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An Analysis and Discussion of Human Sentiment Based on Social Network Information 基于社会网络信息的人类情感分析与探讨
Pub Date : 2020-02-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3722830
S. Chatterjee
Sentiment Analysis shows, for example, the emotions or feelings present behind any social media message blog post, Facebook status or tweet. This information is essential to understand the feelings of the author which play a critical role in influencing the readers. Any individual's social impact depends on many factors, the most important of which is sentiment analysis as it reveals human emotions. This is one of the rapidly increasing fields of research that explores the influence of social media by writers focused on how the emotions of the reader are affected. This paper looks at the various aspects of study of feelings and their effect on the power of social media. Sentiment analysis, also named as opinion mining, is the camp of research that scanned the opinion of people, their feelings, attitudes, habits, and emotions towards institutions such as products, services, organizations, individuals, problems, events, topics, and their highlights. This offers enough space for problems.
例如,情绪分析显示任何社交媒体信息、博客帖子、Facebook状态或推特背后的情绪或感受。这些信息对于理解作者的感受至关重要,而作者的感受对影响读者起着至关重要的作用。任何个人的社会影响取决于许多因素,其中最重要的是情绪分析,因为它揭示了人类的情感。这是一个快速增长的研究领域,通过关注读者情绪如何受到影响的作家来探索社交媒体的影响。本文着眼于情感研究的各个方面及其对社交媒体力量的影响。情感分析,也被称为意见挖掘,是扫描人们对产品、服务、组织、个人、问题、事件、话题及其亮点等机构的意见、感受、态度、习惯和情绪的研究阵营。这为问题提供了足够的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Expensive Tastes and Public Funding for the Arts 昂贵的品味和艺术的公共资金
Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3440701
Michael Rushton
A challenging question in moral philosophy is how to gauge the achievement of equity between individuals when people differ in their preferences, and in particular where some people might have “expensive tastes”, in that the goods necessary to bring them to a certain level of welfare are much costlier to obtain than the goods that bring others to the same level of welfare. “Opera” is an example often presented in the literature, although we can imagine other aspects of culture that are vitally important to a small minority but very costly to provide, and whose benefits are not most often enjoyed by the well-off; the preservation of an aboriginal language, or the specific cultural practices of an immigrant minority, for example. A distinction might also arise if equity involves consideration of whether the “expensive tastes” were deliberately cultivated by the people who hold them. This paper situates the “expensive tastes” debate in the real world of arts funding bodies that value equity in funding, and are challenged with making allocation decisions under hard budget constraints. Should “expensive tastes” matter at all in choices regarding funding, and, if so, how?
道德哲学中的一个具有挑战性的问题是,当人们的偏好不同时,特别是当一些人可能有“昂贵的品味”时,如何衡量个人之间的公平成就,因为使他们达到一定福利水平所需的商品比使其他人达到相同福利水平所需的商品要贵得多。“歌剧”是文学作品中经常出现的一个例子,尽管我们可以想象文化的其他方面对少数人至关重要,但提供这些方面的成本非常高,而且这些方面的好处往往不是富人所享受的;例如,对土著语言或移民少数民族的特定文化习俗的保护。如果公平涉及到“昂贵品味”是否由持有它们的人有意培养的考虑,也可能产生区别。本文将“昂贵品味”的争论置于艺术资助机构的现实世界中,这些机构重视资助的公平性,并面临在硬预算约束下做出分配决策的挑战。“昂贵的品味”在融资选择中是否重要?如果重要,又是如何影响的?
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引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting Spectators' Attitudes and Intentions: Focusing on the Roles of the Facebook Fan Page 影响观众态度和意图的因素:以Facebook粉丝页面的作用为中心
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.16980/JITC.13.3.201706.51
Se-Hyuk Park, S. Jun
This study identified and examined variables that affected spectators’ attitudes and intentions in both offline and online contexts. Based on the results of literature review, three variables (i.e., the club membership subscription, negative memory, and Facebook fan page visit) were identified, and main and interaction effects of these variables on spectators’ attitude towards the sports team’s game, attitude towards the sports team, intention to attend the team’s next game and intention to recommend friends to attend the team’s next game were examined in the contexts of club sporting events in the UK. The study found that club membership subscription significantly positively influenced attitudes and intentions; the Facebook fan page visit significantly positively influenced intention to attend the team’s next game when spectators had negative memory and no membership. A Facebook fan page visit significantly positively influenced intention to make a recommendation when spectators had negative memory. Theoretical and marketing implications and study limitations were discussed based on these findings.
本研究确定并检验了影响观众在线下和线上两种情况下的态度和意图的变量。基于文献综述的结果,我们确定了三个变量(即俱乐部会员订阅、负面记忆和Facebook粉丝页面访问),并在英国俱乐部体育赛事的背景下,研究了这些变量对观众对运动队比赛的态度、对运动队的态度、参加该队下一场比赛的意愿和推荐朋友参加该队下一场比赛的意愿的主作用和交互作用。研究发现,俱乐部会员资格对态度和意向有显著的正向影响;当观众有负面记忆且没有会员资格时,Facebook粉丝页面访问显著正向影响观看球队下一场比赛的意愿。当观众有负面记忆时,Facebook粉丝页面访问显著正向影响推荐意愿。基于这些发现,讨论了理论和市场意义以及研究的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Media Education and Media Criticism in the Educational Process in Russia 俄罗斯教育过程中的媒介教育与媒介批评
Pub Date : 2017-02-17 DOI: 10.13187/ejced.2017.1.39
A. Fedorov
Media criticism and media education have a lot in common. For example, both media education and media criticism attach great importance to the development of analytical thinking of the audience. Indeed, one of the most important tasks of media education is precisely to teach the audience not only to analyze media texts of any types, but also to understand the mechanisms of media texts' creation and functioning in society. Actually, the same is emphasized by media criticism, addressing experts, and a wider audience as well. Therefore the synthesis of media criticism and media education is vital. Hence it is very important to debate on the role and functions of the media in society and analysis of media texts of different types and genres in classrooms of schools and universities.
媒介批评与媒介教育有许多共同之处。例如,无论是媒介教育还是媒介批评,都非常重视受众分析思维的培养。事实上,媒体教育最重要的任务之一就是教会受众不仅要分析任何类型的媒体文本,还要理解媒体文本的创造和在社会中的运作机制。事实上,媒体批评、专家演讲和更广泛的受众也在强调这一点。因此,媒介批评与媒介教育的结合至关重要。因此,讨论媒体在社会中的角色和功能,分析学校和大学课堂上不同类型和体裁的媒体文本是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 12
Antecedents and Consequence of the Social Network Service-Based Word-of-Mouth: With Focus on Chinese Consumers’ Experiences of the Korea Wave 基于社交网络服务的口碑传播的前因后果——以中国消费者对韩流的体验为中心
Pub Date : 2016-12-21 DOI: 10.16980/JITC.12.6.201612.115
Sungjoon Yoon, Y. Park
As the growing global influence of Korean Pop-Culture (commonly referred to as Korea Wave or Hallyu) draws the attention of scholars and media practitioners, it seems appropriate to investigate from a wide spectrum of perspectives (including cultural, communication, and purchase decision aspects) the key factors behind Korea Wave’s success. This study seeks to fulfill three research objectives. First, this study aims to (1) confirm whether Chinese consumers’ Korea Wave experiences impact on their word of mouth; (2) confirm whether or not an individual consumer’s social network properties (tie strength and centrality) influence his/her word of mouth (WOM) about Korea Wave; and (3) verify whether or not cultural orientation (collectivism and avoidance of uncertainty) moderates the relationship between the Korea Wave experiences and WOM. To achieve those objectives, a large-scale survey of Chinese consumers residing in China’s big and medium-size cities was conducted. The findings suggest that Korea Wave owes much of its success to not only Chinese consumers’ cultural experiences, but also their social network configurations and cultural orientation. Managerial and theoretical implications of cultural halo effects are offered.
随着韩国流行文化(通常被称为韩流或韩流)日益增长的全球影响力引起学者和媒体从业者的关注,从广泛的角度(包括文化,传播和购买决策方面)调查韩流成功背后的关键因素似乎是合适的。本研究旨在实现三个研究目标。首先,本研究旨在(1)确认中国消费者的韩流是否对其口碑产生影响;(2)确认个体消费者的社交网络属性(联系强度和中心性)是否影响其对韩流的口碑;(3)验证文化取向(集体主义和回避不确定性)是否调节了韩流经历与口碑的关系。为了实现这些目标,我们对居住在中国大中城市的中国消费者进行了大规模的调查。研究结果表明,韩流的成功在很大程度上不仅归功于中国消费者的文化体验,还归功于他们的社交网络配置和文化取向。提出了文化光环效应的管理和理论意义。
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引用次数: 1
Content Analysis of Tamil TV Commercials Aimed at Women in the Post War Context 战后语境下泰米尔语女性电视广告的内容分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2910309
S. S, V. Thirunavukkarasu
Abstract Television advertising is an industry that has a huge investment opportunity. To help evaluate whether or not advertising investments are earning the best return on investment, it is important to know how effectively television ads capture and maintain audience attention and engage viewers. People watching televisions are bombarded with images and slogans through advertisements. There are more concerns regarding the representation of women in the media. Consumers in the Sri Lankan Post war environment are confronted with a large number of TV commercials for many products and services. In such clustered media environment, one of the major challenges for advertising is to attract and retain the attention of consumers, who have redeveloped a purchased patterns among huge number of brands. In the post war context women have much supremacy on the purchase decision making. Marketers attract the women as a special segment to reach their sales target. It is important to know the content of the TV commercials to fine-tune the best content compare with the competitors in the market. Identifying the content of the commercials form and the consumers’ perspective helps to enrich the commercials in an expected way. Content analysis method was used to analyze the content of 14 TV commercials aimed at women in the post war context. Data were collected from 30 women on their perspective on the contents in the advertisements were analyzed. Through the coding method, researchers categorized the contents of the TV commercials as physical attractiveness, beauty, uniqueness, safety, ease, being modern, and nourishment. Finding shows that most of the TV commercials aimed at women comprehended of the physical attractiveness, and the beauty, to attract the women in the post war background. Keywords: Content Analysis, Tamil TV Commercials, Post-War Context.
电视广告是一个具有巨大投资机会的行业。为了帮助评估广告投资是否获得了最佳的投资回报,了解电视广告如何有效地吸引和保持观众的注意力并吸引观众是很重要的。看电视的人被广告中的图像和口号轰炸。妇女在媒体中的代表性问题引起了更多的关注。在斯里兰卡战后的环境中,消费者面临着大量的电视广告,许多产品和服务。在这种集群式媒体环境下,如何吸引和留住消费者的注意力是广告面临的主要挑战之一,消费者在众多品牌中重新形成了一种购买模式。在战后的背景下,女性在购买决策上有很大的优势。为了达到销售目标,营销人员把女性作为一个特殊的群体来吸引。了解电视广告的内容是很重要的,这样可以微调出最好的内容,与市场上的竞争对手进行比较。识别广告形式的内容和消费者的视角,有助于以预期的方式丰富广告内容。采用内容分析法对战后背景下的14条针对女性的电视广告内容进行分析。从30位女性中收集数据,对她们对广告内容的看法进行了分析。通过编码方法,研究人员将电视广告的内容分类为身体吸引力、美丽、独特性、安全、舒适、现代、营养。研究结果表明,大多数针对女性的电视广告都理解身体吸引力和美丽,以吸引战后背景下的女性。关键词:内容分析,泰米尔电视广告,战后语境。
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引用次数: 0
Social Networks as Dispositives of Neoliberal Governmentality 社会网络作为新自由主义治理的消极因素
Pub Date : 2016-10-26 DOI: 10.17349/JMC116105
J. C. Castro
This article of theoretical reflection investigates the social networks that emerge in the context of Web 2.0, such as Facebook, as dispositives of neoliberal governmentality in the sense proposed by Foucault. From the standpoint of government of self, the design of social networks establishes a competition for attention that tends to favor the neoliberal culture of performance. In terms of social organization, the way in which users intertwine their connections is paralleled by the neoliberal paradigm of spontaneous market order. Furthermore, the use of personal information on these users, encompassing all their activities within the networks, in order to set up databases to attract advertisers reflects the neoliberal tendency of colonization of the different realms of existence by economic forces. However, the tensions that accompany neoliberal governmentality in social networks reveal its limitations, opening the possibility for these networks to also act as instruments of resistance to neoliberalism.
这篇理论反思的文章调查了在web2.0背景下出现的社交网络,如Facebook,作为福柯提出的新自由主义治理的消极因素。从自我管理的角度来看,社交网络的设计建立了对注意力的竞争,这种竞争倾向于支持新自由主义的表现文化。就社会组织而言,用户相互交织的方式与自发市场秩序的新自由主义范式是平行的。此外,利用这些用户的个人信息,包括他们在网络中的所有活动,以建立数据库来吸引广告商,反映了经济力量殖民不同存在领域的新自由主义倾向。然而,伴随着社会网络中新自由主义治理的紧张关系揭示了它的局限性,为这些网络也作为抵抗新自由主义的工具打开了可能性。
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引用次数: 10
Türkiye’de 1980'ler Giyim Modasında Kitsch Etkisi (Dergiler Üzerinden Bir İnceleme) (Kitsch Effect on Dressing Fashion of Turkey in 1980's (An Investigation Through Journals))
Pub Date : 2016-06-24 DOI: 10.1501/SBEDER_0000000124
Özlem Alp, Mine Eker Türkmen
Kitsch phenomenon widespread in Europe at the end of XIX’th century but in Turkey in 1980’s. It has sprung as results of mass culture of market economy, entrapped life between villagers and urban, socio cultural and political dynamics, and it took place as spoiled taste within popular culture. Fashion displays a structure which affects people quite easily and spread rapidly. Integration of this character of fashion and convenient social dynamics for kitsch in Turkey in 1980’s has made kitsch to be reflected especially in clothing fashion. This research aims to analyze and discuss the changes and differences of kitsch characters in dress and accessory products produced under the influence of kitsch in Turkey in 1980’s. According to data obtained from the research, it has been predicted that the criteria causing dress fashion as kitsch are extremism, exaggeration, inconsistency, complexity, cheap and low quality material usage, and it has showed that clothing fashion of that time severely under the influence of kitsch by bright and exaggerated colors in dress samples and over/under sizes in accessories.
媚俗现象盛行于十九世纪末的欧洲,而土耳其则是20世纪80年代才开始出现。它是市场经济大众文化的产物,是乡村生活与城市生活、社会文化与政治动态的纠缠的产物,是大众文化中变质的产物。时尚呈现出一种结构,它很容易影响人们,传播迅速。在20世纪80年代的土耳其,这种时尚特征与媚俗的便利社会动态相结合,使得媚俗在服装时尚中得到了体现。本研究旨在分析和探讨20世纪80年代土耳其在媚俗影响下所生产的服饰和配饰产品媚俗特征的变化和差异。根据研究所得的数据,预测服装时尚作为媚俗的标准是极端主义、夸张、不一致、复杂、廉价和劣质的材料使用,并表明当时的服装时尚受到媚俗的严重影响,服装样品的鲜艳夸张的颜色和配饰的过大/过小的尺寸。
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引用次数: 2
Античный Миф в Живописи Поля Дельво (Ancient Greek and Roman Myths in Paul Delvaux's Paintings) АнтичныйМифвЖивописиПоляДельво(古希腊和罗马神话在保罗Delvaux的画)
Pub Date : 2016-04-24 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2769495
Марина Григорьевна Балонова
Russian Abstract: Статья посвящена мотивам античной мифологии в живописи Поля Дельво (1897–1994). Автор анализирует элементы античного мифа в картинах художника с точки зрения смысловых и стилистических особенностей. Проблема рассматривается в контексте философских и психологических парадигм сюрреализма.English Abstract: The article is devoted to motifs from ancient Greek and Roman mythology in Paul Delvaux's painting (1897–1994). The author analyzes the elements of ancient myth in the artist's pictures from semantic and stylistic point of view. The problem is considered in the context of philosophical and psychological paradigms of surrealism.
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引用次数: 0
Hermeneutic Analysis of the Cultural Context of the Functioning of Media in Society and Media Texts on Media Literacy Education Classe 媒介在社会中发挥作用的文化语境与媒介文本对媒介素养教育课的解释学分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-30 DOI: 10.13187/jincfar.2015.6.214
A. Fedorov
Hermeneutic Analysis of Cultural Context is a study of the process of interpretation of media texts, cultural and historical factors influencing the viewpoint agencies/media text and the author's point of view on the audience. Hermeneutical analysis suggests a media text comprehension through comparison with cultural tradition and reality; penetration into the logic of media texts; analysis skills through comparison of artistic images in the historical and cultural context. Thus, the system is subject to analysis media and its operation in society, human interaction, language, and media using. For the purposes of media education in this case stand out: the creation of a culture of interaction with the media, the development of the perception of different types of information, skills analysis and interpretation of media texts, the formation of critical thinking, creativity in the field of media.This article presented the main directions for Hermeneutic Analysis of Cultural Context on media literacy education classes for student audience, including the examples of creative problems and issues associated with this type of the analysis in the context of media literacy education problems, ie based on six key concepts of media literacy education: agency, category, language, technology, audience, representation. The author supposes that the Hermeneutic Analysis of Cultural Context of media texts on media literacy education classes can significantly develop media competence of students, including critical thinking.
文化语境解释学分析是对媒介文本的解释过程、影响媒介文本观点的文化和历史因素以及作者对受众的观点的研究。解释学分析建议通过与文化传统和现实的比较来理解媒体文本;媒介文本逻辑的渗透;通过在历史和文化背景下的艺术形象的比较分析技能。因此,该系统是分析媒体及其在社会,人类互动,语言和媒体使用中的运作。在这种情况下,媒体教育的目的脱颖而出:创造一种与媒体互动的文化,发展对不同类型信息的感知,分析和解释媒体文本的技能,形成批判性思维,在媒体领域的创造力。本文基于媒介素养教育的六个关键概念:媒介、范畴、语言、技术、受众、表征,提出了对学生受众媒介素养教育课进行文化语境解释学分析的主要方向,包括在媒介素养教育问题语境下的创造性问题和与此类型分析相关的问题。笔者认为,在媒介素养教育课上进行媒介文本文化语境的解释学分析可以显著地培养学生的媒介能力,包括批判性思维。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
AARN: Visual Anthropology
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