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2019 IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)最新文献

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Optimizing Infrastructure Placement with Genetic Algorithm: A Traffic Management Use Case 用遗传算法优化基础设施布局:一个交通管理用例
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937875
Matheus Ferraroni Sanches, A. M. Souza, W. Lobato, L. Villas
Infrastructure-based approaches are the key to achieve the strict requirements of traffic optimization services. In this scenario, the communication between vehicles and roadside units (RSUs) is essential to empowering the efficiency of traffic management solutions. However, most of vehicular re-routing solutions do not consider the effects of the signal degradation caused by urban obstacles in their system, which may not lead to the desired performance. In this scenario, this work proposes ORC (Optimizing RSU Coverage) an RSU placement optimization based on genetic algorithm considering signal degradation of urban obstacles for traffic management systems. Simulation results have shown that the proposed optimization improves the coverage and the services delivered by the system. In particular, ORC increases the coverage area in at least 15% and improves the vehicular traffic mobility in at least 20% when compared to literature solutions.
基于基础设施的方法是实现流量优化服务严格要求的关键。在这种情况下,车辆与路边单元(rsu)之间的通信对于提高交通管理解决方案的效率至关重要。然而,大多数车辆重路由解决方案没有考虑城市障碍物引起的信号退化对系统的影响,可能无法达到预期的性能。在这种情况下,本工作提出了ORC(优化RSU覆盖),一种基于考虑城市障碍物信号退化的遗传算法的交通管理系统RSU布局优化。仿真结果表明,所提出的优化方法提高了系统的覆盖范围和提供的服务。特别是,与文献解决方案相比,ORC将覆盖面积增加了至少15%,并将车辆交通机动性提高了至少20%。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Temporal Mix-Zone Placement Approach for Location-Based Services Privacy 基于位置服务隐私的动态时间混合区域放置方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937864
A. R. Svaigen, Heitor S. Ramos, L. B. Ruiz, A. Loureiro
This paper proposes the Dynamic Temporal Mix-Zone Placement (DTMZP), a novel heuristic approach for the optimal mix-zone placement problem in Location-Based Services privacy. Mix-zone is a privacy model that changes the pseudonym of $n$ mobile entities (e.g., vehicles) that cross a specific geographic region at a given time interval. We present a formal definition of DTMZP and evaluate it through simulations using the Cab-spotting dataset. We evaluate DTMZP considering the mix-zones coverage and pseudonymisation rates. The obtained results reveal a coverage rate of 88.56% and a pseudonymisation rate of 77.86% in the best scenario.
本文提出了一种新的启发式方法——动态时间混合区域布局(DTMZP),用于解决基于位置的服务隐私的最优混合区域布局问题。Mix-zone是一种隐私模型,它可以改变在给定时间间隔内穿越特定地理区域的移动实体(例如车辆)的假名。我们提出了DTMZP的正式定义,并通过使用出租车定位数据集的模拟对其进行了评估。我们评估DTMZP考虑混合区覆盖率和假名率。所得结果表明,在最佳场景下,覆盖率为88.56%,假名化率为77.86%。
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引用次数: 3
A Closed-Form Spectral Analysis of GFDM in Underwater Communication Systems 水下通信系统中GFDM的闭式频谱分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937919
A. H. Tacuri
In recent years there has been a recent interest in implementing the applications of terrestrial systems but in underwater communications systems (UWS). These systems presents technical challenges mainly due to the composition of the water and the phenomena that occur only in these environments. In order to improve the performance of UWS, techniques that have been proposed for wireless terrestrial communications systems must be studied but considering the characteristics of the underwater channel. Thus, this paper presents closed-form expressions that allows to evaluate the spectral efficiency (in terms of out-of-band emissions) of UWS using the Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) waveform. These closed-form expressions are used to obtain numerical results for many different parameters system, allowing a Quantitative evaluation of the spectral performance.
近年来,人们对实现地面系统在水下通信系统(UWS)中的应用越来越感兴趣。这些系统带来的技术挑战主要是由于水的成分和仅在这些环境中发生的现象。为了提高UWS的性能,必须研究已经提出的用于无线地面通信系统的技术,但要考虑水下信道的特点。因此,本文提出了封闭形式的表达式,允许使用广义频分复用(GFDM)波形来评估UWS的频谱效率(根据带外发射)。这些封闭形式的表达式用于获得许多不同参数系统的数值结果,允许对光谱性能进行定量评估。
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引用次数: 4
An Efficient Algorithm for CFO Estimation in FBMC and GFDM under SUI Channel Models SUI信道模型下FBMC和GFDM中CFO估计的有效算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937905
B. Ahmed, M. Zeeshan, Sumbul Gulzar
Like other multicarrier schemes, the most likely 5G schemes, Filter Bank Multicarrier (FBMC) and Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) suffer from carrier frequency offset (CFO) which causes significant degradation in the BER of either modulation scheme. After presenting a brief block level implementation architecture and representation of both FBMC and GFDM, we propose novel usage of Data-Aided (DA) efficient algorithm based on modified Maximum Likelihood (ML) principle for the estimation of CFO in FBMC and GFDM schemes. The estimation performance is analyzed in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE), both in the presence of Gaussian noise and stanford university interim (SUI) channel models. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed estimation, the performance is compared with Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) and it is shown that MSE achieves CRLB for moderate and higher values of SNR. we also compare the performance of the proposed estimator with data-aided near maximum likelihood estimator for FBMC under 6-tap Rician channel and Kalman filter based iterative algorithm for GFDM in Gaussian noise.
与其他多载波方案一样,最有可能的5G方案、滤波器组多载波(FBMC)和广义频分复用(GFDM)都存在载波频率偏移(CFO),这会导致两种调制方案的误码率显著下降。在简要介绍了FBMC和GFDM的块级实现架构和表示之后,我们提出了一种基于改进的最大似然(ML)原理的数据辅助(DA)高效算法的新用法,用于FBMC和GFDM方案中的CFO估计。在存在高斯噪声和stanford university interim (SUI)信道模型的情况下,从均方误差(MSE)的角度分析了估计性能。为了验证所提出估计的有效性,将其性能与Cramer-Rao下界(CRLB)进行了比较,结果表明,MSE在中等和较高信噪比值下实现了CRLB。我们还将所提出的估计方法与数据辅助的FBMC近极大似然估计方法和高斯噪声下基于卡尔曼滤波的GFDM迭代算法的性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Discovering Community Structure in Networks- A Comparative Study 发现网络中的社区结构——一个比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937936
Z. Felfli, Mohamed Kerwat, R. George, K. Shujaee
Community detection is an active field of research in Network Science. It aims at understanding the structure and gaining insight into the dynamics of real networks. We have recently developed a community structure algorithm that approaches the problem from the perspective of statistical physics to propose a density driven formulation for community detection- the Community Density Rank (CDR) algorithm. Here we compare the performance of the CDR against state-of-the-art community detection algorithms, namely Infomap, Louvain, Fast-greedy and Walktrap. LFR benchmark networks with up to 40K nodes, and mixing parameter, μ up to 0.9 are used for this comparative study. We find that the CDR outperforms these comparison algorithms for a variety of network sizes, and community structures that vary from completely separable, to highly mixed. The CDR's ability to accurately discover communities in comparison to extant techniques, and its capability to unveil true hierarchical relations within the communities makes it a powerful technique for extracting community structures from data.
社区检测是网络科学研究的一个活跃领域。它的目的是了解结构和获得洞察真实网络的动态。我们最近开发了一个社区结构算法,从统计物理的角度来解决这个问题,提出了一个密度驱动的社区检测公式-社区密度排名(CDR)算法。在这里,我们将CDR的性能与最先进的社区检测算法(即Infomap, Louvain, Fast-greedy和Walktrap)进行比较。LFR基准网络的节点数为40K,混合参数为μ ~ 0.9。我们发现CDR在各种网络规模和社区结构(从完全可分离到高度混合)上都优于这些比较算法。与现有技术相比,CDR能够准确地发现社区,并且能够揭示社区内部真正的层次关系,这使它成为从数据中提取社区结构的强大技术。
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引用次数: 0
Direct Equalization with Convolutional Neural Networks in OFDM based VLC Systems 基于OFDM的VLC系统中的卷积神经网络直接均衡
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8938004
Wesley S. Costa, J. L. A. Samatelo, H. Rocha, M. Segatto, Jair A. L. Silva
Fast fading communication channels are difficult to be estimated with conventional methods like least square (LS) or minimum mean square error (MMSE). Hence, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the applicability of deep learning architectures at the equalization of multipath single-input single-output visible light communication (VLC) channels. An equalization scheme using convolution neural networks (CNN) is proposed in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based VLC systems for direct channel equalization, without the need of channel estimation, interpolation and element-wised division. The performance of the, hereafter denominated CNN-Direct Equalizer architecture, was evaluated in terms of mean square error (MSE), bit error rate (BER) and error vector magnitude (EVM). The simulation results show that the proposed architecture outperforms systems with LS estimators, at low values of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR < 10 dB), thus validating the CNN based direct equalization of such noisy channels.
传统的最小二乘法(LS)和最小均方误差(MMSE)等方法难以对快衰落信道进行估计。因此,本文的目的是研究深度学习架构在多径单输入单输出可见光通信(VLC)信道均衡中的适用性。在基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的VLC系统中,提出了一种利用卷积神经网络(CNN)实现直接信道均衡的方案,不需要进行信道估计、插值和单元智能分割。本文从均方误差(MSE)、误码率(BER)和误差矢量幅度(EVM)三个方面对CNN-Direct均衡器架构的性能进行了评价。仿真结果表明,在较低的信噪比(SNR < 10 dB)下,该架构优于LS估计器系统,从而验证了基于CNN的直接均衡噪声信道的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
V2V Propagation in Mountainous Terrain: Part II—Modeling Results 山地地形中的V2V传播:第二部分-建模结果
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8938023
C. Gutiérrez, Willie K. Harrison, M. Rice
This paper deals with the mathematical characterization and statistical analysis of a set of empirical Doppler spectra that were obtained from measurements of a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication channel in mountainous terrain near Provo, Utah. A reference statistical model of locally non-wide-sense stationary uncorrelated scattering (non-WSSUS) V2V channels is presented to lay the groundwork for the characterization of the measured Doppler spectra. A theoretical analysis of the reference model's spectral properties shows that the Doppler spectrum of non-WSSUS V2V channels is a frequency-dependent function. This theoretical observation explains the differences among Doppler spectra measured simultaneously at different carrier frequencies by transmitting a wideband multicarrier probe signal. The results presented in this paper indicate that for the measurements experiment conducted in Provo, the V2V propagation channel can be modeled by a locally non-WSSUS random process.
本文讨论了犹他州普罗沃附近山区车辆对车辆(V2V)通信信道测量获得的一组经验多普勒频谱的数学表征和统计分析。提出了局部非广义平稳不相关散射(non-WSSUS) V2V信道的参考统计模型,为实测多普勒光谱的表征奠定了基础。对参考模型频谱特性的理论分析表明,非wssus V2V信道的多普勒频谱是一个频率相关函数。这一理论观测解释了通过传输宽带多载波探测信号在不同载波频率下同时测量的多普勒频谱之间的差异。结果表明,在Provo进行的测量实验中,V2V传播信道可以用局部非wssus随机过程来建模。
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引用次数: 3
On the Effect of Channel Estimation Errors in WL IB-DFE SC-FDE Systems for Interference Cancellation WL - IB-DFE SC-FDE系统中信道估计误差对干扰消除的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937979
Rogério Pereira Junior, C. Rocha, B. Chang
In this work, we analyze the effect of channel estimation errors on the bit error rate (BER) of a novel widely linear frequency domain iterative equalizer for single carrier systems under the effect of multiple interferences. It is shown through simulations that the error performance when using the proposed widely linear structure is better when compared to the regular widely linear one and the strictly linear versions.
在这项工作中,我们分析了信道估计误差对多重干扰下单载波系统宽线性频域迭代均衡器误码率(BER)的影响。仿真结果表明,与常规广义线性结构和严格线性结构相比,本文提出的广义线性结构具有更好的误差性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Distance and Position-based Caching Discovery Protocol for Vehicular Named-Data Networks 基于距离和位置的车辆命名数据网络缓存发现协议
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8938022
Lucas B. Rondon, Joahannes Costa, G. P. R. Filho, L. Villas
Efficient content distribution in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) has been a critical challenge due to the VANETs highly dynamic topology. The Vehicular Named-Data Networking (VNDN) architecture has been proposed to deal with performance and reliability challenges in high-scale content delivery. Content-centric communication and in-network caching are characteristics of Named Data Networking (NDN) architecture and have great potential to improve content delivery in applications for VANETs. However, the integration of NDN architecture into VANETs generates uncontrolled Interest packet transmissions in the cache discovery process, which results in a waste of resources and diminishes the performance of the network. In this work, we propose the Content Discovery Protocol (CDP) to mitigate the broadcast storm problem in the VNDN cache discovery. When compared with other solutions in the literature, CDP protocol improves the content delivery rate by 66%, reduces the number of Interest transmissions in the cache discovery process by 82%, and decreasing the number of collisions by 68%.
由于车载自组织网络(vanet)具有高度动态的拓扑结构,有效的内容分发一直是一个关键的挑战。车辆命名数据网络(VNDN)架构的提出是为了应对大规模内容传输中的性能和可靠性挑战。以内容为中心的通信和网络内缓存是命名数据网络(NDN)体系结构的特点,在改进vanet应用程序中的内容交付方面具有巨大的潜力。然而,将NDN架构集成到VANETs中,会在缓存发现过程中产生不受控制的兴趣包传输,造成资源浪费,降低网络性能。在这项工作中,我们提出了内容发现协议(CDP)来缓解VNDN缓存发现中的广播风暴问题。与文献中的其他解决方案相比,CDP协议的内容分发率提高了66%,缓存发现过程中的兴趣传输次数减少了82%,冲突次数减少了68%。
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引用次数: 7
A Polyphase Filterbank for Computing Doppler Power Spectra in V2V Propagation Experiments 一种用于V2V传播实验中计算多普勒功率谱的多相滤波器组
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937890
M. Rice
The standard polyphase channelizer from the software-defined radio literature is modified to produce a highly-efficient system for computing the narrowband output samples corresponding to the 64 unmodulated subcarriers in an IEEE 802.11p channel sounding signal. The reduction in computational complexity is important because V2V channel sounding experiments produce very large data files that must be processed as efficiently as possible. The results show that the reduction in the number of real-valued multipliers is more than 200,000 for downsample rates of interest.
软件定义无线电文献中的标准多相信道转换器经过修改,可以产生一个高效的系统,用于计算IEEE 802.11p信道探测信号中对应的64个未调制子载波的窄带输出样本。降低计算复杂度非常重要,因为V2V通道测深实验产生非常大的数据文件,必须尽可能高效地处理。结果表明,对于下样本利率,实值乘数的数量减少超过200,000。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)
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