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WIRELESS WI-FI SECURITY ANALYSIS IN AUTOMATED RAILWAY SYSTEMS 自动化铁路系统无线wi-fi安全性分析
I. V. Zhukovyts’kyi, I. A. Pedenko
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引用次数: 0
FLAT CARS COUPLING DYNAMICS WHEN TRANSPORTING LONG CARGO 平板车在运输长货物时的耦合动力学
O. V. Shatunov, A. Shvets
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVEMENT OF THE STAND FOR COMPREHENSIVE DIAGNOSIS OF FREIGHT WAGON ASSEMBLIES 货车总成综合诊断台架的改进
V. Ravlyuk
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF THE LONGITUDINAL LOAD OF SUPPORTING STRUCTURE OF THE FLAT CAR LOADED WITH A PIGGYBACK 背载平板车支承结构纵向载荷的测定
O. Fomin, A. Lovska, M. Horbunov, Y. Fomina
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引用次数: 2
MATHEMATICAL PREDICTION OF THE PROPERTIES OF SUPERALLOYS 高温合金性能的数学预测
A. Glotka, V. Ol’shanetskii, S. Haiduk
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引用次数: 0
ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY OF HEATING THE CONTACT PLACE OF CONTACT WIRE WITH CONTACT STRIP OF PANTOGRAPH 受电弓接触线与接触带接触处加热的估计方法
А. Mukha, D. Ustymenko
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF CAR TRAFFIC VOLUMES ORGANIZATION METHODS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND IN THE USSR 俄罗斯帝国和苏联汽车交通量组织方法的发展
D. Kozachenko, O. Papakhov, Y. Hermaniuk
Purpose. The main purpose of this article is to study the development of methods for organizing car traffic volumes into trains at the railways of the Russian Empire and the USSR. Methodology. The studies were carried out based on an analysis of literary sources and methods of the theory of organization of operational work of railways. Findings. The methods for organizing car traffic volumes have gone a significant development path under the influence of changes in the working conditions of railway transport, the formation of control technology and mathematical methods of optimization. The emergence of scientific methods for organizing car traffic volumes in trains dates back to the times of the Russian Empire. A modern approach to the organization of car traffic volumes is based on the plan for the train formation, developed in the USSR in 1931–1945. The goal of the implementation of the train formation plan was to reduce railroad expenses for cargo transportations. The conditions for the implementation of this approach is that the railways are vertically integrated: they simultaneously operate the railway infrastructure, and are the carriers transporting goods in their cars, while there is no competition between the transport modes for freight traffic volumes. The formation of modern methods for solving the problem of organizing car traffic volumes was mainly performed in 1945–1952. The basis of these methods is the separation of the organization of car traffic volumes into separate subtasks and their sequential solution in a deterministic and static setting. In practice, the organization of car traffic volumes at the railways of the USSR was solved in the 1970–1980s using a computer. The transition of Ukraine to a market model of the economy has led to a significant change in the working conditions of railway transport, which requires a review of the principles of organizing car traffic volumes into trains. Originality. For the first time, based on a historical analysis of the development of methods for organizing car traffic volumes at the railways of the Russian Empire and the USSR, connections were established between the working conditions of railway transport and methods for organizing car traffic volumes into trains. Practical value lies in the fact that they indicate the need to change in Ukraine the organization of car traffic volumes in accordance with the current working conditions of railway transport and the chosen direction of reforming the railway transportation market.
目的。本文的主要目的是研究俄罗斯帝国和苏联铁路将汽车交通量组织成火车的方法的发展。方法。本文在分析铁路运营工作组织理论的文献来源和方法的基础上进行了研究。发现。随着铁路运输工况的变化、控制技术的形成和优化数学方法的形成,汽车交通量组织方法有了长足的发展。在火车上组织汽车交通量的科学方法的出现可以追溯到俄罗斯帝国时代。汽车交通量组织的现代方法是基于1931-1945年苏联制定的列车编组计划。实施列车编组计划的目的是为了减少铁路货物运输的费用。实施这种方式的条件是铁路是垂直一体化的:他们同时经营铁路基础设施,并且是运输货物的载体,而运输方式之间没有货运量的竞争。解决组织汽车交通量问题的现代方法的形成主要是在1945-1952年进行的。这些方法的基础是在确定性和静态设置中将汽车交通量的组织分离为单独的子任务及其顺序解决方案。在实践中,苏联铁路的汽车交通量组织是在20世纪70年代至80年代使用计算机解决的。乌克兰向市场经济模式的过渡导致了铁路运输工作条件的重大变化,这需要审查将汽车运输量组织成火车的原则。创意。基于对俄罗斯帝国和苏联铁路组织汽车交通量方法发展的历史分析,第一次在铁路运输的工作条件和将汽车交通量组织成火车的方法之间建立了联系。实用价值在于,它们表明了乌克兰需要根据目前铁路运输的工作条件改变汽车运输量的组织方式和铁路运输市场改革的选择方向。
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引用次数: 1
SEARCH AND ELIMINATION OF REPEATED CONNECTIONS IN THE SCHEME OF GUIDING SLIDE-CRANK MECHANISM OF THE GRIPPING DEVICE 寻找并消除夹持装置导向滑块-曲柄机构方案中的重复连接
R. P. Pogrebnyak, M. Pohrebniak
Purpose . The article is aimed to carry out a structural analysis of the coupled straight-guiding crank-slide mechanism of variable structure gripping devices with external unilateral constraints. It is also necessary to determine the number of internal and external repeating connections in the contours of the mechanism at different stages of its functioning, to assess their possible perniciousness and to suggest ways to reduce them. Methodology . Achieving this goal is carried out based on the universal structural theory of Ozols mechanisms for analyzing the gripping device as a mechanism with geometric, internal and frictional holonomic external constraints. Ozols internal and external structural formulas are used. Findings . The eleven-link gripping device is built on the basis of coupled central parallelogram crank-slider mechanism with a driving cranks. Synchronous driving cranks act on elongated connecting rods connected to sliders and gripping clamp elements. Gripping clamp elements carry out plane-parallel movement. Structural analysis was performed using structural schemes for two states of the mechanism: before clamping the object and in the state of the clamped object. In the first state of the mechanism with kinematic pairs of class V, the one-movable scheme contains thirteen internal redundant constraints. In the second state of the mechanism, external constraints act and in the scheme another five additional external repeating constraints are formed. Their contour arrangement and possible consequences of their action are shown. Originality . Structural analysis of the coupled crank-slider mechanism of the gripping device as a mechanism of a variable structure with internal and external connections is carried out for the first time. It is performed contour analysis, search and elimination, as well as reduction of pernicious repeated connections in the internal and external contour of the mechanism. Practical value . Practical recommendations have been developed on changing the mobilities of sliding pairs to eliminate all repeated connections in the internal contours of the mechanism. To reduce the number of pernicious repeated connections, the introduction of a self-centering unloading coupling into the external contour of the mechanism is proposed.
目的。本文旨在对具有外部单边约束的变结构夹持装置的直导曲柄-滑动耦合机构进行结构分析。还必须确定机制在其运作的不同阶段的轮廓中内部和外部重复连接的数量,评估其可能的危害性并提出减少它们的方法。方法。基于Ozols机构的通用结构理论,将夹持装置作为具有几何、内部和摩擦完整外部约束的机构进行分析,实现了这一目标。采用Ozols内部和外部结构公式。发现。十一连杆夹持机构是在带驱动曲柄的中心平行四边形曲柄-滑块耦合机构的基础上建立的。同步驱动曲柄作用于连接到滑块和夹持夹紧元件的细长连杆。夹持夹紧元件进行平面平行运动。采用结构方案对机构的两种状态进行结构分析:夹紧对象前和夹紧对象状态。在具有V类运动副的机构的第一状态下,单动方案包含13个内部冗余约束。在机构的第二种状态下,外部约束起作用,并在方案中形成另外五个外部重复约束。给出了它们的轮廓排列和可能产生的后果。创意。首次对夹持装置的曲柄-滑块耦合机构作为内外连接的变结构机构进行了结构分析。对机构内外轮廓进行了轮廓分析、搜索和消除,减少了有害的重复连接。实用价值。已经制定了关于改变滑动副的流动性以消除机构内部轮廓中所有重复连接的实用建议。为了减少有害的重复连接次数,提出在机构的外轮廓中引入自定心卸载联轴器。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH OF TWO APPROACHES TO DETECT NETWORK ATTACKS USING NEURAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES 利用神经网络技术检测网络攻击的两种方法研究
V. Pakhomova, M. S. Konnov
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引用次数: 3
ANALYSIS OF LAYOUT SCHEMES OF SLEEPING CARS 卧铺车厢布置方案分析
S. Voytkiv
Purpose. The purpose of the work is the development, analysis and selection of layout schemes for passenger cars according to the number and location of enclosed platforms and sanitary facilities for creating promising competitive sleeping cars of various comfort levels and assessing the prospects of mastering their mass production in terms of ensuring maximum capacity. Methodology . An analysis of the layout schemes and planning of existing sleeping cars of various European manufacturers and layout schemes of promising cars in terms of size, number and placement of enclosed platforms and sanitary facilities was carried out according to the proposed criteria and performance for the efficiency of design solutions and the comfort of cars. Findings . Designed layout schemes of promising sleeping cars equipped with two or one enclosed platform and three or four sanitary facilities for general use – lavatory rooms, lavatory rooms combined with shower racks or shower cabins and separate shower cabins. A technique is proposed for assessing the efficiency of the developed design solutions and the comfort of promising sleeping cars in terms of the number, purpose and location of sanitary facilities and the ease of their use by passengers. Based on the analysis of the proposed layout schemes, their optimal variants were selected, recommended for creating promising competitive sleeping cars of a substantially higher comfort level. Originality . For the first time, an analysis of existing and new layout schemes of passenger sleeping cars by the number and placement of enclosed platforms and the number, types and placement of public sanitary facilities based on the developed methodology for an objective assessment of the efficiency of layout solutions, levels of car comfort and ease of their use by passengers. Practical value of the work lies in the possibility of a reasonable choice already at the stage of development of outline proposals for optimal layout schemes for creating promising competitive sleeping cars of different classes of increased comfort levels.
目的。这项工作的目的是根据封闭平台和卫生设施的数量和位置,开发,分析和选择乘用车的布局方案,以创造有前途的各种舒适水平的有竞争力的卧铺车,并评估在确保最大容量的情况下掌握其大规模生产的前景。方法。根据提出的标准和性能,对欧洲各制造商现有卧铺车的布局方案和规划以及有前途的汽车在封闭平台和卫生设施的尺寸,数量和位置方面的布局方案进行了分析,以提高设计方案的效率和汽车的舒适性。发现。设计了有前途的卧铺车厢布置方案,卧铺车厢配有两个或一个封闭的月台和三个或四个通用卫生设施——盥洗室、盥洗室与淋浴架或淋浴间组合、独立淋浴间。提出了一种技术,用于评估开发的设计解决方案的效率和有前途的卧铺车厢的舒适度,包括卫生设施的数量、用途和位置以及乘客使用的便利性。基于对提出的布局方案的分析,选择了它们的最佳变体,并推荐用于制造具有竞争力的具有更高舒适度的卧铺车。创意。本文首次根据封闭月台的数量和位置,以及公共卫生设施的数量、类型和位置,对现有和新的旅客卧铺车厢布局方案进行了分析,并基于所开发的方法,客观评估了布局解决方案的效率、汽车舒适度水平和乘客使用便利性。这项工作的实际价值在于,在制定最佳布局方案的大纲建议阶段,就有可能做出合理的选择,从而创造出具有竞争力的不同类别的卧铺车厢,提高舒适度。
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Science and Transport Progress. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport
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