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Fuzzy Logic-Ant Colony Optimization for Explorer-Follower Robot with Global Optimal Path Planning 具有全局最优路径规划的探索者-追随者机器人模糊逻辑-蚁群优化
Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.18495/COMENGAPP.V7I1.241
B. Tutuko, S. Nurmaini, Ganesha Ogi
Path planning is an essential task for the mobile robot navigation. However, such a task is difficult to solve, due to the optimal path needs to be rerouted in real-time when a new obstacle appears. It produces a sub-optimal path and the robot can be trapped in local minima. To overcome the problem the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is combined with Fuzzy Logic Approach to make a globally optimal path. The Fuzzy-ACO algorithm is selected because the fuzzy logic has good performance in imprecision and uncertain environment and the ACO produce simple optimization with an ability to find the globally optimal path. Moreover, many optimization algorithms addressed only at the simulation level. In this research, the real experiment is conducted with the low-cost Explorer-Follower robot. The results show that the proposed algorithm, enables them to successfully identify the shortest path without collision and stack in “local minima”.
路径规划是移动机器人导航的一项重要任务。然而,这样的任务很难解决,因为当出现新的障碍物时,最优路径需要实时重新路由。它产生了一个次优路径,机器人可能被困在局部极小值中。为了解决这一问题,将蚁群优化算法与模糊逻辑方法相结合,得到全局最优路径。选择模糊-蚁群算法是因为模糊逻辑在不精确和不确定环境下具有良好的性能,而且蚁群算法优化简单,能够找到全局最优路径。此外,许多优化算法仅在仿真级别进行处理。在本研究中,使用低成本的Explorer-Follower机器人进行了真实实验。结果表明,所提出的算法使他们能够在€œlocal minima€€中成功地识别出无碰撞和堆栈的最短路径。
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引用次数: 4
Some Physical and Computational Features of Unloaded Power Transmission Lines' Switching-off Process 空载输电线路断电过程的一些物理和计算特征
Pub Date : 2018-02-10 DOI: 10.18495/COMENGAPP.V7I1.227
T. Lazimov, E. Saafan, A. Sadigov
The paper presents results of research some physical and computational features of unloaded power transmission lines switching-offs. It was stated that there are not monotonous dependence between magnitudes of transitional voltages at switching-off high voltage aerial lines and their lengths. There was studied influence of the circuit-breaker type (SF6 or vacuum ones) on transitional voltages. Features of use the ordinary differential equations' solvers at computer simulation from the point of view stability of solutions and simulation time consuming were investigated in the presented research.
本文介绍了对输电线路空载断电的一些物理特征和计算特征的研究结果。文中指出,高压架空线路切断时的过渡电压大小与其长度之间不存在单调的关系。研究了SF6和真空断路器类型对过渡电压的影响。从解的稳定性和仿真耗时两个方面探讨了常微分方程解在计算机仿真中的特点。
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引用次数: 1
A new method to improve feature selection with meta-heuristic algorithm and chaos theory 利用元启发式算法和混沌理论改进特征选择的新方法
Pub Date : 2018-02-10 DOI: 10.18495/COMENGAPP.V7I1.225
M. Javidi, N. Emami
Finding a subset of features from a large data set is a problem that arises in many fields of study. It is important to have an effective subset of features that is selected for the system to provide acceptable performance. This will lead us in a direction that to use meta-heuristic algorithms to find the optimal subset of features. The performance of evolutionary algorithms is dependent on many parameters which have significant impact on its performance, and these algorithms usually use a random process to set parameters. The nature of chaos is apparently random and unpredictable; however it also deterministic, it can suitable alternative instead of random process in meta-heuristic algorithms
从大型数据集中找到特征子集是许多研究领域都会遇到的问题。为系统选择一个有效的特性子集以提供可接受的性能是很重要的。这将引导我们朝着使用元启发式算法来找到最优特征子集的方向发展。进化算法的性能依赖于许多参数,这些参数对其性能有重要影响,而这些算法通常使用随机过程来设置参数。混乱的本质显然是随机和不可预测的;但它同时也是确定性的,适合于在元启发式算法中替代随机过程
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引用次数: 0
BLOB Analysis for Fruit Recognition and Detection BLOB分析在水果识别与检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-02-10 DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v7i1.237
Muhammad Yusuf, R. Kusumanto, Y. Oktarina, T. Dewi, P. Risma
Robot application in agriculture can ease the farming process, especially as the harvesting robot for seasonal fruit that is available in a short time. The addition of "eye" as the image sensor is an important feature for a harvesting robot. Thanks to the increment of technology, the camera is getting smaller with better performance, and lower prices. The cheap sensors and components make the creation of cheap and effective robot possible. Image processing is necessary for object detection, and open source software is available now for this purpose. This paper proposes BLOB analysis for object detection of 5 fruits with different shapes and colors. The simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for object detection regardless the shapes, colors, and noises.
机器人在农业中的应用可以简化农业生产过程,尤其是当季水果的收获机器人,可以在短时间内获得。增加“眼睛”作为图像传感器是收获机器人的重要特征。由于技术的进步,相机越来越小,性能越来越好,价格也越来越低。廉价的传感器和部件使制造廉价高效的机器人成为可能。图像处理对于目标检测是必要的,现在有开源软件可用于此目的。本文提出了一种基于BLOB分析的5种不同形状和颜色水果的目标检测方法。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地检测出不受形状、颜色和噪声影响的目标。
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引用次数: 14
Swarm Robot Implementation in Gas Searching Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 基于粒子群优化算法的气体搜索群体机器人实现
Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v6i3.221
N. Husni, A. Silvia, S. Nurmaini, Falah Yuridho, I. Yani
In this reseach, a PSO method is impelemented in searching a gas leakage. A swarm robot consisted of 3 agents, yelow, blue, and green, was used. The research was done in 2 type of experiments, i.e. in simulation and real expeiment. A Matlab is used as a simulation validation while for the real experiment, a 2 x 2 m arena is used. From the experiment, it can be concluded that a good performance of a swam can be achieved using PSO method.
在本研究中,采用粒子群算法对气体泄漏进行搜索。使用由黄、蓝、绿3个agent组成的swarm robot。本研究分为模拟实验和真实实验两类。仿真验证采用Matlab进行,实际实验采用2 × 2 m的舞台。实验结果表明,采用粒子群算法可以获得较好的游动性能。
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引用次数: 1
Python Source Code Plagiarism Attacks in Object-Oriented Environment 面向对象环境下的Python源代码抄袭攻击
Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.18495/COMENGAPP.V6I3.217
Oscar Karnalim, Aldi Aldiansyah
Since source code plagiarism is an emerging issue on Computer Science major and Python is a new popular programming language, this paper aims to empirically enlist plagiarism attacks that might be occurred on Python source code. As our case study, our work will be focused on source code plagiarism in object-oriented environment. The result of this work is expected to become either an evaluation baseline or a prior knowledge for developing Python-targeted plagiarism detection system. Based on 280 plagiarism-suspected pairs that were extracted from four Basic Data Structure classes, four findings can be deducted. First, there are 20 distinct Python plagiarism attacks that might be occurred in object-oriented environment. Second, plagiarism attack trend on both object-oriented and procedural environment are considerably similar to each other. Third, there is no need to handle plagiarism attacks in both object-oriented and procedural environment separately. Last, plagiarism attacks in object-oriented environment is more monotonous than such attacks in procedural environment.
由于源代码剽窃是计算机科学专业的一个新兴问题,而Python是一门新兴的流行编程语言,因此本文旨在通过经验研究Python源代码可能发生的剽窃攻击。作为我们的案例研究,我们的工作将集中在面向对象环境中的源代码抄袭。这项工作的结果有望成为评估基线或开发针对python的抄袭检测系统的先验知识。基于从四个基本数据结构类中提取的280对涉嫌剽窃的配对,可以推断出四个发现。首先,在面向对象环境中可能发生20种不同的Python剽窃攻击。其次,在面向对象环境和过程环境下的抄袭攻击趋势相当相似。第三,不需要在面向对象环境和过程环境中分别处理抄袭攻击。最后,面向对象环境下的剽窃攻击比程序环境下的剽窃攻击更加单调。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation Color Filtering and Harris Corner Method on Pattern Recognition System 在模式识别系统中实现颜色滤波和哈里斯角点法
Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v6i3.219
A. Zarkasi, S. Sutarno, H. Ubaya, M. Fajar
Color recognition and angle detection of underwater objects can be done with the help of underwater robots (ROV) with image processing applications. The processing of the object's image is recognizing various shapes and colors of objects in the water. In this research, the color filtering and Harris corner method will be designed, studied, tested and implemented. The color filtering method is used to recognize object color patterns, while the Harris Corner method is used to detect angles of underwater objects. Then classify images to get data on environmental pattern recognition. The color patterns tested include red, green, yellow and blue. the results obtained are all color patterns can be recognized well. while the shape of the object being tested includes cubes, triangles, rectangles, pentagons, and hexagons. the results of testing some of the shapes can be detected with a good angle and others still have errors. This is because testing the form of objects is done in various positions, such as from the front, right, left, up and below.Â
利用图像处理技术,水下机器人可以完成水下物体的颜色识别和角度检测。物体图像的处理是识别水中物体的各种形状和颜色。在本研究中,将设计、研究、测试和实现颜色滤波和哈里斯角方法。颜色滤波法用于识别物体颜色模式,哈里斯角法用于检测水下物体的角度。然后对图像进行分类,得到环境模式识别的数据。测试的颜色模式包括红色、绿色、黄色和蓝色。结果表明,所有的彩色图案都能很好地识别。而被测试物体的形状包括立方体、三角形、矩形、五边形和六边形。测试结果显示,部分形状的检测角度较好,部分形状仍存在误差。这是因为测试对象的形式是在不同的位置进行的,比如从前面、右边、左边、上面和below.Â
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引用次数: 4
Design of a Bimodal Home Automation System using ESP8266 and ATMEGA328 Microcontroller 基于ESP8266和ATMEGA328单片机的双峰式家庭自动化系统设计
Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.18495/COMENGAPP.V6I3.220
S. Zakariyya, A. Salami, O. O. Alabi, A. M. Usman
Home automation systems are garnering increasing popularity and widespread use due to the relative ease of domestic management and comparatively high return on technology investment tied to its adoption. However, Nigeria and other emerging ICT economies are yet to fully actualize and maximize the inherent potential of these smart home technologies due to endemic challenges associated with poor infrastructure, erratic power supply and unreliable Internet connectivity. These challenges necessitate an innovative paradigmatic shift that could provide a pragmatic technological solution suitable to the context of Nigeria and other developing climes. For most smart home systems in this research context, the status quo is based on choosing whether the design would be for short- or long-range communication network. Short-range designs which are usually realized with Bluetooth technology suffer from limited range issues while poor connectivity, bandwidth and latency issues are some of the problems plaguing Wi-Fi-based long-range designs. Consequently, this research presents a hybrid adaptive architecture that combines desirable features of both short- and long-range modes. The proposed smart home system is based on using embedded systems which use mobile application to send messages to ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. Together with notifications received from the monitoring unit, these messages are parsed by Arduino's ATMEGA328 microcontroller from where instruction codes are sent for controlling the load by switching ON or OFF various relays connected to the load.
由于相对容易的国内管理和相对较高的技术投资回报,家庭自动化系统越来越受欢迎和广泛使用。然而,由于基础设施薄弱、电力供应不稳定和互联网连接不可靠等地方性挑战,尼日利亚和其他新兴ICT经济体尚未充分实现和最大限度地发挥这些智能家居技术的内在潜力。这些挑战需要一种创新的范式转变,这种转变可以提供适合尼日利亚和其他发展中国家环境的实用技术解决方案。对于本研究背景下的大多数智能家居系统,现状是基于选择设计是用于短距离还是远程通信网络。通常使用蓝牙技术实现的短距离设计存在范围有限的问题,而连接不良、带宽和延迟问题是困扰基于wi - fi的远程设计的一些问题。因此,本研究提出了一种混合自适应架构,它结合了短程和远程模式的理想特性。该智能家居系统基于嵌入式系统,利用移动应用程序向ESP8266 Wi-Fi模块发送消息。连同从监控单元接收到的通知,这些消息由Arduino的ATMEGA328微控制器解析,从该微控制器发送指令代码,通过打开或关闭连接到负载的各种继电器来控制负载。
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引用次数: 3
Text Mining for Internship Titles Clustering Using Shared Nearest Neighbor 基于共享最近邻的实习职称聚类文本挖掘
Pub Date : 2017-10-26 DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v6i3.214
L. Zahrotun
An Internship course becomes one of many compulsory subjects in Under graduate Program of Informatics Engineering in Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta.In the last few semesters, we found that some students were failed in taking this subject. After being identified, they were facing some obstacles such as determining the main theme for their job description. During this study, we proposed an application to classify the internship titles by using a technique in text mining called Shared Nearest-Neighbor and Cosine Similarity. From the result, we got values from the parameter K is 7, the epsilon value is 0.5, and the value of Mint t is 0.3 with 22 clusters and 0 outlier. These values presented that all data titles of internship activitiesareclassified into each cluster. 7 topics whichtook by majority of students are:1) Information Systems (7 titles);2) Instructional Media (5 titles);3)Archiving Applications (4 titles);4) Web Profile Implementation (3 titles); 5)Instructional Media for University Courses (3 titles); Multimedia (3 titles) and 6)Workshop & Training (3 titles).
实习课程成为日惹Ahmad Dahlan大学资讯工程本科课程的必修科目之一。在过去的几个学期里,我们发现一些学生这门课不及格。在被确定之后,他们面临着一些障碍,比如确定他们的工作描述的主题。在本研究中,我们提出了一种应用程序,通过使用文本挖掘中的共享近邻和余弦相似度技术对实习标题进行分类。从结果中,我们得到参数K的值为7,epsilon的值为0.5,Mint的值为0.3,有22个簇和0个离群值。这些值表示实习活动的所有数据标题都被分类到每个聚类中。大多数学生选择的7个主题是:1)信息系统(7个标题);2)教学媒体(5个标题);3)归档应用程序(4个标题);4)Web Profile实现(3个标题);5)大学课程教学媒体(3篇);多媒体(3个标题)和6)研讨会与培训(3个标题)。
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引用次数: 2
Arabic Translation Web Services: An Implementation Survey Towards Arabic Language Grid 阿拉伯文翻译网络服务:阿拉伯文网格的实现综述
Pub Date : 2017-10-18 DOI: 10.18495/COMENGAPP.V6I3.216
Arif Bramantoro
This research proposes the development of Arabic language service. It is a servlet-based Webservice which provides a translation from English into Arabic, using techniques to develop Webservices such as Restful and API in Java language. This API is part of Language Grid, aproject in Japan to collect, share and combine as many language resources as possible bywrapping the language resources as web services, which is also known as Everything as a Service(XaaS) technology. By having Arabic language services connected in the Language Grid, therewill be a wider use of Arabic language resource in the world. An evaluation of running theservice is provided to enhance the performance and reliability of the service.
本研究提出发展阿拉伯语服务。它是一个基于servlet的web服务,提供从英语到阿拉伯语的翻译,使用Java语言开发Restful和API等技术来开发web服务。这个API是语言网格的一部分,语言网格是日本的一个项目,通过将语言资源包装成web服务来收集、共享和组合尽可能多的语言资源,这也被称为一切即服务(XaaS)技术。通过在语言网格中连接阿拉伯文服务,阿拉伯文资源将在世界范围内得到更广泛的利用。提供运行服务的评估,以增强服务的性能和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
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Computer Engineering and Applications
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