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Some Problems of Correlation between State Sovereignty and International Law within the Framework of the New Version of Article 79 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation 从俄罗斯联邦宪法第79条新版本看国家主权与国际法的关系问题
Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-4-21-26
Taras A. Grischenko, Taras T. Lyashenko
In this publication, the authors investigate the transformation of the concept of “state sovereignty” in the context of the new edition of Article 79 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Basing on the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of the last twenty years and the amendments to the Constitution of Russia introduced in 2020, the authors investigate the transformation of the state sovereignty of Russia in the context of fulfilling its international obligations. The actual reason for writing this article was the strong criticism by the legal community of the.
在本出版物中,作者在新版俄罗斯联邦宪法第79条的背景下研究了“国家主权”概念的转变。根据俄罗斯联邦宪法法院过去二十年的法律地位和2020年出台的俄罗斯宪法修正案,作者研究了在履行其国际义务的背景下俄罗斯国家主权的转变。写这篇文章的真正原因是受到了法律界的强烈批评。
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引用次数: 0
The Legal Development of Public Control in Education and Science 教育科学公共控制的法制化发展
Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-4-3-8
V. Grib
The article analyzes subjects and forms of public control in science and education, the author singles out among such subjects the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation and public chambers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, public councils under federal executive authorities and public councils for the independent evaluation of quality of educational activities of organizations as well as public organizations and public supervisors. The following public control forms are characteristic of education: pedagogical examination of bills; independent evaluation of quality of education; creation of ratings in education; public accreditation of educational institutions; professional and public accreditation of educational programs; monitoring in the system of education; participation in management of educational institutions.
文章分析了科学和教育中公共监督的主体和形式,作者在这些主体中挑选出俄罗斯联邦公共厅和俄罗斯联邦组成实体的公共厅,联邦行政机关下属的公共理事会和独立评价组织教育活动质量的公共理事会,以及公共组织和公共监督员。具有教育特征的公共控制形式有以下几种:对票据的教学性审查;教育质量的独立评价;建立教育分级制度;教育机构的社会认可;教育项目的专业和公共认证;教育系统的监测;参与教育机构的管理。
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of the Legal Doctrine of Sustainable Complex Development of Rural Settlements of the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦农村居民点可持续复杂发展的法律理论构想
Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-4-36-41
A. Afanasyev
The article analyzes the current State of federal and regional legislation, municipal legal acts in the implementation of the State policy of sustainable integrated social and economic development of rural territories of the Russian Federation. The author comes to the conclusion that the current legal norms and the mechanism of legal regulation do not ensure the achievement of the stated goals and objectives for the development of the village. Key ideas, principles and directions for their improvement are formulated. The legal analysis, conclusions and proposals for changes to the organizational and legal mechanism for ensuring sustainable integrated development of rural settlements in the Russian Federation are presented in the form of a concept of legal doctrine.
本文分析了俄罗斯联邦农村地区社会经济可持续综合发展国家政策实施过程中联邦和地区立法、市政法律的现状。笔者的结论是,现行的法律规范和法律规制机制并不能保证村庄发展的既定目标和目标的实现。提出了改进的主要思路、原则和方向。以法律理论概念的形式提出了法律分析、结论和关于改变组织和法律机制以确保俄罗斯联邦农村住区可持续综合发展的建议。
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引用次数: 0
On the Role of Local Self-Government Authorities in the Agricultural Development 论地方自治政府在农业发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-27-29
D. V. Tropina
This article reveals the problems of differentiation of state and local government authorities in the field of agriculture, the problems of legal regulation of local government activities to promote and create conditions for the development of agricultural production, analyzes the experience of various municipalities in the development and implementation of municipal programs for the development of agriculture on a separate territory.
本文揭示了国家和地方政府在农业领域权力分化的问题,地方政府促进和创造农业生产发展条件活动的法律规制问题,分析了各市在制定和实施地方农业发展规划方面的经验。
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引用次数: 0
On the Relevant Problems of the Constitutional Liability of Supreme Government Authorities and Officials in View of the Introduced Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation 从提出的俄罗斯联邦宪法修正案看最高政府机关和官员的宪法责任的有关问题
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-36-39
Anna V. Akchurina
The article is devoted to the analysis of the amendments made to the Constitution of the Russian Federation from the point of view of their influence on the development of the institution of constitutional legal responsibility, the issues of constitutional consolidation of certain measures of state coercion, the emergence of new forms of implementation of constitutional and legal responsibility and possible problems of their application are examined. The aspects of the preservation of incomplete regulation of the key provisions of the grounds for the application of constitutional and legal sanctions affecting the functioning of the system of checks and balances are touched upon. At the same time, theses were put forward on the importance of the constitutional consolidation of the responsibility of judges of higher courts, the expansion of the subject and institutional composition of participants in the implementation of measures of constitutional and legal responsibility of the highest bodies of state power of the Russian Federation, the inherent tendencies towards the expansion of this legal institution and the degree of enrichment of the substantive value of the introduced innovations. The selected vectors for building state power, building relationships between them and measures of mutual responsibility, laid down by the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, are proposed for understanding.
本文从对宪法法律责任制度发展的影响、对某些国家强制措施的宪法巩固问题、宪法和法律责任实施新形式的出现以及适用宪法和法律责任可能出现的问题的角度分析了俄罗斯联邦宪法修正案。文中还谈到了维持对关键条款的不完全管制的各个方面,以及适用影响到制衡制度运作的宪法和法律制裁的理由。与此同时,有人提出了关于在俄罗斯联邦最高国家权力机关的宪法和法律责任措施的执行过程中,从宪法上巩固高级法院法官的责任、扩大参与者的主体和机构组成的重要性的提纲。这一法律制度扩张的内在趋势和引进创新的实质价值的丰富程度。为了解俄罗斯联邦宪法修正案所规定的建立国家权力、建立它们之间的关系和相互责任的措施所选择的途径,提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Some Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation 对俄罗斯联邦宪法若干修正案的审查
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-40-44
A. M. Konovalov
On March 14, 2020 , the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation from 14.03.2020 N 1-FKZ (hereinafter — the law on the amendment), or rather its article 3, which provides for the entry into force of the amendments themselves to the Basic Law of the country, as well as several related issues, was officially published and entered into force. After only two days — March 16, 2020 was the Conclusion of the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (hereinafter — CC RF), "On compliance with the provisions of chapters 1, 2 and 9 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation pending its entry into force the provisions of the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment of the Constitution" (hereinafter — the Conclusion). The proposed amendments affect a number of issues that are socially significant and therefore require detailed study, such as: fixing additional social guarantees for the population in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, setting the maximum number of presidential terms that a single person can hold, fixing requirements for persons applying for a number of positions, introducing a rule on the State Council, the possibility of checking the compliance of laws with the Constitution of the Russian Federation before they are signed by the President, etc. Even when the text of the original Bill was published, it caused quite a lively discussion not only in the society of professional lawyers, but also among those who do not have special knowledge in the field of law. Without trying to analyze in detail the entire text of the amendment Law (this would require writing a whole book) and without claiming absolute truth of the statements made, we will still try to consider its most interesting and controversial points, including relying on the Conclusion given by the constitutional court of the Russian Federation.
2020年3月14日,《俄罗斯联邦关于自2020年3月14日起修改俄罗斯联邦宪法的法律》N - 1-FKZ(以下简称“修改法”),或者更确切地说,是其第3条,其中规定了修正案本身对国家基本法的生效,以及几个相关问题,正式公布并生效。仅仅两天之后,即2020年3月16日,俄罗斯联邦宪法法院(以下简称“CC RF”)就得出结论,“关于遵守俄罗斯联邦宪法第1章、第2章和第9章的规定,直至俄罗斯联邦宪法修正案的规定生效”(以下简称“结论”)。拟议的修订影响到若干具有重大社会意义的问题,因此需要详细研究,例如:在俄罗斯联邦宪法中为人民确定额外的社会保障,规定一个人可以担任总统的最多任期,规定申请一些职位的人的要求,对国务院实行规定,在总统签署法律之前检查法律是否符合俄罗斯联邦宪法的可能性,等等。即使在最初的法案文本公布时,它也引起了相当热烈的讨论,不仅在专业律师社会,而且在法律领域没有专门知识的人之间。在不试图详细分析修正法全文(这需要写一整本书)和不声称所作陈述绝对正确的情况下,我们仍将试图考虑其最有趣和最有争议的观点,包括依靠俄罗斯联邦宪法法院给出的结论。
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引用次数: 1
Distant Voting: Pro Et Contra 远距离投票:支持与反对
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-16-17
Aleksandr Chashin
he article simulates situations of violation of the electoral rights of citizens and attempts to influence the results of elections and referenda taking into account electronic and postal forms of remote voting introduced into Russian suffrage by Federal Law No. 154-FZ “On Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”.
该条款模拟了侵犯公民选举权的情况,并试图影响选举和公民投票的结果,考虑到第154-FZ号联邦法《关于修改俄罗斯联邦某些立法法案》在俄罗斯选举中引入的电子和邮政远程投票形式。
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引用次数: 1
Problems of Application of Laws in Force Establishing Qualification Requirements for a Notary in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦现行法律规定公证员资格要求的适用问题
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-33-35
Tsyren S. Dondokov, Oksana A. Lipich
This article discusses the features of applying in practice certain qualification requirements established by the current legislation to a notary. The position is expressed on the need to amend the legislation on notaries, in terms of introducing an educational qualification similar to the requirements for judges. In addition, it is proposed to return the previously existing procedure for passing the qualification exam for applicants who want to engage in notarial activities.
本文论述了现行立法对公证员规定的资格条件在实践中适用的特点。代表们表示,有必要修改公证人的立法,引入类似法官的教育资格要求。与此同时,对于想要从事公证活动的人,将恢复现有的资格考试通过程序。
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引用次数: 0
Irrational Preferences of Investors and Their Influence on Placement of External Bond Loans of the Russian Federation on the International Capital Market 投资者的非理性偏好及其对俄罗斯联邦对外债券贷款在国际资本市场投放的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-45-48
Dmitriy S. Ilyanov
Due to the constant growth of competition, as well as the need to introduce innovative technologies in production processes and build a customer-oriented model, the issue of attracting additional funding is particularly acute for both the state and companies. The relevance of this article is due to the fact that the current approach of the Russian Federation to the designation of investment attractiveness cannot fully determine the basis for the trust and interest of foreign investors. This article is intended to consider the psychological aspects that affect the irrational behavior of investors and their impact on the placement of foreign bond loans of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this article is to form proposals for creating a positive investment expectation and to use this experience in Russian practice. In the process of studying this problem, general scientific empirical methods were used: data collection and study, comparison and synthesis, and the method of scientific abstraction. As a result of the study, the author came to the conclusion that in order to increase the level of investment attractiveness of domestic companies and the country as a whole, it is necessary to take into account psychological factors, as well as to improve the methodology for assessing investment attractiveness, which would take into account the expectations and «investment mood» of investors.
由于竞争的不断加剧,以及在生产过程中引入创新技术和建立以客户为导向的模式的需要,吸引额外资金的问题对国家和企业来说都特别紧迫。这条的相关性是由于俄罗斯联邦目前对指定投资吸引力的做法不能充分确定外国投资者的信任和兴趣的基础。本文旨在考虑影响投资者非理性行为的心理方面及其对俄罗斯联邦外国债券贷款安置的影响。本文的目的是为创造积极的投资预期提出建议,并将这一经验运用到俄罗斯的实践中。在研究这一问题的过程中,采用了一般的科学实证方法:数据收集与研究、比较与综合、科学抽象的方法。通过研究,作者得出结论,为了提高国内公司和整个国家的投资吸引力水平,有必要考虑到心理因素,以及改进评估投资吸引力的方法,这将考虑到投资者的预期和“投资情绪”。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Public Management: A Definition for the National Theory and Practice 联合公共管理:对国家理论与实践的界定
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-49-52
A. Averin, I. Pogodina, D. Avdeev
The concept of "Service state" and the paradigm of consumption in public administration are gradually laughing at the paradigm of participation. The terms "joint leadership", "joint management" are included not only in theory, but also in practice. The article examines two related categories "joint production" and "joint management", defines the specificity of these concepts. The definition of "joint public administration" is proposed, the development of which in the doctrine of law and administration is necessary, since "joint leadership" has become a new principle of public administration.
公共行政中的“服务型国家”概念和消费范式正在逐渐嘲笑参与范式。“共同领导”、“共同管理”不仅在理论上有,而且在实践中也有。本文考察了“联合生产”和“联合经营”两个相关范畴,界定了这两个概念的特殊性。提出了“联合公共行政”的概念,“共同领导”已成为一种新的公共行政原则,这一概念在法学和行政学中有发展的必要。
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引用次数: 0
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State power and local self-government
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