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2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America)最新文献

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Allocation of Distributed Generation in Distribution Networks Using Specialized Genetic Algorithms 基于专用遗传算法的配电网分布式发电分配
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543022
José Santos, L. P. G. Negrete, L. da Cunha Brito
This paper makes a comparison of distributed generation allocation in distribution networks using two algorithms based on Genetic Algorithms: the Compact Genetic Algorithm (CGA) and the Chu-Beasley Genetic Algorithm (CBGA). The operations conditions of the network are verified through the backward/forward sweep method. The objective function considered in the optimization model aims at minimizing of total active power losses in the system. The specialized algorithms are tested with three electrical systems: 10-bus, 34-bus, 70-bus and 126-bus and the obtained results show the convergence quickly and the robustness of the implemented algorithms.
本文比较了两种基于遗传算法的配电网分布式发电分配算法:紧凑遗传算法(Compact Genetic Algorithm, CGA)和Chu-Beasley遗传算法(Chu-Beasley Genetic Algorithm, CBGA)。通过反向/正向扫描方法验证网络的运行情况。优化模型考虑的目标函数是使系统总有功损耗最小。在10总线、34总线、70总线和126总线三种电气系统上对该算法进行了测试,结果表明该算法收敛速度快,鲁棒性好。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Wind Farms Frequency Support 风电场频率支持分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543009
C. Soto, A. P. Grilo Pavani, A. Moraco, R. Ramos
The increase in wind generation connected to power systems has caused changes in the power system characteristics. This increase has raised a concern related to the system frequency response after a disturbance, since the wind turbine generators do not present an inherent inertia response. As a result, different system operators around the world require a synthetic inertia from wind farms (WF). In this work, an analysis of the frequency support performed by wind farms, composed of doubly fed induction generators (DFIG) wind turbines, is performed. Simulations are carried out in ANATEM, a CEPEL software, using a modified version of the Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC) test power system. The simulations comprise different operating conditions and allows evaluating the wind farm contribution to improve the system frequency after a disturbance.
与电力系统相连接的风力发电的增加引起了电力系统特性的变化。这种增加引起了对扰动后系统频率响应的关注,因为风力涡轮发电机不存在固有的惯性响应。因此,世界各地不同的系统运营商都需要风电场(WF)的综合惯性。在这项工作中,对由双馈感应发电机(DFIG)风力涡轮机组成的风电场的频率支持进行了分析。在CEPEL软件ANATEM中,利用西部系统协调委员会(WSCC)测试电源系统的改进版本进行了仿真。模拟包括不同的运行条件,并允许评估风电场对扰动后提高系统频率的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic analysis of the implementation of distributed generation utilizing Monte Carlo Simulation 利用蒙特卡罗仿真实现分布式发电的随机分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543052
Viviane Luíse Silva de Lima, Israel Panazollo, Gustavo Cordeiro dos Santos, D. Bernardon, M. Sperandio, Rafael Crochemore Ney
Over the years, there has been a significant increase in the number of photovoltaic installations, this is due to the innovation of the electric sector based on new regulations, government incentives and more accessible technologies. However, the vast majority of existing low voltage networks were not expected to absorb a large volume of distributed generation, mainly residential feeders, which generally have low demand during the day, when photovoltaic generation reaches its peak production, which it can cause a reversal of the energy flow in the feeder, resulting in a series of technical losses for the energy distributors. This article presents a method using Monte Carlo Method (MMC) to analyze the losses associated with high photovoltaic insertion in secondary distribution networks, in order to guarantee quality electrical energy, without jeopardizing the expansion of photovoltaic generation. To perform the simulations and allocations, the algorithm is implemented in Python programming language, which uses the OpenDSS COM interface for power flow calculations.
多年来,光伏装置的数量显著增加,这是由于电力部门在新法规、政府激励措施和更容易获得的技术基础上的创新。然而,绝大多数现有的低压电网并没有期望吸收大量的分布式发电,主要是住宅馈线,白天通常需求较低,当光伏发电达到峰值时,它会导致馈线中的能量流逆转,给能源分销商带来一系列的技术损失。本文提出了一种利用蒙特卡罗方法(Monte Carlo method, MMC)分析二次配电网中光伏高插电损耗的方法,以保证电能质量,同时不影响光伏发电的扩展。为了进行仿真和分配,该算法采用Python编程语言实现,并使用OpenDSS COM接口进行潮流计算。
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引用次数: 0
Power Line Routing Considering Aspects of Sustainable Development and Complex Environments 考虑可持续发展和复杂环境的电力线布线
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543060
G. Castiglio, Juliana Klas, Marlise Dal Forno, M. Resener
This paper presents a sustainability aspects evaluation of power line routing, considering environmental and socio-economic impacts within the Brazilian expansion planning context. The Transmission Line (TL) Osório 3 - Gravataí 3 located in Brazil is evaluated as study case, and an alternative route is proposed using map algebra and Least Cost Path Analysis (LCPA). Sustainability indexes are calculated for original and alternative TL route based on the methodology presented by the Energy Research Office (EPE), one of the government companies responsible for energy expansion planning in Brazil. The evaluation result is that the proposed route modification increased the TL sustainability index from 0.67 to 0.71, however, increasing the total line length in 23 km.
本文介绍了电力线路由的可持续性方面的评估,考虑到巴西扩张规划背景下的环境和社会经济影响。以巴西输电线路(TL) Osório 3 ~ Gravataí 3为研究对象,利用地图代数和最小成本路径分析(LCPA)提出了备选路线。可持续性指数是根据能源研究办公室(EPE)提出的方法计算的,EPE是负责巴西能源扩张规划的政府公司之一。评价结果表明,修改后的路线可持续性指数由0.67提高到0.71,但总长度增加了23 km。
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引用次数: 1
A Complementary Economic Incentive for Profitable Renewable Energy Production 可再生能源生产的互补经济激励
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543039
Julio Giovanni Del Mar La Torre, Derian Carlos Tairo Garcia, Rody Aldair Gallegos Huaman, Erick Somocurcio Holguín
Renewable generation has gained relevance worldwide in the production of electricity. Mechanisms such as feed-in tariffs have made investment viable in this type of technology. However, in the medium term these technologies will be competitive, and these promotion mechanisms will gradually be phase out. On the other hand, reducing the intermittency of these plants requires economic incentives. This paper proposes a complementary economic incentive for Renewable Energy Resources (RER) production, aimed at increasing their production in the electricity market taking into account their probability of meeting the dispatched energy requirements. This methodology was tested for solar and wind plants that actually operate in the electric power system of Peru, considering three different demand scenarios. The proposed economic incentive constitutes an alternative to promote the investments to increase the reliability in the production of renewable energy sources especially, for the technologies who have reached competitive market conditions.
可再生能源发电在世界范围内的电力生产中具有重要意义。上网电价等机制使得对这类技术的投资变得可行。但是,从中期来看,这些技术将具有竞争力,这些促进机制将逐步淘汰。另一方面,减少这些工厂的间歇性需要经济激励。本文提出了一种可再生能源生产的互补经济激励,旨在考虑可再生能源满足调度能源需求的概率,提高其在电力市场上的产量。该方法在秘鲁电力系统中实际运行的太阳能和风力发电厂中进行了测试,考虑了三种不同的需求情景。拟议的经济奖励是促进投资以提高可再生能源生产的可靠性的一种替代办法,特别是对于已经达到竞争性市场条件的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogen storage evaluation feeding a residential load model with the use of Photovoltaic generation 基于光伏发电的住宅负荷模型储氢评价
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9542994
Natan Dos Santos, Gustavo O. Troiano, Mário B. Carneiro, B. Bonatto, P. Ribeiro
This article presents the feasibility of Hydrogen usage when applied as an energy storage technology. In this sense, a system was implemented, which consists of Photovoltaic (PV) panels that feed a specific load, whose operation obeys a residential consumption profile. With this, it analyses the behavior of all the storage elements, both considering the absorption of excess energy produced by the PV system, as well as its activation to supply the load demand in moments of solar energy generation absence. The performed tests consider an annual period, taking into account the yearly solar irradiation in the southeastern region of Brazil.
本文介绍了氢作为储能技术应用的可行性。从这个意义上说,实现了一个系统,该系统由光伏(PV)面板组成,为特定负载供电,其运行遵循住宅消费概况。在此基础上,分析了所有存储单元的行为,既考虑了光伏系统产生的多余能量的吸收,也考虑了其在太阳能发电缺乏时的激活以满足负荷需求。所进行的试验考虑到巴西东南部地区每年的太阳辐照情况,以一年为周期。
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引用次数: 0
EV Charging Simulator for Public Infrastructure Considering Smart Charging and Price Policies 考虑智能充电和价格政策的公共基础设施电动汽车充电模拟器
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543029
Lucas Zenichi Terada, J. López, N. B. Arias, M. J. Rider, L. C. Pereira da Silva, Eduardo P. Lacusta Junior
The popularization of electric vehicles (electric vehicles (EVs)) is becoming an unstoppable trend in modern society. Thus, efficient simulation tools that can predict the EV operation and deployment are significant assets for charging point operators (CPOs), electric mobility service providers (EMSPs), charging service providers (CSPs) and electricity companies. In this paper, an algorithm for simulating the utilization and availability of public EV charging stations (CSs) has been developed. Based on several EV user features, the proposed algorithm generates realistic scenarios of CS availability, utilization, and impact over the distribution network via AC power flows. Moreover, the impact of considering smart charging (i.e., remote CS power limit control) and price policies is also modeled by the proposed algorithm. With these enhancements, the proposed simulation tool is used to predict the aggregated behavior of a population of EV users within the vicinity of two real distribution feeders. Results show the capacity of the proposed algorithm to generate realistic CS utilization statistics subject to different smart charging and price policies.
电动汽车(ev)的普及正在成为现代社会不可阻挡的趋势。因此,能够预测电动汽车运行和部署的高效仿真工具对于充电点运营商(CPOs)、电动出行服务提供商(emsp)、充电服务提供商(csp)和电力公司来说是重要的资产。本文提出了一种模拟公共电动汽车充电站利用率和可用性的算法。该算法基于电动汽车用户的几个特征,通过交流潮流生成CS的可用性、利用率和对配电网的影响的真实场景。此外,本文还对考虑智能充电(即远程CS限电控制)和电价政策的影响进行了建模。通过这些改进,所提出的仿真工具可用于预测两个真实配电馈线附近的电动汽车用户群体的总体行为。结果表明,在不同的智能收费和价格政策下,该算法能够生成真实的CS利用率统计数据。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of Different Tariffs on the Optimal Sizing and Operation of a Household with PV, Storage and Electric Vehicle 不同关税对光伏、储能和电动汽车家庭最优规模和运营的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543034
A. Cano, Jaime Abril Sarvisé, Sebastián Martín
Here is presented a model for the optimal sizing and operation of a domestic installation with photovoltaic generation (PV), battery storage, electric vehicle (EV) and connection to the grid under different tariffs. The key point is to assess the effect of different commercial tariffs on the system optimal size and total cost. Three kind of tariffs are considered, each one oriented to: i) only grid connection, ii) prosumers, and iii) users with EV. Modified tariffs considering prosumers and EV are explored. The model is posed as a linear two stage stochastic optimization problem with uncertainty in PV generation and demand. In the case study it is applied to three real tariffs in Spain and a sensitivity analysis is performed on: PV cost, battery cost, and price for the PV generation sold to the grid.
本文提出了一个模型,用于在不同电价条件下,光伏发电(PV)、电池存储、电动汽车(EV)和并网的家庭装置的最佳规模和运行。重点是评估不同商业关税对系统最优规模和总成本的影响。我们考虑了三种不同的电价,每一种都针对:i)仅针对电网连接,ii)针对生产消费者,iii)针对拥有电动汽车的用户。探讨了考虑生产消费者和电动汽车的修正关税。该模型是一个具有光伏发电和需求不确定性的线性两阶段随机优化问题。在案例研究中,将其应用于西班牙的三个实际电价,并对以下因素进行敏感性分析:光伏成本、电池成本和出售给电网的光伏发电价格。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Decoupled Power Flow for Stand-Alone AC Microgrids with Droop Control 带下垂控制的独立交流微电网的快速解耦潮流
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543086
Iasmim A. Almeida, O. Saavedra, D. Q. Oliveira
This article presents an extension of the classic fast decoupled algorithm oriented to the solution of the load flow of isolated microgrids with droop control. Microgrids in isolated operation have a series of characteristics that limit the application of conventional methods for calculating the load flow, such as the absence of a reference bus, floating frequency, and the presence of droop generation control. In this article, the classic fast decoupled load flow algorithm is modified and extended to weak, isolated microgrid applications with droop control. The performance of the algorithm is investigated using a 38-bus test system.
本文对经典的快速解耦算法进行了扩展,以求解具有下垂控制的孤立微电网的潮流问题。孤立运行的微电网具有一系列限制传统负荷流计算方法应用的特征,例如缺少参考总线、浮动频率和存在下垂发电控制。本文对经典的快速解耦潮流算法进行了改进,并将其扩展到具有下垂控制的弱隔离微电网应用中。利用38总线测试系统对该算法的性能进行了研究。
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引用次数: 2
Power Balance Control Strategy Battery Storage-PV Systems for Isolated Microgrid 孤立型微电网电池储能-光伏系统的功率平衡控制策略
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543061
M. D. da Silva, Conrado Fleck dos Santos, Vinicius Marins Cleff, A. Andrade
This paper presents a power balance control strategy for an off grid DC microgrid. It is composed by a photovoltaic system, storage system and an electronic load. In this type of system, when the power available from the photovoltaic arrangements is larger than the load demand, the excessive power generation leads to overvoltage on the DC bus. Besides that, due to the partial shading of the PV panels, the DC bus can become dynamically unstable. So, a power balance control (PBC) strategy is used to stabilize the system and avoid overvoltage problems. To achieves such a goal, the implemented topology provides two DC bus voltage levels, 150 Vdc and 300 V dc, where the first is responsible for the power transfer between the PV and the battery and the second is provide for the power transfer to the load. The algorithm monitors the power level generated by the PV and the load's energy demand and constantly balances the power generation and consumption with the help of an electronic load control. Simulation results are presented to validate the proposed strategy.
提出了一种离网直流微电网的功率平衡控制策略。它由光伏系统、存储系统和电子负载组成。在这种类型的系统中,当光伏布置的可用功率大于负载需求时,过剩的发电量会导致直流母线上的过电压。此外,由于光伏板的部分遮阳,直流母线可能变得动态不稳定。因此,采用功率平衡控制(PBC)策略来稳定系统并避免过电压问题。为了实现这一目标,所实现的拓扑提供了两个直流母线电压水平,150vdc和300v DC,其中第一个负责光伏和电池之间的电力传输,第二个负责向负载提供电力传输。该算法监测光伏发电的功率水平和负载的能量需求,并借助电子负载控制不断平衡发电和消耗。仿真结果验证了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America)
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