Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-22-26
Oksana B. Novruzova, P. E. Snegireva
In this study, the author examines such an urgent topic as the participation of citizens in resolving issues of local importance. The existing scope and content of powers in the sphere of local self-government are analyzed. The place and significance of this right in the system of legal norms is determined. The article considers a list of sources that influence the formation and functioning of these powers, including the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the issue under study. In addition, the author summarizes the meaning of the main constitutional amendments in this area of legal relations. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary for the state to take appropriate measures in order to ensure the active participation of the population in resolving issues of local importance, as well as the effective implementation of the citizens' right to exercise local self-government.
{"title":"Legal Bases of the Involvement of Citizens in Solution of Local Issues","authors":"Oksana B. Novruzova, P. E. Snegireva","doi":"10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-22-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-22-26","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the author examines such an urgent topic as the participation of citizens in resolving issues of local importance. The existing scope and content of powers in the sphere of local self-government are analyzed. The place and significance of this right in the system of legal norms is determined. The article considers a list of sources that influence the formation and functioning of these powers, including the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the issue under study. In addition, the author summarizes the meaning of the main constitutional amendments in this area of legal relations. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary for the state to take appropriate measures in order to ensure the active participation of the population in resolving issues of local importance, as well as the effective implementation of the citizens' right to exercise local self-government.","PeriodicalId":119687,"journal":{"name":"State power and local self-government","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126885668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-8
Valentin I. Mikhaylov
The article is dedicated to the 65th anniversary of Professor Alexander Vyacheslavovich Fedorov. It provides some data about the hero of the day, names the main directions of his scientific research and gives a brief description of the works published by him. The multifaceted nature of the practical and scientific activities of A.V. Fedorov.
{"title":"A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with a Single Step","authors":"Valentin I. Mikhaylov","doi":"10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the 65th anniversary of Professor Alexander Vyacheslavovich Fedorov. It provides some data about the hero of the day, names the main directions of his scientific research and gives a brief description of the works published by him. The multifaceted nature of the practical and scientific activities of A.V. Fedorov.","PeriodicalId":119687,"journal":{"name":"State power and local self-government","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125709119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-30-32
D. Venev
The development of the law of criminal procedure governing the jurisdiction of criminal cases considering by jury trial involves the improvement of legislation governing the grounds for which citizens are subject to exclusion from the list of candidates for jurors. Currently, the grounds for exclusion of a citizen from the list of candidates for jurors is his hold of a public office of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, military service and law enforcement agencies. This article examines the question of the possibility of including in this list such grounds as the state civil service and municipal service. As a conclusion, according to the provision that has been formulated if a citizen serves the state civil service and municipal service, it should be included in the list of circumstances in connection with which citizens are subject to exclusion from the lists of jurors. This conclusion corresponds to the legal and social features of these types of services.
{"title":"State Civil Service and Municipal Service as a Basis for Exclusion from the Lists of Candidates to Jury Members","authors":"D. Venev","doi":"10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-30-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-30-32","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the law of criminal procedure governing the jurisdiction of criminal cases considering by jury trial involves the improvement of legislation governing the grounds for which citizens are subject to exclusion from the list of candidates for jurors. Currently, the grounds for exclusion of a citizen from the list of candidates for jurors is his hold of a public office of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, military service and law enforcement agencies. This article examines the question of the possibility of including in this list such grounds as the state civil service and municipal service. As a conclusion, according to the provision that has been formulated if a citizen serves the state civil service and municipal service, it should be included in the list of circumstances in connection with which citizens are subject to exclusion from the lists of jurors. This conclusion corresponds to the legal and social features of these types of services.","PeriodicalId":119687,"journal":{"name":"State power and local self-government","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130997214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-18-21
A. Bredikhin
In this article, the author considers the concept of a national idea, correlates it with the concept of state ideology. Further, he defines the main features of the Russian state legal reality, which determine the content of the national idea. The article formulates conclusions regarding the understanding of the national idea, the prospects and the need for its formation.
{"title":"National Idea: A State and Legal Aspect","authors":"A. Bredikhin","doi":"10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-18-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-18-21","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author considers the concept of a national idea, correlates it with the concept of state ideology. Further, he defines the main features of the Russian state legal reality, which determine the content of the national idea. The article formulates conclusions regarding the understanding of the national idea, the prospects and the need for its formation.","PeriodicalId":119687,"journal":{"name":"State power and local self-government","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115695312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-53-56
Elena M. Patova
he article deals with one of the key concepts of the institute of state civil service — "class rank". Turning to the past, the author analyzes the perception of the content of the concept of "rank" in different historical epochs. It is concluded that the rank played a huge role in the XIX century and was perceived as a title that determines the status of a civil servant of the Russian Empire, a guarantee for obtaining certain material benefits. In the current legislation of the Russian Federation, the content and meaning of the definition of "class rank" differ from the understanding that was characteristic of pre-revolutionary Russia. At the same time, the preservation of this concept indicates continuity in the development of the institution of state civil service.
{"title":"Class Rank: The Concept Content and Transformation in the State Civil Service Sphere in the XVIII to the XXI Century","authors":"Elena M. Patova","doi":"10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-53-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-53-56","url":null,"abstract":"he article deals with one of the key concepts of the institute of state civil service — \"class rank\". Turning to the past, the author analyzes the perception of the content of the concept of \"rank\" in different historical epochs. It is concluded that the rank played a huge role in the XIX century and was perceived as a title that determines the status of a civil servant of the Russian Empire, a guarantee for obtaining certain material benefits. In the current legislation of the Russian Federation, the content and meaning of the definition of \"class rank\" differ from the understanding that was characteristic of pre-revolutionary Russia. At the same time, the preservation of this concept indicates continuity in the development of the institution of state civil service.","PeriodicalId":119687,"journal":{"name":"State power and local self-government","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130000451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-11-15
K. Shafigulin
The article examines individual issues of state security through the prism of the effectiveness of public administration in the conditions of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in Russia in 2020. The article analyzes the norms of Federal laws, according to which it is necessary to take measures to protect the population from natural and man-made emergencies, including the spread of diseases that pose a danger to others. The decisions of the chief state sanitary doctors of the Russian Federation and the subjects of Russia that restrict the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen without having legal grounds for this are subjected to critical reflection. The article formulates conclusions that should help to improve the efficiency of public administration, which, in turn, will not reduce the level of personal protection, that is, to maintain national security at the proper level.
{"title":"A National Security Threat Related to the Problem of State Management of Combating the Spread of the New Coronavirus Infection","authors":"K. Shafigulin","doi":"10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-11-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-11-15","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines individual issues of state security through the prism of the effectiveness of public administration in the conditions of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in Russia in 2020. The article analyzes the norms of Federal laws, according to which it is necessary to take measures to protect the population from natural and man-made emergencies, including the spread of diseases that pose a danger to others. The decisions of the chief state sanitary doctors of the Russian Federation and the subjects of Russia that restrict the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen without having legal grounds for this are subjected to critical reflection. The article formulates conclusions that should help to improve the efficiency of public administration, which, in turn, will not reduce the level of personal protection, that is, to maintain national security at the proper level.","PeriodicalId":119687,"journal":{"name":"State power and local self-government","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134278995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-9-10
M. O. Akopdzhanova
The article is devoted to the research of the role and significance of hermeneutics in the process of formation and development of the norms of ancient Roman law, as well as its influence on the subsequent improvement of legal institutions.
本文致力于研究解释学在古罗马法规范形成和发展过程中的作用和意义，以及它对后来法律制度完善的影响。
{"title":"Hermeneutics in Ancient Roman Law","authors":"M. O. Akopdzhanova","doi":"10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-9-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-9-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the research of the role and significance of hermeneutics in the process of formation and development of the norms of ancient Roman law, as well as its influence on the subsequent improvement of legal institutions.","PeriodicalId":119687,"journal":{"name":"State power and local self-government","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124583479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-57-60
P. Kobets
The Japanese state system of government remains one of the oldest and most continuous world monarchies, and the country itself is the largest world power. And to this day, domestic and foreign experts do not cease to worry about the problems associated with the birth and development of Japanese public authorities and management. Based on this, the study of the problem of the formation, functioning, and historical features of the Japanese state power becomes relevant. In this regard, the paper used a combination of different approaches used in describing the temporal evolution of Japanese public administration. In particular, in order to implement this task, the author used a comparative-historical method, which allowed us to study the genesis of the state authorities of Japan in chronological boundaries from the VII century to the present. In the course of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that initially the components of the Japanese system of public administration were formed on the traditions of Far Eastern values. After the end of the Second World War, the further development of Japan was influenced by the values of Western civilization. Currently, the world is presented with a unique original Japanese system of public administration. At the same time, it is important to emphasize that today the country not only particularly values the national traditions of state-building, but also has a fairly positive attitude to the accumulated world experience in this area.
{"title":"Genesis of Japanese Government and Administration Authorities","authors":"P. Kobets","doi":"10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-57-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-3-57-60","url":null,"abstract":"The Japanese state system of government remains one of the oldest and most continuous world monarchies, and the country itself is the largest world power. And to this day, domestic and foreign experts do not cease to worry about the problems associated with the birth and development of Japanese public authorities and management. Based on this, the study of the problem of the formation, functioning, and historical features of the Japanese state power becomes relevant. In this regard, the paper used a combination of different approaches used in describing the temporal evolution of Japanese public administration. In particular, in order to implement this task, the author used a comparative-historical method, which allowed us to study the genesis of the state authorities of Japan in chronological boundaries from the VII century to the present. In the course of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that initially the components of the Japanese system of public administration were formed on the traditions of Far Eastern values. After the end of the Second World War, the further development of Japan was influenced by the values of Western civilization. Currently, the world is presented with a unique original Japanese system of public administration. At the same time, it is important to emphasize that today the country not only particularly values the national traditions of state-building, but also has a fairly positive attitude to the accumulated world experience in this area.","PeriodicalId":119687,"journal":{"name":"State power and local self-government","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115858394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-26DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-2-47-50
S. A. Gripich
The article analyzes the features of the process of introducing digital technologies into public administration. The relevant elements of digital government are presented. The normative and legal basis for the organization of public administration with the use of information technologies is given. Domestic achievements in this area are noted, as well as a number of omissions, on the basis of which recommendations were developed. A distinction is made between the concepts of “digital government” and “e-government”.
{"title":"Legal Aspects of the Introduction of Digital Technologies in Public Administration","authors":"S. A. Gripich","doi":"10.18572/1813-1247-2021-2-47-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-2-47-50","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the features of the process of introducing digital technologies into public administration. The relevant elements of digital government are presented. The normative and legal basis for the organization of public administration with the use of information technologies is given. Domestic achievements in this area are noted, as well as a number of omissions, on the basis of which recommendations were developed. A distinction is made between the concepts of “digital government” and “e-government”.","PeriodicalId":119687,"journal":{"name":"State power and local self-government","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133683538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-26DOI: 10.18572/1813-1247-2021-2-11-15
S. Zenin, Aleksandr V. Bekin, B. A. Zbaratskiy
The article discusses the implementation of the principles of transparency and accessibility in the regulations governing the procedure of scientific attestations in Russia. The characteristic properties of the legal principles of accessibility and publicity are highlighted. The article examines the manifestation of the principles of transparency and accessibility in federal legislation and local regulations of organizations that have the right to independently award academic degrees.
{"title":"Some Issues of the Implementation of Publicity and Availability Principles in the System of Performance Review of Academic Personnel in the Russian Federation","authors":"S. Zenin, Aleksandr V. Bekin, B. A. Zbaratskiy","doi":"10.18572/1813-1247-2021-2-11-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-2-11-15","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the implementation of the principles of transparency and accessibility in the regulations governing the procedure of scientific attestations in Russia. The characteristic properties of the legal principles of accessibility and publicity are highlighted. The article examines the manifestation of the principles of transparency and accessibility in federal legislation and local regulations of organizations that have the right to independently award academic degrees.","PeriodicalId":119687,"journal":{"name":"State power and local self-government","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122399274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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