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2017 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM)最新文献

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Programming abstractions for wireless multicasting in software-defined enterprise WLANs 软件定义企业无线局域网中无线多播的编程抽象
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987288
Estefanía Coronado, R. Riggio, Jose Miguel Villalón Millán, A. Garrido
The increasing demand for multimedia content and for live broadcasting is bringing renewed interest in multicast applications. In many cases, users access such streams using Wi-Fi networks. However, multicast over Wi-Fi poses several challenges including low-data rates and coexistence issues with regard to other unicast streams. Software Defined Networking (SDN) has recently emerged as a novel approach to network control and management. In this paper we present SDN@Play, a novel SDN-based solution for multicast rate-adaptation in Wi-Fi networks. The solution builds upon a new abstraction, named Transmission Policy which allows the SDN controller to reconfigure or replace a certain rate control policy if its optimal operating conditions are not met. An experimental evaluation carried out over a real-world testbed shows that this approach can deliver an improvement of up to 80% in terms of channel utilization compared to legacy 802.11 multicast. We release the entire implementation including the controller and the data-path under a permissive license for academic use.
对多媒体内容和现场直播的需求不断增加,引起了对多播应用的新兴趣。在许多情况下,用户使用Wi-Fi网络访问这些流。然而,Wi-Fi上的多播带来了一些挑战,包括低数据速率和与其他单播流相关的共存问题。软件定义网络(SDN)作为网络控制和管理的一种新方法最近出现。本文提出了一种新的基于sdn的Wi-Fi网络组播速率自适应解决方案SDN@Play。该解决方案建立在一个名为传输策略的新抽象之上,该抽象允许SDN控制器在不满足最佳运行条件时重新配置或替换某个速率控制策略。在实际测试平台上进行的实验评估表明,与传统802.11多播相比,这种方法可以在信道利用率方面提供高达80%的改进。我们发布了包括控制器和数据路径在内的整个实现,并授予学术使用许可。
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引用次数: 8
Decentralized detection of violations of Service Level Agreements using Peer-to-Peer technology 使用点对点技术对违反服务水平协议进行分散检测
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987381
J. Nobre, L. Granville
Critical networked services established between service providers and customers are expected to operate respecting Service Level Agreements (SLAs). An interesting possibility to monitor such SLAs is using active measurement mechanisms. However, these mechanisms are expensive in terms of network devices resource consumption and also increase the network load because of the injected traffic. In addition, if the number of SLA violations in a given time is higher than the number of available measurement sessions (common place in large and complex network infrastructures), certainly some violations will be missed. The current best practice, the observation of just a subset of network destinations driven by human administrators expertise, is error prone, does not scale well, and is ineffective on dynamic network conditions. This practice can lead to SLA violations being missed, which invariably affects the performance of several applications. In the present thesis, we advocate the use of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) technology to improve the detection of SLA violations. Such use is described using principles to control active measurement mechanisms. These principles are accomplished through strategies to activate measurement sessions. In this context, the thesis contains several contributions towards SLA monitoring, conceptually as well pragmatically. The findings show properties which improve the detection of SLA violations in terms of the number of detected violations and the adaptivity to network dynamics. We expect that such findings can lead to better SLA monitoring tools and methods.
在服务提供者和客户之间建立的关键网络服务预计将根据服务水平协议(sla)进行操作。监视此类sla的一种有趣的可能性是使用主动度量机制。然而,这些机制在网络设备资源消耗方面是昂贵的,并且由于注入的流量也增加了网络负载。此外,如果在给定时间内SLA违规的数量高于可用度量会话的数量(在大型和复杂的网络基础设施中很常见),那么肯定会遗漏一些违规。当前的最佳实践,即仅观察由人工管理员专业知识驱动的网络目的地子集,容易出错,不能很好地扩展,并且在动态网络条件下是无效的。这种做法可能导致忽略SLA违规,从而不可避免地影响多个应用程序的性能。在本论文中,我们提倡使用点对点(P2P)技术来改进对SLA违规的检测。使用控制主动测量机制的原理来描述这种使用。这些原则是通过激活度量会话的策略来实现的。在此背景下,本文在概念上和实用上对SLA监控做出了一些贡献。研究结果显示,在检测到的违规数量和对网络动态的适应性方面,改进了SLA违规检测的特性。我们期望这些发现能够带来更好的SLA监控工具和方法。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing SDN security by device fingerprinting 通过设备指纹识别增强SDN的安全性
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987393
N. Gray, T. Zinner, P. Tran-Gia
Software-defined Networking (SDN) provides an increased flexibility and cost savings by separating the data from the control plane. Despite these benefits, this separation also results in a greater attack surface as new devices and protocols are deployed. OpenFlow is one of these protocols and enables the communication between the switch and the controller. Ideally this connection takes place over an encrypted TLS channel, but as this feature is marked optional, it is not supported by all devices. This allows an attacker to eavesdrop and alter the communication, hence resulting in a comprised network. In this work, we demonstrate a new approach for authentication based on device fingerprinting to enhance the security in scenarios, where cryptographic mechanisms are unavailable.
软件定义网络(SDN)通过将数据与控制平面分离,提供了更高的灵活性和成本节约。尽管有这些好处,但随着新设备和协议的部署,这种分离也会导致更大的攻击面。OpenFlow是这些协议之一,它支持交换机和控制器之间的通信。理想情况下,此连接通过加密的TLS通道进行,但由于此功能被标记为可选,因此并非所有设备都支持此功能。这允许攻击者窃听并改变通信,从而导致网络被破坏。在这项工作中,我们展示了一种基于设备指纹的新身份验证方法,以提高在无法使用加密机制的情况下的安全性。
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引用次数: 15
Fault-tolerant topology control for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using Multi-Routing Tree 基于多路由树的异构无线传感器网络容错拓扑控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987344
Guizhen Ma, Yang Yang, Xue-song Qiu, Zhipeng Gao, He Li
Fault-tolerant topology control is a critical problem in WSNs. It is important for improving network lifetime and reliability. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm FTMRT, which ensures Fault Tolerance by constructing a Multi-Routing Tree. We firstly construct a multi-routing tree of the initial topology, which ensures there are at least k-disjoint paths from each sensor to the set of supernodes. And then each sensor adjusts its transmission power according to the multi-routing tree to form the fault-tolerant network topology. In the topology maintenance phase, topology reconstruction is invoked each time there are some node fail and the supernode connectivity is broken. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated through simulation experiments.
容错拓扑控制是无线传感器网络中的一个关键问题。这对提高网络的生存期和可靠性具有重要意义。本文提出了一种新的算法FTMRT,该算法通过构造多路由树来保证容错性。我们首先构造了一个初始拓扑的多路由树,确保每个传感器到超节点集至少有k条不相交的路径。然后各传感器根据多路由树调整其传输功率,形成容错网络拓扑。在拓扑维护阶段,每次出现节点故障和超级节点连通性中断时,都会调用拓扑重构。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 17
A RAN/SDN controller based connectivity management platform for Mobile Service Providers 基于RAN/SDN控制器的移动服务提供商连接管理平台
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987388
E. Zeydan, A. S. Tan, Gokhan Ayhan, M. Koca
In this demo, we demonstrate the integration of radio access network (RAN)/Software-Defined Networking (SDN) controller with a connectivity management platform designed for mobile wireless networks. This is an architecture designed throughout the EU Celtic-Plus project SIGMONA1. OpenDaylight based RAN/SDN controller and the application server are capable of collecting infrastructure and client related parameters from OpenFlow enabled switches and Android based phones respectively. The decision on the best access network selection is computed at the application server using a Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) algorithm and instructed back to Android-based mobile client for execution of access network selection.
在本演示中,我们演示了无线接入网(RAN)/软件定义网络(SDN)控制器与为移动无线网络设计的连接管理平台的集成。这是整个欧盟Celtic-Plus项目SIGMONA1设计的架构。基于OpenDaylight的RAN/SDN控制器和应用服务器能够分别从启用OpenFlow的交换机和基于Android的手机上收集基础设施和客户端相关参数。在应用服务器上使用多属性决策(Multiple Attribute decision Making, MADM)算法计算最佳接入网选择的决策,并将其指示回基于android的移动客户端以执行接入网选择。
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引用次数: 1
Towards Location Management in SDN-based MCN 基于sdn的MCN中的位置管理
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987443
Maja Sulovic, C. Marquezan, A. Hecker
One of the key functionalities in EPC (Evolved packet Core) is Mobility Management (MM), which provides procedures for service continuity as the mobile devices (UE) move across the network. In a quest for more flexibility of MM, recent studies suggested to map MM procedures to SDN applications in an SDN controller. So far, these proposals investigated and showed how path switching during handover, one of the procedures of MM, is achieved in such an SDN-based Mobile Core Network (MCN). However, Location Management (LM) procedures, such as paging, are equally important. In this paper, we address this gap. We notably design and implement SDN-based UE state management and paging procedure for MCN. Our design only uses the data from the SDN controller, such as UE connectivity and flow information, and defines a new set of UE states: deregistered, idle, and active. We introduce new, dynamically configurable UE inactivity timers that regulate the transitions among these states. With this, we implement a purely SDN-based paging procedure capable of bringing a UE into a connected state on request, e.g. to deliver the downlink traffic. The experiments with our implementation on Floodlight SDN controller under different network loads and configuration settings for UE inactivity timers in Mininet demonstrate the practical feasibility of an SDN-based LM. Further, we show how different UE inactivity timer values can flexibly regulate the amount of paging. All in all, our results suggest that, leveraging the programmability provided by SDN, operators can flexibly install and use LM SDN apps with different settings to tailor the amount of paging according to the specific UE or user application activity patterns and its needs.
演进分组核心(EPC)的关键功能之一是移动性管理(MM),它为移动设备(UE)在网络中移动时的服务连续性提供程序。为了寻求MM的更大灵活性,最近的研究建议将MM程序映射到SDN控制器中的SDN应用程序。到目前为止,这些建议研究并展示了如何在基于sdn的移动核心网(MCN)中实现MM过程之一的切换过程中的路径交换。但是,位置管理(Location Management, LM)过程,例如分页,也同样重要。在本文中,我们解决了这一差距。我们设计并实现了基于sdn的UE状态管理和MCN的分页过程。我们的设计只使用来自SDN控制器的数据,例如UE连接和流量信息,并定义了一组新的UE状态:注销、空闲和活动。我们引入了新的、可动态配置的UE非活动计时器来调节这些状态之间的转换。有了这个,我们实现了一个纯粹基于sdn的分页过程,能够根据请求将UE带入连接状态,例如交付下行链路流量。我们在Mininet中对不同网络负载和UE不活动定时器配置设置下的泛光灯SDN控制器的实现实验证明了基于SDN的LM的实际可行性。此外,我们还展示了不同的UE非活动计时器值如何灵活地调节分页的数量。总而言之,我们的研究结果表明,利用SDN提供的可编程性,运营商可以灵活地安装和使用具有不同设置的LM SDN应用程序,根据特定的UE或用户应用程序活动模式及其需求定制分页数量。
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引用次数: 2
Embracing uncertainty: A probabilistic view of HTTP video quality 拥抱不确定性:HTTP视频质量的概率视图
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987427
M. Varela, Toni Mäki
When dealing with Quality of Experience (QoE) and in particular perceptual quality assessment and modeling, averaging is a common occurrence. For instance, the most commonly used measure of QoE is the aptly-called Mean Opinion Score (MOS), which is intended to represent an idealized average subject's rating of the quality. Another form of averaging occurs when choosing and preparing the samples used for the assessment, which are supposed to be representative of an average viewing situation. This leads to nice, smooth scalar representations of quality, but at the same time, it leads to a loss of information. In this paper we present a first step towards working with all the information available in an explicit way, rather than averaging it away. We do so in the context of constructing layered quality models for HTTP video streaming (using Dynamic Adaptive HTTP Streaming — DASH, excluding its adaptation feature at this stage), mapping network-level QoS measurements to probability distributions of different MOS values for a given set of conditions.
在处理体验质量(QoE),特别是感知质量评估和建模时,平均是一种常见的方法。例如,最常用的QoE度量是所谓的平均意见分数(Mean Opinion Score, MOS),它旨在表示理想的平均受试者对质量的评级。另一种形式的平均发生在选择和准备用于评估的样本时,这些样本应该是平均观看情况的代表。这导致了质量的漂亮、平滑的标量表示,但同时,它也导致了信息的丢失。在本文中,我们提出了以明确的方式处理所有可用信息的第一步,而不是将其平均化。我们在为HTTP视频流构建分层质量模型的背景下这样做(使用动态自适应HTTP流- DASH,在此阶段不包括其自适应功能),将网络级QoS测量映射到给定一组条件下不同MOS值的概率分布。
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引用次数: 4
Privacy-preserving data aggregation in Intelligent Transportation Systems 智能交通系统中保护隐私的数据聚合
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987438
Catalin Gosman, C. Dobre, Florin Pop
Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS) demonstrate innovative services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management. For this, ITS rely on data collected by volunteer users in traffic. The aggregated information collected periodically offers the possibility to learn general statistics and provides ITS users with a common traffic view. For user's sensitive data, it is desired to hide individual values from other participants, but also from the ITS data aggregator, because this could disclose sensitive information. Therefore, we propose a schema for privacy-preserving aggregation based on symmetric cryptography of time-series data applicable for ITS applications.
智能交通系统(ITS)展示了与不同运输模式和交通管理有关的创新服务。为此,智能交通系统依赖于志愿用户在交通中收集的数据。定期收集的汇总信息提供了了解一般统计信息的可能性,并为ITS用户提供了一个通用的流量视图。对于用户的敏感数据,希望对其他参与者和ITS数据聚合器隐藏单个值,因为这可能会泄露敏感信息。因此,我们提出了一种适用于ITS应用的基于时间序列数据对称加密的隐私保护聚合模式。
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引用次数: 6
FLIPPER: Fault-tolerant distributed network management and control FLIPPER:容错分布式网络管理和控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987307
Subhrendu Chattopadhyay, Niladri Sett, Sukumar Nandi, Sandip Chakraborty
The current developments of software defined networking (SDN) paradigm provide a flexible architecture for network control and management, in the cost of deploying new hardwares by replacing the existing routing infrastructure. Further, the centralized controller architecture of SDN makes the network prone to single point failure and creates performance bottleneck. To avoid these issues and to support network manageability over the existing network infrastructure, we develop Flipper in this paper, that uses only software augmentation to convert existing off-the-shelf routers to network policy design and enforcement points (PDEP). We develop a distributed self-stabilized architecture for dynamic role change of network devices from routers to PDEPs, and make the architecture fault-tolerant. The performance of Flipper has been analyzed from both simulation over synthetic networks, and emulation over real network protocol stacks, and we observe that Flipper is scalable, flexible and fail-safe that can significantly boost up the manageability of existing network infrastructure.
软件定义网络(SDN)范式的当前发展为网络控制和管理提供了一个灵活的架构,其代价是通过替换现有的路由基础设施来部署新的硬件。此外,SDN的集中式控制器架构使网络容易出现单点故障,造成性能瓶颈。为了避免这些问题并支持现有网络基础设施上的网络可管理性,我们在本文中开发了Flipper,它仅使用软件增强将现有的现成路由器转换为网络策略设计和实施点(PDEP)。针对网络设备从路由器到pdep的动态角色转换,开发了一种分布式自稳定架构,并使该架构具有容错性。从合成网络仿真和真实网络协议栈仿真两方面分析了Flipper的性能,我们观察到Flipper具有可扩展性,灵活性和故障安全性,可以显着提高现有网络基础设施的可管理性。
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引用次数: 2
Demonstration of sustainable implementation-level workflow for automating NFV operation 展示NFV自动化操作的可持续实施级工作流程
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/INM.2017.7987360
Tatsuji Miyamoto, M. Miyazawa, M. Hayashi
Maintainability of operation workflow is a critical issue for a telecom operator especially in a multi-vendor system environment. We demonstrate the implementation of an automated fault recovery workflow that is sustainable, versatile and applicable for fault management of both physical/virtual network functions.
运营工作流的可维护性是电信运营商面临的关键问题,特别是在多厂商系统环境下。我们演示了一个自动化故障恢复工作流的实现,该工作流是可持续的,通用的,适用于物理/虚拟网络功能的故障管理。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM)
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