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2016 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)最新文献

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Assessing the likelihood of cyber network infiltration using rare-event simulation 利用罕见事件模拟评估网络渗透的可能性
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI.2016.7849913
Alexander Krall, M. Kuhl, Stephen Moskal, S. Yang
Network infiltration is one of many types of cyber-based attacks that may be of interest to a cyber security analyst. Sufficient observation of particular events that may be uncommon during network infiltration requires special simulation techniques. This paper presents an application of the importance sampling method to estimate the likelihood of a successful network infiltration, given that sufficiently many network alerts have not been generated to achieve said success. The benefits of utilizing importance sampling within this context are assessed against the use of standard simulation.
网络渗透是网络安全分析师可能感兴趣的多种网络攻击类型之一。对网络渗透过程中可能不常见的特定事件的充分观察需要特殊的模拟技术。本文提出了重要性抽样方法的应用,以估计成功的网络渗透的可能性,假设足够多的网络警报尚未产生,以实现上述成功。在这种情况下,利用重要性抽样的好处是通过使用标准模拟来评估的。
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引用次数: 3
Quantifying correlation between Financial News and stocks 量化财经新闻与股票的相关性
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI.2016.7850021
Haizhou Qu, D. Kazakov
Financial news and stocks appear linked to the point where the use of online news to forecast the markets has become a major selling point for some traders. The correlation between news content and stock returns is clearly of interest, but has been mostly centred on news meta-data, such as volume and popularity. We address this question here by measuring the correlation between the returns of 27 publicly traded companies and news about them as collected from Yahoo Financial News for the period 1 Oct 2014 to 30 Apr 2015. In all reported experiments, two metrics are defined, one to measure the distance between two time series, the other to quantify the difference between two collections of news items. Two 27 × 27 distance matrices are thus produced, and their correlation measured with the Mantel test. This allows us to estimate the correlation of stock market data (returns, change, volume and close price) with the content of published news in a given period of time. A number of representations for the news are tested, as well as different distance metrics between time series. Clear, statistically significant, moderate level correlations are detected in most cases. Lastly, the impact of the length of the period studied on the observed correlation is also investigated.
金融新闻和股票似乎联系在一起,利用在线新闻预测市场已成为一些交易员的主要卖点。新闻内容与股票回报之间的相关性显然令人感兴趣,但主要集中在新闻元数据上,如数量和受欢迎程度。我们在这里通过测量27家上市公司的收益与从雅虎财经新闻收集的2014年10月1日至2015年4月30日期间有关它们的新闻之间的相关性来解决这个问题。在所有报告的实验中,定义了两个指标,一个用于测量两个时间序列之间的距离,另一个用于量化两个新闻项目集合之间的差异。由此产生了两个27 × 27的距离矩阵,并用Mantel测试测量了它们的相关性。这使我们能够估计给定时间段内股票市场数据(收益、变动、成交量和收盘价)与发布的新闻内容之间的相关性。测试了新闻的许多表示形式,以及时间序列之间的不同距离度量。在大多数情况下,检测到明确的、统计上显著的、中等水平的相关性。最后,还研究了研究周期长度对观测到的相关性的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Assisting fuzzy offline handwriting recognition using recurrent belief propagation 利用循环信念传播辅助模糊离线手写识别
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI.2016.7850026
Yilan Li, Zhe Li, Qinru Qiu
Recognizing handwritten texts is a challenging task due to many different writing styles and lack of clear boundary between adjacent characters. This problem has been tackled by many previous researchers using techniques such as deep learning networks and hidden Markov Models (HMM), etc. In this work we aim at offline fuzzy recognition of handwritten texts. A probabilistic inference network that performs recurrent belief propagation is developed to post process the recognition results of deep convolutional neural network (CNN) (e.g. LeNet) and form individual characters to words. The post processing has the capability of correcting deletion, insertion and replacement errors in a noisy input. The output of the inference network is a set of words with their probability of being the correct one. To limit the size of candidate words, a series of improvements have been made to the probabilistic inference network, including using a post Gaussian Mixture Estimation model to prune insignificant words. The experiments show that this model gives a competitively average accuracy of 85.5%, and the improvements provides 46.57% reduction of invalid candidate words.
手写文本的识别是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为书写风格不同,相邻字符之间缺乏清晰的边界。许多研究者使用深度学习网络和隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)等技术解决了这个问题。在这项工作中,我们的目标是手写文本的离线模糊识别。开发了一种循环信念传播的概率推理网络,对深度卷积神经网络(CNN)(如LeNet)的识别结果进行后处理,形成单个字符到单词。后置处理具有校正噪声输入中的删除、插入和替换错误的能力。推理网络的输出是一组具有正确概率的单词。为了限制候选词的大小,对概率推理网络进行了一系列改进,包括使用后高斯混合估计模型来修剪不重要的词。实验表明,该模型的竞争平均准确率为85.5%,改进后的无效候选词减少了46.57%。
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引用次数: 4
A ground level causal learning algorithm 一个底层的因果学习算法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI.2016.7850025
Seng-Beng Ho, Fiona Liausvia
Open domain causal learning involves learning and establishing causal connections between events directly from sensory experiences. It has been established in psychology that this often requires background knowledge. However, background knowledge has to be built from first experiences, which we term ground level causal learning, which basically involves observing temporal correlations. Subsequent knowledge level causal learning can then be based on this ground level causal knowledge. The causal connections between events, such as between lightning and thunder, are often hard to discern based on simple temporal correlations because there might be noise - e.g., wind, headlights, sounds of vehicles, etc. - that intervene between lightning and thunder. In this paper, we adopt the position that causal learning is inductive and pragmatic, and causal connections exist on a scale of graded strength. We describe a method that is able to filter away noise in the environment to obtain likely causal connections between events.
开放领域因果学习包括直接从感官经验中学习和建立事件之间的因果联系。心理学已经确定,这通常需要背景知识。然而,背景知识必须从最初的经验中建立起来,我们称之为基础层次的因果学习,它基本上包括观察时间相关性。随后的知识层次的因果学习可以基于这个基础层次的因果知识。事件之间的因果关系,比如闪电和雷声之间的因果关系,通常很难根据简单的时间相关性来辨别,因为在闪电和雷声之间可能会有噪音,比如风、前灯、车辆的声音等。在本文中,我们采取因果学习是归纳和语用的立场,因果联系存在于等级强度的尺度上。我们描述了一种能够过滤掉环境中的噪声以获得事件之间可能的因果关系的方法。
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引用次数: 8
On the mechanisms of imitation in multi-agent systems 多智能体系统中的模仿机制研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI.2016.7850271
M. D. Erbas
Imitation is a social learning method in which an individual observes and mimics another's actions. To implement imitation on robots, a number of questions should be answered, including what information should be copied during imitation, how to choose the behaviors to be copied and how to translate the observed behaviors. In this research, we aim to answer the first two questions in an experiment scenario with simulated agents. First, based on the content of information that is copied during imitation, we compare two different imitation methods, namely, imitation of actions only and imitation of actions and perceptions. It is shown that if the observed behaviors are highly context specific, imitating perceptions along with actions is beneficial compared to imitating actions only. Second, to answer the question of which behaviors to copy, we compared different selection strategies. It is shown that the agents can choose which behaviors to copy by checking the utility of observed behaviors by a trial and error mechanism.
模仿是一种社会学习方法,个体观察和模仿他人的行为。为了在机器人上实现模仿,需要回答一些问题,包括在模仿过程中应该复制什么信息,如何选择要复制的行为以及如何翻译观察到的行为。在本研究中,我们的目标是在模拟代理的实验场景中回答前两个问题。首先,根据模仿过程中所复制的信息内容,比较了两种不同的模仿方法,即只模仿动作和模仿动作和感知。研究表明,如果观察到的行为是高度特定于情境的,那么模仿感知和行动比只模仿行动更有益。其次,为了回答复制哪些行为的问题,我们比较了不同的选择策略。研究表明,智能体可以通过试错机制检查观察到的行为的效用来选择复制哪些行为。
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引用次数: 0
A hierarchical visual recognition model with precise-spike-driven synaptic plasticity 一种具有精确尖刺驱动突触可塑性的分层视觉识别模型
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI.2016.7850251
Xiaoliang Xu, Xin Jin, Rui Yan, Xun Cao
Several conventional methods have been implemented in pattern recognition, but few of them have biological plausibility. This paper mimics the hierarchical visual system and uses the precise-spike-driven (PSD) synaptic plasticity rule to learn. The well-known HMAX model imitates the visual cortex and uses Gabor filter and max pooling to extract features. Compared with the traditional HMAX model, our modified model combines with the characteristics of sparse coding, and retains the features of the image in each orientation. In learning layer, it is an effective preparation for the PSD rule that temporal coding conveys precise spatio-temporal information. The PSD rule is simple and efficient in synaptic adaptation, and calculates directly. The results show our scheme provides a powerful approach for handwritten digit recognition in noisy conditions.
在模式识别中已经实现了几种传统的方法,但很少有方法具有生物学合理性。本文模拟了层次视觉系统,采用精确spike-driven (PSD)突触可塑性规则进行学习。著名的HMAX模型模仿视觉皮层,使用Gabor滤波器和max池来提取特征。与传统的HMAX模型相比,我们的改进模型结合了稀疏编码的特点,在每个方向上都保留了图像的特征。在学习层,时间编码传递精确的时空信息是实现PSD规则的有效准备。PSD规则在突触适应方面具有简单、高效、直接计算的特点。结果表明,该方法为噪声条件下的手写数字识别提供了一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Double archive Pareto local search 双重档案帕累托本地搜索
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI.2016.7850227
O. Maler, Abhinav Srivastav
Many real-world problems have multiple, conflicting objectives and a large complex solution space. The conflicting objectives give rise to a set of non-dominating solutions, known as the Pareto front. In the absence of any prior information on the relative importance of the objectives, none of these solutions can be said to be better than others, and they should all be presented to the decision maker as alternatives. In most cases, the number of Pareto solutions can be huge and we would like to provide a good representative approximation of the Pareto front. Moreover, the search space can be too large and complex for the problem to be solved by exact methods. Therefore efficient heuristic search algorithms are needed that can handle such problems. In this paper, we propose a double archive based Pareto local search. The two archives of our algorithm are used to maintain (i) the current set of non-dominated solutions, and (ii) the set of promising candidate solutions whose neighbors have not been explored yet. Our selection criteria is based on choosing the candidate solutions from the second archive. This method improves upon the existing Pareto local search and queued Pareto local search methods for bi-objective and tri-objective quadratic assignment problem.
许多现实世界的问题都有多个相互冲突的目标和一个大而复杂的解决方案空间。相互冲突的目标产生了一组非支配性的解决方案,称为帕累托前线。在没有关于目标的相对重要性的任何事先信息的情况下,这些解决方案都不能说是比其他解决方案更好,它们都应该作为备选方案提交给决策者。在大多数情况下,帕累托解的数量可能是巨大的,我们希望提供一个很好的帕累托前沿的代表性近似。此外,搜索空间可能太大、太复杂,无法用精确的方法解决问题。因此,需要有效的启发式搜索算法来处理这类问题。本文提出了一种基于双档案的Pareto局部搜索方法。我们算法的两个存档用于维护(i)当前的非支配解集,以及(ii)邻居尚未被探索的有希望的候选解集。我们的选择标准是基于从第二个存档中选择候选解决方案。该方法对已有的双目标和三目标二次分配问题的Pareto局部搜索和排队Pareto局部搜索方法进行了改进。
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引用次数: 3
A game-theoretic pricing model for Energy Internet in day-ahead trading market considering distributed generations uncertainty 考虑分布式代不确定性的能源互联网日前交易市场博弈定价模型
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI.2016.7849839
Jingwei Hu, Qiuye Sun, F. Teng
This paper designs a distributed trading mechanism for Energy Internet in which the uncertainty of distributed generations (DGs) is considered. In order to match up Energy Internet, the new energy frame, a novel energy accessing mode called We-Energy (WE) is proposed for the convenience of energy regulation, energy trading and information interaction. First, multiple interconnected WEs are considered in a region where, at a given time, some WEs have superfluous energy for sale to make profits called Surplus-WEs, but some WEs need to buy additional energy to meet local demands called Short-WEs. Under the trading mechanism, the market clearing price (MCP) is determined by supplies as well as demands. Then, a Bayesian game model considering distributed generations (DGs) uncertainty is established to analyze the strategies among WEs, which are assumed as the bidding supplies and demands. A unique Bayesian-Nash equilibrium among Surplus-WEs and Short-WEs are proved respectively according to hessian matrix, and solved by using the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions. Numerical results show that the designed MPC can reflect the relationship of supply and demand better, and maximize the utility of all the WEs.
本文设计了一种考虑分布式代(dg)不确定性的能源互联网分布式交易机制。为了配合能源互联网这一新的能源框架,提出了一种新的能源接入模式——自能源(WE -Energy),以方便能源监管、能源交易和信息交互。首先,考虑一个区域内多个相互连接的WEs,其中在给定时间,一些WEs有多余的能源可供出售以赚取利润,称为剩余WEs,但一些WEs需要购买额外的能源以满足当地需求,称为短WEs。在交易机制下,市场出清价格(MCP)是由供给和需求共同决定的。然后,建立了考虑分布式代(dg)不确定性的贝叶斯博弈模型,并将分布式代(dg)作为投标供需,对WEs之间的策略进行了分析。根据hessian矩阵,分别证明了盈余wes和短期wes之间存在唯一的贝叶斯-纳什均衡,并利用KKT条件求解了该均衡。数值计算结果表明,所设计的MPC能较好地反映供需关系,使所有WEs的效用最大化。
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引用次数: 6
A regulatory algorithm (RGA) for optimizing examination timetabling 一种优化考试排班的调节算法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI.2016.7850284
C. Klüver, J. Klüver
We describe the regulatory algorithm (RGA), a two dimensional extension of standard evolutionary algorithms. Its possibilities are shown by an application to the problem of optimizing timetabling for exams with real data from the University Duisburg-Essen (Germany). The results of the RGA application show that the room allocation problem for written exams can be satisfactory solved in a few minutes. In addition we compared the RGA with a standard GA. The RGA was significantly better in all experiments; in particular the GA could not fulfill all distribution demands in contrast to the RGA.
我们描述了调节算法(RGA),它是标准进化算法的二维扩展。它的可能性通过一个应用程序来优化考试时间表的问题,来自杜伊斯堡-埃森大学(德国)的真实数据。应用RGA的结果表明,在几分钟内就能很好地解决笔试考场的分配问题。此外,我们还将RGA与标准遗传算法进行了比较。RGA在所有实验中均显著优于RGA;特别是与RGA相比,遗传算法不能满足所有的分布需求。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal trajectory planning for multiple asteroid tour mission by means of an incremental bio-inspired tree search algorithm 基于增量生物启发树搜索算法的多小行星漫游任务最优轨迹规划
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI.2016.7850108
Aram Vroom, M. D. Carlo, Juan Manuel Romero Martin, M. Vasile
In this paper, a combinatorial optimisation algorithm inspired by the Physarum Polycephalum mould is presented and applied to the optimal trajectory planning of a multiple asteroid tour mission. The Automatic Incremental Decision Making And Planning (AIDMAP) algorithm is capable of solving complex discrete decision making problems with the use of the growth and exploration of the decision network. The stochastic AIDMAP algorithm has been tested on two discrete astrodynamic decision making problems of increased complexity and compared in terms of accuracy and computational cost to its deterministic counterpart. The results obtained for a mission to the Atira asteroids and to the Main Asteroid Belt show that this non-deterministic algorithm is a good alternative to the use of traditional deterministic combinatorial solvers, as the computational cost scales better with the complexity of the problem.
本文提出了一种受多头绒泡菌模型启发的组合优化算法,并将其应用于多小行星漫游任务的最优轨迹规划。AIDMAP (Automatic Incremental Decision Making And Planning)算法利用决策网络的生长和探索来解决复杂的离散决策问题。在两个日益复杂的离散天体动力学决策问题上,对随机AIDMAP算法进行了测试,并在精度和计算成本方面与确定性算法进行了比较。对Atira小行星和主小行星带任务的结果表明,该非确定性算法是传统确定性组合求解方法的一个很好的替代方案,因为计算成本与问题的复杂性成比例。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)
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