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International social work and forced migration: developments in African, Arab and European countries 国际社会工作和强迫移徙:非洲、阿拉伯和欧洲国家的事态发展
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2178699
Niels Rosendal Jensen
messages more acceptable. Chapter 5 provides a brief overview of the previous contents and presents themmore concisely in an integrated framework. The content of this chapter is a distilled essence for policymakers and social workers trying to find a scientific basis for their decisions and responses. Part II uses specific cases to illustrate that culture, politics, religion, and different national contexts can profoundly impact people’s behaviour in a crisis besides individual, group, and social factors. These cases can help confine the aspects social work can act. The case in Chapter 6 is from Poland. Although it is not a successful example, combined with the analysis in Part I, we can visualise some characteristic reasons for the failure of Poland in COVID-19 prevention and control. Chapter 7 shows the top-down impact of culture and religion on pandemic control by examining examples from Islam and Hinduism, respectively. The final chapter compares and analyses the interventions and effectiveness of pandemic prevention in 29 representative OECD countries, demonstrating the potential role of systematic data sets on interventions to support the development of public policy responses to the crisis. In a nutshell, this book will not only provide insights for researchers in psychology, behavioural sciences, and social workers but also supply a more objective and realistic picture for the general readers interested in human behaviours during a pandemic and thus protect them from pseudoscience. More importantly, it can inspire potential short-term and long-term solutions for policymakers and social work practitioners.
消息更容易被接受。第5章简要概述了前面的内容,并在一个集成的框架中更简洁地介绍了它们。本章的内容是政策制定者和社会工作者试图为他们的决策和反应找到科学依据的精华。第二部分通过具体案例说明,除了个人、群体和社会因素外,文化、政治、宗教和不同的国家背景也会深刻影响人们在危机中的行为。这些案例有助于限制社会工作的作用。第六章中的案例来自波兰。尽管这不是一个成功的例子,但结合第一部分的分析,我们可以直观地看到波兰在新冠肺炎防控方面失败的一些特征性原因。第7章通过分别考察伊斯兰教和印度教的例子,展示了文化和宗教对疫情控制自上而下的影响。最后一章比较和分析了29个具有代表性的经合组织国家的干预措施和流行病预防的有效性,展示了干预措施的系统数据集在支持制定应对危机的公共政策方面的潜在作用。简言之,这本书不仅将为心理学、行为科学和社会工作者的研究人员提供见解,还将为对疫情期间人类行为感兴趣的普通读者提供一幅更客观、更现实的画面,从而保护他们免受伪科学的影响。更重要的是,它可以为决策者和社会工作从业者提供潜在的短期和长期解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Frontline discretion from a Bourdieu-inspired field perspective: an ethnographic case study of a Norwegian activation measure for sick-listed employees 从布迪厄启发的实地视角看一线自由决定权:挪威对生病员工的激活措施的民族志案例研究
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2167069
Karianne Nyheim Stray, O. Thomassen
ABSTRACT Frontline work is increasingly undertaken in multi-stakeholder settings, indicating a need to revisit issues of frontline discretion. This ethnographic case study, based on an activation measure for sick-listed employees in Norway, applies a Bourdieu-inspired field analysis of frontline discretion. We approach frontline discretion in the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV) as comprised by ‘position-takings’ in an available space of possibilities in the field of work reintegration. A key feature of this field is that stakeholders employ opposing forms of capital: the NAV caseworker employs activation capital; sick-listed employees use individual or client capital; client employers draw on economic capital; and the clients’ general practitioners employ medical expertise capital. We find that NAV caseworkers undertake three specific position-takings in manoeuvring the other forms of stakeholder capital: nudging and negotiating with and between stakeholders; legitimising NAV’s interests and demands; and making other stakeholders accountable. Notably, frontline discretion is constituted in the configuration of the forms of stakeholder capital, including that of their own organisation, which requires administration and compromises between them. Our theoretical contribution is that an administrative form of capital becomes symbolic, potentially incorporating frontline workers’ future professional habitus.
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引用次数: 0
Exploring welfare bricolage in Europe’s superdiverse neighbourhoods 探索欧洲超级多样化社区的福利拼凑
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2178693
M. Schrooten, P. Raeymaeckers
political and social context. In Croatia, the authors presented the ‘challenges for social work education: lessons from a post-socialist context.’ They divided their presentation into five components to tackle the professional social work profile and education; and then started by stating the history and evolution of the context and the profession of social work describing the synergy between the education and the state intervention, the academic influence, to conclude about the current social work situation. In Latvia, the chapter is about ‘Social work education: post-crisis impact and development.’ The authors presented three main components: the history, the main areas of social work (professional activities, most relevant work areas and triggers and causes of these developments), the current model of social work. In the Netherlands, the authors highlight the ‘Reconstruction of social work education.’ They describe clearly and with a deep understanding the social work profession, history and most importantly the reconstruction of the social work profile. Every paragraph characterises parts of the puzzle that created the profile of social work today in the Netherlands. Starting from the history (citizenship identity, multi-nationalities, challenges), reconstruction, VET and Higher education ethics, relationship to the political aspects, the professional identity, the international profile. In Romania, ‘the revival of Romanian social work education and its prospects’ is the focus. The author presented the history of social work and how throughout the years it evolved, it also presents the main challenges of today’s education, and it also presented the curriculum of the social work academic programme (list of courses, and the pedagogical framework). In the United Kingdom, the social work education was the main theme. The authors provided a general overview about the history of social work, its evolution, and challenges throughout the years. They highlighted the profession of social workers and its operational models within the regions of England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales. Then, the authors mentioned the development of the profession of Social Work on the Educational, academic, and professional level emphasizing the solution provided to empower the profiles of the social workers.
政治和社会背景。在克罗地亚,作者提出了“社会工作教育的挑战:后社会主义背景下的教训”他们将演讲分为五个部分,以处理专业社会工作概况和教育;然后从阐述社会工作的历史沿革和专业背景入手,阐述教育与国家干预、学术影响的协同作用,总结当前社会工作的现状。在拉脱维亚,这一章是关于“社会工作教育:危机后的影响和发展”作者介绍了三个主要组成部分:历史、社会工作的主要领域(专业活动、最相关的工作领域以及这些发展的诱因和原因)、当前的社会工作模式。在荷兰,作者强调了“社会工作教育的重建”他们清晰而深刻地描述了社会工作职业、历史,最重要的是社会工作概况的重建。每一段都描述了当今荷兰社会工作概况的谜题的各个部分。从历史(公民身份、多民族、挑战)、重建、职业教育与高等教育伦理、政治方面的关系、职业身份、国际形象等方面入手。在罗马尼亚,“罗马尼亚社会工作教育的复兴及其前景”是焦点。作者介绍了社会工作的历史以及它在这些年中是如何演变的,它还介绍了当今教育的主要挑战,它还提出了社会工作学术课程的课程表(课程清单和教学框架)。在联合王国,社会工作教育是主要主题。作者概述了社会工作的历史、发展历程以及这些年来面临的挑战。他们强调了社会工作者的职业及其在英格兰、苏格兰、北爱尔兰和威尔士地区的运作模式。然后,作者提到了社会工作专业在教育、学术和专业层面的发展,强调了为增强社会工作者的能力而提供的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Human behaviour in pandemics: social and psychological determinants in a global health crisis 大流行病中的人类行为:全球健康危机中的社会和心理决定因素
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2178700
Jing Zhang, Yingjiao Li
necessary tools to go beyond the narrow focus of current studies that– according to the authors – suffer from a fragmented and segregated knowledge base by focusing on particular ethno-national groups or by focusing on specific sectors such as public healthcare or civil society. Moreover, most current studies do not provide a comprehensive overview of the entire welfare ecosystem, including informal dimensions of provision (Schrooten, Thys & Debruyne (eds) (2019) Sociaal schaduwwerk. Politeia), a perspective that is well elaborated in this book. Another important asset of the concept is its multiscalarism, which includes scapes and resources ranging from the local to the transnational and the virtual. By making visible how resources from all over the world are connected to solve health – or welfare – concerns, the concept has the potential to contribute to overcome themethodological nationalism still present in social work (Schrooten (2021) Transnational social work. Journal of Social Work, 21:5, 1163–1181). Yet, apart from a reference to the existence of transnational and virtual resources, these perspectives are largely absent from the book. The connection of resources across welfare regimes and borders is not elaborated, nor is the transnational or the virtual explicitly included in the ‘welfare ecosystem’ approach developed in the book, which is limited to a local organisation perspective. This is a missed opportunity to pay attention to ‘the hidden’, including transnational resources as well as resources without a formal organisational structure. Further developing these hidden aspects would strongly contribute to the potential of the concept and further enrich its ability to bring innovation to healthcare systems and beyond.
根据作者的说法,通过关注特定的民族群体或关注公共医疗或民间社会等特定部门,超越当前研究的狭隘焦点的必要工具。此外,目前的大多数研究并没有全面概述整个福利生态系统,包括提供的非正式层面(Schroten,Thys&Debruyne(eds)(2019)Sociaal schaduwwerk。Politeia),这一观点在本书中得到了很好的阐述。该概念的另一个重要资产是其多尺度性,包括从本地到跨国和虚拟的景观和资源。通过展示来自世界各地的资源如何联系起来以解决健康或福利问题,这一概念有可能有助于克服社会工作中仍然存在的方法民族主义(Schroten(2021)跨国社会工作。《社会工作杂志》,21:51163-1181)。然而,除了提到跨国和虚拟资源的存在外,这些观点在书中基本上没有出现。本书中制定的“福利生态系统”方法仅限于从地方组织的角度出发,没有详细阐述跨福利制度和边界的资源联系,也没有明确将跨国或虚拟纳入其中。这是一个错失的关注“隐藏”的机会,包括跨国资源以及没有正式组织结构的资源。进一步开发这些隐藏的方面将大大有助于该概念的潜力,并进一步丰富其为医疗保健系统及其他领域带来创新的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Flight and migration from Africa to Europe: contributions of psychology and social work 从非洲到欧洲的逃亡和移民:心理学和社会工作的贡献
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2178698
Niels Rosendal Jensen
and how to further develop the ecosystems of our cities. Although the concept of the book Life after Covid-19 is intriguing, the realisation/implementation of the concept seems rushed and not well thought trough, also because the impact of the pandemic was still unravelling and the impact and trends from the pandemic were not as visible as they are today. I would be very curious and would encourage the authors to consider writing some of the stories from today’s perspective, in a much more coherent way with enough space to be able to explain the observations, ideas and their implications for the future. I am confident that such an approach will bring a lot more value and considerations, reflections and new ideas to its readers.
以及如何进一步发展我们城市的生态系统。尽管《新冠肺炎后的生活》一书的概念很有趣,但这一概念的实现/实施似乎很仓促,没有经过深思熟虑,也因为大流行的影响仍在瓦解,大流行的影响和趋势不像今天那样明显。我很好奇,并鼓励作者考虑从今天的角度来写一些故事,以一种更连贯的方式,有足够的空间来解释这些观察、想法及其对未来的影响。我相信,这种方法将给读者带来更多的价值、思考、思考和新想法。
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引用次数: 0
Between emotion and occupation: employment promoting practice from social workers’ perspective 在情感与职业之间:社会工作者视角下的就业促进实践
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2176469
Limor Gadot, Noga Pitowsky-Nave
ABSTRACT Recent years have seen growing research interest in and application of the social work subfield of employment promotion practices (EPPs), designed to help populations coping with poverty and unemployment to integrate in the labour market. The aim of this study was to identify and conceptualise professional EPP in social work. Data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews with sixteen EPP social workers in Israel, who offered direct, practice-oriented knowledge regarding these practices. The results indicated that despite differences between employing agencies, three common themes could be identified as characterising this subfield. First, the content of professional interventions, including an inherent dilemma between emotional therapy and task-oriented occupational interventions. Second, intervention processes, including five main stages: occupational intake, setting occupational objectives, dealing with obstacles and skills improvement, work placement, and on-the-job supervision. Third, the results showed that EPP social workers focused mainly on casework and individual counselling, to the neglect of macro practices aiming to change unjust labour policies. The findings enable conceptualisation of the EPP social worker’s practices and contribute to the developing body of knowledge in this emerging subfield. Implications for further professional development and policy are presented and discussed.
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引用次数: 1
African immigrants in Sweden experiencing the threat of forced child removal 在瑞典的非洲移民面临着被迫带走孩子的威胁
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2022.2149474
Ruhia Mahama, Rikard H. Eriksson, P. Ellingsen
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引用次数: 0
Under the surface of the professional practice the challenge of anti-oppressive practice in forced migration 在职业实践的表象下——强迫移民中反压迫实践的挑战
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2168628
Francesca Falcone
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引用次数: 0
The complexity of constructing empowerment measuring instruments: a delphi study 构建赋权测量工具的复杂性:德尔菲研究
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2168627
Thomas Noordink, L. Verharen, R. Schalk, Tine Van Regenmortel
ABSTRACT The value of empowerment as a central concept for social work implies the potential benefits of measurement to understand how this value is materialised in social work. The way in which instruments are developed and constructed impact their quality. With regard to the complexity of measuring empowerment, this article aims to provide insights in experts’ views on the theoretical requirements to measuring empowerment in social work. A Delphi study of 3 rounds was conducted to achieve consensus into the appropriate method of instrument development for empowerment. By retrieving, organising, exchanging and combining opinions and arguments from different experts, this study provides insights into their views on requirements when developing measuring instruments for empowerment. The results show elaborations on substantive requirements and considerations that should be taken into account when developing empowerment measures in social work and that have led to the development of new guidelines. These provide social work and its researchers the opportunity to construct instruments that align with methodological standards, theoretical requirements, and ethical principles.
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引用次数: 1
Family support services reduce the demand for emergency child removals at the community level 家庭支助服务减少了社区一级紧急遣返儿童的需求
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2167811
Juulia Hietamäki, P. Seppälä, Laura Häkkilä, Timo Toikko
ABSTRACT This study aims to examine whether the characteristics of the child protection systems can explain the demand for emergency child removals at the community level. The material of the study consists of Finnish municipalities (N = 292) and their child protection indicators. The study was undertaken by using a conditional process analysis software programme and estimating the regression coefficients in the conditional model. It was found that family support services reduced the demand for emergency child removals. On average, family support seems to be an effective intervention, and also in case of increasing child welfare notifications. The present study underlines the significance of a system-level approach to child protection.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Social Work
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