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2012 6th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth) and Workshops最新文献

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Visualisation of movement of older adults within their homes based on PIR sensor data 基于PIR传感器数据的老年人在家中运动的可视化
A. O'Brien, Kevin McDaid, John Loane, Julie Doyle, B. O'Mullane
As the population lives longer, the number of people beyond the age of retirement is rising. Additional support is required to monitor the health of this aging population to ensure early detection of age related illnesses and accordingly to maintain wellbeing. Ambient sensors, such as those used in Great Northern Haven (GNH) residences, allow for continuous monitoring in an unobtrusive manner. In this paper we present visualisations of sensor data drawn from passive infra red (PIR) sensors located in three areas, i.e. the living room, hallway and main bedroom, in each of twelve independent living apartments. This representation of residents' movement can be used to infer changes in movement patterns over time.
随着人口寿命的延长,超过退休年龄的人数正在增加。需要更多的支持来监测这一老龄化人口的健康状况,以确保及早发现与年龄有关的疾病,从而保持健康。环境传感器,例如在Great Northern Haven (GNH)住宅中使用的传感器,允许以不显眼的方式进行连续监测。在本文中,我们展示了从位于三个区域的被动红外(PIR)传感器中提取的传感器数据的可视化,即客厅,走廊和主卧室,在12个独立的生活公寓中。这种居民运动的表现可以用来推断运动模式随时间的变化。
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引用次数: 22
Discovering personal behavioral rules in a health management system 在健康管理系统中发现个人行为规则
A. Kobsa, Yunan Chen, Tao Wang
Designing interactive systems that support health management among chronic care patients has become a research interest in the HCI community. These systems are meant to allow patients to act as normal people, without letting illnesses affect their everyday lives. In particular, various diary and logging applications have been developed to allow people to record, monitor and visualize their daily behaviors and the progress of their disease. One critical aspect of personal health management that such systems do not yet sufficiently support is the diversity of health behaviors among individuals. As previous research indicates, individuals vary greatly in how they manage their health and what “works for them” [1-3]. Discovering personal behavioral rules is critical for wellness and for health maintenance. Technologies that encourage and promote personal rule discovery are thus needed. In this paper, we present our ongoing research on developing such a system, and discuss preliminary findings from an initial user study.
设计支持慢性护理患者健康管理的交互式系统已成为HCI社区的研究兴趣。这些系统旨在让患者像正常人一样行事,而不会让疾病影响他们的日常生活。特别是,各种日记和日志应用程序已经被开发出来,允许人们记录、监控和可视化他们的日常行为和疾病的进展。这类系统尚未充分支持的个人健康管理的一个关键方面是个人健康行为的多样性。正如先前的研究表明的那样,个体在如何管理自己的健康以及什么“对他们有效”方面差异很大[1-3]。发现个人行为规则对健康和健康维护至关重要。因此,鼓励和促进个人规则发现的技术是必要的。在本文中,我们介绍了我们正在进行的开发这样一个系统的研究,并讨论了初步用户研究的初步结果。
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引用次数: 3
Assessing muscle disease related to aging using ambient videogames 使用环境视频游戏评估与衰老相关的肌肉疾病
Iván Zavala-Ibarra, J. Favela
Sarcopenia is defined as the loss of skeletal muscle mass that occurs with aging, and is recognized as a major contributing factor to disability and loss of independence in the elderly. Recent evidence shows that age-related loss of muscle strength and power (dynapenia), as well as muscle fatigue are a better predictor of disability. In this paper we describe three ambient casual games that have been designed to measure arm muscle strength and fatigue utilizing a custom-designed interaction device that provides a natural user interface for the games. The games are designed to be used frequently and for short periods of time. We conducted a formative evaluation of the games with 5 older adults to assess ease of use and their interest in playing them. We compare the results of traditional measures of muscle strength using a clinical dynamometer with those obtained using the videogame. The higher frequency with which measures can be obtained from playing the videogame can result in a more reliable and timely assessment of risks of dynapenia and frailty.
骨骼肌减少症被定义为随着年龄增长而发生的骨骼肌质量的减少,被认为是导致老年人残疾和丧失独立性的主要因素。最近的证据表明,与年龄相关的肌肉力量和力量的丧失(动力不足)以及肌肉疲劳是残疾的更好预测指标。在本文中,我们描述了三款环境休闲游戏,它们利用定制设计的交互设备来测量手臂肌肉力量和疲劳,该设备为游戏提供了自然的用户界面。这些游戏的设计是为了让玩家在短时间内频繁使用。我们对5名老年人进行了游戏的形成性评估,以评估游戏的易用性和他们玩游戏的兴趣。我们比较了使用临床测力仪的传统肌肉力量测量结果与使用视频游戏获得的结果。从玩电子游戏中获得的更高频率的测量可以导致对动力不足和虚弱风险的更可靠和及时的评估。
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引用次数: 2
ohmage: An open mobile system for activity and experience sampling ohmage:用于活动和体验采样的开放式移动系统
N. Ramanathan, F. Alquaddoomi, H. Falaki, D. George, C. Hsieh, J. Jenkins, C. Ketcham, B. Longstaff, J. Ooms, J. Selsky, H. Tangmunarunkit, D. Estrin
We present ohmage, a mobile to web platform that records, analyzes, and visualizes data from both prompted experience samples entered by the user, as well as continuous streams of data passively collected from sensors onboard the mobile device. ohmage has been used in a number of research health studies. Key challenges in these deployments are engaging participants to sustain data collection in long-lived campaigns, conserving battery power, and extracting accurate inferences from the collected streams. To address these challenges, we have incorporated feedback from hundreds of behavioral and technology researchers, focus group participants, and end-users of the system in an iterative design process. We summarize this rich feedback, and present the resulting system.
我们介绍了ohmage,一个移动到网络的平台,可以记录、分析和可视化来自用户输入的提示体验样本的数据,以及从移动设备上的传感器被动收集的连续数据流。Ohmage已被用于许多健康研究。这些部署的主要挑战是让参与者在长期活动中保持数据收集,节省电池电量,并从收集的流中提取准确的推断。为了应对这些挑战,我们在迭代设计过程中整合了来自数百名行为和技术研究人员、焦点小组参与者和系统最终用户的反馈。我们总结了这些丰富的反馈,并给出了最终的系统。
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引用次数: 79
Towards combining validation concepts for short and long-term ambient health monitoring 将短期和长期环境健康监测的验证概念结合起来
S. Chiriac, Natalie Röll, Javier Parada, B. Saurer
Existing health monitoring systems detect either acute health issues or long-term deterioration of health. This paper presents a validation concept for sensors and algorithms that detect emergencies and monitor long term health development. The reviewed ambient monitoring system combines a short term rule based and a long term scoring approach that are validated in a study with 100 households. The resulting dataset is complemented by diaries and participation of care givers. Care givers monitor the health state through questionnaires and by rating generated alerts and warnings. The validation benefits from this multilateral approach and points towards a further integration of long and short-term monitoring.
现有的卫生监测系统可以发现急性健康问题或长期健康恶化。本文提出了一种用于检测突发事件和监测长期健康发展的传感器和算法的验证概念。所审查的环境监测系统结合了基于短期规则和长期评分方法,这些方法在对100个家庭的研究中得到验证。由此产生的数据集由护理人员的日记和参与补充。护理人员通过问卷调查和对生成的警报和警告进行评级来监控健康状态。验证得益于这种多边方法,并指向长期和短期监测的进一步一体化。
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引用次数: 11
A peer-facilitated diabetes self-care management support system using mobile telephony 使用移动电话的同伴促进糖尿病自我保健管理支持系统
Salys Sultan, P. Mohan
This paper presents a mobile health system called Mobile DSMS which is based on the collaborative disease management framework using mobile technologies. Mobile DSMS allows patients with similar disease management interests to virtually gather and share experiences, ask questions and provide support and problem-solve remotely through the use of mobile devices.
本文提出了一种基于协同疾病管理框架的移动健康管理系统——移动健康管理系统。移动DSMS允许具有相似疾病管理兴趣的患者通过使用移动设备远程收集和分享经验,提出问题并提供支持和问题解决。
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引用次数: 3
Text messages for encouraging physical activity Are they effective after the novelty effect wears off? 鼓励体育锻炼的短信在新奇效应消退后还有效吗?
Adity U. Mutsuddi, Kay Connelly
Many studies have found text messaging to be a promising medium for healthcare delivery. However, since the studies that successfully used text messages for encouraging physical activity were all short term (10 days to 3 weeks) and conducted with a small sample (n≤15), we do not know if people will not be motivated by these technologies after the novelty effect dies. In this paper, we present the results from a study conducted for a longer term (3 months) with a larger sample size (n=28) to discover if text messages are effective for encouraging physical activity once the novelty effect of the technology wears off. We chose a population of young adults (age 18-24) as they are one of the heaviest users of text messages. Measures of analysis included number of steps, message ratings, level of motivation and interviews. Our findings suggest that text messages are a good way for encouraging physical activity in young adults, even after the novelty effect wears off.
许多研究发现,短信是一种很有前途的医疗服务媒介。然而,由于成功使用短信鼓励体育锻炼的研究都是短期的(10天到3周),并且样本很小(n≤15),我们不知道在新奇效应消失后,人们是否会不再被这些技术所激励。在本文中,我们展示了一项长期(3个月)、更大样本量(n=28)的研究结果,以发现一旦技术的新奇效应消退,短信是否能有效地鼓励体育锻炼。我们选择了年轻人(18-24岁)作为研究对象,因为他们是使用短信最多的人群之一。分析措施包括步骤数、信息评级、动机水平和访谈。我们的研究结果表明,短信是鼓励年轻人锻炼身体的好方法,即使在新奇效应消退之后也是如此。
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引用次数: 47
Using participatory design to determine the needs of informal caregivers for smart home user interfaces 使用参与式设计来确定非正式护理人员对智能家居用户界面的需求
Amy S. Hwang, K. Truong, Alex Mihailidis
Smart home technologies hold potential to help older adults with dementia complete activities independently, while alleviating the burden placed on their informal caregivers. Toward this goal, more research focus is needed to involve informal caregivers in the needs analysis and design of smart home user interfaces, for which they are likely to become primary users in the future. In this paper, we present our participatory design approach and the tensions that challenge user interface design for the intelligent COACH system that assists with activities of daily living in the home. Future work should involve older adults with dementia and other care stakeholders in user-centered design processes, and the development of systematic, interdisciplinary approaches for user interface design.
智能家居技术有可能帮助患有痴呆症的老年人独立完成活动,同时减轻其非正式照顾者的负担。为了实现这一目标,需要更多的研究重点将非正式护理人员纳入智能家居用户界面的需求分析和设计中,他们很可能成为未来的主要用户。在本文中,我们提出了我们的参与式设计方法,以及智能教练系统的用户界面设计所面临的挑战,该系统有助于家庭的日常生活活动。未来的工作应该涉及老年痴呆症患者和其他以用户为中心的设计过程中的护理利益相关者,以及开发系统的、跨学科的用户界面设计方法。
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引用次数: 46
Removal of subject-dependent and activity-dependent variation in physiological measures of stress 消除应激生理测量中主体依赖性和活动依赖性的变化
Folami T. Alamudun, Jongyoon Choi, R. Gutierrez-Osuna, H. Khan, B. Ahmed
The ability to monitor stress levels in daily life can provide valuable information to patients and their caretakers, help identify potential stressors, determine appropriate interventions, and monitor their effectiveness. Wearable sensor technology makes it now possible to measure non-invasively a number of physiological correlates of stress, from skin conductance to heart rate variability. These measures, however, show large individual differences and are also correlated with the physical activity of the subject. In this paper, we propose two multivariate signal processing techniques to reduce the effect of both forms of interference. The first method is an unsupervised technique that removes any systematic variation that is orthogonal to the dependent variable, in this case physiological stress. In contrast, the second method is a supervised technique that first projects the data into a subspace that emphasizes these systematic variations, and then removes them from the data. The two methods were validated on an experimental dataset containing physiological recordings from multiple subjects performing physical and/or mental activities. When compared to z-score normalization, the standard method for removing individual differences, our methods can reduce stress prediction errors by as much as 50%.
监测日常生活压力水平的能力可以为患者及其护理人员提供有价值的信息,帮助识别潜在的压力源,确定适当的干预措施,并监测其有效性。可穿戴传感器技术使得现在可以无创地测量许多与压力相关的生理因素,从皮肤电导到心率变异性。然而,这些测量显示出很大的个体差异,也与受试者的身体活动有关。在本文中,我们提出了两种多元信号处理技术来减少这两种形式的干扰的影响。第一种方法是一种无监督技术,它消除了与因变量正交的任何系统变异,在这种情况下是生理应激。相比之下,第二种方法是一种监督技术,它首先将数据投影到强调这些系统变化的子空间中,然后从数据中删除它们。这两种方法在包含多个受试者进行身体和/或心理活动的生理记录的实验数据集上进行了验证。与z-score归一化(用于消除个体差异的标准方法)相比,我们的方法可以将应力预测误差减少多达50%。
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引用次数: 23
Multi-modal mobile sensing of social interactions 社会互动的多模态移动感知
A. Matic, V. Osmani, Alban Maxhuni, O. Mayora-Ibarra
The level of participation in social interactions has been shown to have an impact on various health outcomes, while it also reflects the overall wellbeing status. In health sciences the standard practice for measuring the amount of social activity relies on periodical self-reports that suffer from memory dependence, recall bias and the current mood. In this regard, the use of sensor-based detection of social interactions has the potential to overcome the limitations of self-reporting methods that have been used for decades in health related sciences. However, the current systems have mainly relied on external infrastructures, which are confined within specific location or on specialized devices typically not-available off the shelf. On the other hand, mobile phone based solutions are often limited in accuracy or in capturing social interactions that occur on small time and spatial scales. The work presented in this paper relies on widely available mobile sensing technologies, namely smart phones utilized for recognizing spatial settings between subjects and the accelerometer used for speech activity identification. We evaluate the two sensing modalities both separately and in fusion, demonstrating high accuracy in detecting social interactions on small spatio-temporal scale.
社会互动的参与程度已被证明对各种健康结果有影响,同时它也反映了整体的健康状况。在健康科学中,衡量社会活动量的标准做法依赖于定期的自我报告,这些报告受到记忆依赖、回忆偏差和当前情绪的影响。在这方面,使用基于传感器的社会互动检测有可能克服自我报告方法的局限性,这种方法已在健康相关科学中使用了数十年。然而,目前的系统主要依赖于外部基础设施,这些基础设施被限制在特定的位置或专用设备上,通常无法从货架上获得。另一方面,基于移动电话的解决方案往往在准确性或捕捉小时间和空间尺度上发生的社会互动方面受到限制。本文中提出的工作依赖于广泛可用的移动传感技术,即用于识别受试者之间空间设置的智能手机和用于语音活动识别的加速度计。我们分别评估了这两种感知模式和融合模式,证明了在小时空尺度上检测社会互动的高精度。
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引用次数: 49
期刊
2012 6th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth) and Workshops
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