Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.209
H. Pant, J. Verma
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculeutum L.) is one of the most important vegetables grown in India. It is grown for the domestic market under both rains fed and irrigated conditions. Due to the high demand for tomato in the domestic market and for processing, farmers have extensively adopted high yielding varieties and modern technologies like greenhouse production to ensure year round production and increase production. Intensive tomato cultivation in India has resulted in build-up of soil borne diseases, especially root knot nematodes. Various bio-control agents’ viz. Trichoderma virde Paecilomyces lilacinus and Beauvaria bassiana were used for experimental purpose. The result showed that Trichoderma virde was very effective for the management of rootknot namatode followed by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Beauvaria bassiana respectively. Maximum growth parameters {shoot length (58.25cm), root-length (19.75cm), fresh shoot weight (15.37g), fresh root weight (2.37g) and number of fruits (2.25)} were observed in Trichoderma virde followed by P.lilacinus {shoot length (53.00cm), root-length (13.00cm), fresh shoot weight (11.75g), fresh root weight (2.12g) and number of fruits (1.7)} and Beauvaria bassiana {shoot length (49.75cm), root length (8.75cm), fresh shoot weight (9.25g), fresh root weight (1.25g) and number of root-knot was noted in T. viride (17.25), P. lilacinus (18.50) and B. bassiana (24.50) respectively). K E Y W O R D S Bio-control | Management Root-Knot Nematode | Tomato. C I T A T I O N Pant, Hemlata and Verma, Jyoti (2018): Bio-Management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in tomato (Lycopersicon esculeutum L.). ESSENCE Int. J. Env. Rehab. Conserv. IX (1): 60—63. https://doi.org/10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.209 https://eoi.citefactor.org/10.11208/essence.18.9.2.209 ESSENCE—IJERC | Pant and Verma (2018) | IX (2): 60—63
番茄(Lycopersicon esculutum L.)是印度最重要的蔬菜之一。它是在雨水灌溉和灌溉条件下为国内市场种植的。由于国内市场对番茄的需求量和加工需求大，农民广泛采用高产品种和温室生产等现代技术，以保证全年生产，提高产量。在印度，密集的番茄种植导致了土壤传播疾病的积累，特别是根结线虫。以淡紫色拟青霉和球孢白僵菌为主要生物防治剂。结果表明，用病毒木霉对根结线虫的防治效果最好，其次是淡紫色拟青霉和球孢白僵菌。最大的生长参数为:芽长(58.25cm)、根长(19.75cm)、鲜梢重(15.37g)、鲜根重(2.37g)、果数(2.25)}，其次为丁香木霉(53.00cm)、根长(13.00cm)、鲜梢重(11.75g)、鲜根重(2.12g)、果数(1.7)}，球孢白僵菌(49.75cm)、根长(8.75cm)、鲜梢重(9.25g);鲜根重(1.25g)、鲜根结数(18.50 g)、鲜根重(17.25 g)和鲜根结数(24.50 g)分别高于鲜根重(17.25 g)、鲜根重(18.50 g)和鲜根结数(24.50 g)。李建军，李建军，李建军，等。根结线虫生物防治|防治方法|番茄。[C] I T A T I O N Pant, Hemlata和Verma, Jyoti(2018):番茄根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)的生物管理。]本质Int。j . Env。康复。Conserv。Ix(1): 60-63。https://doi.org/10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.209 https://eoi.citefactor.org/10.11208/essence.18.9.2.209 ESSENCE-IJERC | Pant and Verma (2018) | IX (2): 60-63
{"title":"Bio-Management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in tomato (Lycopersicon esculeutum L.)","authors":"H. Pant, J. Verma","doi":"10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.209","url":null,"abstract":"Tomato (Lycopersicon esculeutum L.) is one of the most important vegetables grown in India. It is grown for the domestic market under both rains fed and irrigated conditions. Due to the high demand for tomato in the domestic market and for processing, farmers have extensively adopted high yielding varieties and modern technologies like greenhouse production to ensure year round production and increase production. Intensive tomato cultivation in India has resulted in build-up of soil borne diseases, especially root knot nematodes. Various bio-control agents’ viz. Trichoderma virde Paecilomyces lilacinus and Beauvaria bassiana were used for experimental purpose. The result showed that Trichoderma virde was very effective for the management of rootknot namatode followed by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Beauvaria bassiana respectively. Maximum growth parameters {shoot length (58.25cm), root-length (19.75cm), fresh shoot weight (15.37g), fresh root weight (2.37g) and number of fruits (2.25)} were observed in Trichoderma virde followed by P.lilacinus {shoot length (53.00cm), root-length (13.00cm), fresh shoot weight (11.75g), fresh root weight (2.12g) and number of fruits (1.7)} and Beauvaria bassiana {shoot length (49.75cm), root length (8.75cm), fresh shoot weight (9.25g), fresh root weight (1.25g) and number of root-knot was noted in T. viride (17.25), P. lilacinus (18.50) and B. bassiana (24.50) respectively). K E Y W O R D S Bio-control | Management Root-Knot Nematode | Tomato. C I T A T I O N Pant, Hemlata and Verma, Jyoti (2018): Bio-Management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in tomato (Lycopersicon esculeutum L.). ESSENCE Int. J. Env. Rehab. Conserv. IX (1): 60—63. https://doi.org/10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.209 https://eoi.citefactor.org/10.11208/essence.18.9.2.209 ESSENCE—IJERC | Pant and Verma (2018) | IX (2): 60—63","PeriodicalId":11960,"journal":{"name":"ESSENCE International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86588349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.206
Mamta Rana, V. Guleria
Water is life for all the living organisms which is present on earth. Water is needed to ensure food security, feed livestock, and take up industrial production and to conserve the environment. Water scarcity involves water stress, water shortage or deficits, and water crisis. This may be due to both nature and humans. Main factors that contribute to this issue include poor management of resources, lack of government attention, awareness and anthropogenic waste. The increased value of solid wastes and other hazardous waste in water systems such as rivers, ponds, lakes and canals also heavily pollute the water quality. Government has to take stringent steps for the protection of natural resources because human being is dependent on environment for every basic needs and life is beyond imagination without natural resource like water.
{"title":"Water Scarcity in India: A Threat to Sustainable Management of Water","authors":"Mamta Rana, V. Guleria","doi":"10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.206","url":null,"abstract":"Water is life for all the living organisms which is present on earth. Water is needed to ensure food security, feed livestock, and take up industrial production and to conserve the environment. Water scarcity involves water stress, water shortage or deficits, and water crisis. This may be due to both nature and humans. Main factors that contribute to this issue include poor management of resources, lack of government attention, awareness and anthropogenic waste. The increased value of solid wastes and other hazardous waste in water systems such as rivers, ponds, lakes and canals also heavily pollute the water quality. Government has to take stringent steps for the protection of natural resources because human being is dependent on environment for every basic needs and life is beyond imagination without natural resource like water.","PeriodicalId":11960,"journal":{"name":"ESSENCE International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77545653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.202
R. Tripathi, Akhilesh Kumar
With the advancement of technologies, methods of teaching, learning and evaluation in higher education need modification from the current scenario. Teaching is key component in educational planning, which is one of the most important factor in steering educational plans. Despite the importance of good teaching, the outcomes are far from ideal. This paper deals to investigate effective teaching, learning and evaluation for higher education. Rapid changes in the modern world has caused the Higher Education System to face overabundance of challenges. Therefore, the training of more eager and thoughtful individuals in interdisciplinary fields is vital. Research and exploration to figure out effective teaching and learning methods are one of the most important necessities in the modern educational systems. Professors have a determining role in training eager and thoughtful individuals. Universities and colleges are the places where new ideas sprout; roots strike deep and grows tall and sturdy. These places embrace the entire universe of knowledge. These are the spaces where creative minds converge, interact with each other and construct visions for noble realities. Established notions of truth are challenged in the pursuit of knowledge.
{"title":"Importance and Improvements in Teaching-Learning process through Effective Evaluation Methodologies","authors":"R. Tripathi, Akhilesh Kumar","doi":"10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.202","url":null,"abstract":"With the advancement of technologies, methods of teaching, learning and evaluation in higher education need modification from the current scenario. Teaching is key component in educational planning, which is one of the most important factor in steering educational plans. Despite the importance of good teaching, the outcomes are far from ideal. This paper deals to investigate effective teaching, learning and evaluation for higher education. Rapid changes in the modern world has caused the Higher Education System to face overabundance of challenges. Therefore, the training of more eager and thoughtful individuals in interdisciplinary fields is vital. Research and exploration to figure out effective teaching and learning methods are one of the most important necessities in the modern educational systems. Professors have a determining role in training eager and thoughtful individuals. Universities and colleges are the places where new ideas sprout; roots strike deep and grows tall and sturdy. These places embrace the entire universe of knowledge. These are the spaces where creative minds converge, interact with each other and construct visions for noble realities. Established notions of truth are challenged in the pursuit of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":11960,"journal":{"name":"ESSENCE International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76425915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.214
Ritabrata Roy
Hydro-Informatics Engineering, under Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Barjala, Jirania, Tripura (W) – 799046, INDIA ----------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract Water is perhaps the most precious natural resource after air. Though the surface of the earth is mostly consists of water, only a small part of it is usable, which makes this resource very limited. This precious and limited resource, therefore, must be used with prudence. As water is required for different purposes, the suitability of it must be checked before use. Also, sources of water must be monitored regularly to determine whether they are in sound health or not. Poor condition of water bodies are not only the indictor of environmental degradation, it is also a threat to the ecosystem. In industries, improper quality of water may cause hazards and severe economic loss. Thus, the quality of water is very important in both environmental and economic aspects. Thus, water quality analysis is essential for using it in any purpose. After years of research, water quality analysis is now consists of some standard protocols. There are guidelines for sampling, preservation and analysis of the samples. Here the standard chain of action is discussed briefly so that it may be useful to the analysts and researchers.
{"title":"An Introduction to water quality analysis","authors":"Ritabrata Roy","doi":"10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.214","url":null,"abstract":"Hydro-Informatics Engineering, under Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Barjala, Jirania, Tripura (W) – 799046, INDIA ----------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract Water is perhaps the most precious natural resource after air. Though the surface of the earth is mostly consists of water, only a small part of it is usable, which makes this resource very limited. This precious and limited resource, therefore, must be used with prudence. As water is required for different purposes, the suitability of it must be checked before use. Also, sources of water must be monitored regularly to determine whether they are in sound health or not. Poor condition of water bodies are not only the indictor of environmental degradation, it is also a threat to the ecosystem. In industries, improper quality of water may cause hazards and severe economic loss. Thus, the quality of water is very important in both environmental and economic aspects. Thus, water quality analysis is essential for using it in any purpose. After years of research, water quality analysis is now consists of some standard protocols. There are guidelines for sampling, preservation and analysis of the samples. Here the standard chain of action is discussed briefly so that it may be useful to the analysts and researchers.","PeriodicalId":11960,"journal":{"name":"ESSENCE International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79543246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.208
J. Verma
{"title":"Physico-Chemical Factors Of Chandraprabha Wetland with Special Reference to Aquatic Biota","authors":"J. Verma","doi":"10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31786/09756272.18.9.2.208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11960,"journal":{"name":"ESSENCE International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81022909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-15DOI: 10.31786/09756272.18.9.1.124
Sheel Sharma
{"title":"Vitamin D - A Nutrient out to make its multifaceted","authors":"Sheel Sharma","doi":"10.31786/09756272.18.9.1.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31786/09756272.18.9.1.124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11960,"journal":{"name":"ESSENCE International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80015070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-15DOI: 10.31786/09756272.18.9.1.121
S. Pareek
In today’s date, Osteoporosis is a growing health problem in many countries around the world. It is one of the most common complaints in people aged 50 and over and affecting around 30% of women and 8% of men in this age group. Women are more exposed to osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures then men.
{"title":"Calcium and Osteoporosis: An Important Mineral for Women","authors":"S. Pareek","doi":"10.31786/09756272.18.9.1.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31786/09756272.18.9.1.121","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s date, Osteoporosis is a growing health problem in many countries around the world. It is one of the most common complaints in people aged 50 and over and affecting around 30% of women and 8% of men in this age group. Women are more exposed to osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures then men.","PeriodicalId":11960,"journal":{"name":"ESSENCE International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76776074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-15DOI: 10.31786/09756272.18.9.1.102
Babita Bantwan
The Benthos characteristics of the Asiganga River were analyzed during November 2008-October 2009. The samples were collected from Sangamchatti (Site—S1) and Gangori (Site—S2) at Uttarkashi. A total of 20 benthic genera were recorded in present study belonging to six major groups viz. Ephemeroptera (4), diptera (6), trichoptera (5), coleoptera (2), lepidoptera(1), plecoptera (1) and neuroptera (1). The present study revealed that the water quality of river Asiganga was fairly good for the growth and survival of benthos, and as a result it sustains the higher benthic diversity of Asiganga River.
{"title":"Ecological studies on benthic community of Asigaga River, Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, India","authors":"Babita Bantwan","doi":"10.31786/09756272.18.9.1.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31786/09756272.18.9.1.102","url":null,"abstract":"The Benthos characteristics of the Asiganga River were analyzed during November 2008-October 2009. The samples were collected from Sangamchatti (Site—S1) and Gangori (Site—S2) at Uttarkashi. A total of 20 benthic genera were recorded in present study belonging to six major groups viz. Ephemeroptera (4), diptera (6), trichoptera (5), coleoptera (2), lepidoptera(1), plecoptera (1) and neuroptera (1). The present study revealed that the water quality of river Asiganga was fairly good for the growth and survival of benthos, and as a result it sustains the higher benthic diversity of Asiganga River.","PeriodicalId":11960,"journal":{"name":"ESSENCE International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88312068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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