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2017 IEEE 9th International Conference on Engineering Education (ICEED)最新文献

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Assessment execution monitoring model for electrical and electronic engineering programmes 电气和电子工程项目的评估执行监测模型
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2017.8251196
W. Mansor, M. N. Taib, B. Rahimullah, N. M. Isa, M. Samad, N. K. Madzhi
Monitoring teaching activities are important to improve the learners' performance and teaching delivery. There are extensive researches on teaching quality control and development of assistive tools for teaching monitoring; however, none of them focuses on monitoring the execution of assessment. This paper describes the model of assessment execution monitoring, its implementation, and outcomes of the implementation. The model encompasses four parts; reminding, assessment report analysis, submission status reporting, and remedial action status checking. The assessment report analysis was carried out manually for the first three semesters and then transformed to automatic way when TReS, an online web-based system was developed. The percentage of academic staff submitted test 1 mark increased drastically when the model was implemented with the use of TReS.
监控教学活动对提高学习者的学习表现和教学效果具有重要意义。在教学质量控制和教学监控辅助工具的开发方面有广泛的研究;然而,它们都没有关注于监控评估的执行。本文描述了评估执行监控的模型、模型的实现以及模型的实现结果。该模型包括四个部分;提醒、评估报告分析、提交状态报告、补救行动状态检查。前三个学期的评估报告分析是手工进行的,在开发了基于web的在线系统TReS后,评估报告分析转变为自动分析。当使用TReS实施该模型时,教职员提交测试1分数的百分比急剧增加。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of an online education and evaluation system 一个在线教育与评价系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2017.8251202
M. Azman, N. K. Madzhi, J. Johari, N. Buniyamin
Online education has become an important method in knowledge innovation, dissemination and application with the development of internet and network database. The objective of this work is to developed a better, faster and more reliable technique of student evaluation. The scope of this work is specially designed for Medical Instrumentation (ESE 624) student to solve any questions related to the topics in the course. The system was developed by using PHP programming and Adobe Dreamweaver to design the website. The Wampserver software was used to developed a database for the system. With the online education and evaluation system, the process can have minimized the work for lecturer and teacher to marking a paper and the usage of paper can be reduced in university and school.
随着互联网和网络数据库的发展,在线教育已成为知识创新、传播和应用的重要手段。本研究的目的是开发一种更好、更快、更可靠的学生评价方法。这项工作的范围是专门为医疗仪器(ESE 624)学生设计的,以解决与课程主题相关的任何问题。本系统采用PHP编程和Adobe Dreamweaver进行网站设计。采用Wampserver软件为系统开发数据库。有了在线教育和评估系统,这个过程可以最大限度地减少讲师和老师批改论文的工作,并且可以减少大学和学校的纸张使用量。
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引用次数: 2
Relationship between multiple intelligence and career interest among the engineering students in vocational colleges 高职工科学生多元智能与职业兴趣的关系
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2017.8251168
M. F. Lee, C. Lai, W. Wahid
This study aims to examine the multiple intelligences, and career interest among engineering students from vocational college at south zone of Malaysia based on Gardner's Multiple Intelligences and Holland Career Interest. A total numbers of 254 students were strata randomly selected as sample. A set of questionnaire was used to collect the needed data. The gathered data were analyzed by using mean score, standard deviation and the Pearson Correlation. The results showed that majority of the students tend to have Existential, Kinesthetic and Interpersonal intelligence. While for dominant career interest was the Social, Realistic and Investigative. The findings using Pearson Correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between multiple intelligences and career interests of students at the confidence level of p < .05.
本研究旨在以加德纳多元智能量表和荷兰职业兴趣量表为基础,考察马来西亚南区职业学院工科学生的多元智能和职业兴趣。随机抽取254名学生作为样本。使用一套问卷来收集所需的数据。收集的资料采用均分、标准差和Pearson相关进行分析。结果表明,大多数学生倾向于存在智能、动觉智能和人际智能。而主要的职业兴趣是社会,现实和调查。Pearson相关分析结果显示,多元智能与学生职业兴趣之间存在显著的相关关系,置信水平p < 0.05。
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引用次数: 1
Transferable skills of engineering students: A study on TVET Pedagogies at Universities in Malaysia 工科学生的可转换技能:马来西亚大学TVET教学方法研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2017.8251179
J. Yunos, K. M. Salleh, L. Sern, N. Sulaiman, M. M. Mohamad, N. Z. Abidin, Shafizza Sahdan
Nowadays, all fresh graduates should not just focus on doing well in their core areas but also should have a positive attitude as well as good transferable skills in order to get a good job. An effective pedagogy and assessment help influence the quality of the fresh graduate. However, there are still a number of students who fail to get a job due to the lack of transferable skills even though they are considered experts in their fields. Additionally, students only gain average transferable skills during the course of their studies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the perception of transferable skills among students in the Malaysian TVET institutions. A survey was conducted and distributed to students from various Malaysian Technical Universities (MTU) which included University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), University Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) and University Malaysia Pahang (UMP). The total number of respondents were 439. The findings of this study showed that students agreed and supported the integration of transferable skills in TVET programs. In conclusion, students had a good perception toward the transferable skills and this ensured that all fresh graduates would develop good quality transferable skills which were integrated into their programs.
如今,所有应届毕业生都不应该只专注于在自己的核心领域做好,还应该有一个积极的态度以及良好的可转移技能,以便找到一份好工作。有效的教学方法和评估有助于影响应届毕业生的质量。然而,仍然有一些学生由于缺乏可转移技能而找不到工作,即使他们被认为是他们领域的专家。此外,学生在学习过程中只能获得一般的可转移技能。因此,本研究的目的是探讨马来西亚TVET机构学生对可转移技能的看法。对马来西亚各技术大学(MTU)的学生进行了调查,其中包括马来西亚敦侯赛因大学(UTHM),马来西亚马六甲大学(UTeM),马来西亚珀斯大学(UniMAP)和马来西亚彭亨大学(UMP)。受访者总数为439人。本研究结果显示,学生同意并支持在技职教育课程中整合可转移技能。总之,学生对可转移技能有良好的认识,这确保了所有应届毕业生都能培养出高质量的可转移技能,并将其融入到他们的课程中。
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引用次数: 1
Power engineering education with Wikipedia — Case study: Electricity sector in Taiwan 电力工程教育与维基百科-个案研究:台湾电力部门
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2017.8251192
Dody Ismoyo
Education in power engineering is not only about the theory behind power generation, power transmission and power distribution, but also the buildup of understanding of top- down approach and also on the field application side about how all of these sectors are interrelated to each other and how it changes over time. With the growing world population and the increasing demand of green and renewable energy, all of power engineering and electricity sector are expected to keep increasing and changing fast. Wikipedia gives the flexibility of learning for a student to develop a full understanding of the subject based on top-down or bottom-up approach and keep up-to-date to all changes happen to these based on any change made at the field.
电力工程教育不仅是关于发电、输电和配电背后的理论,而且还包括对自上而下方法的理解的积累,以及在现场应用方面,关于所有这些部门如何相互关联以及如何随时间变化。随着世界人口的增长和对绿色能源和可再生能源需求的增加,预计所有电力工程和电力部门都将保持快速增长和变化。维基百科为学生提供了学习的灵活性,使他们能够基于自顶向下或自底向上的方法来全面理解该主题,并根据该领域的任何变化随时了解这些内容的最新变化。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the secondary digital gap: Learning challenges and performance in college introductory programming courses 理解次级数字鸿沟:大学编程入门课程中的学习挑战和表现
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2017.8251165
W. Hsu, Yoko Mimura
Learning computer programming can be challenging for college students. One of the most formidable issues is the “digital gap,” the lack of access to digital devices, which affects student performance in introductory programming courses. This inaccessibility can lead to inadequate computer literacy that creates a secondary digital gap, a higher level of the digital gap, and results in poor academic performance. Few studies have explored the effect of this secondary digital gap on academic performance. This study examines the relationship between performance and a selected set of variables concerning learning challenges in introductory programming courses on Java involving 140 undergraduate students. Analyses based on correlation and hierarchical linear regression indicate that confusion regarding the different programming interfaces is the most significant determinant of academic performance. Moreover, skill in online searches, and access to desktop and tablet devices were found to be associated with student grades on assignments and exams. We provide recommendations to adapt multimedia tools and pedagogical solutions to mitigate the impact of the secondary digital gap on college students.
学习计算机编程对大学生来说是一项挑战。最令人生畏的问题之一是“数字鸿沟”,即无法接触到数字设备,这影响了学生在编程入门课程中的表现。这种不可接近性可能导致计算机知识不足,从而造成二级数字差距,更高水平的数字差距,并导致学习成绩不佳。很少有研究探讨这种二次数字差距对学习成绩的影响。本研究考察了140名本科生在Java编程入门课程中与学习挑战有关的性能和一组选定变量之间的关系。基于相关性和层次线性回归的分析表明,对不同编程接口的混淆是学业成绩的最重要决定因素。此外,在线搜索技能、使用桌面和平板设备的能力与学生在作业和考试中的成绩有关。我们提供了一些建议,以适应多媒体工具和教学解决方案,以减轻二次数字差距对大学生的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Learning styles and critical thinking skills of engineering students 工科学生的学习风格和批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2017.8251164
M. M. Mohamad, A. Jamali, M. I. Mukhtar, L. Sern, A. Ahmad
Learning styles reflect the behavior of students in determining preferences in learning situations. Students learn in various ways, such as by observing, listening, acting, reasoning, memorizing, and visualizing. Students also think in different ways, and critical thinking is a desirable competency in academic achievement. Critical thinking may be influenced by individual learning preferences. The learning styles and critical thinking skills of engineering students are factors that contribute to how they learn to achieve the learning outcome and to their readiness to enter the market. Existing technology and workplace trends require engineers who are equipped with critical thinking skills, such as solving problems, making decisions, and understanding of technical and engineering concepts for a successful future. Therefore, this paper discusses the analyses of the learning styles and critical thinking skills of 315 engineering students from Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. The Index of Learning Styles was adopted to measure the learning styles of the students, whereas a questionnaire for critical thinking was used to determine the critical thinking skills of the students in four dimensions: analysis, evaluation, induction, and deduction. Result shows that the engineering students are more inclined to be visual than verbal learners and they have received moderate critical thinking scores in each dimension. The result also indicates that no relationship exists between the learning styles and critical thinking skills of the engineering students.
学习风格反映了学生在学习情境中决定偏好的行为。学生通过观察、倾听、表演、推理、记忆和想象等多种方式学习。学生们也以不同的方式思考,批判性思维是学术成就的理想能力。批判性思维可能受到个人学习偏好的影响。工科学生的学习风格和批判性思维能力是影响他们如何学习以取得学习成果和为进入市场做好准备的因素。现有的技术和工作场所趋势要求工程师具备批判性思维技能,如解决问题,做出决策,以及对技术和工程概念的理解,以实现成功的未来。因此,本文讨论了马来西亚敦候赛因大学315名工科学生的学习风格和批判性思维能力的分析。采用学习风格指数来衡量学生的学习风格,采用批判性思维问卷从分析、评价、归纳和演绎四个维度来衡量学生的批判性思维能力。结果表明,工科学生的视觉思维倾向高于语言学习者,且在各维度的批判性思维得分均处于中等水平。研究结果还表明,工科学生的学习风格与批判性思维能力之间不存在相关关系。
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引用次数: 1
Interactive cybersecurity defense training inspired by web-based learning theory 基于网络学习理论的交互式网络安全防御培训
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2017.8251171
Dat Tang, Cuong Pham, K. Chinen, R. Beuran
As cybersecurity has become a huge problem of today's society, the demand for cybersecurity experts is increasing. Therefore, many researchers and organizations create training environments for professionals to have hands-on activities. However, in most cases, they are created manually and only focus on features, without a pedagogic point of view. This research proposes an interactive training interface aiming to bring a better interaction inspired by the web-based learning theory. Moreover, it runs on top of a system that can setup the training environment automatically and perform unmanned cyber attacks. In this paper, we first define requirements for a modern elearning system for cybersecurity training. We then describe how a defense training system is designed and implemented in this research. After that, a comparison of the implemented interface with the theory of interaction in web-based learning is presented. Based on this theory, a survey is conducted on participants with various cybersecurity background levels to evaluate the effectiveness of the training, and what participants expect from hands-on cybersecurity defense training programs. The time for environment creation is also evaluated.
随着网络安全成为当今社会的一个巨大问题,对网络安全专家的需求也在不断增加。因此,许多研究人员和组织为专业人员创造了实践活动的培训环境。然而,在大多数情况下,它们是手动创建的,并且只关注功能,没有教学的观点。本研究在基于网络的学习理论的启发下,提出了一种交互式的训练界面,旨在带来更好的交互性。此外,它运行在一个可以自动设置训练环境并执行无人网络攻击的系统之上。在本文中,我们首先定义了现代网络安全培训电子学习系统的需求。然后,我们描述了在本研究中如何设计和实现一个防御训练系统。然后,将实现的接口与基于web学习的交互理论进行了比较。基于这一理论,对具有不同网络安全背景水平的参与者进行了调查,以评估培训的有效性,以及参与者对实际网络安全防御培训计划的期望。还评估了环境创建的时间。
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引用次数: 7
Practical example of technical college's engineering education through external contest 外聘竞赛式技校工程教育的实践范例
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2017.8251160
Hideyuki Yanagibashi, N. Naoe
KTC (Kanazawa Technical College) has continued to investigate advanced engineering education as CDIO initiative member. In fact, several improvements were made in experiment classes and graduate studies based on CDIO concepts; Conceive, Design, Implement and Operate. In this paper, a new engineering education trial through an external contest is introduced. The CDIO concept is extremely activism and it is considered that engineering education based on CDIO could be carried out more effectively by practical experience trough external contests such as Robocon. This time the Micro Hydro Power Generation Idea Contest was experimentally selected for the Electrical and Electronic Engineering department at KTC. The results showed that the contest contained plenty of CDIO elements. The students experienced irreplaceable activities that considered real regional needs, and as a result their various skills and thoughtfulness grew noticeably. Therefore, it was concluded that participation in external contests is very effective for CDIO initiative conscious engineering education. It is also necessary for educators to work with companies, municipalities and citizens to prepare many contests as a field of growth for students.
KTC(金泽技术学院)作为CDIO倡议成员继续研究高级工程教育。事实上,基于CDIO的概念,在实验课和研究生学习中进行了一些改进;构思、设计、实施和操作。本文介绍了一种新型的外部竞赛式工程教育试验。CDIO的理念是非常激进的,人们认为基于CDIO的工程教育可以通过Robocon等外部竞赛的实践经验更有效地进行。这次微型水力发电创意大赛被实验选为KTC电气与电子工程系。结果表明,比赛中包含了丰富的CDIO元素。学生们经历了考虑到实际地区需求的不可替代的活动,因此他们的各种技能和思考能力得到了显著的提高。因此,参与外部竞赛对CDIO主动性意识工程教育是非常有效的。教育工作者也有必要与公司、市政当局和公民合作,为学生的成长准备许多竞赛。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment on course outcome performance using Rasch measurement model 使用Rasch测量模型评估课程结果绩效
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2017.8251175
A. Ismail, L. Roslan, Ahmad Naufal Adnan
Measurements on students' level of understanding in the Mechanical Engineering program fundamental courses is crucial by determining the level of students' performance prior on proceeding to advanced courses. The level of students' understanding can be identified from the assessment of the course outcomes (CO) as it used to indicate the expected knowledge that the students supposed to acquire at the end of the semester, and it shall be outlined according to the Bloom's Taxonomy. Therefore, this paper presents the level of students' competency of the Statics course in a local Malaysian university. The Statics course was chosen as it is a core course for the first- year students in this program. The measurement of students' understanding level was developed through Rasch measurement model. The results obtained were assessed against the course outcomes (CO) maps for consistency. The study showed that Rasch measurement model can classify grades into course outcomes (CO) more accurately and can segregate the students based on their understanding level. The results from this measurement can provide useful information regarding the students' capabilities in certain fundamental concepts that will be used in the other pre-requisite or co-requisite courses such as Dynamics and Mechanics of Materials.
测量学生对机械工程专业基础课程的理解水平至关重要,因为它决定了学生在进入高级课程之前的表现水平。学生的理解水平可以从课程成果(CO)的评估中识别出来,因为它用来表示学生在学期结束时应该获得的预期知识,并根据布鲁姆分类法进行概述。因此,本文提出了学生的能力水平,在马来西亚当地大学的静力学课程。选择静力学课程是因为它是这个项目一年级学生的核心课程。通过Rasch测量模型开发了学生理解水平的测量。根据课程结果(CO)图对获得的结果进行一致性评估。研究表明,Rasch测量模型可以更准确地将成绩分类为课程成果(CO),并可以根据学生的理解水平对学生进行隔离。这种测量的结果可以提供有关学生在某些基本概念方面的能力的有用信息,这些概念将用于其他先决条件或共同先决条件的课程,如动力学和材料力学。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE 9th International Conference on Engineering Education (ICEED)
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