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Towards a switchable nanoparticle behavior using inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder chemistry and ectoenzyme-based ligand activation 利用反向电子需求 Diels-Alder 化学和基于外酵素的配体活化技术实现可切换的纳米粒子行为。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106944
Johannes Lang, Kathrin Schorr, Achim Goepferich
Nanoparticles (NPs) as drug delivery platforms encounter numerous obstacles on their journey from administration to the target site. Often, diametrically opposing particle properties are desirable to overcome biological and physical barriers. Therefore, stimuli-responsive NPs have been developed to allow for specific particle adaptation. In this work, it was demonstrated that NPs can be rendered switchable with respect to their interaction with a receptor through an external chemical stimulus. A combination of the inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (iEDDA) reaction for subsequent NP functionalization and ectoenzyme-based ligand activation allowed for specific particle tailoring. Building on this, a two-step process for target cell recognition was developed. First, NPs were functionalized with Angiotensin-I (Ang-I) as inactive ligand using iEDDA chemistry. At the target site, the ligand was enzymatically processed to Angiotensin-ll (Ang-II) by cellular ectoenzymes. Ang-ll binds as active ligand to the angiotensin ll type 1 (AT1) receptor on the target cell surface. This enzymatic activation aims to minimize the biological effect of the ligand prior to particle binding, while the NP target cell specificity is increased by a two-step recognition with enzymatic processing and receptor binding.
作为给药平台的纳米颗粒(NPs)在从给药到靶点的过程中会遇到许多障碍。为了克服生物和物理障碍,通常需要截然相反的颗粒特性。因此,人们开发了刺激响应型 NPs,以实现特定的颗粒适应性。这项研究表明,通过外部化学刺激,NPs 与受体之间的相互作用可以实现切换。将用于后续 NP 功能化的反电子需求 Diels-Alder(iEDDA)反应与基于外酵素的配体激活相结合,可实现特定的粒子定制。在此基础上,开发出了一种分两步识别靶细胞的方法:首先,利用 iEDDA 化学反应,用血管紧张素-I(Ang-I)作为非活性配体对 NP 进行功能化。在靶点,配体被细胞外酶酶解为血管紧张素-ll(Ang-II)。Ang-ll 作为活性配体与靶细胞表面的血管紧张素 ll 1 型(AT1)受体结合。酶活化的目的是在颗粒结合前将配体的生物效应降至最低,而通过酶处理和受体结合的两步识别,NP 靶细胞的特异性得以提高。
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引用次数: 0
Towards the understanding of the IVPT results variability—Development, verification and validation of the PBPK model of caffeine in vitro human skin permeation 了解 IVPT 结果的变异性--咖啡因体外人体皮肤渗透 PBPK 模型的开发、验证和确认。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106943
Laura Krumpholz , Sebastian Polak , Barbara Wiśniowska
In the context of evaluating the safety and efficacy of dermal products, pharmacokinetic (PK) studies face considerable challenges, particularly concerning topically applied formulations. This underscores the necessity for alternative methods, such as in vitro permeation tests (IVPT) and physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling, to better understand the dermal pharmacokinetics of a product. The purpose of this study was to modify, verify, and validate the PBPK model of caffeine permeation through human skin previously developed by Patel et al. (2022), and compare simulation results with experimental data from IVPT studies. Moreover, the study aimed to analyse the IVPT data variability and explore the potential of using the PBPK model to understand the influence of biological and drug-related factors on the IVPT results. In total, eight manuscripts describing nine experiments were included. The overall shapes of the permeation curves were considered acceptable based on visual checks for all analysed experiments. Five out of nine experiments met the predefined standard 2-fold difference criterion for comparison of the cumulative amount of caffeine in the receptor solution.. Our investigation highlights challenges in validating PBPK models for IVPT experiments, as the quality and consistency of experimental results pose significant hurdles. Despite access to data on caffeine permeation in scientific literature, reliable model validation is currently infeasible. Inter-laboratory variation suggests that alternative validation methods may be needed. Further studies should focus on issues with other compounds, especially lipophilic ones.
在评估皮肤产品的安全性和有效性方面,药代动力学(PK)研究面临着相当大的挑战,特别是在局部应用制剂方面。这凸显了采用体外渗透试验(IVPT)和生理药代动力学(PBPK)建模等替代方法来更好地了解产品的皮肤药代动力学的必要性。本研究的目的是修改、验证和确认 Patel 等人(2022 年)之前开发的咖啡因通过人体皮肤渗透的 PBPK 模型,并将模拟结果与 IVPT 研究的实验数据进行比较。此外,该研究还旨在分析 IVPT 数据的变异性,并探索使用 PBPK 模型了解生物和药物相关因素对 IVPT 结果影响的潜力。本研究共收录了 8 篇手稿,描述了 9 项实验。根据对所有分析实验的目测检查,认为渗透曲线的整体形状是可以接受的。九项实验中有五项达到了预定的标准 2 倍差异标准,以比较受体溶液中咖啡因的累积量。我们的调查凸显了为 IVPT 实验验证 PBPK 模型所面临的挑战,因为实验结果的质量和一致性构成了重大障碍。尽管可以从科学文献中获得咖啡因渗透的数据,但可靠的模型验证目前还不可行。实验室之间的差异表明,可能需要采用其他验证方法。进一步的研究应关注其他化合物,尤其是亲脂性化合物的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Copper-coordinated nanomedicine for the concurrent treatment of lung cancer through the induction of cuproptosis and apoptosis 通过诱导杯突酶和细胞凋亡同时治疗肺癌的铜配位纳米药物。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106942
Pei Huang , Gongfa Wu , Min Huang , Yating Deng , Xuming Chen , Guodong Ye , Xiyong Yu , He Wang , Huaying Wen , Yi Zhou
The resistance of tumor cells to apoptosis often leads to chemoresistance and treatment failure in clinic. In this study, we have developed a Cu2+-coordinated lignosulfonate (CLS) /doxorubicin (DOX) biological complex (referred to as LCD) with the aim of overcoming cellular resistance to apoptosis for combined lung cancer therapy. The copper complexes modified by CLS exhibit significant water solubility and excellent in vivo biocompatibility. The proportion of copper in the composite is simultaneously increased. Due to the coordination and π-π stacking effects, the self-assembled LCD exhibits nanometer-scale particle size, a narrow and homogeneous grain distribution, as well as excellent dispersion stability. Furthermore, LCD has the potential to disassemble in the presence of high levels of glutathione (GSH) and low pH, leading to effective drug release. Cu2+-mediated cuproptosis can lead to the down-regulation of FDX1 and DLAT protein expression by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential, resulting in non-apoptotic programmed cell death (PCD) regardless of cellular resistance to apoptosis. Moreover, the released DOX not only exhibits a preference for localizing in the cell nucleus to induce apoptosis for combined chemotherapy, but also generates a substantial amount of H2O2. This H2O2 further produces ROS to induce apoptosis through Fenton reaction with Cu2+. LCD demonstrates significant superiority over monotherapy in inhibiting tumor growth while minimizing systemic toxicity through the combined action of cuproptosis and apoptosis. This study may provide a potential avenue for the advancement of self-delivery nanomedicine to overcome resistance to apoptosis in tumor therapy.
肿瘤细胞对凋亡的抵抗往往导致化疗抗药性和临床治疗失败。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种 Cu2+ 配位木质素磺酸盐(CLS)/多柔比星(DOX)生物复合物(简称 LCD),旨在克服细胞对凋亡的耐药性,用于肺癌的联合治疗。经 CLS 修饰的铜复合物具有显著的水溶性和良好的体内生物相容性。铜在复合材料中的比例也同时增加。由于配位和π-π堆叠效应,自组装液晶显示出纳米级的粒度、窄而均匀的晶粒分布以及优异的分散稳定性。此外,LCD 还具有在高浓度谷胱甘肽(GSH)和低 pH 值条件下分解的潜力,从而实现有效的药物释放。Cu2+ 介导的杯突症可通过降低线粒体膜电位导致 FDX1 和 DLAT 蛋白表达下调,从而导致非凋亡性程序性细胞死亡(PCD),而不考虑细胞对凋亡的抵抗力。此外,释放出的 DOX 不仅偏好定位于细胞核内诱导细胞凋亡以进行联合化疗,还会产生大量的 H2O2。H2O2 与 Cu2+ 发生 Fenton 反应,进一步产生 ROS,诱导细胞凋亡。通过杯突酶和细胞凋亡的联合作用,LCD 在抑制肿瘤生长的同时最大限度地降低了全身毒性,在抑制肿瘤生长方面明显优于单一疗法。这项研究可能会为自传递纳米药物的发展提供一个潜在的途径,以克服肿瘤治疗中的凋亡耐药性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the influence of the initial high molecular weight level on monoclonal antibody particle formation kinetics using a short-term chemical stress study 利用短期化学应力研究评估初始高分子量水平对单克隆抗体颗粒形成动力学的影响。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106924
Michael Strebl , Anis Arache , Michaela Blech , Udo Bakowsky , Patrick Garidel
Protein formulations may form proteinaceous particles that vary in size from nanometers to millimeters. Monitoring the kinetics of protein particle formation, e.g., through accelerated degradation studies, is an attempt to understand and assess the rate and progression of particle populations. Little is known about whether the initial level of high molecular weight (HMW) species, or initial HMW level (IHL), of a protein solution influences the propagation of protein particle formation, and thus affects the storage stability of proteins.
In this study, we have established a method to generate protein solutions of different IHLs by thermal stress. We have evaluated a 16-week thermal stability study at 40 °C of two monoclonal antibodies (mAb-A and mAb-B) at different IHLs using size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and sub-visible particle analysis. We have performed an isothermal stress study with guanidinium hydrochloride (GuaHCl) at room temperature for 300-min to evaluate the formation of HMWs analysed by SEC. The application of the Finke-Watzky (F-W) two-step nucleation model allowed us to mathematically describe the kinetics of HMW formation and to extract kinetic parameters of this process.
For mAb-A, the IHLs had a marginal influence on the loss of monomer rate; instead, mAb-A exhibited fragmentation at 40 °C, which was independent of the IHL. Nevertheless, above a threshold of ≥ 7 % IHL, existing trimers/tetramers undergo conversion into higher-order oligomers at 40 °C, which is not observed at lower IHLs. In contrast, mAb-B exhibited an increased HMW formation rate above a threshold of ≥ 4 % IHL, which was reflected in the monomer decay rates at 40 °C and the F-W kinetic parameters of the chemical stress study.
This case study shows that the initial level of HMWs exerts a differential influence on the progression of HMW formation. In one instance, there is a discernible acceleration in the formation of HMWs with rising IHLs. Conversely, in another example, the IHL exerts only a slight influence on HMW formation. Moreover, the results of our short-term chemical stress study are in accordance with those of a classical storage stability study conducted at 40 °C, which evaluated different IHLs. The analysis of HMW formation kinetics will enhance our understanding of the protein particle formation process and facilitate the formulation development of biotherapeutics.
蛋白质制剂可能会形成大小从纳米到毫米不等的蛋白质颗粒。通过加速降解研究等方法监测蛋白质颗粒形成的动力学过程,是了解和评估颗粒数量的速度和进展的一种尝试。至于蛋白质溶液中高分子量(HMW)物种的初始水平或初始 HMW 水平(IHL)是否会影响蛋白质颗粒形成的传播,进而影响蛋白质的储存稳定性,目前所知甚少。在这项研究中,我们建立了一种通过热应力生成不同 IHL 的蛋白质溶液的方法。我们使用尺寸排阻色谱法(SEC)和亚可见颗粒分析法对两种单克隆抗体(mAb-A 和 mAb-B)在 40 °C 下不同 IHL 的 16 周热稳定性进行了评估。我们用盐酸胍(GuaHCl)在室温下进行了 300 分钟的等温压力研究,以评估通过 SEC 分析的高分子量的形成情况。应用芬克-瓦茨基(F-W)两步成核模型,我们可以用数学方法描述 HMW 形成的动力学,并提取这一过程的动力学参数。对于 mAb-A,IHL 对单体损失率的影响微乎其微;相反,mAb-A 在 40 °C 时会出现碎裂,这与 IHL 无关。然而,当 IHL 临界值超过 ≥ 7 % 时,现有的三聚体/四聚体会在 40 °C 时转化为高阶低聚物,而在 IHL 较低时则不会出现这种情况。与此相反,mAb-B 在超过 ≥ 4 % IHL 的阈值时表现出更高的 HMW 形成率,这反映在 40 °C 时的单体衰减率和化学应力研究的 F-W 动力学参数中。该案例研究表明,HMW 的初始水平对 HMW 的形成过程有不同的影响。在一个例子中,随着 IHL 的升高,HMW 的形成速度明显加快。相反,在另一个例子中,IHL 只对 HMW 的形成产生轻微影响。此外,我们的短期化学应力研究结果与在 40 °C 下进行的经典储存稳定性研究结果一致,该研究评估了不同的 IHL。对 HMW 形成动力学的分析将加深我们对蛋白质颗粒形成过程的理解,促进生物治疗药物的配方开发。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Pharmacometrics and systems pharmacology: Principles and applications 社论:药物计量学和系统药理学:原理与应用》。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106941
Francine Johansson Azeredo, Stephan Schmidt
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引用次数: 0
Advances in understanding cisplatin-induced toxicity: Molecular mechanisms and protective strategies 理解顺铂诱导毒性的进展:分子机制与保护策略》。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106939
Elsayed A. Elmorsy , Sameh Saber , Rabab S. Hamad , Mustafa Ahmed Abdel-Reheim , Attalla F. El-kott , Mohammed A. AlShehri , Kareem Morsy , Salama A. Salama , Mahmoud E. Youssef
Cisplatin, a widely used chemotherapeutic agent, has proven efficacy against various malignancies. However, its clinical utility is hampered by its dose-limiting toxicities, including nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, neurotoxicity, and myelosuppression. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of cisplatin toxicity, encompassing its underlying mechanisms, risk factors, and emerging therapeutic strategies. The mechanisms of cisplatin toxicity are multifactorial and involve oxidative stress, inflammation, DNA damage, and cellular apoptosis. Various risk factors contribute to the interindividual variability in susceptibility to cisplatin toxicity. The risk of developing cisplatin-induced toxicity could be related to pre-existing conditions, including kidney disease, hearing impairment, neuropathy, impaired liver function, and other comorbidities. Additionally, this review highlights the emerging therapeutic strategies that could be applied to minimize cisplatin-induced toxicities and aid in optimizing cisplatin treatment regimens, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing the overall quality of cancer care.
顺铂是一种广泛使用的化疗药物,对各种恶性肿瘤的疗效已得到证实。然而,其剂量限制性毒性(包括肾毒性、耳毒性、神经毒性和骨髓抑制)阻碍了其临床应用。本综述旨在全面概述顺铂毒性,包括其潜在机制、风险因素和新兴治疗策略。顺铂毒性的机制是多因素的,涉及氧化应激、炎症、DNA 损伤和细胞凋亡。各种风险因素导致了顺铂毒性易感性的个体差异。发生顺铂诱导毒性的风险可能与原有疾病有关,包括肾脏疾病、听力损伤、神经病变、肝功能受损和其他合并症。此外,本综述还重点介绍了可用于尽量减少顺铂诱导毒性的新兴治疗策略,这些策略有助于优化顺铂治疗方案、改善患者预后和提高癌症护理的整体质量。
{"title":"Advances in understanding cisplatin-induced toxicity: Molecular mechanisms and protective strategies","authors":"Elsayed A. Elmorsy ,&nbsp;Sameh Saber ,&nbsp;Rabab S. Hamad ,&nbsp;Mustafa Ahmed Abdel-Reheim ,&nbsp;Attalla F. El-kott ,&nbsp;Mohammed A. AlShehri ,&nbsp;Kareem Morsy ,&nbsp;Salama A. Salama ,&nbsp;Mahmoud E. Youssef","doi":"10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106939","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106939","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cisplatin, a widely used chemotherapeutic agent, has proven efficacy against various malignancies. However, its clinical utility is hampered by its dose-limiting toxicities, including nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, neurotoxicity, and myelosuppression. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of cisplatin toxicity, encompassing its underlying mechanisms, risk factors, and emerging therapeutic strategies. The mechanisms of cisplatin toxicity are multifactorial and involve oxidative stress, inflammation, DNA damage, and cellular apoptosis. Various risk factors contribute to the interindividual variability in susceptibility to cisplatin toxicity. The risk of developing cisplatin-induced toxicity could be related to pre-existing conditions, including kidney disease, hearing impairment, neuropathy, impaired liver function, and other comorbidities. Additionally, this review highlights the emerging therapeutic strategies that could be applied to minimize cisplatin-induced toxicities and aid in optimizing cisplatin treatment regimens, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing the overall quality of cancer care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12018,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 106939"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142461214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence-driven pharmaceutical industry: A paradigm shift in drug discovery, formulation development, manufacturing, quality control, and post-market surveillance 人工智能驱动的制药业:药物发现、制剂开发、生产、质量控制和上市后监控的范式转变。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106938
Kampanart Huanbutta , Kanokporn Burapapadh , Pakorn Kraisit , Pornsak Sriamornsak , Thittaporn Ganokratanaa , Kittipat Suwanpitak , Tanikan Sangnim
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has catalyzed a profound transformation in the pharmaceutical industry, ushering in a paradigm shift across various domains, including drug discovery, formulation development, manufacturing, quality control, and post-market surveillance. This comprehensive review examines the multifaceted impact of AI-driven technologies on all stages of the pharmaceutical life cycle. It discusses the application of machine learning algorithms, data analytics, and predictive modeling to accelerate drug discovery processes, optimize formulation development, enhance manufacturing efficiency, ensure stringent quality control measures, and revolutionize post-market surveillance methodologies. By describing the advancements, challenges, and future prospects of harnessing AI in the pharmaceutical landscape, this review offers valuable insights into the evolving dynamics of drug development and regulatory practices in the era of AI-driven innovation.
人工智能(AI)的出现催化了制药业的深刻变革,在药物发现、制剂开发、生产、质量控制和上市后监控等各个领域带来了模式转变。这篇综合评论探讨了人工智能技术对制药生命周期各个阶段的多方面影响。它讨论了机器学习算法、数据分析和预测建模在加速药物发现过程、优化制剂开发、提高生产效率、确保严格的质量控制措施以及彻底改变上市后监控方法等方面的应用。本综述介绍了在制药领域利用人工智能的进展、挑战和未来前景,为读者深入了解人工智能驱动创新时代药物开发和监管实践不断变化的动态提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "Evaluation of rivaroxaban amorphous solid dispersions physical stability via molecular mobility studies and molecular simulations" [European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 157 (2021) 105642]. 通过分子迁移率研究和分子模拟评估利伐沙班无定形固体分散体的物理稳定性》[《欧洲药学杂志》157 (2021) 105642]更正。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106932
Afroditi Kapourani, Kalliopi Eleftheriadou, Konstantinos N Kontogiannopoulos, Panagiotis Barmpalexis
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Evaluation of rivaroxaban amorphous solid dispersions physical stability via molecular mobility studies and molecular simulations\" [European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 157 (2021) 105642].","authors":"Afroditi Kapourani, Kalliopi Eleftheriadou, Konstantinos N Kontogiannopoulos, Panagiotis Barmpalexis","doi":"10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106932","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12018,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"106932"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142461215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The L-type amino acid transporter 1 enhances drug delivery to the mouse pancreatic beta cell line (MIN6) L 型氨基酸转运体 1 可增强对小鼠胰腺 beta 细胞系 (MIN6) 的药物输送。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106937
Janne Tampio , Ahmed B. Montaser , Juulia Järvinen , Marko Lehtonen , Aaro J. Jalkanen , Mika Reinisalo , Tarja Kokkola , Tetsuya Terasaki , Markku Laakso , Jaana Rysä , Anu Kauppinen , Kristiina M. Huttunen
l-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is a membrane transporter responsible for carrying large, neutral l-configured amino acids as well as appropriate (pro)drugs into a cell. It has shown a great potential to improve drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier and to increase cell uptake into several brain and cancer cell types. However, besides the brain, the LAT1-utilizing compounds are also delivered more efficiently into the pancreas in vivo. In this study, we quantified the expression of LAT1 along several other membrane transporters in mouse pancreatic β-cell line (MIN6). Furthermore, we studied the function of LAT1 in MIN6 cells, and its ability to deliver non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-derived prodrugs there. The results showed that LAT1 was highly abundant in MIN6 cells, with an even expression on cell pseudoislets. The l-leucine uptake as a probe substrate was efficient, with comparable affinity and capacity to previously studied immortalized mouse microglia (BV2). The NSAID-derived prodrugs utilized LAT1 for their delivery and were uptaken into MIN6 cells 2–300 times more efficiently when compared to their parent drugs. A similar increase in pancreatic delivery was observed also in vivo, where the pancreatic exposure was 2–10 times higher with selected prodrugs, indicating an excellent correlation between in vitro uptake and in vivo pancreatic delivery. Finally, the LAT1-utilizing prodrugs were able to reverse the effects of cytokines on insulin secretion in MIN6 cells, showing that improved delivery via LAT1 can enhance drug effects in the mouse pancreatic β-cell line.
l 型氨基酸转运体 1(LAT1)是一种膜转运体,负责将大型中性 l 型氨基酸以及适当的(原)药物带入细胞。它在改善药物通过血脑屏障的输送以及增加细胞对几种脑细胞和癌细胞类型的吸收方面显示出巨大的潜力。然而,除了脑部,LAT1-利用化合物在体内也能更有效地输送到胰腺。在这项研究中,我们量化了小鼠胰腺β细胞系(MIN6)中 LAT1 和其他几种膜转运体的表达。此外,我们还研究了LAT1在MIN6细胞中的功能,以及它将非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)衍生的原药输送到细胞中的能力。结果表明,LAT1在MIN6细胞中的含量很高,在细胞假隔膜上的表达也很均匀。作为探针底物的亮氨酸摄取是有效的,其亲和力和能力与之前研究的永生小鼠小胶质细胞(BV2)相当。非甾体抗炎药衍生原药利用 LAT1 进行递送,其被 MIN6 细胞摄取的效率是母药的 2-300 倍。在体内也观察到了类似的胰腺递送增加,胰腺暴露量是所选原药的 2-10 倍,这表明体外摄取和体内胰腺递送之间存在极好的相关性。最后,利用 LAT1 的原药能够逆转细胞因子对 MIN6 细胞胰岛素分泌的影响,这表明通过 LAT1 改善给药可以增强药物在小鼠胰腺 β 细胞系中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation, physicochemical characterization, ex vivo, and in vivo evaluations of asiatic acid-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles formulated with natural waxes for nose-to-brain delivery 用于鼻脑给药的天然蜡配制的积雪草酸固体脂质纳米颗粒的制备、理化表征、体内外评价
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106935
Tissana Rojanaratha , Paisan Tienthai , Warunya Woradulayapinij , Thunyatorn Yimsoo , Veerakiet Boonkanokwong , Garnpimol C. Ritthidej
Asiatic acid (AA) has neuroprotective potential for prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Natural waxes with various ratios of Tween 80 and Span 80 or soybean lecithin were formulated to obtain AA-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (AA-SLN) to improve direct nose to brain transport. Optimal AA-SLN had particle size below 200 nm with uniform size distribution and zeta potential of nearly -30 mV indicating a low risk of particle aggregation. Formulation with rice bran wax, Tween 80, and soybean lecithin (AA-RwS100) showed the highest entrapment efficiency and yield of >98 % while in vitro AA release of AA-SLN was linearly up to 48 h For ex vivo permeation, confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and histopathological studies on porcine olfactory mucosa (OM) and respiratory mucosa (RM), AA-SLN showed significantly higher permeation across OM than RM (p < 0.05) up to 6 h and AA-RwS100 also showed the highest amount of drug permeated as confirmed by CLSM results. Although AA-SLN showed non-significantly lower permeation than AA solution (AA-SOL) (p > 0.05), no epithelial and mucosal structure damages were observed in OM treated with AA-RwS100 and RM treated with all AA-SLNs indicating safety for nasal administration while AA-SOL showed significant damage to both OM and RM. In addition, in vivo brain distribution study by fluorescence imaging using Rhodamine (R6g) showed higher brain distribution after intranasal administration of R6g-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (R6g-SLN) than R6g solution (R6g-SOL) and intravenous administration of R6g-SLN, and R6g-RwS100 also showed the highest brain accumulation at 8 h post administration.
积雪草酸(AA)具有预防和治疗阿尔茨海默病的神经保护潜力。研究人员将天然蜡与不同比例的 Tween 80 和 Span 80 或大豆卵磷脂配制成 AA 负载固体脂质纳米颗粒(AA-SLN),以改善从鼻腔到大脑的直接运输。最佳 AA-SLN 的粒径低于 200 nm,粒度分布均匀,zeta 电位接近 -30 mV,表明颗粒聚集的风险较低。用米糠蜡、吐温 80 和大豆卵磷脂配制的配方(AA-RwS100)显示出最高的包埋效率和产量(>98 %),AA-SLN 的体外 AA 释放量在 48 小时内呈线性增长。在猪嗅粘膜(OM)和呼吸粘膜(RM)的体内渗透、共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)和组织病理学研究中,AA-SLN 在 OM 中的渗透率明显高于 RM(p < 0.05),而且经 CLSM 结果证实,AA-RwS100 也显示出最高的药物渗透量。虽然 AA-SLN 的渗透率显著低于 AA 溶液(AA-SOL)(p > 0.05),但在用 AA-RwS100 处理的 OM 和用所有 AA-SLN 处理的 RM 中均未观察到上皮和粘膜结构损伤,这表明鼻腔给药是安全的,而 AA-SOL 则对 OM 和 RM 均有显著损伤。此外,通过使用罗丹明(R6g)进行荧光成像进行的体内脑分布研究表明,鼻内给药负载 R6g 的固体脂质纳米颗粒(R6g-SLN)的脑分布高于 R6g 溶液(R6g-SOL)和静脉给药 R6g-SLN,R6g-RwS100 在给药后 8 小时的脑累积量也最高。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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