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2017 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM)最新文献

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SVC-based video streaming over highway vehicular networks with base layer guarantee 基于svc的公路车网视频流传输,具有基础层保障
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987456
Ruijian An, Zhi Liu, Yusheng Ji
In this paper, we target the resource allocation and layer selection problem for the realtime video streaming over highway scenario, by employing Scalable Video Coding (SVC) for the video contents. Especially, we take the freeze-free playback as one of the constraint as well. Since the formulated resource allocation and SVC layer selection problem is NP-hard, we propose the Resource Allocation and Layer Selection with Base layer guarantee (RALSB) algorithm to solve this problem in two phases: the Base layer Guarantee (BG) phase, and the Resource allocation and SVC layer selection (RS) phase. Simulation results show that the proposed RALSB can prevent/reduce the playback freeze in typical scenarios.
本文针对高速公路场景下实时视频流的资源分配和层选择问题,采用可扩展视频编码(SVC)对视频内容进行编码。特别地,我们把无冻结回放作为约束之一。由于所制定的资源分配和SVC层选择问题是np困难的,我们提出了基于基础层保证的资源分配和层选择(RALSB)算法,将该问题分为基础层保证(BG)阶段和资源分配和SVC层选择(RS)阶段来解决。仿真结果表明,所提出的RALSB可以防止/减少典型场景下的回放冻结。
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引用次数: 3
Adaptive service management for cloud applications using overlay networks 使用覆盖网络的云应用程序的自适应服务管理
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987302
Nasim Beigi Mohammadi, Hamzeh Khazaei, Mark Shtern, C. Barna, Marin Litoiu
This paper presents an adaptive service management mechanism that maintains service level agreement through use of overlay networks that are deployed over the cloud provider network. The application autonomic manager strives to maintain the SLA without provisioning new resources for as long as possible. Through continuous monitoring and analysis, autonomic manager uses software defined networking (SDN) to dynamically apply policies to the flows of requests that travel through the application components. We implement and evaluate the proposed method on a hybrid cloud environment. Through extensive experiments, we show that the management mechanism can successfully maintain the SLA of services while it avoids provisioning extra resources which is the common approach in cloud.
本文提出了一种自适应服务管理机制,该机制通过使用部署在云提供商网络上的覆盖网络来维护服务水平协议。应用程序自治管理器努力在不提供新资源的情况下尽可能长时间地维护SLA。通过持续的监视和分析,自主管理器使用软件定义的网络(SDN)将策略动态地应用于通过应用程序组件的请求流。我们在混合云环境中实现并评估了所提出的方法。通过大量的实验,我们证明了该管理机制可以成功地维护服务的SLA,同时避免了云计算中常见的提供额外资源的方法。
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引用次数: 6
On non-parametric models for detecting outages in the mobile network 移动网络故障检测的非参数模型研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987448
Eric Falk, R. Camino, R. State, V. Gurbani
The wireless/cellular communications network is composed of a complex set of interconnected computation units that form the mobile core network. The mobile core network is engineered to be fault tolerant and redundant; small errors that manifest themselves in the network are usually resolved automatically. However, some errors remain latent, and if discovered early enough can provide warnings to the network operator about a pending service outage. For mobile network operators, it is of high interest to detect these minor anomalies near real-time. In this work we use performance data from a 4G-LTE network carrier to train two parameter-free models. A first model relies on isolation forests, and the second is histogram based. The trained models represent the data characteristics for normal periods; new data is matched against the trained models to classify the new time period as being normal or abnormal. We show that the proposed methods can gauge the mobile network state with more subtlety than standard success/failure thresholds used in real-world networks today.
无线/蜂窝通信网由一组复杂的相互连接的计算单元组成,这些计算单元构成了移动核心网。移动核心网被设计成容错和冗余;在网络中出现的小错误通常会自动解决。然而,有些错误仍然是潜在的,如果发现得足够早,可以向网络运营商提供关于即将发生的服务中断的警告。对于移动网络运营商来说,实时检测这些微小的异常是非常重要的。在这项工作中,我们使用来自4G-LTE网络运营商的性能数据来训练两个无参数模型。第一个模型依赖于隔离森林,第二个模型基于直方图。训练后的模型代表正常时期的数据特征;将新数据与训练好的模型进行匹配,以将新时间段分类为正常或异常。我们表明,所提出的方法可以比当今现实网络中使用的标准成功/失败阈值更微妙地测量移动网络状态。
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引用次数: 2
On achieving high data availability in heterogeneous cloud storage systems 异构云存储系统中数据高可用性的实现
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987295
Mouhamad Dieye, M. Zhani, H. Elbiaze
In the era of Big data, cloud storage services have become the option of choice to store and share data thanks to their cost-effectiveness and seemingly limitless capacity. The increasing success of these services is driving cloud providers to further improve their storage management systems in order to offer more stringent guarantees on data availability and access time. However, despite recent efforts towards this goal, existing solutions have largely overlooked the heterogeneity of the workloads and the underlying storage components in terms of failure rates, capacity and I/O speed. To fill this gap, we present in this paper a heterogeneity-aware data management scheme (dubbed Heron) based on a genetic algorithm that takes into consideration disk heterogeneity to satisfy SLA requirements in terms of access time and availability and minimizes costs in terms of data migration, storage and energy consumption. Through realistic simulations, we show that Heron significantly improves data availability and access time and ensures minimal storage costs and data migration overhead compared to heterogeneity-oblivious solutions.
在大数据时代,云存储服务因其成本效益和看似无限的容量而成为存储和共享数据的首选。这些服务的日益成功促使云提供商进一步改进他们的存储管理系统,以便在数据可用性和访问时间上提供更严格的保证。然而,尽管最近努力实现这一目标,但现有的解决方案在很大程度上忽略了工作负载和底层存储组件在故障率、容量和I/O速度方面的异质性。为了填补这一空白,本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的异构感知数据管理方案(称为Heron),该方案考虑了磁盘异构性,以满足SLA在访问时间和可用性方面的要求,并将数据迁移、存储和能耗方面的成本降至最低。通过实际的模拟,我们表明,与异构无关的解决方案相比,Heron显著提高了数据可用性和访问时间,并确保了最小的存储成本和数据迁移开销。
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引用次数: 10
ReViNE: Reallocation of Virtual Network Embedding to eliminate substrate bottlenecks 重新分配虚拟网络嵌入以消除基板瓶颈
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987271
S. R. Chowdhury, Reaz Ahmed, Nashid Shahriar, Aimal Khan, R. Boutaba, J. Mitra, L. Liu
Perceived as a key enabling technology for the future Internet, Network Virtualization (NV) allows an Infrastructure Provider (InP) to better utilize their Substrate Network (SN) by provisioning multiple Virtual Networks (VNs) from different Service Providers (SPs). A key challenge in NV is to efficiently map the VN requests from SPs on an SN, known as the Virtual Network Embedding (VNE) problem. VNE algorithms are typically online in nature. A VN embedding can become suboptimal over time due to the arrival and departure of other VNs as well as due to changes in SN such as failures. One way to mitigate the impact of such dynamism is to periodically reallocate resources for the existing VNs. VNE reallocation can increase an InP's revenue by decreasing bandwidth consumption and by increasing the possibility of accepting future VNs. In this paper, we study Reallocation of Virtual Network Embedding (ReViNE) problem to minimize the number of over utilized substrate links and total bandwidth cost on the SN. We propose an Integer Linear Programming formulation for the optimal solution (ReViNE-OPT) and a simulated annealing based heuristic (ReViNE-FAST) to solve larger problem instances. Simulation results show that on average our proposed heuristic performs within ∼19% of the optimal solution. Moreover, ReViNE-FAST generates more than 2.5× better solutions compared to the state-of-the-art simulated annealing based heuristic for VNE reallocation.
网络虚拟化(NV)被认为是未来互联网的关键支持技术,它允许基础设施提供商(InP)通过从不同的服务提供商(sp)提供多个虚拟网络(VNs)来更好地利用其基板网络(SN)。虚拟网络嵌入的一个关键挑战是如何有效地将来自sp的虚拟网络请求映射到一个SN上,即虚拟网络嵌入(VNE)问题。VNE算法本质上通常是在线的。随着时间的推移,由于其他VN的到达和离开以及SN的变化(如故障),VN嵌入可能会变得次优。减轻这种动态影响的一种方法是定期为现有的虚拟网络重新分配资源。VNE的重新分配可以通过减少带宽消耗和增加接受未来vpn的可能性来增加InP的收入。本文研究了虚拟网络嵌入(ReViNE)的重新分配问题,以最小化网络上过度利用的底层链路数量和总带宽成本。我们提出了最优解的整数线性规划公式(ReViNE-OPT)和基于模拟退火的启发式方法(ReViNE-FAST)来解决更大的问题实例。仿真结果表明,我们提出的启发式算法平均在最优解的19%内执行。此外,与最先进的基于模拟退火的启发式VNE重新分配方法相比,ReViNE-FAST产生的解决方案要好2.5倍以上。
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引用次数: 17
Latency-Sensitive Data Allocation for cloud storage 云存储的延迟敏感数据分配
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987258
Song Yang, P. Wieder, M. Aziz, R. Yahyapour, Xiaoming Fu
Customers often suffer from the variability of data access time in cloud storage service, caused by network congestion, load dynamics, etc. One solution to guarantee a reliable latency-sensitive service is to issue requests with multiple download/upload sessions, accessing the required data (replicas) stored in one or more servers. In order to minimize storage costs, how to optimally allocate data in a minimum number of servers without violating latency guarantees remains to be a crucial issue for the cloud provider to tackle. In this paper, we study the latency-sensitive data allocation problem for cloud storage. We model the data access time as a given distribution whose Cumulative Density Function (CDF) is known, and prove that this problem is NP-hard. To solve it, we propose both exact Integer Nonlinear Program (INLP) and Tabu Search-based heuristic. The proposed algorithms are evaluated in terms of the number of used servers, storage utilization and throughput utilization.
在云存储服务中,由于网络拥塞、负载动态等原因,客户经常遭受数据访问时间的可变性。保证可靠的延迟敏感服务的一种解决方案是使用多个下载/上传会话发出请求,访问存储在一个或多个服务器中的所需数据(副本)。为了最大限度地降低存储成本,如何在不违反延迟保证的情况下在最少数量的服务器中优化分配数据仍然是云提供商需要解决的一个关键问题。本文研究了云存储的延迟敏感数据分配问题。我们将数据访问时间建模为已知累积密度函数(CDF)的给定分布,并证明该问题是np困难的。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了精确整数非线性规划(INLP)和基于禁忌搜索的启发式算法。根据使用的服务器数量、存储利用率和吞吐量利用率对所提出的算法进行了评估。
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引用次数: 2
Overcoming the memory limits of network devices in SDN-enabled data centers 克服支持sdn的数据中心中网络设备的内存限制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987402
Antonio Marsico, R. D. Corin, D. Siracusa
In extremely connected and dynamic environments, such as data centers, SDN network devices can be exploited to simplify the management of network provisioning. However, they leverage on TCAMs to implement the flow tables, i.e., on size-limited memories that can be quickly filled up when fine-grained traffic control is required, eventually preventing the installation of new forwarding rules. In this work, we demonstrate how this issue can be mitigated by means of a novel flow rule swapping mechanism. Specifically, we first show the negative effects of a full TCAM on a video streaming service provided by an SDN-enabled data center. Then, we show that our swapping mechanism helps in overcoming the inability to properly access a media content available in the data center, by temporarily moving the least matched flow rules from the TCAM to a larger memory outside the SDN device.
在高度连接和动态的环境中,例如数据中心,可以利用SDN网络设备简化网络供应的管理。然而,它们利用tcam来实现流表,也就是说,当需要细粒度的流量控制时,在大小有限的内存上可以迅速填满,最终防止安装新的转发规则。在这项工作中,我们演示了如何通过一种新的流规则交换机制来缓解这个问题。具体来说,我们首先展示了完整的TCAM对支持sdn的数据中心提供的视频流服务的负面影响。然后,我们展示了我们的交换机制有助于克服无法正确访问数据中心中可用的媒体内容的问题,通过临时将最不匹配的流规则从TCAM移到SDN设备外的更大内存中。
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引用次数: 5
State-machine driven collaborative mobile sensing serving multiple Internet-of-Things applications 服务于多种物联网应用的状态机驱动协同移动传感
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987465
Radhika Loomba, Lei Shi, B. Jennings
The myriad of sensor information that can be collected using smartphones, wearables and other IoT devices greatly benefits context-aware applications. These applications rely heavily on mobile devices, present in locations of interest, to offload raw or processed sensor data in order to accurately capture, recognize and classify the surrounding real-time context. However, continuous sensing and offloading of large volumes of mainly redundant sensor data significantly impacts energy-constrained mobile devices. This results in a trade-off between sensing accuracy and the energy consumed by these devices. We propose the use of application-specific state machines that encode the context of interest to determine when sensed data should be offloaded to the cloud. Our control algorithm, ‘Assisted-Aggregation’ applies frequent pattern mining to reduce the number of active devices by sharing sensed data between multiple applications. Our evaluation shows an improvement in terms of the residual energy of the mobile devices, the number of devices actively offloading and the volume of the offloaded data.
可以使用智能手机、可穿戴设备和其他物联网设备收集的无数传感器信息极大地有利于上下文感知应用程序。这些应用在很大程度上依赖于存在于感兴趣位置的移动设备,以卸载原始或处理过的传感器数据,以便准确地捕获、识别和分类周围的实时环境。然而,持续传感和卸载大量主要是冗余的传感器数据会严重影响能量受限的移动设备。这导致在传感精度和这些设备消耗的能量之间的权衡。我们建议使用特定于应用程序的状态机,对感兴趣的上下文进行编码,以确定何时将感知到的数据卸载到云中。我们的控制算法“辅助聚合”应用频繁的模式挖掘,通过在多个应用程序之间共享感知数据来减少活动设备的数量。我们的评估显示,在移动设备的剩余能量、主动卸载的设备数量和卸载的数据量方面都有所改善。
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引用次数: 1
Augmenting cloud architectures to support decentralized applications 增强云架构以支持分散的应用程序
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987325
Michael Coughlin, Kelly Kaoudis, Eric Keller
Despite the benefits of decentralized applications in terms of resilience and privacy, the overwhelming majority of applications with mainstream adoption are provided in a centralized manner. We argue that this is due to the direct benefits to the developer that centralization provides in terms of performance, monetization, and deployability. In this paper we introduce a new model, untrusted delegation, which joins the simplified deployment model of centralization with the benefits of decentralization. In this model, we decouple administrative ownership from administrative management, and leverage the existence of either a private cloud infrastructure, or a public cloud provider that acts as a neutral third party, that is augmented to support decentralization. Our initial prototype integrates with the Digital Ocean API and as a proof-of-concept, we can deploy Tor relay nodes with users only needing to sign up for a Digital Ocean account.
尽管去中心化应用程序在弹性和隐私方面有好处,但绝大多数被主流采用的应用程序都是以集中的方式提供的。我们认为,这是由于集中化在性能、货币化和可部署性方面给开发人员带来的直接好处。在本文中,我们引入了一个新的模型,即不可信委托,它将集中化的简化部署模型与去中心化的优点结合起来。在这个模型中,我们将管理所有权从管理管理中分离出来,并利用私有云基础设施或充当中立第三方的公共云提供商的存在来支持去中心化。我们最初的原型集成了数字海洋API,作为概念验证,我们可以部署Tor中继节点,用户只需要注册一个数字海洋账户。
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引用次数: 1
ARES: An autonomic and resilient framework for smart grids ARES:智能电网的自主和弹性框架
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987283
Yona Lopes, N. Fernandes, D. Muchaluat-Saade, K. Obraczka
In smart grids, the broad use of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in distribution networks introduces the need for protective relaying schemes similar to those used in high-voltage networks. The introduction of intermittent DERs, as solar panels, also requires more autonomic and dynamic SCADA networks. Hence, power systems experience an increased demand for resilience in the distribution communication network. However, resilience methods currently in use still cannot meet those protection requirements. This work proposes ARES, a framework for autonomic and resilient communication for smart grids. ARES provides resilient, robust, and flexible communication for smart grids with Software Defined Network (SDN). Our proposal also provides autonomic services for SCADA that can improve smart grid application performance and efficiency. ARES fault resilience module is implemented and tested using Mininet 2.2.1 and RYU controller and presents maximum recovery time of 610 microseconds, which is an important advance compared to other proposals. In addition, ARES is transparent to end devices, keeping compatibility with legacy measurement and actuation devices.
在智能电网中,分布式能源(DERs)在配电网中的广泛使用引入了类似于高压网络中使用的保护继电方案的需求。间歇性DERs的引入,如太阳能电池板,也需要更多的自主和动态SCADA网络。因此,电力系统对配电通信网络的弹性要求越来越高。然而,目前使用的弹性方法仍不能满足这些保护要求。这项工作提出了ARES,这是智能电网自主和弹性通信的框架。ARES通过软件定义网络(SDN)为智能电网提供弹性、健壮和灵活的通信。我们的方案还为SCADA提供了自主服务,可以提高智能电网的应用性能和效率。ARES故障恢复模块使用Mininet 2.2.1和RYU控制器实现并测试,最大恢复时间为610微秒,与其他方案相比有了重要的进步。此外,ARES对终端设备是透明的,与传统的测量和驱动设备保持兼容。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2017 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM)
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