automeris egeus Cramer)致毛虫中毒报告及虫蛀研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e963
N. Citeli, P. Queiroz, Mariana de-Carvalho, C. Lepesqueur, Bruno Alessandro Augusto Peña Corrêa, A. Meneses
We report a case of erucism provoked by the Automeris egeus Cramer caterpillar and update the distribution of caterpillar poisoning in Brazil, showing the regions with the highest incidence rates. We also correlated the incidence rate with anthropic impact rates in all Brazilian municipalities, taking as a reference the Human Footprint Index. The victim presented erucism, burning pain, itching, and local hyperthermia. The highest incidence rates were in southern Brazil. We suggest including A. egeus in the Brazilian list of animals with medical importance, and that Brazilian Ministry of Health indicates the genus of the animals involved in envenomation events on its platform.
我们报告了一例由毛虫引起的寄生虫病,并更新了毛虫中毒在巴西的分布,显示了发病率最高的地区。我们还将发病率与巴西所有城市的人为影响率联系起来,以人类足迹指数为参考。受害者表现为皮肤灼热、灼痛、瘙痒和局部高热。发病率最高的是巴西南部。我们建议将A. egeus列入巴西具有医学重要性的动物名单,并建议巴西卫生部在其平台上表明涉及中毒事件的动物属。
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引用次数: 0
Intranest mutualisms between the forest fire ant Solenopsis virulens (Fr. Smith) (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) and two families of Hemiptera (Membracidae, Monophlebidae) in Brazilian Atlantic Forest 森林火蚁(Solenopsis virulens, Fr. Smith)(膜翅目;巴西大西洋森林半翅目两科(膜蛾科,单翅蛾科)
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e966
T. P. L. Pereira, Freddy Bravo, J. Delabie
Hemipterans and ants are frequently recorded in trophobiotic associations, generally mutualism. Nests of the fire-ant Solenopsis virulens (Smith) found at the base of trees in the Atlantic Forest biome, Brazil, were investigated for their commensal fauna. The present study provides new information about the mutualism between the fire-ant with hemipterans Membracidae and Monophlebidae found in their nests, this report is the first mention of this kind of relationships in South America. Such associations are very common between ants and treehoppers but have seldom been reported with the family Monophlebidae.
半足类动物和蚂蚁经常被记录在滋养生物协会中,通常是互惠共生的。研究了在巴西大西洋森林生物群落中发现的火蚁Solenopsis virulens (Smith)的巢穴。本研究提供了在蚁巢中发现的火蚁与半翅目膜蚁和单翅目蚁的共生关系的新信息,这是南美洲首次报道这种关系。这种关联在蚂蚁和跳树蚁之间非常普遍,但在单翅蚁科中很少有报道。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Mahanarva spectabilis (Distant) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) in the state of Acre, Brazil 在巴西阿克里州首次记录到Mahanarva spectabilis(远)(半翅目:尾蚁科)
Pub Date : 2021-10-24 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e962
R. Santos, C. M. S. Andrade, G. S. Carvalho
Spittlebugs are among the main insect pests of forage grasses in Brazil. In February 2021, a spittlebug infestation was verified in Xaraés palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xaraés) in the municipality of Senador Guiomard, Acre state, Brazil. The specimens were captured with an entomological sweep net and identified as Notozulia entreriana (Berg) and Mahanarva spectabilis (Distant) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae). Notozulia entreriana is frequently captured in studies with spittlebugs in Acre state, though this is the first record of M. spectabilis in the state. This new record expands the species known geographical distribution in Brazil and the number of species of Mahanarva occurring in Acre state.
吐痰虫是巴西牧草的主要害虫之一。2021年2月,在xarasamas palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha cv.)中证实了口沫虫的侵染。xaramacys)在巴西阿克州Senador Guiomard市。用昆虫学扫网捕获,鉴定为麻蝇(Berg)和Mahanarva spectabilis(远缘)(半翅目:麻蝇科)。在对阿克里州的吐痰虫进行的研究中,经常捕获到肠内notzulia,尽管这是该州首次记录到可观察分枝杆菌。这一新的记录扩大了已知的物种在巴西的地理分布,以及发生在阿克里州的Mahanarva的物种数量。
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引用次数: 1
Leaf-cutting ant (Atta laevigata Smith) in an African mahogany plantation in Minas Gerais state, Brazil 在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州的一个非洲红木种植园里,切叶蚁(Atta laevigata Smith)
Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e954
R. M. De Souza, A. Ribeiro, A. C. Ferraz Filho
Khaya grandifoliola C. DC. (Meliaceae), known as African mahogany, is used in the establishment of commercial plantations for high-value timber production. This work aims to report the first occurrence of the genus Atta in a commercial plantation of this species. An ant nest mound with 105 m2 of loose soil and five active ant holes were observed. Leaves cut into crescent shaped sections and pieces of young branches were found near these holes, in addition to trees with the apical part of their crown partially defoliated. The collected specimens were identified as Atta laevigata Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini), locally known as the glass-head leaf-cutting ant.
大叶茶。(Meliaceae),被称为非洲红木,用于建立高价值木材生产的商业种植园。这项工作的目的是报告Atta属首次出现在该物种的商业种植园。观察到一个105 m2松散土的蚁巢丘和5个活跃蚁洞。在这些洞附近发现了切成新月形的叶子和幼小的树枝,此外还有树冠顶部部分落叶的树木。经鉴定为玻璃头切叶蚁(Atta laevigata Smith)(膜翅目:蚁科),当地称为玻璃头切叶蚁。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Nitrogenous Fertilization and some Insecticides on the Natural Enemies of Transgenic Bt Cotton Pests 氮肥和某些杀虫剂对转Bt棉害虫天敌的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e948
Mamoun Fadlelmawla, A. Abdelbagi, A. Ishag, Ahmed Hammad, J. Hur
Field assessment of integrated management of BT cotton pests was carried out in two consecutive seasons; 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 in the experimental research farm of the Kassala University, Sudan. Four insecticides (imidacloprid, abamectin, profenofos, and lufenuron) from different chemical groups and with a different mode of action and three levels (43.81 kgha-1, 87.62 kgha-1, and 131.43 kgha-1) of soil-applied nitrogen were tested in the IPM package. Insecticides were applied at the recommended doses. A total of 7 weekly counts of prevailing natural enemies [Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) and Aenasius bambawalei Hayat] were carried out for 4 weeks before spraying and 3 weeks post spraying starting the 3rd week from spraying. Results indicated that nitrogen level exerted no significant effects on the populations of prevailing natural enemies; C. carnea and A. bambawalei. Based on average post spray counts and percentage reduction over the control, all insecticide treatments significantly reduced the population of the natural enemies. Imidacloprid and profenofos exerted the highest reduction of C. carnea population followed by abamectin and lufenuron (56.03, 48.25, 07.78 and 06.61% respectively) in the first season, while profenofos, imidacloprid, lufenuron, and abamectin induced the highest reductions (55.94, 45.05, 17.57 and 17.33% respectively) in the second season. On the other hand, reductions in A. bambawalei population (abundant in season 1 only) followed the order; imidacloprid, lufenuron, abmectin, and profenofos (03.95, 02.63, 202.63, and 01.32%, respectively). Interactions between nitrogen fertilization and insecticide were not significant as measured by the population of prevailing natural enemies.
连续两季进行了棉花BT有害生物综合治理的田间评价;2016/2017和2017/2018在苏丹卡萨拉大学的实验研究农场。在IPM包装中试验了4种不同化学基团、不同作用方式的杀虫剂(吡虫啉、阿维菌素、丙虫腈和氟虫腈)和3个施氮水平(43.81 kga -1、87.62 kga -1和131.43 kga -1)。杀虫剂按推荐剂量施用。施药前4周和施药后3周,从施药后第3周开始,共进行7周的流行天敌(金毛蝶和斑巴瓦伊Aenasius bambawalei Hayat)计数。结果表明,氮素水平对天敌种群数量无显著影响;C. carnea和A. bambawalei。从平均施药后计数和相对于对照的减少百分比来看,所有杀虫剂处理均显著减少了天敌的数量。第1季,吡虫啉和丙烯虫啉对蠋蠊种群的抑制作用最大,其次是阿维菌素和氟虫腈(分别为56.03、48.25、07.78和06.61%),第2季,丙烯虫腈、吡虫啉、氟虫腈和阿维菌素的抑制作用最大(分别为55.94、45.05、17.57和17.33%)。另一方面,bambawalei种群的减少(仅在第一季丰富)遵循这个顺序;吡虫啉、氟虫腈、阿维菌素和丙诺威分别为03.95%、02.63%、202.63%和01.32%。在主要天敌种群中,氮肥与杀虫剂的相互作用不显著。
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引用次数: 2
Two new species of Omyomymar Schauff (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from the Indian Himalayan Region with a key to Indian species 文章标题印度喜马拉雅地区茧蜂属二新种(膜翅目:茧蜂科)及其印度种检索键
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e960
P. Anwar, S. B. Zeya, S. U. Usman
Two new species of the genus Omyomymar Schauff (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), Omyomymar sudhiri sp. nov. Anwar & Zeya and Omyomymar supremus sp. nov. Anwar & Zeya are described from the Indian Himalayan regions. An identification key to Indian species is provided. All the previously recorded and described species of the genus are analyzed and discussed.
本文报道了印度喜马拉雅地区稻蛾属2新种(膜翅目:稻蛾科):稻蛾属sudhiri sp. nov. Anwar & Zeya和稻蛾属supremus sp. nov. Anwar & Zeya。提供了印度物种的鉴定钥匙。所有以前记录和描述的属分析和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
On the transference of the mantids collection (Insecta, Mantodea) from the Entomological Collection of Instituto Butantan to the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 关于从Butantan研究所昆虫学收藏转移到巴西里约热内卢国家博物馆的螳螂藏品(昆虫科,螳螂亚科)
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e958
B. Ferraz, P. Souza-Dias, Flávia Virginio
Brazil is one of the most diverse countries in the world, hosting more than 250 known species of mantids (Mantodea). Studying natural history collections is crucial to identify, describe new taxa and solve taxonomic issues, improving the knowledge about the biodiversity. Here we document the transference of the mantids collection from the Entomological Collection of Instituto Butantan (São Paulo, Brazil) to the Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and provide a morphological assessment on the 33 transferred mantids. We recognized 13 genera and 12 species, with diversified distribution in Brazil, although 6 specimens from 4 genera could not be identified at a specific level. The transference of this collection starts a new phase of restructuration and recognition of the Medical Entomology scope of the donor collection, aside from helping the rebuilt of the Entomological Collection of the Museu Nacional, lost in the 2018 fire, and allowing further researches within the group.
巴西是世界上最多样化的国家之一,拥有超过250种已知的螳螂(Mantodea)。研究自然历史馆藏对于识别、描述新分类群和解决分类问题,提高对生物多样性的认识具有重要意义。在这里,我们记录了从Instituto Butantan (ssao Paulo, Brazil)昆虫学收藏到巴西国家博物馆(Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)的螳螂藏品的转移,并对33只转移的螳螂进行了形态学评估。在巴西共鉴定出13属12种,分布多样,但4属6个标本不能在特定水平上鉴定。除了帮助重建在2018年火灾中丢失的国家博物馆昆虫学收藏,并允许在该组内进行进一步研究外,该收藏的转移开启了重建和承认捐赠收藏的医学昆虫学范围的新阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Low-cost circular LED dome lighting system for Insecta (Hexapoda) image capture in self-assembly stereomicroscope 用于自组装体视显微镜下昆虫(六足动物)图像捕获的低成本圆形LED圆顶照明系统
Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e957
A. Ferreira, Freddy Bravo, I. Castro
The use of high-resolution images in studies of morphology, taxonomy and systematics has been increasingly frequent, especially in Insecta. However, suitable lighting systems are still very expensive and/or difficult to use. On the other hand, currently the use of 3D printers has helped to make lighting equipment more accessible for researchers to equip their laboratories. Here we present a low-cost circular LED dome lighting system for capturing scientific micro and macro photography on a self-assembly stereomicroscope. We also present the necessary components for making the dome, as well as the elements used to capture the photographs.
高分辨率图像在形态学、分类学和系统学研究中的使用越来越频繁,特别是在昆虫科中。然而,合适的照明系统仍然非常昂贵和/或难以使用。另一方面,目前3D打印机的使用有助于使研究人员更容易获得照明设备来装备他们的实验室。在这里,我们提出了一种低成本的圆形LED圆顶照明系统,用于在自组装立体显微镜上捕捉科学的微距和微距摄影。我们还介绍了制作圆顶所需的组件,以及用于拍摄照片的元素。
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引用次数: 2
Two new species of Arisemus (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Northeast Atlantic Forest, Brazil 标题巴西东北大西洋森林野蝇二新种(双翅目:野蝇科)
Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e961
Naiara Vilarinho, M. X. Araújo, Freddy Bravo, C. B. Dos Santos
Arisemus atlanticus Vilarinho, Araújo, Bravo & dos Santos sp. nov. and Arisemus benignoi Vilarinho, Araújo & Bravo sp. nov. are described from the Central Corridor of the Atlantic Forest. Currently, thirty-three species of the genus has been described from the Neotropical Region and only one from Brazil.
Arisemus atlanticus Vilarinho, Araújo, Bravo & dos Santos sp. 11和Arisemus benignoi Vilarinho, Araújo & Bravo sp. 11来自大西洋森林的中央走廊。目前,新热带地区已发现该属33种,巴西仅有1种。
{"title":"Two new species of Arisemus (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Northeast Atlantic Forest, Brazil","authors":"Naiara Vilarinho, M. X. Araújo, Freddy Bravo, C. B. Dos Santos","doi":"10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e961","url":null,"abstract":"Arisemus atlanticus Vilarinho, Araújo, Bravo & dos Santos sp. nov. and Arisemus benignoi Vilarinho, Araújo & Bravo sp. nov. are described from the Central Corridor of the Atlantic Forest. Currently, thirty-three species of the genus has been described from the Neotropical Region and only one from Brazil.","PeriodicalId":11746,"journal":{"name":"EntomoBrasilis","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87291042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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