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2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings最新文献

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Unveiling fieldbus network technology through project-based learning 通过基于项目的学习揭示现场总线网络技术
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462259
S. E. Lucena, Omar Mogames
Fieldbus communications networks are a fundamental part of modern industrial automation technique. This paperwork presents an application of project-based learning (PBL) paradigm to help electrical engineering students grasp the major concepts of fieldbus networks, while attending a one-term long, elective microcontroller course.
现场总线通信网络是现代工业自动化技术的基本组成部分。本文介绍了基于项目的学习(PBL)范例的应用,以帮助电气工程专业的学生在参加一个学期的长期选修微控制器课程时掌握现场总线网络的主要概念。
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引用次数: 2
Collaborative learning frameworks to promote a positive learning culture 协作学习框架,促进积极的学习文化
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462401
K. Willey, A. Gardner
Engineers are often required to make critical judgments involving decisions that extend beyond traditional discipline boundaries. This requires professional engineers to undertake ongoing learning. Much of this learning is informal, learnt on the job from peers. Hence, to prepare students for professional practice they require opportunities to experience, practise, reflect and improve their ability to work in collaborative learning environments. While few would argue the benefits of collaborative learning these benefits are not automatic. Thoughtful design including scaffolding to motivate desired approaches and behavior is required. In this paper we report the results of several studies investigating the components of successful collaborative learning activities. We found that assessment scaffolding directed at promoting a culture of learning rather than a focus on passing a series of assessments was effective in engaging students, that formative activities allowed students to focus on learning and that learning from collaborative activities improved if the activities included variation for learning and a confirmation task. Using the results of these studies we developed two frameworks characterizing the elements of collaborative learning activities. In this paper we report investigating the capacity of these frameworks to develop an effective and integrated learning experience for students.
工程师经常需要对超出传统学科界限的决策做出关键性的判断。这就要求专业工程师进行持续的学习。这种学习大多是非正式的,是在工作中从同事那里学到的。因此,为了让学生为专业实践做好准备,他们需要有机会去体验、实践、反思和提高他们在协作学习环境中的工作能力。虽然很少有人会说协作学习的好处,但这些好处不是自动产生的。需要深思熟虑的设计,包括脚手架来激励所需的方法和行为。在本文中,我们报告了几项调查成功的协作学习活动的组成部分的研究结果。我们发现,旨在促进学习文化的评估框架,而不是专注于通过一系列评估,在吸引学生方面是有效的,形成性活动允许学生专注于学习,如果活动包括学习的变化和确认任务,那么从协作活动中学习就会得到改善。利用这些研究的结果,我们开发了两个框架来描述协作学习活动的要素。在本文中,我们报告调查这些框架的能力,以开发一个有效的和综合的学习经验,为学生。
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引用次数: 29
Development of a design task to assess students' understanding of human-centered design 开发一个设计任务来评估学生对以人为本的设计的理解
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462469
Roy B. Melton, M. Cardella, W. Oakes, C. Zoltowski
In this paper, we describe our process for creating a design task to assess students' understanding of human-centered design. The development process involved conducting a series of pilot tests, with analyses of the data from each prior pilot motivating revisions made to the next versions of the assessment design task. This paper is a formative look at the seven iterations of the design task that have been administered. We will discuss the information we gained about the students' understanding and the design task itself and how it informed the revisions. We will also discuss student perceptions of the design task, features of the design task that helped or hindered eliciting, and capturing, the participants' design process and major breakthroughs in the task development process.
在本文中,我们描述了我们创建设计任务的过程,以评估学生对以人为本的设计的理解。开发过程涉及进行一系列试点测试,并对以前每个试点的数据进行分析,从而推动对评估设计任务的下一个版本进行修订。本文是对已管理的设计任务的七个迭代的形成性观察。我们将讨论我们获得的关于学生理解和设计任务本身的信息,以及它如何影响修订。我们还将讨论学生对设计任务的看法,设计任务的特征有助于或阻碍激发和捕捉参与者的设计过程和任务发展过程中的重大突破。
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引用次数: 9
Critical questions of engineering students by gender and ethnicity 按性别和种族划分的工科学生的关键问题
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462465
Armando A. Rodriguez, M. Anderson-Rowland
Engineering and computer science careers are not well known to the general public. Most students studying these majors also have limited knowledge and information about their chosen area of study. In working with students over many years, the authors have experienced many questions from these students. As part of the evaluations for Academic Success Meetings, the students have been encouraged to ask questions about areas that they need to know more about. The questions tend to repeat themselves and fall into general categories. Not all students have mentors to answer these questions. Starting with the most important, the answers to all of these questions will go on a website that has been developed especially for transfer students under a National Science Foundation Step Award # 0836050. An initial 136 questions were presented to over 100 students. The students were asked to choose the 20 most critical questions to them. From this data, in an earlier paper, the top five questions were determined for students over 21 and the top five for students 21 and under, as well as by academic level. In this paper the similarities and differences in these critical questions by gender and by race/ethnicity are considered. The males and females in this study had two questions in common for their top five: “Why should I consider getting a PhD degree in engineering?” and “How do I choose a job?” The three race/Ethnicity groups of White, Hispanic/Latino, and Other/Unknown had only one question in common: “Will there be a job for me when I graduate?” Each of the three two-pair combinations had one question in common. The differences in critical questions by gender and ethnicity will also be discussed. The information determined here will help educators and advisors encourage potential and actual students in engineering and computer science. With this information they can focus their message by honing in on the critical questions of their particular audience. These questions and their answers can also be used for intentional advising.
工程和计算机科学职业并不为大众所熟知。大多数学习这些专业的学生对他们所选择的学习领域的知识和信息也很有限。在与学生的多年工作中,作者经历了这些学生的许多问题。作为学术成功会议评估的一部分,学生们被鼓励就他们需要更多了解的领域提出问题。这些问题往往会重复出现,并落入一般类别。并不是所有的学生都有导师来回答这些问题。从最重要的开始,所有这些问题的答案都将出现在一个网站上,这个网站是根据国家科学基金会步骤奖# 0836050专门为转校生开发的。最初向100多名学生提出了136个问题。学生们被要求选出20个对他们来说最关键的问题。根据这些数据,在之前的一篇论文中,根据学术水平确定了21岁以上学生的前五题和21岁及以下学生的前五题。本文根据性别和种族/民族考虑了这些关键问题的异同。这项研究中的男性和女性在他们的前五个问题中有两个共同点:“为什么我应该考虑攻读工程学博士学位?”以及“我该如何选择工作?”白人、西班牙裔/拉丁裔和其他/未知这三个种族/族裔群体只有一个共同的问题:“我毕业后会有工作吗?”这三种两对组合中的每一个都有一个共同的问题。还将讨论性别和种族在关键问题上的差异。这里确定的信息将有助于教育工作者和顾问鼓励潜在的和实际的学生在工程和计算机科学。有了这些信息,他们就可以把注意力集中在特定受众的关键问题上。这些问题及其答案也可以用于有意的建议。
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引用次数: 10
Work in progress: Weekly innovation challenge: Changing the mindset one step at a time every week 正在进行的工作:每周创新挑战:每周一步一步地改变思维方式
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462262
S. Condoor, Greg S. Keogh
While the value of the entrepreneurial mindset in engineering is now well recognized, faculty members are still struggling to find curricular and extracurricular activities to instill this mindset. This paper presents weekly innovation challenges as a relatively easy to implement set of activities that can be incorporated into: i) Existing courses as impromptu competitions and icebreakers that require no major curricular overhaul ii) Extracurricular activities to effectively engage students and faculty, and iii) Outreach activities to promote STEM and entrepreneurship through summer camps, engineers week competitions, K-12 outreach, and open-house events. The goal of the weekly innovation challenges is to instill the entrepreneurial mindset and foster interdisciplinary team to address a need under tight time constraints. In the long-term, the challenges have the potential to change the eco-system of the entire school. This paper provides insights into the organization of such challenges and logistics in conducting them.
虽然创业心态在工程领域的价值已得到公认,但教师们仍在努力寻找课程和课外活动来灌输这种心态。本文将每周创新挑战作为一套相对容易实施的活动,可以纳入:i)现有课程作为即兴比赛和破冰者,不需要重大的课程改革ii)课外活动,有效地吸引学生和教师,以及iii)通过夏令营,工程师周比赛,K-12外展活动和开放日活动促进STEM和创业。每周创新挑战的目标是灌输创业思维,培养跨学科团队,在紧迫的时间限制下解决需求。从长远来看,这些挑战有可能改变整个学校的生态系统。本文提供了对这些挑战的组织和进行这些挑战的物流的见解。
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引用次数: 3
Work in progress: The effects of mobile learning on inquiry-based instruction 正在进行的工作:移动学习对探究式教学的影响
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462523
Kristen M. Bachman, G. Gannod
Recently, inquiry-based learning has been used to enable students to ask scientific questions and come to objective conclusions based on observation and experimentation. Within this context, we have been exploring the impact of mobile devices upon different modes of learning including inquiry-based instruction. While much attention has been on the acquisition of mobile devices for the classroom, mobile learning has the ability to facilitate education beyond the confines of the brick and mortar to improve information retention and student engagement. This paper describes research being performed at Miami University which explores best practices in engaging students in inquiry-based learning experiences using a suite of technological tools (including a mobile app) being developed to support citizen science and research data collection.
最近,研究性学习被用来让学生提出科学的问题,并在观察和实验的基础上得出客观的结论。在此背景下,我们一直在探索移动设备对包括探究式教学在内的不同学习模式的影响。虽然很多人都在关注课堂上的移动设备,但移动学习有能力促进超越实体教育的教育,提高信息保留和学生参与度。本文描述了迈阿密大学正在进行的一项研究,该研究探索了使用一套技术工具(包括移动应用程序)来支持公民科学和研究数据收集的最佳实践,以吸引学生参与基于探究的学习体验。
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引用次数: 2
Increasing student commitment in introductory programming learning 增加学生对编程入门学习的投入
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462486
A. J. Mendes, L. Paquete, A. Cardoso, A. Gomes
High failure rates are common in many programming courses worldwide. Many causes for the learning problems have already been identified and different solutions have been proposed. However, the situation remains mostly unchanged. So, new pedagogical approaches are necessary, looking to create learning contexts that motivate students, increase their involvement with course activities, and maximize their learning possibilities. In this paper we present the changes made in the structure of a non-majors introductory programming course, and discuss the results obtained. We also present the results obtained in the first implementation of the new course structure.
在世界范围内的许多编程课程中,高失败率是很常见的。学习问题的许多原因已经被确定,并提出了不同的解决方案。然而,情况基本没有改变。因此,新的教学方法是必要的,寻求创造学习环境,激励学生,增加他们对课程活动的参与,并最大限度地提高他们的学习可能性。本文介绍了一门非专业编程入门课程的结构变化,并讨论了所取得的成果。我们还介绍了在新课程结构的首次实施中获得的结果。
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引用次数: 21
Work in progress: First-year engineering students development of test cases for model development 正在进行的工作:一年级工程学生开发用于模型开发的测试用例
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462326
H. Diefes‐Dux, M. Cardella
When developing mathematical models for authentic problems that draw on basic descriptive statistics, many first-year engineering students do not address data distribution when it is appropriate to do so. An assignment was created in association with such a problem that asks students to develop their own test cases as a means of getting students to think more deeply about the data provided and the models they are developing. In this work in progress, these test cases are analyzed. The means and standard deviations of the test cases are quite different than those provided with the problem. However, there is evidence that students may not be attending to the original problem context. Next steps are briefly indicated.
当利用基本的描述性统计为真实问题建立数学模型时,许多一年级工程专业的学生在适当的时候没有处理数据分布。与这样一个问题相关的作业是创建的,它要求学生开发他们自己的测试用例,作为让学生更深入地思考所提供的数据和他们正在开发的模型的一种手段。在进行中的工作中,将分析这些测试用例。测试用例的均值和标准偏差与提供给问题的那些完全不同。然而,有证据表明,学生可能没有注意到原来的问题背景。简要说明了接下来的步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Work in progress: Multi-faceted penetration of fast fourier transform by interactively analyzing real-world objects via mobile technology 正在进行的工作:通过移动技术交互式分析现实世界对象,实现快速傅立叶变换的多方面渗透
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462230
Liang Hong, K. Qian, C. Hung
Recent research shows that the engineering students have problems connecting the required computation to a conceptual understanding, as well as translating a graphical understanding of the process to a symbolic mathematical representation, especially when handling the multiple steps of the procedures. The students are usually able to perform sequences of the underlying calculations but cannot piece together the higher conceptual relationship that drives these procedures. This work-in-progress paper presents a viable approach and a new teaching and learning paradigm to enhance the effectiveness of teaching fast Fourier transform and significantly improve the learning outcomes. By integrating the mobile and cloud computing technologies, we are developing a handheld real-world relevance laboratory that includes an integrated learning module for Fourier transform and a shared intelligent project repository to host the module and real-world relevant data. This development is expected to overcome the intellectual inaccessibility of transform techniques and tackle the challenges in existing approaches: the prohibitive cost of project-based approach; limited access and real-world relevance data in simulation-based approach, and unreliable and unsustainable support.
最近的研究表明,工科学生在将所需的计算与概念理解联系起来以及将过程的图形理解转化为符号数学表示方面存在问题,特别是在处理过程的多个步骤时。学生通常能够执行一系列的基础计算,但不能拼凑出驱动这些过程的更高的概念关系。本文提出了一种可行的方法和一种新的教学范式,以提高快速傅里叶变换的教学效率,并显著改善学习效果。通过集成移动和云计算技术,我们正在开发一个手持式现实世界相关实验室,其中包括一个用于傅里叶变换的集成学习模块和一个共享的智能项目存储库,用于托管模块和现实世界相关数据。预计这一发展将克服转换技术的智力障碍,并解决现有方法中的挑战:基于项目的方法成本过高;在基于模拟的方法中,有限的访问和真实世界相关数据,以及不可靠和不可持续的支持。
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引用次数: 4
Application of item response theory (IRT) for the generation of adaptive assessments in an introductory course on object-oriented programming 项目反应理论(IRT)在面向对象程序设计入门课程中自适应评价生成的应用
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462377
Yehiry Lucelly Pulido Vega, J. G. Bolaños, Gloria Milena Fernández Nieto, S. Baldiris
Assessment process in one of the most important issues in the learning process and in many cases it is the process that define the sequence of the instruction because it measures the performance of the student in the educational process. In last decades the inclusion of TICs in teaching-learning process has facilitated to address the diversity of students and teachers features. Learning technologies enhance have permitted to adapt the different ways of learning and teaching that coexist in the educational context through the generation of adaptations process as well as user modeling process. This paper describes the item response theory and how it can be applied in a test scenario of an online course for the generation of adaptive assessments within a course of introduction to Object Oriented Programming from items (assessment questions), which are available in online repositories. Being a probabilistic theory the article describes the variables to consider and how to calculate the probability that a student answers correctly a specific item, which is known as the student proficiency level or theta, based on a skill test and their previous answers. In other papers write for the authors it is described the experience of working with fedora commons repositories, which are distributed across a network, in order to have enough questions to be applied properly normalized in the adaptation process. These questions are described under the Dublin Core standard. The main contributions of this project are the implementation of a probabilistic theory in the generation of adaptive assessment and use of distributed repositories that allow the reusability of items properly parameterized. A second phase of the research includes the implementation of the project (APIP) Accessible Profile Portable Item, allowing standardization of assessment items in a suitable format in the LOM.
评估过程是学习过程中最重要的问题之一,在许多情况下,它是定义教学顺序的过程,因为它衡量学生在教育过程中的表现。在过去的几十年里,在教学过程中纳入外语教学有助于解决学生和教师的多样性特点。学习技术的改进使得能够通过产生适应过程和用户建模过程来适应在教育环境中共存的不同的学习和教学方式。本文描述了项目反应理论,以及如何将其应用于在线课程的测试场景中,以便从在线存储库中提供的项目(评估问题)生成面向对象编程入门课程中的自适应评估。作为概率论,本文描述了要考虑的变量以及如何计算学生正确回答特定项目的概率,这被称为学生熟练程度或theta,基于技能测试和他们以前的答案。在为作者撰写的其他论文中,描述了使用分布在网络上的fedora公共存储库的经验,以便有足够的问题在适应过程中得到适当的规范化应用。这些问题是在都柏林核心标准下描述的。这个项目的主要贡献是在自适应评估的生成和分布式存储库的使用中实现了概率理论,分布式存储库允许适当参数化项目的可重用性。研究的第二阶段包括实施项目(APIP)可访问概要便携式项目,允许在LOM中以合适的格式对评估项目进行标准化。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings
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