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Evaluation of the fate of trace organic compounds using the Level III fugacity model: a case study of Rajbandh open dump site in Khulna City of Bangladesh 利用III级逸出性模型评价微量有机化合物的归宿:以孟加拉国库尔纳市拉杰班德露天垃圾场为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1186/s40068-023-00315-6
K. M. Pangkaj, I. M. Rafizul, E. Kraft, S. Berner
Abstract Khulna is the 3rd largest city corporation in Bangladesh that produces 450 tons of Municipal solid waste (MSW) per day and dumps the waste in the Rajbandh open dump site. The main focus of this study is to determine the fate of chemicals in different environmental media at the Rajbandh open dump site. To accomplish the aim Level III fugacity model was evaluated which is subject to steady-state partitioning, reaction, advection, and intercompartmental transfer in an evaluative environment consisting of three compartments landfill gas (LFG), leachate, and waste. In this study, the model was implemented for six chemicals Trichloroethylene, Mono-chlorobenzene, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, Hexachlorobenzene, and Benzene having different physiochemical properties. The result reveals that Benzene was found with the highest fugacity value of 2.03E + 00 Pa in all compartments while Hexachlorobenzene shows the highest value of concentration 2.67E-01 mol/m 3 in the waste compartment. Regarding mass distribution, all chemical shows a higher mass remaining in the waste compartment in comparison with the other compartment. The result also reveals that the dominating removal process of a chemical from the system is the reaction process. For all the chemicals almost all the mass is removed from the environment by reaction process rather than advection in LFG and leachate. Finally, the estimated behavior of the selected chemical will help to evaluate the health and ecological hazards at the open dump site and take necessary steps to control the emission of such hazardous chemicals from the open dump site by the authority.
库尔纳是孟加拉国第三大城市公司,每天生产450吨城市固体废物(MSW),并将废物倾倒在拉杰班德的露天垃圾场。本研究的主要重点是确定化学物质在拉杰班德露天垃圾场不同环境介质中的命运。为了实现这一目标,在由垃圾填埋气、渗滤液和废物组成的三个隔间的评估环境中,评估了受稳态分配、反应、平流和室间转移影响的III级逸度模型。在本研究中,对六种具有不同物理化学性质的化学物质三氯乙烯、一氯苯、1,4-二氯苯、1,2,4-三氯苯、六氯苯和苯进行了模型实现。结果表明,苯的逸度值最高,为2.03E + 00 Pa;六氯苯的逸度值最高,为2.67E-01 mol/m 3;在质量分布方面,所有化学物质在废仓中的剩余质量都高于其他仓。结果还表明,化学物质从系统中去除的主要过程是反应过程。对于所有的化学物质,几乎所有的质量都是通过反应过程从环境中去除的,而不是在LFG和渗滤液中平流。最后,所选化学品的估计行为将有助于评价露天倾倒场的健康和生态危害,并有助于当局采取必要步骤,控制这种危险化学品从露天倾倒场的排放。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial pattern of arsenic concentration and associated noncarcinogenic health risk assessment: a case study on Gangni Union of Chuadanga district of Bangladesh 砷浓度的空间格局及相关的非致癌健康风险评估:以孟加拉国Chuadanga区的Gangni联盟为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1186/s40068-023-00313-8
Md. Nazrul Islam, Md. Inzamul Haque, Md. Anik Hossain
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引用次数: 0
Interactions of gulf cordgrass, Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitchc., habitat with ixodids on the South Texas coastal plain 湾草与米草属(Spartina spartinae)的相互作用稳定。Hitchc交货。在德克萨斯州南部沿海平原上有拟虫的栖息地
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1186/s40068-023-00311-w
A. Showler
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引用次数: 0
Performance of inhomogeneous Poisson point process models under different scenarios of uncertainty in species presence-only data 非齐次泊松点过程模型在物种存在数据中不同不确定性情景下的性能
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1186/s40068-023-00312-9
Y. Mugumaarhahama, A. B. Fandohan, R. G. Glèlè Kakaï
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引用次数: 0
Bioaccumulation of potentially toxic elements by indigenous and exotic trees growing around a copper leaching plant in Mufulira, Zambia 生长在赞比亚Mufulira铜浸出厂周围的本地和外来树木对潜在有毒元素的生物积累
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1186/s40068-023-00310-x
C. Mulenga, Darius Phiri, Daigard Ricardo Ortega-Rodriguez, M. Meincken
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引用次数: 0
Projection of hydrological responses to changing future climate of Upper Awash Basin using QSWAT model 利用QSWAT模型预测上阿瓦什盆地未来气候变化的水文响应
Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1186/s40068-023-00305-8
Haftu Brhane Gebremichael, Gelana Amente Raba, K. T. Beketie, G. Feyisa, Fikru Abiko Anose
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引用次数: 0
Application of artificial intelligence for forecasting surface quality index of irrigation systems in the Red River Delta, Vietnam 人工智能在越南红河三角洲灌溉系统地表质量指标预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1186/s40068-023-00307-6
Phong Duc Nguyen, Hai Duong Ha, Ngoc Thang Trinh, Minh Tu Nguyen
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引用次数: 1
Biocultural mapping: unpacking the myth of an unsuitable Country in the arid zone, Willandra Lakes Region World Heritage Area, Australia 生物文化制图:解开干旱地区不适合国家的神话,澳大利亚威兰德拉湖区世界遗产区
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1186/s40068-023-00309-4
Katherine Thomas
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引用次数: 0
Environmental pollution loads on surface water chemistry and potentially ecological risks of inland aquatic ecosystem in South-Eastern State, Nigeria 尼日利亚东南部州环境污染对地表水化学的负荷及内陆水生生态系统的潜在生态风险
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1186/s40068-023-00302-x
E. Ubuoh, F. Nwogu, C. Ofoegbu, PAUL CHIDOKA CHIKEZIE
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引用次数: 0
Geo-hazards assessment of the new-found industrial communities: an example from the 10th of Ramadan Industrial Region, Egypt 新发现工业社区的地质灾害评价——以埃及斋月工业区第10期为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1186/s40068-023-00306-7
A. El-Rayes, M. Arnous, D. R. Green, Norhan F. Gouda
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引用次数: 2
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Environmental Systems Research
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