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2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America)最新文献

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Methodology For Operational Analysis Of Power Transformers With Data Science 基于数据科学的电力变压器运行分析方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543042
Samuel Lessinger, R. D. de Figueiredo, L. R. Prade, A. da Rosa Abaide
Operational conditions of power transformers are fundamental for the correct and safe operation of the electric power system, as well as the increase of the useful life of these equipments. With early failures the availability of the system is compromises. Maintenance and operation actions in the electrical system can be optimized with the presence of accurate information. This article proposes a methodology that makes use of data science to provide indicators of the condition of the equipment and the need for preventive maintenance. The work evaluated data from a real transformers demonstrating the applicability of the method in the identification of critical operating conditions.
电力变压器的运行条件是电力系统正确、安全运行的基础,也是提高电力设备使用寿命的基础。由于早期的故障,系统的可用性受到了损害。有了准确的信息,电气系统中的维护和操作操作可以得到优化。本文提出了一种利用数据科学提供设备状况指标和预防性维护需求的方法。该工作评估了实际变压器的数据,证明了该方法在识别关键运行条件方面的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Three Control Aproaches for a Single-Phase Low-Voltage STATCOM 单相低压STATCOM三种控制方法的评价
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543090
Laila Sindra Ribeiro, D. Simonetti
Three control approaches are analyzed to be used in the power factor control loop of a single-phase feeder by a STATCOM. For the inverter topology, a full-bridge T -leg is employed. PI controller, fuzzy controller and P&O controller are applied to the structure, and simulations considering light, medium and heavy loads as well as R, RL and RC loads are performed. Also, a non-linear load is considered. Results have shown that after some essays all control technique can be used but the fuzzy control is the best one.
分析了STATCOM用于单相馈线功率因数控制回路的三种控制方法。对于逆变器拓扑,采用全桥T型支腿。采用PI控制器、模糊控制器和P&O控制器对结构进行控制,并对轻、中、重载荷以及R、RL、RC载荷进行了仿真。此外,还考虑了非线性负载。结果表明,各种控制方法都可以采用,但模糊控制是最好的控制方法。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Voltage Stability and Resilience of a Microgrid Using FACTS Devices 利用FACTS器件增强微电网的电压稳定性和弹性
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543021
Luis A. Paredes, M. Molina, B. Serrano
The rise of microgrid (MG) deployments in many countries worldwide are bringing different problems associated with their operation and control. MGs can be operated in two modes: grid-connected mode or islanded (autonomous) mode. When the MG isolation takes place, the system dynamics and control actions must respond safely and reliably so that its transition to the islanded operating mode can ensure the operational resilience. In this situation, FACTS (flexible ac transmission system) technology can be applied to ensure a good operational performance of the MG to mitigate problems related to voltage control and stability. In this paper, FACTS devices such as SVC (static Var compensator) and DSTATCOM (distribution static compensator) are comparatively studied in order to know the features and operational responses to improve the dynamic voltage stability (DVS) in the MG transition from the grid-tied to the isolated operation. Results obtained show that these FACTS devices operating in coordination with the MG distributed generation systems can improve considerably the DVS and operational resilience. Results are satisfactory and their improvements are presented through dynamic simulations in time domain and using proposed metrics related to the DVS and the MG operational resilience.
微电网在全球许多国家的兴起,带来了与微电网运行和控制相关的各种问题。mg可以在两种模式下运行:并网模式或孤岛(自主)模式。当MG隔离发生时,系统动力学和控制动作必须安全可靠地响应,以便其过渡到孤岛运行模式,以确保运行弹性。在这种情况下,可以采用FACTS(柔性交流输电系统)技术来确保MG的良好运行性能,以减轻与电压控制和稳定性相关的问题。本文对静态无功补偿器(SVC)和分布静态补偿器(DSTATCOM)等FACTS器件进行了对比研究,以了解并网向隔离运行过渡过程中提高电网动态电压稳定性(DVS)的特点和运行响应。结果表明,这些FACTS设备与MG分布式发电系统协同运行,可以显著提高分布式发电系统的DVS和运行弹性。结果令人满意,并通过时域动态模拟和使用与DVS和MG操作弹性相关的拟议指标提出了改进。
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引用次数: 2
A Real Case Analysis of a Battery Energy Storage System for Energy Time Shift, Demand Management, and Reactive Control 基于能量时移、需求管理和无功控制的电池储能系统实例分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543069
F.O. Ramos, Aline Pinheiro, Rafael N. Lima, Martins M. B. Neto, Washigton A.S. Junior, Libina G. S. Bezerra
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) can be a multiple application equipment for every electrical segment, that is, generation, transmission, and final customer. Although many similarities in the product design can be found, there are innumerous ways to adapt the operation routine through the Energy Management System (EMS) for each customer. In this work, a real case analysis of a BESS installed in a final customer is presented, providing services with the main purpose of reducing electricity charges and increasing reliability of energy supply. Three different load scenarios were tested (low, medium, and high) on the combination of the following operation modes: energy time shift, demand charge management, and reactive power control. As a result, the system was able to perform correctly since the controls and the system itself were properly designed. In order to understand those operation modes and their results, this paper shows a brief description of the BESS components and the local tariff structure is also detailed.
电池储能系统(BESS)可以应用于发电、输电和最终用户等各个电力领域。虽然在产品设计中可以发现许多相似之处,但通过能源管理系统(EMS)为每个客户调整操作流程的方法是无数的。在这项工作中,提出了一个安装在最终客户中的BESS的真实案例分析,提供服务的主要目的是降低电费和提高能源供应的可靠性。在能量时移、需求收费管理和无功控制三种运行模式的组合下,测试了低、中、高三种不同的负载场景。结果,由于控制和系统本身设计合理,系统能够正确运行。为了了解这些运行模式及其结果,本文对BESS组件进行了简要描述,并详细介绍了当地的关税结构。
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引用次数: 3
Distribution Network Planning for Smart Grids: CIM and OpenDSS as allies in the process 智能电网配电网规划:CIM和OpenDSS在过程中的同盟关系
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543053
P. Fernández-Porras, R. González-Solís, B. Molina-Guzmán
Distribution networks are exposed to new challenges due to the evolution of technology, requiring planning engineers to perform studies with greater regularity with more detailed electric models, to improve network decision-making processes. This paper proposes an approach to periodically build, a validated OpenDSS distribution network model for network planning, converting electric elements of Geographic Information System to Common Information Model files, which can be used to feed Distribution System Management and OpenDSS platforms, closing gaps between these two systems. The proposal enables a fast conversion of 100% of a distribution network, reducing time for decision making and giving more robustness to planning studies and further analysis. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in creating suitable and open-source network models, with high accuracy, for a variety of studies for network planning helping Smart Grid implementation and power quality enhancements.
由于技术的发展,配电网面临着新的挑战,要求规划工程师更有规律地进行更详细的电力模型研究,以改善网络决策过程。本文提出了一种定期构建经过验证的OpenDSS配电网规划模型的方法,将地理信息系统的电气元素转换为公共信息模型文件,可用于馈送配电系统管理和OpenDSS平台,弥补两者之间的差距。该方案实现了100%配电网络的快速转换,减少了决策时间,并为规划研究和进一步分析提供了更强的稳健性。仿真结果证明了所提出的方法在创建合适的开源网络模型方面的有效性,具有高精度,可用于各种网络规划研究,有助于智能电网的实施和电能质量的增强。
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引用次数: 0
Power Factor Correction of MV Microgrids by Adjusting LV Photovoltaic Inverters 低压光伏逆变器对中压微电网功率因数的校正
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543014
Darlene J. Dullius, A. L. De Souza, R. Tonkoski, Renzo Vargas, J. Melo
In recent years, utilities require microgrids connected to the medium voltage distribution network to correct power factor at the point of common coupling (PCC). This paper proposes an approach based on the golden search method and the Fibonacci search method to define the photovoltaic inverters' power factor at the low voltage side of the network to achieve adequate power factor at the microgrid PCC (medium voltage). The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated using a simulation benchmark implemented using the OpenDSS COM interface in Matlab. This simulation is based on a real microgrid located at the Federal University of ABC in Santo André, Brazil, that includes nine photovoltaic systems with a total capacity of 473 kVA. The results showed that utilizing the proposed approach in microgrids can avoid operating with low power factors.
近年来,公用事业公司要求连接到中压配电网的微电网在共耦合点(PCC)校正功率因数。本文提出了一种基于黄金搜索法和斐波那契搜索法的方法来定义电网低压侧光伏逆变器的功率因数,以在微电网中压处实现足够的功率因数。利用Matlab中OpenDSS COM接口实现的仿真基准测试对所提方法的性能进行了评估。这个模拟是基于一个真实的微电网,该微电网位于巴西Santo andr的ABC联邦大学,其中包括9个光伏系统,总容量为473千伏安。结果表明,在微电网中使用该方法可以避免低功率因数运行。
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引用次数: 1
Corrective Analysis of Voltage Instabilities for PMU in the Peruvian Center-South Transmission System 秘鲁中南输电系统PMU电压不稳定校正分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543041
César Díaz, R. Arias, Julien Noel
One of the most important faults that occurs in an energy system is the failures by voltage instability. Our research proposed a methodology for the detection of failures due to voltage instability in dynamic simulations for the Center-South Transmission System of Peru. The specific behavior of the complex load is described when it is subjected to sudden voltage variations in the connection node, due to various disturbances that occur in the transmission network. Steady state analysis models such as Schlueter or Lyapunov are used here as a measurement methodology to analyze the changes in voltage instability of the system. The case study here is the disconnection of line 5011 (Chilca Nueva-Fenix), which had a replacement time of 4h 14 min and an interrupted power of 529.6 MW.
电压不稳定是电力系统中最重要的故障之一。我们的研究提出了一种在秘鲁中南部输电系统动态模拟中检测电压不稳定故障的方法。复杂负载的具体行为是描述当它受到突然电压变化的连接节点,由于各种干扰,在传输网络中发生。稳态分析模型(如Schlueter或Lyapunov)在这里被用作一种测量方法来分析系统电压不稳定性的变化。这里的案例研究是5011线(Chilca Nueva-Fenix)的断开,其更换时间为4小时14分钟,中断功率为529.6兆瓦。
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引用次数: 2
Noninvasive, low cost, unbalanced current sensor for multi-core cables 用于多芯电缆的无创、低成本、不平衡电流传感器
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543040
Daniel Z. Strickland, C. Walton, J. Delaney
The most highly used monitoring systems for cables in use today are based on Rogowski coil technology which can only be used on single phase cables and terminations. To capture current and voltage at an 11kV/400V substation, 3-phase current monitoring devices are needed on each feeder of the LV panel as these are typically the only location to be able to access the single cores of each cable. This paper describes a non-invasive multi-coil sensor system which can be used on a multi-phase cable to determine the load current in an unbalanced system. The paper develops the theory behind the unbalanced measurement and compares the results of this to results generated using finite element analysis and also to experimentally measured data. The paper concludes that there is a significant amount of research still needed to overcome the measurement uncertainty at this time, but that results show promise.
目前使用最多的电缆监控系统是基于Rogowski线圈技术,该技术只能用于单相电缆和终端。为了捕获11kV/400V变电站的电流和电压,需要在低压面板的每个馈线上安装三相电流监测设备,因为这些通常是能够访问每根电缆单芯的唯一位置。本文介绍了一种非侵入式多线圈传感器系统,该系统可以在多相电缆上测量不平衡系统中的负载电流。本文发展了不平衡测量背后的理论,并将其结果与使用有限元分析和实验测量数据产生的结果进行了比较。论文的结论是,目前仍需要进行大量的研究来克服测量不确定性,但结果显示出希望。
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引用次数: 1
Photovoltaic Potential Spatial Estimation Considering Shading Effects 考虑遮阳效应的光伏电势空间估算
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9543075
Joel Villavicencio Gastelu, Victor Gabriel Borges, J. D. M. Trujillo
Several works estimate the photovoltaic potential using light detection and ranging data. However, such data may not be available in some countries. This paper presents a novel methodology to estimate the potential photovoltaic spatial distribution considering shading effects caused by tall buildings. The proposal uses reduction factors and buildings'3D models. Shading effects are analyzed in representative blocks for the study area. The proposed method is applied in an urban zone in Sao Paulo in Brazil, where tall buildings and residential houses are built. The estimate indicates a reduction of 3.2%in the PV potential due to shading effects. Furthermore, the proposed method allows the calculation of the daily average PV potential. The potential photovoltaic estimate is helpful for distribution utilities and governmental authorities to perform hosting capacities and sustainable planning studies.
一些研究利用光探测和测距数据来估计光伏的潜力。但是,有些国家可能没有这种数据。本文提出了一种考虑高层建筑遮阳效应的潜在光伏空间分布估算方法。该方案使用了减少因子和建筑的3D模型。分析了研究区代表性街区的遮阳效果。提出的方法应用于巴西圣保罗的一个城区,那里建造了高层建筑和住宅。估计表明,由于遮阳效应,光伏潜力降低了3.2%。此外,所提出的方法允许计算日平均PV势。潜在的光伏估算有助于配电公司和政府当局进行托管能力和可持续规划研究。
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引用次数: 2
Propagation of Voltage Dips in a Mixed DFIG-PMSG Wind Power Plant DFIG-PMSG混合型风电场电压衰减的传播
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTLatinAmerica52371.2021.9542992
Rafael Boeira, R. Ribeiro, R. Leborgne, R. A. de Oliveira
This work assesses the propagation of voltage dips caused by electrical faults in a mixed DFIG-PMSG wind power plant by considering distinct collection transformer connections. Several transmission system operators have required the operation of the wind power plants even during voltage dips. The electronic converters might be affected during the voltage dips. Most of the works which assess this impact applied voltage dips directly to wind turbine terminals. However, the voltage dips which reach the wind turbine terminals are distinct in type of the ones from the transmission level. The reason for this distinction is related to the winding connections of the wind turbines and collection grid transformers. The winding connection of the collection grid varies country by country, i.e some countries apply Yg- Yg and other Yg - A. Faced with this, the consideration of the winding connections might possibly lead to distinct operation of the wind turbines during the voltage dip. Besides, the operation during dips also differs depending on the converter technology. This way, this works aims to analyze how the low-voltage ride-through requirements and the behavior of the wind turbines changes in terms of the collection grid transformer for two technologies of wind turbines: PMSG and DFIG.
本文通过考虑不同的集变连接,评估了DFIG-PMSG混合型风电场中由电气故障引起的电压降的传播。一些输电系统运营商要求风力发电厂即使在电压下降时也能运行。在电压下降期间,电子转换器可能会受到影响。大多数评估这种影响的工程直接对风力涡轮机终端施加电压下降。然而,到达风力发电机终端的电压降与来自传输级的电压降的类型不同。造成这种区别的原因与风力涡轮机和集电变压器的绕组连接有关。各国集电网的绕组连接方式不同,有的国家采用Yg- Yg,有的国家采用Yg- a。面对这种情况,考虑绕组连接方式可能会导致电压下降时风机运行方式不同。此外,由于变换器技术的不同,在下降时的操作也不同。通过这种方式,本工作旨在分析两种风力涡轮机技术:PMSG和DFIG的收集电网变压器如何改变低压穿越要求和风力涡轮机的行为。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America)
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