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2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America)最新文献

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A Review and Comparison of Smoothing Methods for Solar Photovoltaic Power Fluctuation Using Battery Energy Storage Systems 基于电池储能系统的太阳能光伏功率波动平滑方法综述与比较
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543078
Aline Pinheiro, F.O. Ramos, Martins M. B. Neto, Rafael N. Lima, Libina G. S. Bezerra, A. Washington
Renewable sources are becoming an important share of power generation. Although very beneficial for the environment, their instability caused by weather conditions can lead to power quality issues when connected to the grid. In order to minimize those power fluctuations, a Battery Energy Storage System can be coupled, providing or absorbing energy. This paper aims to review a few smoothing algorithms, such as Simple Moving Average, Double Moving Average, Exponential Moving Average, Moving Median, Ramp Rate, and Modified Ramp Rate, and compare them to the same simulation conditions, a 307.8 k W p solar photovoltaic system, for the purpose of finding the most suitable way to maintain the variation within an acceptable range while preserving the battery health. As the result of the analysis, a modification made on the ramp rate algorithm proposed in this paper that enables the battery State of Charge to return to its ideal level, stands out positively regarding the other methods.
可再生能源正在成为发电的重要组成部分。虽然对环境非常有益,但由于天气条件的不稳定性,在连接到电网时可能导致电能质量问题。为了最大限度地减少这些功率波动,可以耦合电池储能系统,提供或吸收能量。本文旨在回顾简单移动平均、双移动平均、指数移动平均、移动中位数、斜坡率和修正斜坡率等几种平滑算法,并将它们与307.8 k wp太阳能光伏系统的相同仿真条件进行比较,以寻找在保持电池健康的同时将变化保持在可接受范围内的最合适方法。分析结果表明,本文对斜坡率算法进行了改进,使电池的充电状态恢复到理想水平,在其他方法中具有突出的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Extended Frequency Divider for Bus Frequency Estimation Considering Virtual Inertia from DFIGs 考虑dfig虚惯量的母线频率估计扩展分频器
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543055
Bendong Tan, Junbo Zhao, F. Milano, Qiupin Lai, Y. Zhang, D. Maldonado
Accurate estimation of local bus frequency is important for effectively controlling both synchronous and nonsynchronous generators. As the power grid evolves to accommodate essential reliability services such as virtual inertia from nonsynchronous generators, conventional techniques to estimate frequency face challenges. This paper proposes a new frequency estimation method that can effectively include the inertia contributions from double-fed wind generators (DFIGs). This is achieved through the proposed extended frequency divider formula (FDF) to include the contributions of DFIGs via Thevenin equivalents. The proposed extended FDF does not suffer from numerical issues as compared to existing phasor angle derivative-based approaches. Moreover, the knowledge of the rotor speeds of the synchronous machine and DFIGs as well as of the network admittance matrix allows estimating the frequencies of all buses in the grid, thereby significantly improving system situational awareness with a limited number of measurements. Numerical results on the IEEE 39-bus power system with DFIGs show that the proposed method achieves more accurate bus frequency estimations than the original FDF formula and other approaches based on the numerical derivation of the bus voltage phase angles.
本地母线频率的准确估计对于有效控制同步和非同步发电机具有重要意义。随着电网的发展,以适应必要的可靠性服务,如来自非同步发电机的虚拟惯性,传统的频率估计技术面临挑战。本文提出了一种新的频率估计方法,该方法可以有效地考虑双馈风力发电机的惯性贡献。这是通过提出的扩展分频公式(FDF)来实现的,该公式通过Thevenin等价物包括DFIGs的贡献。与现有的基于相角导数的方法相比,拟议的扩展FDF不存在数值问题。此外,同步电机和DFIGs的转子速度以及网络导纳矩阵的知识允许估计电网中所有总线的频率,从而通过有限数量的测量显着提高系统态势感知。基于DFIGs的IEEE 39总线电力系统的数值计算结果表明,该方法比原FDF公式和其他基于母线电压相角数值推导的方法获得了更精确的母线频率估计。
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引用次数: 2
Diagnostic Technique with UHF PD Monitoring of HV GIS in Smart Grid 智能电网高压GIS超高频PD监测诊断技术
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543051
Zainuddin Aboo, Yogaraja Singaravelu, Rejimon Rasheed
High voltage gas insulated switchgear (GIS) and lines (GIL) are considered as essential elements in Transmission Smart Grids. GIS and GILs are characterized by a high degree of reliability and long lifetime. Any failure in these types of equipment directly reduces grid reliability and increases maintenance costs. The failure analysis divulges that insulation deterioration is a principal factor in most of the breakdowns of GIS. Since gas-insulated apparatus are sealed structures, it is difficult to find internal incipient faults from outside. As such, intelligent condition-based asset management tools to detect the incipient faults to avoid functional failure is mandatory. Online partial discharge (PD) detection has been proven as the most effective tool for insulation degradation diagnosis. Both ultra-high frequency (UHF) technique and acoustic means have been popularly used in PD detection to enable the reliable, cost-effective life extension of existing plants. This paper presents state of the art in GIS/GIL online UHF PD diagnostics experienced by DEWA. It also explores the advantages of online PD monitoring as persuasive condition-based techniques for timely detection of potential faults. The paper also demonstrates real-life scenarios related to PD monitoring which increases the reliabilty of the grid.
高压气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)和高压气体绝缘线路(GIL)是输电智能电网的重要组成部分。GIS和GILs具有可靠性高、寿命长的特点。这些类型设备的任何故障都会直接降低电网的可靠性并增加维护成本。故障分析表明,绝缘劣化是大多数GIS故障的主要原因。由于气体绝缘装置是密封结构,从外部很难发现内部的初期故障。因此,基于智能状态的资产管理工具来检测早期故障以避免功能故障是必需的。在线局部放电(PD)检测已被证明是最有效的绝缘退化诊断工具。超高频(UHF)技术和声学手段已广泛用于PD检测,以实现可靠、经济地延长现有工厂的寿命。本文介绍了水电局在GIS/GIL在线UHF PD诊断方面的最新进展。它还探讨了在线PD监测作为及时检测潜在故障的有说服力的基于状态的技术的优势。本文还演示了与PD监测相关的实际场景,从而提高了电网的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved (F&V) Based Passive Islanding Detection Strategy With Reliability Evaluation 一种改进的基于F&V的无源孤岛检测策略及可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543002
Sowmya Ramachandradurai, K. Naravanan
The quantitative reliability analysis plays a significant role in assessing the performance of the distribution system operation strategy. This analysis is greatly influenced by customer interruption. In this paper, the islanding issue is considered as a customer interruption. The islanding is detected by simultaneous measurement of F&V (Frequency and Voltage) variation using passive islanding detection method. The detected islanding is prevented by installing diesel generator or battery depending on the power balance in the detected islanded buses. In this study, the proposed methods of islanding detection and prevention is tested on IEEE- 135 radial bus distribution system in the presence of various Distribution Generation (DG) units.
定量可靠性分析对配电系统运行策略的绩效评估具有重要意义。这种分析受到客户中断的很大影响。本文将孤岛问题视为客户中断问题。采用无源孤岛检测方法,通过同时测量频率和电压的变化来检测孤岛。根据检测到的孤岛总线的功率平衡,通过安装柴油发电机或电池来防止检测到的孤岛。在本研究中,在IEEE- 135径向母线配电系统中,在多个配电发电机组存在的情况下,对所提出的孤岛检测和预防方法进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Broken Conductor Fault Detection using Symmetrical Components in Distribution Power Systems - An Implementation Case 配电系统中对称元件断线故障检测的实现案例
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543045
D. V. João, Hamilton G. B. Souza, M. A. Martins
Broken Conductor Fault is an event where a line cable breaks and may or may not touch a ground surface. In case of touching the ground, a High Impedance Fault (HIF) can occur. This specific situation can lead to a detection fail for the protection system. It is due to the fact that the HIF does not produces enough fault current to operate conventional protection systems or fuse. On the other hand, if the cable does not touch any surface, the upstream protection equipment will not sense any overcurrent in its system; otherwise, it will sense a current reduction and the protection will not operate. To undertake this problems in a simple protection logic, this paper presents an implementation of a symmetrical component logic to enhance the traditional protection systems, mainly in a scenario where there are single-phase transformers. Those assets are source of unbalanced loads. Moreover, this paper presents a way to implement the logic proposed into the commercial IEDs. Lastly, performance results are showed through IED logic simulation software, and on-field performance is presented.
导体断线故障是指线路电缆断线,可能接触或不接触地面。如果接触到地面,就会发生高阻抗故障(HIF)。这种特殊情况可能导致保护系统检测失败。这是由于HIF不能产生足够的故障电流来操作传统的保护系统或熔断器。另一方面,如果电缆不接触任何表面,上游保护设备将不会在其系统中检测到任何过流;否则,它将感应到电流减少,保护将不操作。为了在简单的保护逻辑中解决这一问题,本文提出了一种对称分量逻辑的实现,以增强传统的保护系统,主要是在有单相变压器的情况下。这些资产是不平衡负载的来源。此外,本文还提出了一种将所提出的逻辑实现到商用ied中的方法。最后,通过IED逻辑仿真软件展示了性能结果,并给出了现场性能。
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引用次数: 1
Non-intrusive Load Decomposition Considering Electrical Features and Non-electrical Features in the Combined Optimization Method 结合优化方法中考虑电气特征和非电气特征的非侵入式负荷分解
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543038
Zhigang Xiong, Caixue Chen, Xuanhui Peng, Gang Ouyang, Huixiang Lv
Non-intrusive load monitoring technology is of great significance for carrying out energy conservation and emission reduction work, obtaining the electricity consumption information of appliances and building smart grids. In the current load decomposition method, the combination optimization method only considers the traditional electrical features, which leads to low decomposition accuracy. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce new features to improve the load decomposition accuracy. In this paper, based on the traditional power features, the state transition rule of electrical appliances and user habits are considered, and non-electrical features are introduced into the load decomposition method, which requires less prior information to achieve load decomposition. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified based on the common data set AMPds.
非侵入式负荷监测技术对开展节能减排工作、获取家电用电信息、建设智能电网具有重要意义。在电流负荷分解方法中,组合优化方法只考虑了传统的电气特性,导致分解精度较低。因此,有必要引入新的特征来提高负载分解精度。本文在传统电力特征的基础上,考虑了电器的状态转移规律和用户习惯,将非电气特征引入到负荷分解方法中,实现负荷分解所需的先验信息较少。最后,基于通用数据集AMPds验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Solar Cell Mathematical Modelling Comparing Single and Double Diode Under Three Parameter Approach 三参数法下单二极管与双二极管太阳能电池数学建模比较
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543074
Marcelo Montufar, Wilson Pavón, Manuel Jaramillo, S. Simani
This paper presents a solar cell mathematical modelling and its irradiance and temperature influence, varying Rs parameter for I-V curve. The study has considered two study cases, a single and a double diode solar cell, solving by Newton Raphson iterative technique. In both scenarios, the solar cell is represented by schematic models, where the currents are defined by Kirchhoff's law. The solar cells equations describe the shortcircuit current and open-circuit voltage behaviour in I-V curves. The module Sunergy CSUN225-60M is implemented MatlabSimulink comparing the model development for the proposes mathematical model. The results show that irradiance and temperature have direct impact in photogenerated current, and open-circuit voltage, while Rs parameter only affects inversely the maximum power point.
本文建立了太阳能电池的数学模型,并分析了其辐照度和温度对I-V曲线Rs参数变化的影响。本研究考虑了单二极管和双二极管太阳能电池两种研究案例,采用牛顿-拉夫森迭代法求解。在这两种情况下,太阳能电池都用示意图模型表示,其中电流由基尔霍夫定律定义。太阳能电池方程在I-V曲线中描述了短路电流和开路电压的行为。针对所提出的数学模型,采用MatlabSimulink对Sunergy CSUN225-60M模块进行了模型开发比较。结果表明,辐照度和温度对光导电流和开路电压有直接影响,而Rs参数仅对最大功率点有反向影响。
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引用次数: 2
Dispatchable power source control for battery bank charging through a bidirectional grid forming converter in isolated microgrid 隔离微电网双向并网变换器对蓄电池组充电的可调度电源控制
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543077
Alyston Claydson V. Nascimento, H. A. Oliveira, J. G. de Matos, L. A. de Souza Ribeiro
Energy storage systems with batteries are critical points in isolated microgrids. Charging depends on the manufacturing technology, the methodology established by the manufacturer, and must be controlled depending on the voltage and current, considering the state of charge of the batteries, the power sources, and the load. In this work, a control for a dispatchable power source connected to the distribution network for charging battery banks in isolated microgrid is proposed, considering the dynamics of a distributed generation system. This control was implemented through a PAC (Programmable Automation Controller), considering two main charging approaches: a) a full battery bank charging, made when the battery state of charging reach the minimum permitted level, and b) a partial battery bank charging, made when the 90% of the maximum state of charging is not reached in the day. A real and consolidated system was used as a case study: this system is the isolated microgrid with generation distributed in Ilha Grande, northeastern Brazil.
电池储能系统是孤立微电网的关键点。充电取决于制造技术,制造商制定的方法,并且必须根据电压和电流进行控制,考虑电池,电源和负载的充电状态。本文考虑了分布式发电系统的动态特性,提出了一种隔离微电网中接入配电网的可调度电源的控制方法。这种控制是通过PAC(可编程自动化控制器)实现的,考虑了两种主要的充电方法:a)当电池充电状态达到最低允许水平时,进行完全充电;b)当电池充电状态达到最大充电状态的90%时,进行部分充电。本文以一个真实的整合系统作为案例研究:该系统是一个孤立的微电网,其发电分布在巴西东北部的格兰德岛。
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引用次数: 0
Impact Analysis of Distributed Generation on Protection Devices Coordination in Power Distribution Systems 分布式发电对配电系统保护装置协调的影响分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543073
Cleberton Reiz, J. Leite
Integration of distributed generation in power distribution networks provides many advantages and challenges to electric power system. Among challenges are the increase in levels of short-circuit currents and changes of power flow direction. These characteristics can interfere in the interruption capacity of protection devices, which are responsible for maintaining the integrity of distribution networks. Therefore, it is essential to understand the effects of distributed generation on protection systems to determine strategies that aim to solve the challenges imposed by this technology. The present work, first, proposes the mathematical formulation to coordinate overcurrent relays and fuse links, considering permanent and temporary faults. The solution is obtained through a dedicated genetic algorithm. Subsequently, this solution method is analyzed under different levels of penetration of distributed generators, allowing to identify points most susceptible to loss of coordination.
分布式发电在配电网中的集成为电力系统提供了许多优势和挑战。其中的挑战是短路电流水平的增加和潮流方向的变化。这些特性会干扰保护装置的中断能力,而保护装置负责维持配电网的完整性。因此,有必要了解分布式发电对保护系统的影响,以确定旨在解决该技术带来的挑战的策略。本文首先提出了协调过流继电器和熔断器的数学公式,同时考虑了永久故障和临时故障。通过专用的遗传算法求解。随后,对该求解方法在分布式发电机不同渗透水平下进行了分析,找出了最容易失去协调的点。
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引用次数: 1
Data Analytics for Power Grid Control Centers Management 电网控制中心管理的数据分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543087
Jaime D. Pinzón, Luis C. Arrieta
This paper presents a data analytics model applied to the management of equipment and functions of SCADA systems in power system control centers. The model is composed of systems for the management, analysis and visualization of data in the cloud that is based on the processing of data stored in long-term repositories with a focus on assisted decision- making. This model allows evaluating the behavior of equipment and functions of a control center to manage them in a timely manner. The proposed model was implemented in five power grid control centers in Latin America (Colombia, Peru and Bolivia), in which it is observed that the management of the SCADA system from data-driven model allows recognizing trend and behavior patterns for prioritizing preventive management.
本文提出了一种应用于电力系统控制中心SCADA系统设备和功能管理的数据分析模型。该模型由用于管理、分析和可视化云数据的系统组成,云数据基于对存储在长期存储库中的数据的处理,重点是辅助决策。该模型允许评估设备的行为和控制中心的功能,以便及时管理它们。提出的模型在拉丁美洲(哥伦比亚、秘鲁和玻利维亚)的五个电网控制中心实施,其中观察到从数据驱动模型管理SCADA系统可以识别趋势和行为模式,以便优先进行预防性管理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America)
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