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Decay Curve Analysis of a Damped Vibration System with Multi-force Perturbations 多力扰动阻尼振动系统的衰减曲线分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v0i0.21902
Ahmad Yusuf Ismail, A. Noerpamoengkas, Sukendro Broto Sasongko
ABSTRACT
摘要
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引用次数: 0
Manufacturing of IOT-Based Industrial Wastewater pH and TSS Monitoring Instruments Using RUT 955 基于物联网的工业废水pH和TSS监测仪器的研制
Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v0i0.15394
Supriyanto Suparno, Britantyo Wicaksono, Fatimah Nurul Qolbi
According to data from the Environment Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia, 59 percent of Indonesian rivers are severely Polluted. The pollutant is due to many people's and industry's behavior of discharging waste directly into the river. This liquid waste contains solids and chemical compounds that affect river water's acidity (pH). Their pollutant does not meet the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 101/2014. Research has been carried out to manufacture an IoT-based sparing monitoring system device using RUT955 to measure the pH and TSS of industrial wastewater in remote areas. This sparring system uses two sources of electric current: PLN and the sun. Solar electricity stored in the battery is used to overcome the problem of breaking the electricity supply from PLN. The device made has been successfully connected to the internet using the webhook.site platform. Acquisition data storage is carried out using the google spreadsheet platform. The pH and TSS data measured by the sensor sent by RUT955 can be received and displayed on the internet platform. The measurement results that the sensor has carried out need to be calibrated so that the data sent is accurate.
根据印度尼西亚共和国环境部的数据,印度尼西亚59%的河流受到严重污染。这种污染物是由于许多人和工业将废物直接排放到河流中的行为造成的。这种液体废物含有固体和影响河水酸度(pH)的化合物。他们的污染物不符合印度尼西亚共和国第101/2014号政府法规。研究利用RUT955制造一种基于物联网的余量监测系统装置,用于测量偏远地区工业废水的pH和TSS。这个陪练系统使用两种电流源:PLN和太阳。存储在电池中的太阳能电力用于克服从PLN中断供电的问题。该设备已成功地使用网络钩子连接到互联网。网站平台。采集数据存储使用google电子表格平台进行。RUT955发送的传感器测量的pH值和TSS数据可以被接收并显示在互联网平台上。传感器进行的测量结果需要进行校准,以便发送的数据准确。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of magnetic field on the behavior of Electrochemical oxidation of Aluminum in 3.5% NaCl solution 磁场对3.5% NaCl溶液中铝电化学氧化行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v0i0.14703
S. Darma, S. Sukarno, B. Soegijono, H. Notonegoro, N. Mubarok
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Footstep Design and The use of LDR Sensors in Vehicles LDR传感器在车辆中的应用与自动步幅设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-04 DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v0i0.14404
I. Siahaan
Vehicle modification has become a necessity for its users; this is done to get a practical and modern impression and consider the functionality side. One of the modified parts of the vehicle is the footstep feature. This component is beneficial as a support point when getting in and out of the car. Initially, the presence of this component was found in many SUVs, and this is because these types of vehicles generally have high ground clearance, making it difficult for vehicle owners to get into the car. The step function finally changed to make the car look more elegant from the left and right sides. Footstep designs that are common in the market are permanent. When installed in the vehicle, its position protrudes from the car body. Footstep will add to the dimension of the car and is quite annoying when the car crosses a narrow road. Therefore, a footstep mechanism was designed to enter the car body when the door is closed and go down and protrude when the car door is opened. The LDR sensor, which adjusted the LED lights, is applied to ensure adequate lighting for the passengers to see the footsteps in the dark conditions. So, the lighting leads to the footstep board and the side of the car when the door is opened. From the tests carried out, the longest time to open the footstep is 0,84 seconds, and the longest time to close the footstep is 1,09 seconds. These results indicate that the target time has been met, which does not exceed 1,5 seconds with or without load on the experiment.
车辆改装已成为用户的必需品;这样做是为了获得实用和现代的印象,并考虑功能方面。车辆的一个改进部分是踏板功能。这个部件在进出汽车时作为支撑点是有益的。最初,在许多suv中发现了这种组件的存在,这是因为这些类型的车辆通常有很高的离地间隙,这使得车主很难进入车内。步进功能最终改变,使汽车从左右两侧看起来更优雅。在市场上常见的脚印设计是永久性的。安装在车辆上时,其位置从车身凸出。脚步声会增加汽车的尺寸,当汽车穿过狭窄的道路时非常烦人。因此,设计了一种在车门关闭时进入车体,在车门打开时向下突出的踏脚机构。LDR传感器可以调节LED灯,以确保在黑暗条件下乘客能够看到脚步声。因此,当车门打开时,灯光引导到踏板和汽车侧面。从所进行的测试来看,打开脚步的最长时间为0.84秒,关闭脚步的最长时间为1.09秒。这些结果表明,在实验中,无论有无负载,目标时间都不超过1.5秒。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Manufacturing of Bottle Roller Machine for Laboratory Leaching Process by Using Recycled Materials 实验室回收浸出滚瓶机的设计与制造
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v0i0.14081
Tiara Triana, Tubagus Maulana Ichsan, M. Ikramullah, Defita Harun, M. D. Ghifari
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引用次数: 0
Magnetism of Stainless Steel 304 Due to Cold Rolling 304不锈钢冷轧后的磁性
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v0i0.12567
N. Mubarok, H. Notonegoro
304 austenitic stainless steel (SS 304) is widely used in the oil and gas industry to resist high pitting and stress corrosion. However, It's wear resistance to withstand the fine sand particles carried out from the oil well is very limited. Cold rolling is one of the mechanical methods used to increase the hardness of SS 304 steel. This method causes a crystalline structure deformation of ss 304 and transforms their phase from austenite to martensite. The phase transformation is followed by the change of magnetic properties of these materials. The increasing percentage of structure deformation is followed by an increase of magnetic saturation value and a change of magnetic coercivity. A large population of martensite phase formed influenced the magnetic saturation value. While deforming of grain shape influenced the magnetic coercivity. The rise of its magnetic property will respond to an external magnetic field. Therefore, the observation of structural deformation of SS 304 can be identified by magnetic interaction.
304奥氏体不锈钢(SS 304)广泛应用于石油和天然气工业,以抵抗高点蚀和应力腐蚀。然而,它的耐磨性非常有限,无法承受油井中产生的细砂颗粒。冷轧是提高304钢硬度的机械方法之一。这种方法使304不锈钢的晶体结构发生变形,使其相由奥氏体转变为马氏体。相变之后,这些材料的磁性能发生了变化。随着结构变形率的增大,磁饱和值增大,矫顽力变化。大量马氏体相的形成影响了磁饱和值。晶粒形状的变形对矫顽力有影响。其磁性的增强将响应于外部磁场。因此,可以通过磁相互作用来观察ss304的结构变形。
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引用次数: 0
Spraying Agricultural Crops Based on Internet of Things (IoT) 基于物联网(IoT)的农作物喷洒技术
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v0i0.12847
Shofiatul Ula, M.Eng., S. Susilo, E. Listijorini, Raka Irawan, A. Sambas, Aldis Tia Assidiq
Indonesia's Agriculture is a strategic sector in increasing economic growth. One of the efforts to increase agricultural production in Indonesia is through technology. Watering is an essential component in improving the quality of farming products. Developing farming models can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of watering in farmland management. The monitoring and watering system using IOT has many benefits, including time efficiency, work effectiveness, remote operation, simplicity, and better watering accuracy. In this study, Smart Farming System was used in watering arrangements in the chili plantation area. Data on the sensor is used to analyze the effectiveness of water spraying against soil moisture value. The Smart Farming Device was placed in a coastal area with a hot climate in the chili garden. The experiment was conducted 9 hours from 08.00 – 17.00 WIB (West Indonesian Time). The Device works in a modular manner controlled remotely by the internet network, which works by energy converted from the sunlight. The use of types of sensors and the sensors placed on the farmland will determine the accuracy of the information received by farmers. We found that the spraying water method does not raise the soil moisture from the sensors parameter. We also found that the temperature parameter is not correlated with the sunlight intensity. So we need to add a wind speed sensor to determine the effect of wind blow on the environmental parameters. We concluded that the watering method through soil surface seems more promising in increasing the soil moisture value rather than the water spraying system via air.
印尼的农业是促进经济增长的战略部门。提高印尼农业产量的努力之一是通过技术。浇水是提高农产品质量的重要组成部分。开发耕作模式可以提高农田管理中灌溉的效率和效果。使用物联网的监控和浇水系统具有许多优点,包括时间效率,工作效率,远程操作,简单性和更好的浇水准确性。本研究将智能农业系统应用于辣椒种植区的灌溉安排。传感器上的数据用于分析喷淋对土壤湿度值的有效性。智能农业设备被放置在气候炎热的沿海地区的辣椒园。实验时间为西印度尼西亚时间08:00 - 17:00,共9小时。该设备以模块化的方式工作,由互联网远程控制,通过太阳能转换的能量工作。传感器类型的使用以及放置在农田上的传感器将决定农民接收到的信息的准确性。通过对传感器参数的分析,发现喷淋并没有提高土壤湿度。我们还发现温度参数与日照强度不相关。所以我们需要增加一个风速传感器来确定风对环境参数的影响。结果表明,通过土壤表面浇水比通过空气喷洒水更有希望提高土壤水分值。
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引用次数: 6
Development of Single Layer Edible Film Composite from Chitosan Nanoparticles-based as Fruit Packaging Materials 壳聚糖纳米颗粒单层可食用薄膜复合材料的研制
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v0i0.12560
Egi Erlangga, A. Pramono, E. Wardhono
Nowadays, food packaging materials are dominated by synthetic plastic materials that are based on crude oil, e.g. polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyvinylchloride (PVC). These plastics are categorized as non-degradable materials, and when plastic waste is mishandled, it will harm the environment. Furthermore, Bisphenol A (BPA), commonly used for strengthening plastic properties, might contaminate the foods wrapped in those mentioned plastic materials and adversely affect human health. One of the alternative solutions to reduce crude oil-based plastics as food packaging is edible film packaging. Edible film packaging on a biopolymer basis can be applied as food packaging to replace synthetic plastics and maintain fruit quality at the same time. This research aims to conduct modification and characterization of edible film chitosan-based for food packaging applications. In this research, the composite film was produced from chitosan nanoparticles and cellulose nanocrystal composite and mixed with a variation of plasticizer (glycerol) of 10% w/w in concentration and a variation of KMnO 4 concentration. Mixing of composite material was done at 50 o C with an interpretation of ultrasonic irradiation processes. Then, the composite was characterized by UTM, FTIR. The result showed that the optimum condition was CNC variation by 5% and glycerol by 10%. It gave a tensile strength result of 464.1 MPa. and 266.3 MPa on a nano chitosan-based film. Adding active agent KMnO 4 by as much as 8% can reduce the tensile strength value by 46.3%.
如今,食品包装材料以以原油为基础的合成塑料材料为主,如聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)和聚氯乙烯(PVC)。这些塑料被归类为不可降解材料,当塑料废物处理不当时,它会危害环境。此外,通常用于增强塑料性能的双酚A (BPA)可能会污染用上述塑料材料包装的食品,并对人体健康产生不利影响。减少原油基塑料作为食品包装的替代解决方案之一是可食用薄膜包装。以生物聚合物为基础的可食用薄膜包装可以替代合成塑料作为食品包装,同时又能保持水果的品质。本研究旨在对可食用壳聚糖薄膜进行改性和表征,并将其应用于食品包装。本研究以壳聚糖纳米颗粒与纤维素纳米晶复合材料制备复合膜,并加入10% w/w的增塑剂(甘油)和不同浓度的kmno4。复合材料的混合在50℃下进行,并解释超声辐照过程。然后用UTM、FTIR对复合材料进行表征。结果表明,CNC加量5%,甘油加量10%为最佳工艺条件。拉伸强度为464.1 MPa。纳米壳聚糖基薄膜上的压力为266.3 MPa。活性剂kmno4添加量高达8%,可使拉伸强度值降低46.3%。
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引用次数: 0
The Copper Influence into Physical and Mechanical Properties of the Al-5Si Alloy 铜对Al-5Si合金物理力学性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v0i0.12566
Isom Mudzakir, MSi., S. Suhariyanto, R. P. Wijaya, H. Notonegoro, B. Soegijono
The microstructure and the hardness due to the addition of copper of the Al-Si-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy have been investigated. The copper content varies from 0 wt.%– 5 wt.% to see how the alloy's microstructure and hardness change. The Heat treatment at temperature 510 °C for 5 hours and then cooling to ambient temperature has fostered the dissolution of copper in the crystal and then precipitate during cooling. The results show that the alloying element forms a phase distributed in the matrix of the alloy. Increasing the content of the copper makes the form of the second phase more minor, and at the matrix show, fine particles distributed mostly entire of the surface—the hardness of the alloy increase as the copper content increase. The increase in hardness might come from the fine particle dispersed in the matrix. The onset, endset, and melting temperature tend to decrease as the copper content increase.
研究了Al-Si-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的显微组织和加入铜后的硬度。铜含量在0 wt.% - 5 wt.%之间变化,观察合金的显微组织和硬度变化。在510℃的温度下热处理5小时,然后冷却到室温,促进了铜在晶体中的溶解,然后在冷却过程中析出。结果表明:合金元素在合金基体中形成分布相;随着铜含量的增加,合金第二相的形态变少,在基体处,细小颗粒几乎分布于整个表面,合金的硬度随着铜含量的增加而增加。硬度的增加可能来自于分散在基体中的细小颗粒。随着铜含量的增加,熔点、熔点和熔点均有降低的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Serrated Fin to the Heat Transfer in the Condenser 锯齿翅片对冷凝器传热影响的数值分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v0i0.12034
L. Diana, Febriana Kusumawardani, Wahyu Nur Fadilah, M. N. Ariansyah, Muhammad Farid Irfianto
Heat transfer efficiency improvements have been conducted in various methods. Increasing surface area by installing serrated fin will increase exchanger efficiency. This research uses the numerical method of CFD 2D to compare tube heat transfer without and with a serrated fin on 7 m/s and 9 m/s Velocity. A serrated fin with an outer diameter of 0,03175 m has 0° and 30 segments per period. Give inlet parameter 350.15 °K, resulting in outlet serrated fin tube temperature lower than the annular tube (without serrated fin). Simulation Serrated fin tube an inlet velocity of 7 m/s resulting outlet temperature of 343.2 °K, lower than tube simulation which produces outlet temperature of 344.53 °K.
通过各种方法提高了传热效率。通过安装锯齿翅片增加表面积可以提高换热器效率。本研究采用CFD二维数值方法,比较了7 m/s和9 m/s速度下无锯齿翅片和带锯齿翅片的管内换热情况。外径为0,03175 m的锯齿状鳍有0°和30段每周期。给予进口参数350.15°K,使出口锯齿翅片管温度低于环形管(无锯齿翅片)。模拟锯齿翅片管的进口速度为7 m/s,出口温度为343.2°K,低于模拟管的出口温度344.53°K。
{"title":"Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Serrated Fin to the Heat Transfer in the Condenser","authors":"L. Diana, Febriana Kusumawardani, Wahyu Nur Fadilah, M. N. Ariansyah, Muhammad Farid Irfianto","doi":"10.36055/fwl.v0i0.12034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36055/fwl.v0i0.12034","url":null,"abstract":"Heat transfer efficiency improvements have been conducted in various methods. Increasing surface area by installing serrated fin will increase exchanger efficiency. This research uses the numerical method of CFD 2D to compare tube heat transfer without and with a serrated fin on 7 m/s and 9 m/s Velocity. A serrated fin with an outer diameter of 0,03175 m has 0° and 30 segments per period. Give inlet parameter 350.15 °K, resulting in outlet serrated fin tube temperature lower than the annular tube (without serrated fin). Simulation Serrated fin tube an inlet velocity of 7 m/s resulting outlet temperature of 343.2 °K, lower than tube simulation which produces outlet temperature of 344.53 °K.","PeriodicalId":118131,"journal":{"name":"FLYWHEEL : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115700694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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FLYWHEEL : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta
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