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2012 6th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth) and Workshops最新文献

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AffectAura: Emotional wellbeing reflection system AffectAura:情绪健康反映系统
Daniel J. McDuff, Amy K. Karlson, Ashish Kapoor, A. Roseway, M. Czerwinski
Emotional health is of huge importance to our quality of life. However, monitoring emotional wellbeing is challenging. AffectAura is an emotional prosthetic that allows users to reflect on their emotional states over long periods of time. The system continuously predicts user's valence, arousal and engagement based on information gathered from a multimodal sensor setup. The interface combines these predictions with rich contextual information and allows the user to explore the data. AffectAura has been validated on 100's of hours of data recorded from multiple people who found the system allowed them to reason forward and backward in time about their emotional experiences. This project illustrates the first longitudinally evaluated emotional memory system.
情绪健康对我们的生活质量非常重要。然而,监控情绪健康是一项挑战。AffectAura是一款情感假肢,可以让用户长时间反思自己的情绪状态。该系统根据从多模态传感器收集的信息不断预测用户的兴趣、兴奋度和参与度。该界面将这些预测与丰富的上下文信息结合起来,并允许用户探索数据。AffectAura已经在100个小时的数据记录中得到了验证,这些人发现该系统可以让他们对自己的情感经历进行向前和向后的推理。这个项目展示了第一个纵向评估的情绪记忆系统。
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引用次数: 14
A novel shuttle walking model using networked sensing and control for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A preliminary study 基于网络传感和控制的慢性阻塞性肺疾病穿梭行走模型的初步研究
Ming-Feng Wu, Chih-Yu Wen
Exercise training is a crucial component of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Based on fuzzy logic control and wireless sensor networking, we develop an approach with calibration, rehabilitation, artifact/safety monitoring and endpoint decision (CRASE) to perform adaptive subject exercise training and monitoring. This preliminary study investigates an exercise training model with overload principle and safety concern. The experimental results show that the proposed CRASE scheme is promising to efficiently put exercise training into practice for home-based rehabilitation.
运动训练是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺康复的重要组成部分。基于模糊逻辑控制和无线传感器网络,我们开发了一种具有校准,康复,人工/安全监测和端点决策(CRASE)的方法来进行自适应受试者运动训练和监测。本文初步研究了一种考虑过载原理和安全问题的运动训练模型。实验结果表明,所提出的CRASE方案有望有效地将运动训练应用于家庭康复中。
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引用次数: 3
Pervasive, persuasive health: Some challenges 普遍的、有说服力的健康:一些挑战
Sean A Munson
As we consider the next set of challenges for pervasive health, what are the issues that our current expertise may not sufficiently address? What might we have overlooked that should be on our research agenda as we go forward? In this brief paper, I argue that we would benefit from knowing more about how to design persuasive systems for single use situations (e.g., the decision to get a screening or vaccination) and that people can “graduate” from while maintaining healthy routines and habits they have developed.
当我们考虑全民健康的下一组挑战时,我们目前的专业知识可能无法充分解决哪些问题?在我们前进的过程中,我们可能忽略了哪些应该列入我们研究议程的东西?在这篇简短的文章中,我认为我们将受益于更多地了解如何为单次使用情况(例如,决定接受筛查或接种疫苗)设计有说服力的系统,并且人们可以“毕业”,同时保持他们已经养成的健康的日常生活和习惯。
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引用次数: 5
Estimating nutrition values for internet recipes 估算网上食谱的营养价值
Manuel Müller, Stefanie Mika, Morgan Harvey, David Elsweiler
To utilise the vast recipe databases on the Internet in intelligent nutritional assistance or recommender systems, accurate nutritional data for recipes is needed. Unfortunately, most recipes have no such data or have data of suspect quality. In this demo we present a system that automatically calculates the nutritional value of recipes sourced from the Internet. This is a challenging problem for several reasons, including lack of formulaic structure in ingredient descriptions, ingredient synonymy, brand names, and unspecific quantities being assigned. Our results show that our system can generate nutritional values within a 10% error bound of human assessors for calorie, protein and carbohydrate values. Based on our findings this is smaller than the bound between multiple human assessors.
为了在智能营养辅助或推荐系统中利用互联网上庞大的食谱数据库,需要准确的食谱营养数据。不幸的是,大多数食谱没有这样的数据,或者数据质量可疑。在这个演示中,我们展示了一个系统,它可以自动计算来自互联网的食谱的营养价值。这是一个具有挑战性的问题,有几个原因,包括成分描述缺乏公式化结构,成分同义词,品牌名称,以及分配的数量不明确。我们的研究结果表明,我们的系统可以在人类评估卡路里、蛋白质和碳水化合物价值的10%误差范围内产生营养价值。根据我们的发现,这比多个人类评估者之间的界限要小。
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引用次数: 1
Context classification during blood pressure self-measurement using the sensor seat and the audio classification device 使用传感器座和音频分类装置进行血压自我测量时的情境分类
S. Wagner, N. H. Rasmussen, P. Ahrendt, T. Toftegaard, O. Bertelsen
Blood pressure self-measurement (BPSM) requires the patient to follow a range of recommendations. Patients must remain silent during measurements, be seated correctly with back support and legs uncrossed, and must have rested at least 5 minutes prior to taking the measurement. Current blood pressure (BP) devices cannot verify whether the patient has followed these recommendations or not. As a result, the data quality of BP measurements could be biased. We present a proof-of-concept demonstration prototype that uses audio context classification for detecting speech during the measurement process, as well as a sensor seat for measuring patient posture and activity before and during the BPSM process.
血压自我测量(BPSM)要求患者遵循一系列建议。测量时,患者必须保持沉默,坐姿正确,背部支撑,双腿不交叉,测量前必须休息至少5分钟。目前的血压(BP)设备无法验证患者是否遵循了这些建议。因此,BP测量的数据质量可能存在偏差。我们提出了一个概念验证演示原型,该原型使用音频上下文分类来检测测量过程中的语音,以及用于测量BPSM过程之前和期间患者姿势和活动的传感器座椅。
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引用次数: 4
Automated assistance services: Experience from the SmartSenior project 自动化辅助服务:来自SmartSenior项目的经验
A. MacWilliams, R. Pohle, M. Roshchin, Ines Steinke, F. Waidelich
Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) addresses the drastic demographic change of today's modern world and motivates further research on the necessary technological steps for offering sufficiently sensitive and appropriately responsive smart environments in the near future. Thus, enhancements and permanent improvements of technology in the AAL domain result in the sustainable development of new software and hardware platforms for suitable automated assistance services, bound to relevant business models. In this paper, an innovative, practicable technological approach for a future automated assistance service is presented, covering several currently open issues: (1) incomplete sensing, (2) insufficient communication techniques among human beings and smart environments, and (3) lack of situation-awareness of assistance services. To solve these problems, we propose the following: usage of gas sensors in smart environments, an intelligent wristwatch for people in smart environments, and the implementation of new software algorithms for improved automated situation understanding and further assistance support. These components will be offered together with currently existing products for a qualitatively new technical automated assistance system.
环境辅助生活(AAL)解决了当今现代世界急剧的人口变化,并激励进一步研究必要的技术步骤,以便在不久的将来提供足够敏感和适当响应的智能环境。因此,AAL领域技术的增强和永久改进导致新的软件和硬件平台的可持续发展,以适应与相关商业模式相结合的自动化辅助服务。本文提出了一种创新的、可行的未来自动化援助服务技术方法,涵盖了当前几个悬而未决的问题:(1)不完整的感知;(2)人类与智能环境之间的通信技术不足;(3)缺乏援助服务的态势感知。为了解决这些问题,我们提出以下建议:在智能环境中使用气体传感器,为智能环境中的人们提供智能手表,以及实施新的软件算法,以提高自动化情况理解和进一步的辅助支持。这些组件将与现有产品一起提供,用于质量新的技术自动辅助系统。
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引用次数: 2
Online detection of freezing of gait with smartphones and machine learning techniques 利用智能手机和机器学习技术在线检测步态冻结
Sinziana Mazilu, Michael Hardegger, Zack Z. Zhu, D. Roggen, G. Tröster, M. Plotnik, Jeffrey M. Hausdorff
Freezing of gait (FoG) is a common gait deficit in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). FoG events are associated with falls, interfere with daily life activities and impair quality of life. FoG is often resistant to pharmacologic treatment; therefore effective non-pharmacologic assistance is needed. We propose a wearable assistant, composed of a smartphone and wearable accelerometers, for online detection of FoG. The system is based on machine learning techniques for automatic detection of FoG episodes. When FoG is detected, the assistant provides rhythmic auditory cueing or vibrotactile feedback that stimulates the patient to resume walking. We tested our solution on more than 8h of recorded lab data from PD patients that experience FoG in daily life. We characterize the system performance on user-dependent and user-independent experiments, with respect to different machine learning algorithms, sensor placement and preprocessing window size. The final system was able to detect FoG events with an average sensitivity and specificity of more than 95%, and mean detection latency of 0.34s in user-dependent settings.
步态冻结(FoG)是晚期帕金森病(PD)常见的步态缺陷。FoG事件与跌倒有关,干扰日常生活活动并损害生活质量。FoG通常对药物治疗有抗药性;因此,需要有效的非药物辅助。我们提出了一种可穿戴助手,由智能手机和可穿戴加速度计组成,用于FoG的在线检测。该系统基于机器学习技术,用于自动检测FoG事件。当检测到FoG时,助手提供有节奏的听觉提示或振动触觉反馈,刺激患者恢复行走。我们在日常生活中经历FoG的PD患者超过8小时的实验室记录数据上测试了我们的解决方案。我们根据不同的机器学习算法、传感器位置和预处理窗口大小,在用户依赖和用户独立实验中描述了系统性能。最终的系统能够以超过95%的平均灵敏度和特异性检测FoG事件,在用户依赖的设置中,平均检测延迟为0.34s。
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引用次数: 210
User-driven design of a context-aware application: An ambient-intelligent nurse call system 情境感知应用的用户驱动设计:环境智能护士呼叫系统
F. Ongenae, Pieter Duysburgh, M. Verstraete, Nicky Sulmon, Lizzy Bleumers, An Jacobs, A. Ackaert, Saar De Zutter, S. Verstichel, F. Turck
The envisioned ambient-intelligent patient room contains numerous devices to sense and adjust the environment, monitor patients and support caregivers. Context-aware techniques are often used to combine and exploit the heterogeneous data offered by these devices to improve the provision of continuous care. However, the adoption of context-aware applications is lagging behind what could be expected, because they are not adapted to the daily work practices of the users, a lack of personalization of the services and not tackling problems such as the need of the users for control. To mediate this, an interdisciplinary methodology was investigated and designed in this research to involve the users in each step of the development cycle of the context-aware application. The methodology was used to develop an ambient-intelligent nurse call system, which uses gathered context data to find the most appropriate caregivers to handle a call of a patient and generate new calls based on sensor data. Moreover, a smartphone application was developed for the caregivers to receive and assess calls. The lessons learned during the user-driven development of this system are highlighted.
设想的环境智能病房包含许多设备来感知和调整环境,监测患者并支持护理人员。上下文感知技术通常用于组合和利用这些设备提供的异构数据,以改善持续护理的提供。然而,上下文感知应用程序的采用落后于预期,因为它们不适应用户的日常工作实践,缺乏服务的个性化,并且没有解决诸如用户需要控制之类的问题。为了协调这一点,本研究调查并设计了一种跨学科的方法,使用户参与到上下文感知应用程序开发周期的每个步骤中。该方法被用于开发环境智能护士呼叫系统,该系统使用收集的上下文数据来找到最合适的护理人员来处理患者的呼叫,并根据传感器数据生成新的呼叫。此外,还开发了一款智能手机应用程序,供护理人员接听和评估电话。强调了在用户驱动的系统开发过程中吸取的经验教训。
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引用次数: 23
A framework for the development of ubiquitous patient support systems 一个发展无处不在的病人支持系统的框架
Jelena Mirkovic, Haakon Bryhni, C. Ruland
Ubiquitous healthcare systems can provide advantages to patients, enabling them to access medical information and support systems independent of their current place and time. However, due to specific requirements regarding security and usability standard mechanisms for enabling terminal and application mobility are not acceptable for healthcare information systems. We propose a service architecture framework (the CONNECT framework) that enables content adaptation and session management for ubiquitous patient support systems and addresses requirements specific for healthcare systems. The CONNECT framework provides support for terminal and application mobility, and enables easier implementation, maintenance and adaptation of patient support systems for different types of terminals, networks and services. Additionally, it addresses security and usability requirements that are of high importance for healthcare systems. Based on the proposed framework the testing environment is implemented; and as a result, we conclude that the system's scalability and performance is not significantly affected.
无处不在的医疗保健系统可以为患者提供优势,使他们能够独立于当前地点和时间访问医疗信息和支持系统。然而,由于安全性和可用性方面的特定需求,用于启用终端和应用程序移动性的标准机制对于医疗保健信息系统是不可接受的。我们提出了一个服务架构框架(CONNECT框架),它支持无处不在的患者支持系统的内容适应和会话管理,并满足医疗保健系统的特定需求。CONNECT框架为终端和应用程序的移动性提供支持,使患者支持系统更容易针对不同类型的终端、网络和服务实现、维护和调整。此外,它还解决了对医疗保健系统非常重要的安全性和可用性需求。在此基础上实现了测试环境;因此,我们得出结论,系统的可伸缩性和性能没有明显的影响。
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引用次数: 15
A modular and flexible system for activity recognition and smart home control based on nonobtrusive sensors 一种基于非侵入式传感器的活动识别和智能家居控制模块化灵活系统
J. Kropf, Lukas Roedl, A. Stainer-Hochgatterer
This work describes a modular open source AAL framework for event recognition and smart home control. Various integrated tools simplify the configuration task, the personalization as well as the learning of activity models by a novel approach. Flexibility, standard compliant interfaces as well as the ability to transfer the system into new environments with little efforts have a strong focus. The paper describes the system architecture and the algorithms used.
本文描述了一个用于事件识别和智能家居控制的模块化开源AAL框架。各种集成工具通过一种新颖的方法简化了配置任务、个性化以及对活动模型的学习。灵活性、符合标准的接口以及将系统轻松转移到新环境的能力是重点。本文介绍了系统的结构和所采用的算法。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2012 6th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth) and Workshops
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