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2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings最新文献

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FASENG: A framework for development of Software Engineering simulation games FASENG:软件工程模拟游戏的开发框架
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462319
D. C. Peixoto, Rodrigo M. Possa, R. F. Resende, C. Pádua
Simulation games can help teaching and learning in several areas of Software Engineering. One important research issue is providing support for simulation games development, making the results of their adoption successful in Software Engineering courses. In this work, we identify a set of requirements focusing on some of the Constructivist learning theories. These requirements were used to evaluate Software Engineering simulation games. Based on these requirements, we created FASENG, a framework for development of Software Engineering simulation games. FASENG has three main components: simulation model, simulator, and simulation engine. Since there is a clear structural and conceptual separation among them, they can be reused in other development environments. In order to check the framework flexibility, we developed two distinct Software Engineering simulation games. The two main results of this research are a better understanding of Software Engineering simulation games requirements and the development of FASENG.
模拟游戏可以帮助软件工程几个领域的教学。一个重要的研究问题是为模拟游戏开发提供支持,使其在软件工程课程中获得成功。在这项工作中,我们确定了一组关注一些建构主义学习理论的要求。这些需求被用来评估软件工程模拟游戏。基于这些需求,我们创建了FASENG,一个软件工程仿真游戏的开发框架。FASENG有三个主要组成部分:仿真模型、模拟器和仿真引擎。由于它们之间存在明确的结构和概念分离,因此可以在其他开发环境中重用它们。为了检验框架的灵活性,我们开发了两个不同的软件工程模拟游戏。本研究的两个主要成果是更好地理解了软件工程仿真游戏的需求和FASENG的开发。
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引用次数: 9
Work in progress: Audio reflections provide evidence of metacognition during students' problem solving attempts 研究进展:音频反思为学生解决问题过程中的元认知提供了证据
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462475
L. Benson, Michelle Cook, Catherine McGough, Sarah J. Grigg
Creating instructional materials that facilitate students' metacognition (activities such as planning, monitoring, and evaluating) and critical thinking is challenging for instructors of first year engineering students. Students come into these programs at various levels of academic preparation, and students may experience cognitive overload when asked to simultaneously use mathematical skills and higher-order thinking skills. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of new approaches to introducing complex, relevant contexts and skills, methods must be developed that can provide evidence of metacognition and critical thinking skills. These methods can also facilitate research into problem-solving strategies. The overall goal of this project is to design problems for first year students that introduce complex real world topics that are effective for building problem-solving skills for students at all levels of academic preparation. The study presented here is the preliminary qualitative analysis of students' audio commentary in which they reflect on their written problem solutions in a first year engineering course. These reflections were performed within 24 hours of completing written work. Our analysis provides evidence of metacognition retrospectively, as well as during the post-hoc think-aloud commentary. This research methodology effectively identifies student problem-solving strategies, including cognitive, metacognitive and procedural information, and provides evidence that think-aloud protocols are useful in eliciting metacognition and critical thinking.
创建教学材料,促进学生的元认知(活动,如计划,监控和评估)和批判性思维是一年级工程专业的教师具有挑战性的。学生们在不同的学术准备阶段进入这些课程,当学生们被要求同时使用数学技能和高阶思维技能时,他们可能会经历认知超载。为了证明引入复杂的、相关的背景和技能的新方法的有效性,必须开发能够提供元认知和批判性思维技能证据的方法。这些方法还可以促进对问题解决策略的研究。该项目的总体目标是为一年级学生设计问题,介绍复杂的现实世界主题,有效地培养学生在各级学术准备中解决问题的能力。本文提出的研究是对学生在一年级工程课程中反思书面问题解决方案的音频评论进行初步定性分析。这些反思是在完成书面工作后24小时内进行的。我们的分析提供了回溯性元认知的证据,以及在事后大声思考的评论中。该研究方法有效地识别了学生解决问题的策略,包括认知、元认知和程序信息,并提供证据表明,出声思考协议在激发元认知和批判性思维方面是有用的。
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引用次数: 2
The effectiveness of undergraduate research programs: A follow-up study 大学生研究项目的有效性:一项后续研究
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462241
L. Hirsch, A. Perna, J. Carpinelli, H. Kimmel
Graduate work, especially the Ph.D., requires extensive research, a skill not often emphasized in undergraduate programs. Although not much is known about all the factors that influence undergraduate students' decision to pursue or not pursue graduate studies, particularly in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, recent research indicates that many undergraduates feel unprepared for graduate studies and view the research requirement as a deterrent. Opportunities for undergraduates to engage in research have increased recently as a result of federally funded programs including Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REUs), McNair Achievement Programs and Bioengineering and Bioinformatics Summer Institutes (BBSI). Students work in research laboratories during the summer, interact with faculty and graduate students, learning hands-on how to do research. The Attitudes toward Graduate Studies Survey was developed to help evaluate the effectiveness of these programs at New Jersey Institute of Technology. Students who participate in these programs show increases in their attitudes toward graduate studies and have significantly higher attitudes than students who do not participate. Often students indicate confidence in their ability to pursue graduate studies but only a small percentage think that they will have the skills necessary to begin a Ph.D. program when they complete their undergraduate degree. A possible conclusion is that even though students feel confident in their academic abilities they do not feel confident enough about their research skills to complete a Ph.D. program, making research programs such as REU's, BBSI and McNair, necessary. A follow-up study of students who attended these programs at NJIT over the last decade has found that participation in these programs increases attendance in graduate programs.
研究生工作,尤其是博士学位,需要广泛的研究,而这一技能在本科课程中通常不被强调。尽管我们对影响本科生决定是否继续研究生学习的所有因素知之甚少,尤其是在科学、技术、工程和数学方面,但最近的研究表明,许多本科生对研究生学习感到措手不及,并将研究要求视为一种威慑。由于联邦资助的项目,包括本科生研究经验(REUs)、麦克奈尔成就项目和生物工程和生物信息学暑期学院(BBSI),本科生从事研究的机会最近有所增加。学生在暑假期间在研究实验室工作,与教师和研究生互动,学习如何进行研究。对研究生学习的态度调查是为了帮助评估新泽西理工学院这些项目的有效性而开发的。参加这些课程的学生对研究生学习的态度有所提高,而且明显高于没有参加这些课程的学生。学生们通常表示对自己攻读研究生课程的能力充满信心,但只有一小部分人认为,在完成本科学位后,他们将具备开始攻读博士学位所需的技能。一个可能的结论是,尽管学生们对自己的学术能力有信心,但他们对自己的研究技能没有足够的信心来完成博士课程,这使得像REU、BBSI和McNair这样的研究项目成为必要。对过去十年在新泽西理工大学参加这些项目的学生进行的一项后续研究发现,参加这些项目增加了研究生课程的出勤率。
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引用次数: 4
Work in progress: Using smart mobile tools to enhance autism therapy for children 正在进行的工作:使用智能移动工具加强儿童自闭症治疗
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462271
Anthony Ellertson
Autism and related communicative disorders in children are major issues facing parents, school districts, and government institutions. Autism now affects one in eighty-eight children in the United States, and treatment requires significant resources - time, expertise, and financial. This project seeks to enhance the reach of therapeutic efforts through a family of smart mobile tools created to assist therapists working with autism and communicative disorders. The system uses cloud services and a knowledge automation expert (artificial intelligence) engine to track patterns in treatment and visually display those patterns for clinicians, schools, and parents, thereby creating a space for cross-communication between parties that is tailored to the treatment needs of each child.
儿童自闭症和相关的交流障碍是家长、学区和政府机构面临的主要问题。在美国,每88个儿童中就有一个患有自闭症,治疗需要大量的资源——时间、专业知识和资金。该项目旨在通过一系列智能移动工具来帮助治疗自闭症和交流障碍的治疗师,从而扩大治疗范围。该系统使用云服务和知识自动化专家(人工智能)引擎来跟踪治疗模式,并将这些模式可视化地显示给临床医生、学校和家长,从而为各方之间的交叉交流创造了一个空间,以适应每个孩子的治疗需求。
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引用次数: 7
Exploring the significance of multi-touch tables in enhancing collaborative software design using UML 探讨了多点触控表在利用UML增强协同软件设计中的意义
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462217
Mohammed Basheri, E. Burd
Encouraging collaborative software design through the use of multi-touch interfaces has become increasingly important, because such surfaces can accommodate more than one user concurrently, which is particularly useful for collaborative software design. In this paper, the potential of using multi-touch MT-CollabUML application for collaborative software design is explored. This exploration is done by looking at how students' collaboration might be enhanced in collaborative software design using Unified Modeling Language (UML) comparing the traditional paper-based environment with the contemporary multi-touch table environment.
通过使用多点触控界面来鼓励协作软件设计变得越来越重要,因为这样的界面可以同时容纳多个用户,这对于协作软件设计特别有用。本文探讨了使用多点触控MT-CollabUML应用程序进行协同软件设计的潜力。通过比较传统的基于纸张的环境和现代的多点触控表格环境,研究如何使用统一建模语言(UML)在协作软件设计中提高学生的协作能力。
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引用次数: 16
Work in progress: Creativity, mindset, and implications for engineering design instruction 正在进行的工作:工程设计教学的创造力、思维方式和含义
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462474
S. Donohue, Whitney G. S. Hunter, L. Richards
As a design-based profession, advances in engineering rely, in part, on the creativity of its practitioners. Therefore, it is important to explore means by which creativity, along with other critical skills, can be nurtured. As part of our research on the teachable nature of creativity, we are investigating the relationship between a person's belief that intelligence and talent are either fixed or can be developed and his/her assessment of changes in his/her creative skills. Preliminary findings indicate that, as may be expected, students with a fixed mindset report no changes. Possible pedagogical implications are discussed.
作为一个以设计为基础的职业,工程的进步部分依赖于实践者的创造力。因此,探索培养创造力和其他关键技能的方法是很重要的。作为我们关于创造力的可教性研究的一部分,我们正在调查一个人对智力和天赋要么是固定的,要么是可以发展的信念,与他/她对自己创造性技能变化的评估之间的关系。初步调查结果表明,正如预期的那样,拥有固定心态的学生报告没有变化。讨论了可能的教学意义。
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引用次数: 3
A proposed teaching and learning curriculum for COMPLEETE based on current national trends 基于当前国家发展趋势的complete教学大纲建议
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462359
T. Utschig, D. Schaefer, D. Visco
We propose an introductory level teaching and learning curriculum for the ASEE COMPLEETE program (COMPetencies in Learning for Engineering and Engineering Technology Educators). COMPLEETE is an initiative for a national program to build and recognize educator excellence in engineering and engineering technology at three levels. The proposed curriculum for the introductory level is compared with curricula from nine well-established existing programs. The content is specifically targeted to benefit engineering and engineering technology instructors in higher education, integrate with the values and programs already offered within ASEE, serve as a foundation for further development at higher levels, and be flexible to suit the needs of a diverse instructional community. The nine existing programs were coded under the overarching COMPLEETE criteria and then analyzed for commonalities and alignment. The proposed core competency areas were found to comprehensively represent existing programs. They are: learning theory, student development, instructional design, instructional facilitation methods, assessing and providing feedback to learners, instructional technology, and reflective practice. The proposed curriculum lays a foundation for those offering faculty development services to compare against, and challenges the engineering and engineering technology community of educators to address key competency areas all faculty should develop within 3-5 years of beginning teaching.
我们为ASEE complete项目(工程和工程技术教育者学习能力)提出了一个入门级的教学和学习课程。complete是一项国家计划的倡议,旨在从三个层面建立和认可工程和工程技术方面的优秀教育工作者。建议的入门级课程与九个完善的现有课程进行了比较。内容是专门针对高等教育中的工程和工程技术教师,与ASEE已经提供的价值观和计划相结合,作为进一步发展的基础,并灵活地适应多样化教学社区的需求。九个现有的程序在总体的complete标准下编码,然后分析共性和一致性。提出的核心竞争力领域被发现全面地代表了现有的项目。它们是:学习理论、学生发展、教学设计、教学促进方法、对学习者的评估和反馈、教学技术和反思性实践。拟议的课程为那些提供教师发展服务的人奠定了基础,并向工程和工程技术界的教育工作者提出了挑战,以解决所有教师应该在3-5年内开始教学的关键能力领域。
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引用次数: 3
Why do some engineering students study alone? 为什么一些工科学生独自学习?
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462350
Elizabeth Burpee, C. Allendoerfer, Denise M. Wilson, Mee Joo Kim
This paper looks at undergraduate engineering students who have solitary study habits and do not frequently engage with classmates. These students, referred to as `academic solitaries,' explicitly state that they do not interact or study much with their academic peers and may find a sense of belonging elsewhere. Using a mixed methods approach (including interviews with students and surveys), our data show that while some students are happy studying alone and do so by choice (`preferred solitaires'), others universally express feeling like an outsider and study alone as a result (`outsider solitaries'). We argue that many of these outsider solitaries may be at risk of dropping out or changing fields over short, moderate, or long-term time scales. As part of our mixed methods study, we have identified a unifying set of indicators that can be obtained by survey at much lower self-select bias than recruiting students for interviews. We found that this approach allows greater success in identifying outsider solitaries at potential risk of dropping out. In this pilot study, we show that using these affective indicators in survey form can potentially allow practitioners to identify students at risk of dropping out long before they reach the point of leaving.
这篇论文着眼于那些有独自学习习惯和不经常与同学交往的工科本科生。这些学生被称为“学术孤独者”,他们明确表示,他们很少与学术上的同龄人互动或学习,可能会在其他地方找到归属感。使用混合方法(包括对学生的采访和调查),我们的数据显示,虽然一些学生喜欢独自学习,并且选择这样做(“首选孤独者”),但其他人普遍表现出像局外人一样独自学习的感觉(“局外人孤独者”)。我们认为,在短期、中等或长期的时间尺度上,这些局外人中的许多人可能面临退出或改变领域的风险。作为我们混合方法研究的一部分,我们已经确定了一套统一的指标,这些指标可以通过调查获得,比招募学生进行面试的自我选择偏差要低得多。我们发现,这种方法可以更成功地识别出有潜在退学风险的局外人。在这项试点研究中,我们表明,以调查形式使用这些情感指标可以让从业者在学生到达离开点之前很久就识别出有辍学风险的学生。
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引用次数: 9
Work in progress: Does motivation matter for conceptual change? exploring the implications of “hot cognition” on conceptual learning 正在进行的工作:动机对观念的改变重要吗?探讨“热认知”对概念学习的影响
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462394
H. Matusovich, Rachel E. McCord
This Work in Progress paper describes a five-year study where we apply a hot cognition framework to analyze the perspectives, experiences, and practices of faculty and students with regard to conceptual learning. Although this project focuses specifically on thermal sciences, the results are expected to be generalizable across engineering conceptual domains. The project involves three sequential phases, each guided by research questions and leading to five measurable outcomes that contribute to the understanding of intentionality and conceptual change.
这篇正在进行的论文描述了一项为期五年的研究,我们应用一个热门的认知框架来分析教师和学生在概念学习方面的观点、经验和实践。虽然该项目专门关注热科学,但其结果有望推广到整个工程概念领域。该项目包括三个连续的阶段,每个阶段都以研究问题为指导,并导致五个可衡量的结果,有助于理解意向性和概念变化。
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引用次数: 3
Work in progress: Management of online assessments as a replacement for exams 正在进行的工作:管理在线评估以替代考试
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462488
Andrew D. Maxwell
Whilst online Learning Management Systems (LMS) environments are rapidly becoming commonplace and a justified means for supporting learning and teaching, courses are often unable to be entirely taught online due to the necessity for traditional paper-based examinations, usually of significant percentage weighting of the total course grade. In this paper, the author describes the preliminary development of procedures and workflows for managing online assessments as a replacement for these traditional examination conditions, seeking to reduce examination stress and increase assessment validity. An indevelopment software suite, based on a LMS log-file pre-filter mechanism and behavior identification heuristic engine, is introduced to assist with identifying online compliance and collusion.
虽然在线学习管理系统(LMS)环境正在迅速普及,并成为支持学习和教学的合理手段,但由于传统的笔试考试的必要性,课程往往无法完全在线教授,而笔试考试通常占课程总成绩的很大比例。在本文中,作者描述了管理在线评估的程序和工作流程的初步发展,作为这些传统考试条件的替代品,旨在减少考试压力并提高评估的有效性。介绍了一套基于LMS日志文件预过滤机制和行为识别启发式引擎的在线合规和合谋识别软件。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings
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