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2019 IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)最新文献

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A Hybrid V2I and V2V Approach for Urban Traffic Management in Vehicular Networks 车辆网络中城市交通管理的V2I和V2V混合方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937924
Massilon Lourenço, F. S. Souza, C. M. Silva, R. Meneguette, D. Guidoni
This work presents DESTINy, a traffic management solution for vehicular network using V2V ad V2I communication. Considering a number of RoadSide Units (RSUs) deployed in the road infrastructure, DESTINy divides the city map into regions and each RSU is responsible to store information about traffic conditions of its responsible roads. When necessary, each vehicle requests information to the closest RSU and using the travel time information of the roads inside the region where the vehicle is, it calculates alternative routes with lower travel time. When forwarding the response message, the vehicles also update their local database in order to reduce the number of transmitted messages. Our solution was evaluated considering different literature solutions and presents better results considering network and traffic metrics, providing a reduction of number of message of approximately 70 % as well as, a reduction in the average travel time about 26%.
这项工作提出了DESTINy,一个使用V2V和V2I通信的车辆网络交通管理解决方案。考虑到道路基础设施中部署了许多路边单元(RSU), DESTINy将城市地图划分为区域,每个RSU负责存储其所负责道路的交通状况信息。必要时,每辆车向最近的RSU请求信息,并利用车辆所在区域内道路的行驶时间信息,计算出行驶时间较短的备选路线。在转发响应消息时,车辆还会更新本地数据库,以减少传输消息的数量。我们的解决方案考虑了不同的文献解决方案进行了评估,并在考虑网络和流量指标的情况下提供了更好的结果,提供了大约70%的消息数量减少,以及大约26%的平均旅行时间减少。
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引用次数: 8
Performance Enhancement of VLC-Based Systems Using Diversity Combining Schemes in the Receiver 基于vlc的系统在接收机中使用分集组合方案提高性能
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937854
Pablo Palacios Játiva, César A. Azurdia-Meza, Milton Román Cañizares, Sandra Céspedes Umaña, S. M. Sánchez
In this paper, the application and benefits of several combining schemes to create diversity at the optical receiver are analyzed and compared in a multi-cell indoor Visible Light Communication (VLC) system. The implementation of a pyramidal Angle Diversity Receiver (ADR) to mitigate the Intercell Interference (ICI) of the system is also analyzed. Thus, three combining schemes in the receiver side are investigated: Select Best Combining (SBC), Equal Gain Combining (EGC), and Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC), which in conjunction with the presented ADR, configure an optical receiver that optimizes the system performance by combining the received signals. The results indicate that the ADR implemented with the MRC scheme outperform the SBC and EGC schemes in terms of signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) and User Data Rate.
本文分析比较了几种组合方案在光接收端产生分集的应用及其在多小区室内可见光通信(VLC)系统中的优势。本文还分析了利用金字塔角分集接收机(ADR)来降低系统的细胞间干扰(ICI)的实现方法。因此,研究了接收端的三种组合方案:选择最佳组合(SBC)、等增益组合(EGC)和最大比率组合(MRC),它们与所提出的ADR结合使用,配置一个光接收器,通过组合接收到的信号来优化系统性能。结果表明,MRC方案实现的ADR在信噪比(SINR)和用户数据速率方面优于SBC和EGC方案。
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引用次数: 15
A Simulation of an IoT-based Solution Using LoRaWAN for Remote Stations of Peruvian Navy 基于物联网的秘鲁海军远程站LoRaWAN解决方案仿真
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937965
Samuel Aguilar, Henry W. Merino
Peruvian Navy uses a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system to monitor and control its remote meteorological and luminous stations which are out of town and powered by photovoltaic systems. They use cellular gateways with high energy consumption to transmit data to a control center using the services of a mobile service provider. The storage of the obtained information and system management is done in a single location. This paper focuses on the design of an IoT-based solution using LoRaWAN technology and a cloud IoT platform to replace the current system and give mobility, redundancy and efficiency characteristics. The path loss and coverage for the farthest remote station is calculated using the Okumura-Hata propagation model and two radio propagation simulators. A LoRaWAN end-node with meteorological sensors is simulated and a web page is developed to show the information to the users.
秘鲁海军使用监控和数据采集(SCADA)系统来监测和控制其远程气象站和夜光站,这些站位于城外,由光伏系统供电。它们使用高能耗的蜂窝网关将数据传输到使用移动服务提供商服务的控制中心。所获得的信息的存储和系统管理在一个位置完成。本文重点设计了一种基于物联网的解决方案,利用LoRaWAN技术和云物联网平台来取代现有系统,并赋予其移动性、冗余性和效率特征。利用Okumura-Hata传播模型和两个无线电传播模拟器计算最远远站的路径损耗和覆盖。模拟了一个带有气象传感器的LoRaWAN终端节点,并开发了一个网页向用户展示这些信息。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and Evaluation of CAPEX and OPEX in Intra-Data Centre Network Architectures 数据中心内部网络架构中资本支出和运营支出的分析与评估
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937881
R. Reyes, Shabnam Sultana, Vishwanath Vijayakumar Pai, T. Bauschert
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the total cost of ownership (TCO) of intra-data centre networks. A cost model is proposed to evaluate the capital (CAPEX) and operational (OPEX) expenditures that stem from the acquisition and operation of the network infrastructure. The cost model is used to evaluate the TCO of selected network architectures, namely, leaf-spine, fat-tree, hybrid fat-tree, Facebook 4-Post and a new Facebook fabric. The goal is to investigate how the TCO scales for different data centre sizes - given by the number of servers housed in the data centre - and for different server port speeds, i.e. 10GbE, 25GbE, 40GbE and 50GbE. The results show that the most cost-efficient network architecture is leaf-spine. Moreover, for all architectures, the switches are the main cost drivers followed by active optical cables, maintenance and reparation and energy consumption. Regarding the server port speeds, an analysis of economies & diseconomies of scale reveals that 25GbE and 50GbE ports provide an economic migration path to upgrade the network capacity. The reason is that these ports provide lower - or comparable - TCOs per server and per unit of bandwidth than 40 GbE. Besides, a sensitivity analysis shows that the changes in the power consumption caused by the traffic load have small impact on the network TCO.
本文对内部数据中心网络的总体拥有成本(TCO)进行了全面分析。提出了一个成本模型来评估来自网络基础设施的获取和运营的资本(CAPEX)和运营(OPEX)支出。成本模型用于评估所选网络架构的TCO,即叶-脊柱,胖树,混合胖树,Facebook 4-Post和一个新的Facebook结构。我们的目标是研究不同数据中心规模(由数据中心内的服务器数量决定)和不同服务器端口速度(即10GbE、25GbE、40GbE和50GbE)下的TCO是如何变化的。结果表明,最具成本效益的网络结构是叶脊网络。此外,对于所有架构,交换机是主要的成本驱动因素,其次是有源光缆、维护和维修以及能源消耗。在服务器端口速度方面,对规模经济和规模不经济的分析表明,25GbE和50GbE端口为升级网络容量提供了经济的迁移路径。原因是这些端口提供的每台服务器和每单位带宽的tco低于40 GbE。此外,灵敏度分析表明,流量负载引起的功耗变化对网络TCO的影响较小。
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引用次数: 2
DBA Algorithm with Prioritized Services for 10G-EPON with Multi-ONU Customers 具有多onu用户的10G-EPON优先服务的DBA算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937954
Oscar J. Ciceri, Carlos A. Astudillo, N. Fonseca
Passive optical networks (PONs) provide high access capacity to multiple services and applications. However, the deployment of PONs involves significant costs. On the other hand, infrastructure provider (InP) can lease their PONs to several customers. In this paper, we introduce a novel dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithm for 10G-EPON called subMOS-IPACT which assures bandwidth at different granularity: individual ONUs, multi-ONU customer, and ONU subgroups. A subgroup is a set of optical network units (ONUs) belonging to the same multi-ONU customer. subMOS-IPACT also prioritized bandwidth distribution among subgroups of the same multi-ONU customer. Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism improves the network performance of multi-ONU customers supporting different services.
无源光网络(pon)为多种业务和应用提供高接入容量。然而,pon的部署涉及大量费用。另一方面,基础设施提供商(InP)可以将其pon租赁给多个客户。本文介绍了一种新的10G-EPON动态带宽分配算法subMOS-IPACT,该算法可以保证不同粒度的带宽:单个ONU、多ONU用户和ONU子组。子组是属于同一个多onu用户的光网络单元的集合。subMOS-IPACT还在同一多onu用户的子组之间优先分配带宽。仿真结果表明,该机制提高了支持不同业务的多onu用户的网络性能。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of performance of fusion rules for cooperative spectrum sensing 协同频谱感知融合规则性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937911
Catherine Paola Méndez Rangel, L. Mello
Cognitive radio technology is emerging as an effective alternative to increase the number of users in several frequency bands. The concept aims to solve the scarcity of the spectrum from two basic characteristics: the cognitive capacity and the capacity of reconfiguration. Cognitive ability refers to the ability of the radio to know the medium in which it is operating, to identify in an opportunistic way the unused spectral spaces in their totality or in some intervals of time and, from its reconfiguration transmit information without causing interference in the user of the portion of the spectrum used. This paper presents the results obtained from the analysis of the performance of fusion rules for cooperative remote sensing. First deals with the theoretical foundations of cognitive radio and the different techniques for sensing in cognitive networks, presenting decision schemes and conventional detection of the cooperative spectrum, the Hard decision and Soft decision methods and finally, an evaluation of the rules of cooperative sensing in real scenarios.
认知无线电技术正在成为增加几个频段用户数量的有效替代方案。该概念旨在从频谱的认知能力和重构能力两个基本特征来解决频谱的稀缺性问题。认知能力是指无线电了解其工作介质的能力,以一种机会性的方式识别全部或某些时间间隔内未使用的频谱空间,并通过其重新配置传输信息而不会对所使用频谱部分的用户造成干扰。本文给出了对协同遥感融合规则性能的分析结果。首先介绍了认知无线电的理论基础和认知网络中不同的感知技术,提出了合作频谱的决策方案和常规检测、硬决策和软决策方法,最后对真实场景下的合作感知规则进行了评价。
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引用次数: 2
MARTINI: Towards a mobile and variable time window identification for spatio-temporal data 马丁尼:对时空数据的移动和可变时间窗识别
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937868
L. Z. Ladeira, A. M. Souza, G. P. R. Filho, Thiago H. Silva, Matheus Ferraroni Sanches, L. Villas
Understand the time interval that an event is contained is key for different decision making services. For instance, a secure route suggestion needs crime data to identify crime hotspots inside a time window and select safe routes. Time windows help to separate distinct situations and focus the analysis within a time interval. Also, the result may provide an insight into the changes that occur during the day. With this in mind, this paper presents an approach to identify mobile and variable time windows with the goal of discovering hotspots, named MARTINI. The hotspots may be used by different types of services that want the granularity applied in this paper. The data is fragmented with the objective to identify the situation according to each day of the week, data type, and more. MARTINI utilizes a Gaussian Distribution Function to describe the event density of different data types and time intervals. In addition, it uses this representation to find out the changes that occur during the day. The results obtained show that MARTINI requires less time to recognize changes in the situation with a 10 minute sensitivity. In addition, it outperforms the smaller time window even with a 2 hour interval.
了解事件所包含的时间间隔对于不同的决策制定服务来说是关键。例如,安全路线建议需要犯罪数据来识别一个时间窗口内的犯罪热点,并选择安全路线。时间窗口有助于区分不同的情况,并在一个时间间隔内集中分析。此外,该结果还可以提供对白天发生的变化的见解。考虑到这一点,本文提出了一种以发现热点为目标的识别移动和可变时间窗口的方法,称为MARTINI。热点可以被不同类型的服务使用,这些服务需要本文中应用的粒度。数据是碎片化的,目的是根据一周中的每一天、数据类型等来确定情况。MARTINI利用高斯分布函数来描述不同数据类型和时间间隔的事件密度。此外,它还使用这种表示来查找白天发生的变化。结果表明,MARTINI识别环境变化所需的时间更短,灵敏度为10分钟。此外,即使间隔2小时,它的性能也优于较小的时间窗口。
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引用次数: 3
IoTCocoa - an IoT platform to assist gourmet cocoa production IoTCocoa -一个帮助美味可可生产的物联网平台
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937903
J. Abijaude, L. Santiago, P. Sobreira, Omar Abdul Wahab, F. Greve
Brazil was one of the largest cocoa producers in the World, supported mainly by the South of the Bahia region. After the 1980s, the Witch-broom disease demolished plantations and farmers were forced into bankruptcy. The worldwide search for gourmet cocoa has rekindled interest in this production, whose fermentation and drying processes are key steps in obtaining fine cocoa, thanks to the fact that many processing properties and sensory attributes are developed here. This article presents a Web IoT-based system for the control and monitoring of these events, aiming to catalog valuable information of the process for improvement and future research. A proof of concept was created and the performance of the system was evaluated through the OMNet simulator, where a technique based on the SNMP protocol was applied to reduce the amount of data transmitted over the Web.
巴西是世界上最大的可可生产国之一,主要由巴伊亚南部地区提供支持。20世纪80年代以后,女巫扫帚病摧毁了种植园,农民被迫破产。世界范围内对美味可可的追求重新点燃了人们对这种生产的兴趣,由于许多加工特性和感官属性都是在这里开发的,因此发酵和干燥过程是获得优质可可的关键步骤。本文提出了一个基于Web物联网的系统,用于控制和监测这些事件,旨在对过程中的有价值信息进行分类,以供改进和未来研究。创建了概念验证,并通过OMNet模拟器评估了系统的性能,其中应用了基于SNMP协议的技术来减少通过Web传输的数据量。
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引用次数: 1
Characterizing Effective Spectral Opportunities and Shadowing Influence Inside Large Buildings for Short Range CRWS Use 表征大型建筑物内用于近距离CRWS的有效频谱机会和阴影影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937882
Washington Medina, Francisco Novillo, Eduardo Chancay, Juan M. Romero-Arguello
The future high demand for wireless services, especially inside smart buildings located in dense urban areas, and the possible saturation of the spectrum used by short-range wireless systems have allowed the search for solutions based on the Dynamic Spectrum Access model. Cognitive Radio system is a proposed solution; it works allowing that an incumbent operator share their available assigned spectrum with other service operator, in order to improve the efficiency on the spectrum use. To know only the availability of an electromagnetic spectrum segment is not enough so there are to check that their use by other operator does not affect to the surrounding incumbent users (e.g. a building inner incumbent users). The objective of this study is to characterize by simulation process the minimal effective spectral availability inside large buildings assuming a deployment of the incumbent system users in their inner, taking in account the shadowing phenomena influence too. The results show that the effective spectral availability is distributed on the 60% smart building inner area for large buildings, and it could decrease between 30% and 40% depending on the shadowing level and the distance from transmitter.
未来对无线服务的高需求,特别是在位于密集城市地区的智能建筑内,以及短距离无线系统使用的频谱可能饱和,使得寻找基于动态频谱接入模型的解决方案成为可能。认知无线电系统是一种被提出的解决方案;它允许现有运营商与其他业务运营商共享其可用分配频谱,以提高频谱使用效率。只知道一个电磁频谱段的可用性是不够的,因此要检查其他营销商对该频谱段的使用是否会影响周围的现有用户(例如建筑物内部的现有用户)。本研究的目的是通过模拟过程来表征大型建筑物内的最小有效频谱可用性,假设现有系统用户部署在其内部,同时考虑到阴影现象的影响。结果表明:对于大型建筑,有效频谱利用率分布在60%的智能建筑内部区域,根据阴影水平和距离发射机的距离,有效频谱利用率可能会下降30% ~ 40%;
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引用次数: 1
An Audio Compression Method Based on Wavelet Packet Decomposition, Ordering, and Polynomial Approximation of Expressive Coefficients 基于小波包分解、排序和表达系数多项式逼近的音频压缩方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM48065.2019.8937917
L. L. Motta, Rafael S. Mendes, M. H. M. Costa
This paper presents a method for audio compression that makes use of wavelet packet decomposition (WPD), ordering, and polynomial approximation of expressive coefficients. The proposed encoder orders the WPD coefficients for a suitable polynomial approximation found by multiple linear regression. In addition, the method makes use of an adaptive system of rate versus distortion control (ASRDC) to maintain a nearly constant bit-rate in the audio output. A discussion on the flexibility of the encoder to different settings is presented. Lastly, experimental results of the proposed system and those of well-known codecs are compared. The results indicate that the proposed system achieves competitive performance concerning SNR, particularly for some instrumental audios. In objective measures of perceived audio quality, the current implementation of the proposed codec has negative results compared to other codecs. This method provides an efficient way to exploit the key strengths of polynomial approximation to audio compression and can be easily adapted to other data types.
本文提出了一种利用小波包分解(WPD)、排序和表达系数多项式逼近的音频压缩方法。该编码器对WPD系数进行排序,通过多元线性回归找到一个合适的多项式近似。此外,该方法利用自适应的速率与失真控制系统(ASRDC)来保持音频输出中几乎恒定的比特率。讨论了编码器对不同设置的灵活性。最后,将实验结果与现有编解码器进行了比较。结果表明,该系统在信噪比方面具有竞争力,特别是对于一些乐器音频。在感知音频质量的客观测量中,与其他编解码器相比,所提出的编解码器的当前实现具有负面结果。该方法有效地利用了多项式近似在音频压缩中的关键优势,并且可以很容易地适用于其他数据类型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)
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