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Note on Transliteration 关于音译的说明
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501726729-002
Italicized Hindi and Chhattisgarhi words have been transliterated using a conventional system of transliteration. Proper nouns, including names and place names, appear without diacritics and thus in the form that most closely approximates their English pronunciation. Hence, the Hindi � and 1Sf appear as sh (Kausalya = Kaushalya, l{n:Q.a =Krishna); "if. appears as c and appears � as ch. According to this system, the spelling of the name of the region under consideration in this volume should appear as "Chattisgarh" rather than "Chhattisgarh." I have retained the latter spelling, however, since it appears thus in the Census oflndia, on most maps, and elsewhere in print. Hindi and Chhattisgarhi differ from Sanskrit in that the final a is not usually pronounced, and hence I have not retained it in transliteration except for words and names to which Hindi speakers add an attenuated final a, such as Shiva, or in words and names that have become familiar to English readers in their Sanskrit forms, such as Ramayana and Mahabharata.
斜体印地语和恰蒂斯加尔语的单词已经用传统的音译系统进行了音译。专有名词,包括名字和地名,出现时没有变音符号,因此其形式最接近其英语发音。因此,印地语和1Sf出现为sh (Kausalya = Kaushalya, l{n:Q)。= Krishna);“如果。显示为c,显示为ch。根据这个系统,本卷中考虑的地区名称的拼写应该显示为“Chattisgarh”而不是“Chhattisgarh”。然而,我保留了后一种拼写,因为它在印度人口普查、大多数地图和其他印刷品中都是这样出现的。印地语和恰蒂斯加尔语与梵语的不同之处在于,最后的a通常不发音,因此我没有保留它的音译,除了印地语使用者在单词和名字上加了一个减弱的a,比如Shiva,或者是英语读者已经熟悉的梵语形式的单词和名字,比如Ramayana和Mahabharata。
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Jews and the Imperial State
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