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Rapid development of applications in data mining 数据挖掘的应用迅速发展
Pub Date : 2013-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHPC.2013.6533916
Vinay Deepa, J. Geetha
The development of Information Technology has generated large amount of databases and huge data in various areas. Loose coupling is adapted in Data Mining System, since it can fetch any portion of data stored in database by more flexibility and in efficient manner. Therefore the Data mining system can be classified according to the kinds of databases mined, the kinds of knowledge mined, the techniques used or the application adapted. The traditional method is used to analyse data manually for patterns for the extraction of knowledge. In Banking, Health care, marketing, Science there will be a data analyst to work with data and scrutinizing the final role of decisions. This work is done by Data Mining. Data mining application can be generic or domain specific. It allows reusability in a feasible way and finally it makes possible to build large and scalable system. Applications of Data mining in computer security are designed to meet the needs of a professional audience composed of researchers and practitioners in various fields. This paper gives the overview of Data mining system and few of its applications. Data mining is becoming a technology in activities as diverse as using historical data to predict the success of marketing.
信息技术的发展在各个领域产生了大量的数据库和海量的数据。数据挖掘系统采用松耦合,可以更灵活、更高效地提取存储在数据库中的任意部分数据。因此,数据挖掘系统可以根据所挖掘的数据库类型、所挖掘的知识类型、所使用的技术或所适应的应用进行分类。传统的方法是人工分析数据,寻找模式,提取知识。在银行、医疗保健、市场营销和科学领域,将会有数据分析师处理数据并审查决策的最终作用。这项工作由数据挖掘完成。数据挖掘应用程序可以是通用的,也可以是特定于领域的。它以可行的方式实现可重用性,最终使构建大型可扩展系统成为可能。数据挖掘在计算机安全中的应用是为了满足各个领域的研究人员和从业人员组成的专业受众的需求而设计的。本文介绍了数据挖掘系统的概况及其应用。数据挖掘正在成为各种活动中的一种技术,如使用历史数据来预测营销的成功。
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引用次数: 22
Impact on fishing patterns and life style changes of kanyakumari fishermen due to fading potential fishing zones 潜在渔区消退对坎亚库马里渔民捕捞模式和生活方式变化的影响
Pub Date : 2013-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHPC.2013.6533917
N. Ravindran, S. Samraj, C. Kavitha
The rise in global temperature and unpredictable storms including tsunamis which could eventually affects the ocean ecosystems, fishing community, and consequently the raising ocean levels rising. These effects in turn has the impact on changing the Potential fishing zones which directly affects the fishermen communities by forcing them to face several challenges during their regular catch. The kanyakumari fishermen mostly depend on the pelagic fishes that live at the certain depth according to the ocean floor classification. The PFZ data received from Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), Hyderabad for the period from November 2003 to February 2011 of Kanyakumari coast is analyzed temporally for the continuous varying fishing spots by clustering them. The data had split into two clusters based on seasons and sub clustered according to depth and distance on which the data mining techniques of temporal and spatial locality are applied. The outcome of this technique results the information to predict the change in fish movement of kanyakumari coast current and the near future. This study exhibits the moving PFZ which comprises the gradual increase in depth and distance due to the climatic conditions and overfishing.
全球气温的上升和不可预测的风暴,包括海啸,最终可能影响海洋生态系统,渔业社区,并导致海平面上升。这些影响反过来又对改变潜在捕鱼区产生影响,这直接影响到渔民社区,迫使他们在常规捕捞期间面临一些挑战。根据海底分类,kanyakumari渔民主要依靠生活在一定深度的中上层鱼类。对2003年11月至2011年2月印度海得拉巴国家海洋信息服务中心(INCOIS)提供的Kanyakumari海岸PFZ数据进行了时间上的聚类分析,发现连续变化的渔点。采用时空局部性数据挖掘技术,将数据按季节分为两类,按深度和距离分类。该技术的结果为预测坎亚库马里海岸洋流和近期鱼类运动的变化提供了信息。研究表明,由于气候条件和过度捕捞,PFZ的深度和距离逐渐增加。
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引用次数: 2
Emergency communication interface design using wearable data gloves for weary patients 使用可穿戴数据手套为疲惫患者设计应急通信接口
Pub Date : 2013-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHPC.2013.6533932
A. Samraj, R. Kalvina, N. Maheswari, S. Sayeed
The communication between care takers and patients are limited and complex when the patients are too weary and weak. A clinical base patient monitoring involves reading implicit communications of such patients carefully from their gestures to identify their need. The sensitivity of such system should be of high precision to avoid any misinterpretation that may lead to adverse effects. The wearable system can accurately interpret the implied communication to the care takers or to an automated support device. The simplest form of palpable hand movements are used for the above purpose. The proposed system suggests not only a novel methodology simpler than the existing sign language interpretations for such implicit communication, but also suggests the gestures appropriate to be used in such systems. The experimental results by two different modeling methods show a well-distinguished realization of diverse hand movement activities using a wearable sensor medium and the interpretation results always show significant and acute thresholds.
当患者过于疲劳和虚弱时,护理人员与患者之间的沟通是有限和复杂的。临床基础患者监测包括从这些患者的手势中仔细阅读他们的隐含交流,以确定他们的需求。这种系统的灵敏度应该是高精度的,以避免任何可能导致不利影响的误解。可穿戴系统可以准确地将隐含的通信解释给护理人员或自动支持设备。最简单的可触摸的手部运动形式用于上述目的。该系统不仅为这种隐式交流提供了一种比现有手语解释更简单的新方法,而且还为这种系统中使用的手势提供了合适的建议。两种不同建模方法的实验结果表明,使用可穿戴传感器介质可以很好地实现不同的手部运动活动,并且解释结果总是显示显着和尖锐的阈值。
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引用次数: 6
Locking and unlocking of theft vehicles using CAN (Theft Control System) 使用CAN(防盗控制系统)锁定和解锁被盗车辆
Pub Date : 2013-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHPC.2013.6533907
T. K. Manjunath, N. Maheswari, A. Samraj, S. Chidaravalli
Avoiding Vehicle Theft is making buzz in present automobile industry. Design and development of a theft control system for an automobile, can be achieved by making use of GPS feature of mobile phone. The developed system makes use of an mobile phone that is embedded in the vehicle with an interfacing to Engine Control Module(ECM) through Control Area Network (CAN) Bus, which is in turn, communicated to the ECM. The vehicle being stolen can be stopped by using GPS feature of mobile phone and this information is used by the owner of the vehicle for future processing. The owner sends the message to the mobile which is embedded in the vehicle which has stolen which in turn controls the vehicles engine by locking the working of the engine immediately. The developed system accept the message and broadcasted to the Vehicle Network through CAN Bus. The engine can be unlocked only by the owner of the vehicle by sending the message again. The goal behind the design is to develop security for vehicles and embedded system to communicate with engine of the vehicle.
汽车防盗是当今汽车行业的热门话题。设计开发了一种汽车防盗控制系统,利用手机的GPS功能实现防盗控制。该系统利用嵌入车内的移动电话,通过控制区域网络(CAN)总线与发动机控制模块(ECM)连接,然后再与ECM通信。利用手机的GPS功能可以拦截被盗车辆,车主可以利用这些信息进行后续处理。车主将信息发送到嵌入在被盗车辆中的手机,手机反过来通过立即锁定发动机来控制车辆的发动机。所开发的系统接受该消息并通过CAN总线广播到车载网络。只有车主通过再次发送信息才能解锁发动机。设计的目的是开发车辆的安全性和嵌入式系统与车辆引擎的通信。
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引用次数: 5
A performance comparison of interleaved boost converter and conventional boost converter for renewable energy application 可再生能源应用中交错升压变换器与传统升压变换器的性能比较
Pub Date : 2013-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHPC.2013.6533924
D. Newlin, R. Ramalakshmi, S. Rajasekaran
A performance comparison of an interleaved boost converter (IBC) and the conventional boost converter is presented in this paper. Also this paper investigates the performance of three-phase uncoupled and directly coupled Interleaved Boost Converter (IBC) for renewable energy applications. DC-DC Boost Converters serves many purposes. Low output voltage for renewable energy sources such as Fuel cells, Batteries, Photovoltaic cells. Interleaved Boost converter (IBC) has better performance characteristics when compared to a conventional boost converter due to its increased efficiency, reduction in size and greater reliability. IBC consists of a number of boost converters connected in parallel and controlled by the interleaved method which has the same switching frequency and phase shift. In this paper various parameters of the IBC are compared to a conventional boost converter.
本文比较了交错升压变换器与传统升压变换器的性能。本文还研究了用于可再生能源的三相不耦合和直接耦合交错升压变换器(IBC)的性能。DC-DC升压转换器有许多用途。低输出电压可再生能源,如燃料电池,电池,光伏电池。与传统升压变换器相比,交错升压变换器(IBC)具有更高的效率、更小的尺寸和更高的可靠性,具有更好的性能特征。IBC由若干并联的升压变换器组成,并采用交错方式控制,具有相同的开关频率和相移。本文将IBC的各项参数与传统升压变换器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 55
Hierarchically distributed Peer-to-Peer architecture for computational grid 计算网格的分层分布式点对点体系结构
Pub Date : 2013-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHPC.2013.6533906
S. Gomathi, D. Manimegalai
The Local or remote grid computing resources have been normally assigned the task of executing user jobs in a distributed environment. Enumerable number of problems is likely to arise in execution process because of the existence of complicated heterogeneous virtuality in terms of processing nodes and network system. Another important factor affecting Grid processing is the network bandwidth that differs from network to network. In order to overcome this problem, a few typical algorithms are suggested keeping in view of computing grid resources based on load balancing across the grid system. These algorithms help in improving the performance to some extent, yet none of them has been found experimentally suitable to overcome the major short falls experienced in the grid computing system. We propose a hierarchically distributed Peer-to-Peer (HP2PC) architecture to overcome all major problems encountered due to virtuality and heterogeneity.
本地或远程网格计算资源通常被分配在分布式环境中执行用户作业的任务。由于处理节点和网络系统存在复杂的异构虚拟性,在执行过程中容易出现数不胜数的问题。影响网格处理的另一个重要因素是网络带宽,网络带宽因网络而异。为了克服这一问题,提出了几种典型的基于负载均衡的网格资源计算算法。这些算法在一定程度上有助于提高性能,但它们都没有被实验发现适合克服网格计算系统中经历的主要缺点。我们提出了一种分层分布的点对点(HP2PC)架构来克服由于虚拟性和异构性而遇到的所有主要问题。
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引用次数: 1
Result based analysis of various lip tracking systems 基于结果的各种唇部跟踪系统分析
Pub Date : 2013-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHPC.2013.6533911
Vijeta Sahu, Manisha Sharma
With the advancement of technologies, an Automatic Lip reading system has always been requirement in various safety and security concerned systems. Moreover under noisy conditions it plays a very important role for listeners with a hearing impairment. Study of techniques associated with various Visual Speech Recognition Systems, which are developed till now, is done in this paper. Results associated with lip feature extraction techniques, employed in these systems, are analyzed. On the basis of analysis, it is found, that accuracy of Lip Geometry Estimation and Image Based Raw Information Techniques are 91% and 92-93% respectively. Hence on an average these techniques are giving best results for lip feature extraction.
随着科技的进步,自动读唇系统一直是各种安全与安保系统的需求。此外,在嘈杂的条件下,它对听力受损的听众起着非常重要的作用。本文对目前发展起来的各种视觉语音识别系统的相关技术进行了研究。分析了在这些系统中使用的唇特征提取技术的相关结果。分析发现,唇形几何估计和基于图像的原始信息技术的精度分别为91%和92-93%。因此,平均而言,这些技术为唇部特征提取提供了最好的结果。
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引用次数: 5
Change detection in deforestation using high resolution satellite image with Haar wavelet transforms 基于Haar小波变换的高分辨率卫星图像森林砍伐变化检测
Pub Date : 2013-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHPC.2013.6533910
E. Menaka, S. S. Kumar, M. Bharathi
In the satellite images the noise is present such as mist, clouds etc., to remove the noise the Haar wavelet transforms are applied. Using the Image segmentation algorithm the major issue Deforestation is evaluated by comparing the image taken from the year 1939 and 2000. Deforestation is a serious issue that most nations face today. Deforestation is primarily due to the urbanization. Most nations that are presently under the scanner for deforestation had immense forest stretch. The application of remote sensing is at present a significant method for forest monitoring, particularly in vast and remote areas. Different methods have been presented by the researchers for finding forest types and change detection in urbanization. In this study, we propose polygon segmentation and 2D haar wavelet for adaptive regional forest change detection. First in order to detect the forest types, 2D haar wavelet is applied to image at different threshold level and identifies the type of forest. The polygon segmentation is applied to low dense forest and segregate forest with non forest region. Finally compare the result with data sets and find decreasing the forest cover. The proposed technique is in real time, given the exigencies of forest urbanization.
在卫星图像中存在雾、云等噪声,采用哈尔小波变换去除噪声。利用图像分割算法,通过对比1939年和2000年的森林砍伐图像,对主要问题进行了评价。森林砍伐是当今大多数国家面临的一个严重问题。森林砍伐主要是由于城市化。大多数目前处于森林砍伐扫描之下的国家都有大片的森林。遥感的应用目前是森林监测的一种重要方法,特别是在广大和偏远地区。研究人员提出了不同的方法来寻找城市化过程中的森林类型和变化检测。在这项研究中,我们提出了多边形分割和二维haar小波自适应区域森林变化检测。首先,将二维哈尔小波应用于不同阈值水平的图像,识别森林类型,实现森林类型的检测。将多边形分割技术应用于低密度森林和非森林区域的分离。最后将结果与数据集进行比较,发现森林覆盖在减少。考虑到森林城市化的迫切性,所提出的技术是实时的。
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引用次数: 12
Color and wavelet based identification of urban and agricultural area using texture features in satellite images 基于颜色和小波的卫星图像纹理特征的城乡区域识别
Pub Date : 2013-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHPC.2013.6533914
M. Umaselvi, S. S. Kumar, M. Athithya
This paper represents unsupervised method of color based segmentation using clustering to classify vegetated and urban area in Satellite images. Now a day due to the progresses in spatial resolution of satellite imagery, the methods of segment-based image analysis for generating and updating geographical information are becoming more important. In this work, one method proposed a segmentation of various clusters by La*b* color space and Texture Feature was analyzed. The Second method proposed a segmentation of image by wavelet and Texture Feature was analyzed. Algorithm is verified for simulated images and applied for a selected satellite image processing.
提出了一种基于颜色的无监督聚类分割方法,对卫星图像中的植被和城市区域进行分类。随着卫星图像空间分辨率的不断提高,基于图像分段分析的地理信息生成和更新方法变得越来越重要。本文分析了一种利用La*b*颜色空间和纹理特征对不同聚类进行分割的方法。提出了一种基于小波和纹理特征的图像分割方法。对仿真图像进行了验证,并将算法应用于选定的卫星图像处理。
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引用次数: 0
LR-PSO method of generation scheduling problem for thermal-wind-solar energy system in deregulated power system 放松管制电力系统中热风太阳能发电调度问题的LR-PSO方法
Pub Date : 2013-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHPC.2013.6533928
K. K. Kumar, K. Lakshmi
Renewable energy sources have attracted wide attention because of being abundant in nature and nearly non pollutant. Wind power is one of the most promising clean energy sources it can easily be captured by wind generators with high power capacity. Solar power is another promising clean energy sources in global system and can be harnessed easily. Solar energy system might be compensate the wind intermittency generation resource due to lesser start up time, lower operating cost and good ramping capabilities. The generation scheduling for windsolar energy with thermal unit system in deregulated environment, minimize the total thermal fuel cost and maximize the profit of generation companies, subject to many constraints. While performing the generation scheduling problem by Lagrangian relaxation based particle swarm optimization method the hourly load, wind velocity and solar radiation must be forecasted to prevent the errors. The generation scheduling formulations are involved the perspective of a generation company (GENCO). The deregulation environment is one which the generation, transmission and distribution does not depend on each other. To demonstrate the uncertainty in the proposed method the generating scheduling problem is performed in a simplified generation system.
可再生能源因其储量丰富、几乎无污染而受到广泛关注。风能是最有前途的清洁能源之一,它可以很容易地被高功率的风力发电机捕获。太阳能是全球系统中另一种有前途的清洁能源,并且易于利用。太阳能系统具有启动时间短、运行成本低、爬坡能力强等优点,可以弥补风能间歇性发电资源的不足。在放松管制的环境下,以热燃料总成本最小化和发电企业利润最大化为目标的风电太阳能热机组发电计划,受到诸多约束。利用基于拉格朗日松弛的粒子群优化方法求解发电调度问题时,必须对每小时负荷、风速和太阳辐射进行预测,以防止误差的产生。发电计划的制定涉及到发电公司(GENCO)的角度。放松管制的环境是一个发电、输电和配电不相互依赖的环境。为了证明该方法的不确定性,在一个简化的发电系统中进行了发电调度问题的求解。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2013 International Conference on Green High Performance Computing (ICGHPC)
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