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Penerapan Konsep Finite State Automata Pada Aplikasi Simulasi Vending Machine Beras
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v14i1.442
Anggun Yuli Asih, Rini Novi Ambarwati, Eni Heni Hermaliani, Tuti Haryanti, Windu Gata
Indonesia terkenal sebagai negara agraris karena memiliki sumber daya alam melimpah yang didukung dengan tanah subur sehingga masyarakatnya mayoritas bermatapencaharian sebagai petani. Salah satu hasil pertanian yang berkontribusi terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia yaitu beras. Beras dengan mudah dapat ditemukan di pasar baik pasar tradisional maupun pasar modern, namun ditengah pandemi virus corona (COVID-19) sekarang ini membuat orang merasa takut untuk pergi ke pasar karena pasar merupakan salah satu klaster terbesar penularan covid-19. Salah satu inovasi teknologi yang telah banyak digunakan dalam dunia perniagaan yaitu vending machine (VM). VM merupakan sebuah mesin penjualan otomatis yang biasanya terdapat di tempat ramai dan strategis. Hal ini yang mendasari untuk pembuatan simulasi VM beras dan diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi pemutus penyebaran dan penularan covid-19. Simulasi VM beras ini dapat melakukan penjualan otomatis beras dengan masukkan berupa uang kertas atau dengan e-money dan keluarannya berupa struk bukti pembelian beras dan 5 jenis beras. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Finite State Automata (FSA) jenis Non-deterministic Finite State Automata (NFA) yang didefinisikan lima tupel, dengan rumus: M = (Q, Σ, δ, S, F). NFA dipilih karena dapat menjelaskan konsep kerja secara rinci sehingga mudah dipahami dan hasil dari FSA dapat dibuat konsep logika sederhana untuk implementasi.
印度尼西亚作为一个农业国家而闻名,因为它拥有丰富的自然资源,以肥沃的土地为基础,使人民成为主要的农民。印度尼西亚最贫困的农业产量之一是大米。在传统市场和现代市场都很容易找到大米,但在科罗娜(COVID-19)大流行的情况下,人们害怕去市场,因为市场是COVID-19传染病中最大的群体之一。在商业中被广泛使用的技术创新之一是vending machine。VM是一种自动化销售机器,通常存在于拥挤和战略要地。这是大米VM模拟的基础,预计可以成为covid-19的扩散和传播方案之一。这种大米模拟VM可以通过插入纸币或e-money及其收据收据来自动销售大米。使用的方法就是有限的州立低工资(FSA) Non-deterministic类型(NFA)的机器人有限的State university)甚至tupel 5个,用公式定义:M = (Q,ΣδS, F) NFA。被选中是因为可以解释工作作了详细的概念容易理解和FSA的结果可以是简单的逻辑来实现的概念。
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引用次数: 1
P Pemanfaatan Arduino Uno sebagai Alat Ukur Offset Voltage pada Infra Red Detector type TO39 dengan pembanding alat ukur DMM
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v14i1.331
G. Hadiyanto
The infrared detector (or IR detector) is an optoelectronic component and represents the core element of gas analyzers, flame sensors, devices of spectral analysis, as well as non-contact temperature measurement. pyroelectric infrared detectors work with  stabilization time  in a wide operating temperature range (-55 ... 85) °C, capable of measuring the slightest amounts of infrared radiation (as little as a fraction of a nW) with wavelengths between 1 µm and > 25 µm. The difference of the good pyroelectric or No good (NG) devices shown by graph of voltage offset operating that can check by manual using Digital Multi Meter or semi auto by using microcontroller One of importance measuring of IRD sensors  is Offset Voltage, stabilization of offset voltage indicate the sensor is stable with certain level value. Stabilization value measurement during measuring time means the average value not so much different with fluctuation value.  10 bit ADC on Atmega 328 that main microcontroller on Arduino Uno is capable to measure the Offset Voltage of IRD sensor and check the measurement values is within specification of IRD sensor.
红外探测器(或称IR探测器)是一种光电元件,是气体分析仪、火焰传感器、光谱分析设备以及非接触式温度测量的核心元件。热释电红外探测器在宽工作温度范围(-55…85)°C,能够测量波长在1 μ m至> 25 μ m之间的最少量红外辐射(仅为nW的一小部分)。用电压偏置工作图显示出热释电好器件与坏器件的区别,可以用数字万用表手工检测,也可以用单片机半自动检测,测量偏置电压是IRD传感器的一个重要指标,偏置电压的稳定表明传感器在一定水平上是稳定的。测量时间内的稳定值测量是指平均值与波动值相差不大。Arduino Uno上的主微控制器atmega328上的10位ADC能够测量IRD传感器的偏置电压,并检查测量值是否在IRD传感器的规格范围内。
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引用次数: 1
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi dengan Metodologi Ward and Peppard dan AHP SMK Ma’arif NU 1 Ajibarang 沃德和佩帕德的战略信息系统规划
Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v14i1.352
Pajar Septianto, Atipa Muji, Lucky Sholihin, Reni Utami
As an old educational institution, SMK Ma'arif NU 1 Ajibarang is growing rapidly, however it has not implemented Information Systems and Information Technology optimally in its business processes and does not yet have an Information Systems strategic planning portfolio. This is deemed necessary in making a strategic information system, in order to provide superiority in business competition. Information system strategic planning is one of the keys in implementing information systems and information technology in business activities. Strategic planning in this study uses themethod Ward and Peppard to compile an information system strategic plan at SMK Ma'aif NU 1 Ajibarang and AHP to determine the application roadmap. The results of this analysis define the information system strategic planning company in the form of an information system business strategy, information system management strategy and information technology, information system strategy, information system recommendations, future applications and implementation plans.
作为一个古老的教育机构,SMK Ma'arif NU 1 Ajibarang发展迅速,但它没有在其业务流程中最佳地实施信息系统和信息技术,也没有信息系统战略规划组合。这被认为是建立一个战略信息系统的必要条件,以便在商业竞争中提供优势。信息系统战略规划是在商业活动中实施信息系统和信息技术的关键之一。本研究的策略规划采用Ward和Peppard的方法在SMK Ma'aif NU 1 ajajarang编制资讯系统策略计划,并采用层次分析法确定应用路线图。本分析的结果确定了公司信息系统战略规划的形式,包括信息系统经营战略、信息系统管理战略和信息技术战略、信息系统战略、信息系统建议、未来应用和实施计划。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Efektifitas Perbaikan Perangkat BTS Telkomsel Karawang dengan iManager u2000 software 与u2000软件iManager进行的Telkomsel Karawang设备修复的有效分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v14i1.415
Felyta Emasriani, Reni Rahmadewi
Recently, the need for cellular telecommunication services in Indonesia refers to a very large number. This customer growth rate must be balanced with infrastructure development. PT. Telkomsel carries out scheduled maintenance or maintenance activities on BTS devices. Based on these problems, the research carried out by the author aims to find out and understand the repair or repair procedures on computerized BTS devices at PT. Telkomsel, Karawang. The result of the research is that it is known that the application of a computerized system at PT. Telekomunikasi Selular GraPaRi Karawang helps the process of repairing BTS devices in meeting information needs. To monitor damage to BTS equipment, it is done by means of an alarm monitoring system using the iManager u2000 software.
最近,印度尼西亚对移动通信服务的需求非常大。这种客户增长率必须与基础设施的发展相平衡。PT. Telkomsel对BTS设备进行定期维护或维护活动。基于这些问题,作者进行的研究旨在找出和了解在PT. Telkomsel, Karawang的计算机化BTS设备的维修或维修程序。据调查结果显示,在Karawang Telekomunikasi Selular GraPaRi应用计算机化系统有助于BTS设备的维修过程,以满足信息需求。为了监控BTS设备的损坏情况,可以通过iManager u2000软件的告警监控系统进行监控。
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引用次数: 0
PERANCANGAN PEMANTAUAN SUHU CLIMATIC CHAMBER BERBASIS ARDUINO DILENGKAPI HEATER DAN PELTIER
Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v14i1.334
Muhammad Ulin Nuha Aba, Bayu wahyudi, Mohamad Sofie
The climatic chamber is a calibration medium for the thermohygrometer. This simple climatic chamber was built using the Arduino uno, DHT22 sensor, heater, and peltier. The climatic chamber was designed and manufactured well and cheaply. Climatic chamber testing of the design results is carried out to determine the success rate of the tool. Tests are carried out using the Madgetech data logger tool through monitoring or monitoring of temperature within a certain period of time. The results of temperature monitoring at two observed values, namely temperatures of 250C to 300C and temperatures of 300C to 350C, showed good results with the corresponding rhythm of temperature increase and temperature decrease. It's just that the decrease in temperature still takes longer than the increase in temperature. This shows that the heater can be said to be working optimally and the peltier is not fully working. So it is necessary to do further studies related to the peltier for the climatic chamber both in terms of number and characteristics.
气候室是温湿计的校准介质。这个简单的气候室是用Arduino uno, DHT22传感器,加热器和peltier建造的。该气候室设计制造精良,成本低廉。对设计结果进行了气候室试验,以确定工具的成功率。使用Madgetech数据记录仪工具通过监测或监测一定时间内的温度来进行测试。在250℃~ 300℃和300℃~ 350℃两个观测值下的温度监测结果均显示出较好的效果,并具有相应的温度升高和温度降低的节律。只是温度的下降比温度的上升需要更长的时间。这表明加热器可以说是工作最佳,而peltier没有完全工作。因此,有必要从数量和特征两方面对气候室进行进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
S Simulasi Alarm Kebakaran Menggunakan Sensor Mq-2, Falme Sensor Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino S模拟火灾报警器使用Mq-2传感器,一种基于Arduino微控制器的传感器
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v14i1.305
Joko Mulyono, Djuniadi, Esa Apriaskar
Peristiwa kebakaran merupakan kejadian yang sangat umum terjadi, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi, di antaranya ialah; hubung pendek arus listrik, kebocoran gas, putung rokok. Kebakaran yang terjadi pasti akan berujung pada kerugian baik itu kerugian materil maupun korban jiwa. Pencegahan sejak dini sangat diperlukan yaitu dengan penerapa sitem pendeteksi kebakaran atau alarm kebakaran. Rancangan alat pendeteksi kebakaran terdiri dari flame sensor sebagai pendeteksi api, sensor MQ-2 sebagai mendeteksi adanya asap dalam ruangan. Serta dilengkapi dengan mikrokontroler Arduino. Berdasarkan kedua sensor indikator kebakaran ini akan ditampilkan melalui LCD dan apabila terjadi kebakaran akan di iringi dengan suara peringatan dari buzzer. Uji coba sistem terlebih dahulu melalui software proteus 8 profesional dengan tujuan membangun suatu alat pendeteksi kebakaran secara otomatis menggunakan flame sensor dan sensor asap MQ2, yang dilengkapi dengan LCD LM016L berbasis mikrokontroller arduino. Hailnya mampu memberikan gambara kepada kalayak umum bagaimana sistem kerja dari alat pendeteksi kebakaran/ alarm kebakaran yang dapat di representasikan memalui software proteus.
火灾是非常普遍的事件,其中许多因素影响着;短路,煤气泄漏,香烟管道。火灾无疑会导致财产和人员伤亡的损失。尽早采取预防措施是必要的,即通过先进的火灾探测装置或火警警报。火焰探测装置的设计包括火焰探测,MQ-2传感器,探测室内烟雾。它配备了Arduino微控制器。基于这两个火灾指示器将通过液晶显示器显示,如果发生火灾,应与蜂鸣器的警告声配合。首先通过专业proteus 8软件进行系统测试,目的是使用MQ2烟雾传感器和传感器,配备基于arduino微控制器的LM016L。因此,海岭向公众提供了一个线索,即火灾探测/火警警报系统是如何在普罗透斯的软件中工作的。
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引用次数: 2
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PRESENSI MAHASISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE BERBASIS ANDROID 利用基于ANDROID的QR代码设计学生演示系统
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v14i1.369
Karawang Kulon, Kec. Karawang Barat, Kabupaten Karawang
Presence is an activity that aims to determine the level of attendance of a person in an agency, school or company. One of the problems that occurs is the student attendance system at STMIK Rosma Karawang due to cheating when making attendance at lecture activities begins. By looking at the problems contained in STMIK Rosma Karawang, a program is needed. To create a program requires a method. The method used is a waterfall as a software development method. The proposed database design is a DFD (Data Flow Diagram). Implementation of the program using Android Studio. With the design of the program is a solution to solve problems that exist in the presence system at STMIK Rosma Karawang, and can achieve an effective activity in supporting activities at STMIK Rosma Karawang.
出席是一项旨在确定一个人在机构、学校或公司的出席程度的活动。发生的问题之一是学生出勤系统在STMIK Rosma Karawang由于在上课活动开始时出勤作弊。通过查看STMIK Rosma Karawang中包含的问题,需要一个程序。创建一个程序需要一个方法。所使用的方法是瀑布式的软件开发方法。建议的数据库设计是DFD(数据流程图)。该程序使用Android Studio实现。通过该方案的设计,解决了STMIK Rosma Karawang现场系统存在的问题,并能实现有效的活动支持STMIK Rosma Karawang的活动。
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引用次数: 7
A Building The Renewable Independent Energy Village by Using Portable Digester Technology in Facing the 4.0 Industrial Era (GenBIoT) 面向工业4.0时代的移动沼气池技术建设可再生独立能源村(GenBIoT)
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v14i1.267
Rais Rais, Arfan Haqiqi, Eko Budihartono, Rivaldo Mersis Brilianto
The waste processing and renewable energy are being the issues in the industrial 4.0 era. Kitchen and organic trash in the rural areas will become a disaster if there is no solutions. On the other hand, kitchen and organic waste have a positive side, that they can be converted into biogas which can be converted into electricity. On the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 27 of 2014, supports the development of biogas and will buy electricity from the biogas conversion. The potential for biogas that obtained by the organic trash per 1000 people is 7619.8 liters of biogas, it meas that the energy contained is still abundant and the production can still be increased if processed with a modern digester system. This research produces a tool in the form of a portable digester that named GenBIoT (IoT-based Biogas Generator) which can be used by the public to produce biogas that  used by home industries or general factories. This research used the research method that similar to System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), this tool is built with several stages starting from planning analysis, designing, functional testing, data analysis and reporting of the results or implementing this tool that can be used as an alternative, as a cheap and easy source energy. This tool is based on the Internet of Things so that this tool can be monitored regarding gas pressure in the reactor, biogas volume and it will detect if there is a biogas leak so it will displayed on the system. To produce the maximum biogas composition, 50% of cow dung is required, 40% of kitchen trash and 10% of water with a ratio of 5: 4: 1 so it will produce 40 kg of biogas with a volume of methane gas (VGM) 0.11 m3 of biogas for cow dung. and 0.04 m3. The third experiment becomes the basis of future biogas production with energy produced from biogas per day of 716.39 Wh
废物处理和可再生能源是工业4.0时代的问题。农村的厨房垃圾和有机垃圾如果不加以解决,将成为一场灾难。另一方面,厨房垃圾和有机垃圾也有积极的一面,它们可以转化为沼气,沼气可以转化为电能。根据2014年能源和矿产资源部第27号条例,支持开发沼气,并将从沼气转化中购买电力。每1000人有机垃圾获得的沼气潜力为7619.8升,这意味着如果采用现代沼气池系统处理,所含能量仍然丰富,产量仍然可以增加。此次研究开发出了一种名为GenBIoT (IoT-based Biogas Generator)的便携式沼气池形式的工具,可以由公众使用,生产供家庭工业或一般工厂使用的沼气。本研究采用了类似于系统开发生命周期(SDLC)的研究方法,该工具的构建分几个阶段,从计划分析、设计、功能测试、数据分析和结果报告开始,或者实现该工具,该工具可以作为一种替代方案,作为一种廉价而容易的能源。这个工具是基于物联网的,所以这个工具可以监控反应器中的气体压力,沼气量,它会检测是否有沼气泄漏,并将其显示在系统上。为了产生最大的沼气成分,需要50%的牛粪,40%的厨房垃圾和10%的水,比例为5:4:1,因此它将产生40公斤的沼气,牛粪的沼气体积(VGM)为0.11立方米。0.04立方米。第三个实验成为未来沼气生产的基础,每天沼气产生能量为716.39 Wh
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Instalasi Hemodialisa Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karawang 卡拉旺地区公立医院血液透析信息系统的设计设计
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v14i1.382
Apit Priatna, Arif Maulana Yusuf, Anggi Elanda
The use of information, media and communication technology has changed both the behavior of society and human civilization globally. The development of hospitals in Karawang is increasingly mushrooming, as well as the increasing number of degenerative diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, the increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease. So it requires the handling of renal replacement therapy (Renal Replacement Therapy) because it is increasingly needed for cases of acute and chronic renal failure. The purpose of this research is to build an integrated and controlled information system that can simplify the patient administration process and reduce the effectiveness of the patient's time for dialysis. The methodology that the authors use in this study includes methods of identification and system design. System identification includes identification of the organization, running systems, and problem identification. The problems faced at this time in the Hemodialysis Installation. Patient data is not the same between patients who are served by hemodialysis (dialysis) and those in the application report, the transaction value for using tools and materials is sometimes empty or there is no transaction value in the application, it will cause losses to the customer. hospital. It is hoped that this system can eliminate the problems that have been happening so far.
信息、媒体和通信技术的使用在全球范围内改变了社会行为和人类文明。卡拉旺医院的发展日益迅速,高血压和糖尿病等退行性疾病的数量也越来越多,慢性肾病的发病率也越来越高。因此,它需要处理肾脏替代疗法(肾替代疗法),因为它越来越需要的情况下,急性和慢性肾功能衰竭。本研究的目的是建立一个集成和控制的信息系统,以简化患者的管理过程,减少患者透析时间的有效性。作者在本研究中使用的方法论包括识别方法和系统设计方法。系统标识包括组织标识、运行系统标识和问题标识。此时血液透析装置所面临的问题。血液透析(透析)服务的患者数据与应用报告中的患者数据不一致,使用工具和材料的交易值有时为空或应用中没有交易值,这会给客户造成损失。医院。希望该系统能够消除目前为止一直存在的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Online pada SMK Nasional Pati 新学习者接受信息系统的全国SMK淀粉在线
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v14i1.372
Evanita, Maulana Wijayanto
Fieldwork Practices were carried out at Pati National Vocational High School, from January 25, 2021 to February 20, 2021. In this Fieldwork Practice, the authors created an efficient application and management system for student data, especially for new students in a computerized manner. By using this web-based programming system, it can simplify data collection, automatic ranking based on National Exam scores, reduce paper usage, reduce cheating and are expected to overcome the obstacles experienced by both the committee for admission of new students and the parents of the students themselves. . This research produces a system that can handle the admission process of new students with the hope that it is more efficient and effective than the previous method.
实地工作实践于2021年1月25日至2021年2月20日在帕蒂国家职业高中进行。在这次实习中,作者以计算机化的方式为学生,特别是新生创建了一个高效的学生数据应用和管理系统。通过使用这个基于网络的编程系统,可以简化数据收集,根据国家考试成绩自动排名,减少纸张使用,减少作弊,有望克服新生委员会和学生家长自己遇到的障碍。本研究制作了一个能够处理新生录取过程的系统,希望它比以前的方法更高效和有效。
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引用次数: 0
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Elkom : Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer
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