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European Journal of Social Work最新文献

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Help and support for bereaved persons with use drugs: a qualitative study 对使用药物的丧亲者的帮助和支持:一项定性研究
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2188146
L. B. Selseng, Monika Alvestad Reime, Sari Kaarina Lindeman
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引用次数: 1
Voices from the frontline: practicing school social work in Greece during the COVID-19 pandemic 来自一线的声音:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间希腊的学校社会工作实践
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2183169
Vassilis Karagkounis, Dimitra Markou, Evmorfia Syrpi
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引用次数: 0
Competence and professionalisation among return-to-work coordinators in Sweden: comparisons by original profession 瑞典重返工作岗位协调员的能力和专业化程度:按原专业进行的比较
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2186269
A. Azad, V. Svärd
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引用次数: 1
Automated decision-making, discretion and public values: a case study of two municipalities and their case management of social assistance 自动化决策、自由裁量权和公共价值观:对两个市镇及其社会援助个案管理的个案研究
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2185875
A. Ranerup, L. Svensson
ABSTRACT Our aim is to increase knowledge about discretion and automated decision-making (ADM) in social work based on an approach that brings forward the role of humans and technologies and the resulting public values. This approach is applied to a case study of two Swedish municipalities and their social assistance case management. Our research questions are twofold: (1) How do humans and technologies appear in decisions about social assistance? and (2) How do they influence digital discretion and the resulting public values? A case management process with human actors (caseworkers and clients) and non-human actors (case management systems, e-applications, robotic process automation and algorithms) is used, influencing the digital discretion of caseworkers and the resulting ethical, democratic and professional values. Digital discretion is not dichotomous but, rather, related to a repertoire of technologies, their design and their use in a routine that ADM is a part of. The interaction with clients may be considered an important rationale for ADM itself. There is a necessary difference in weight between public values related to more straightforward (an ‘improved’ process enabling professional values) and complicating factors (distrust between caseworkers and the unwanted use of information technology).
我们的目标是通过提出人类和技术的作用以及由此产生的公共价值的方法,增加社会工作中自由裁量权和自动决策(ADM)的知识。这一方法应用于对两个瑞典城市及其社会援助案件管理的案例研究。我们的研究问题是双重的:(1)人类和技术如何在社会救助决策中出现?(2)它们如何影响数字自由裁量权和由此产生的公共价值观?案例管理过程涉及人类行为者(个案工作者和客户)和非人类行为者(个案管理系统、电子应用程序、机器人过程自动化和算法),影响个案工作者的数字自由裁量权以及由此产生的道德、民主和专业价值观。数字自由裁量权不是二分法,而是与一系列技术、它们的设计和它们在常规中的使用有关,ADM是其中的一部分。与客户的互动可能被认为是ADM本身的一个重要原理。在与更直接的(“改进的”过程实现专业价值)和复杂因素(个案工作者之间的不信任和不必要的信息技术使用)相关的公共价值之间存在必要的权重差异。
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引用次数: 2
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2189256
Jochen Devlieghere, R. Roose
In the second issue of 2023, we highlight child and family social work as one of the many domains in which social work as a practice and as an academic research field is active. In talking about child and family social work, the study of interventions in families, ranging from children as young as zero to young adults as old as 18, is central. The idea here is that the family is a social construct that it is coshaped by historical and societal developments. This also means that the family cannot be separated from broader social and political discussions. For example, if we look at the ideas that have shaped early childhood education as part of child and family social work we see that infant mortality, which was very high at the end of the nineteenth century and even exceeded 20%, played an important role. In itself, this was neither surprising nor new at the time. Nevertheless, more attention was suddenly paid to the health of the population, including (young) children. This was not only because of the formation of nationstates and the accompanying need for manpower for the army, among other things, but also because industrialisation ensured a lot of economic prosperity and future workers needed to be safeguarded from illness and mortality. These societal developments (the formation of nation-states and industrialisation) were eventually also invoked as a legitimisation to set up childcare initiatives because child mortality was seen as a problem occurring mainly among the poor. The childcare initiatives established by the bourgeoisie aimed to meet this and would at the same time teach the poor how best to raise their children and prepare them for later life, including labour market participation. The idea of children as future capital came around the corner for the first time here. In this issue, some of these historical and social constructions that shape child and family social work are discussed. In this way, we hope to highlight the importance of historical and societal developments for contemporary discussions and practices in social work. We wish you much reading pleasure and look forward to receiving your contribution in the near future.
在2023年第二期中,我们强调儿童和家庭社会工作是社会工作作为实践和学术研究领域活跃的众多领域之一。在谈论儿童和家庭社会工作时,对家庭干预的研究,从0岁的孩子到18岁的年轻人,都是核心。这里的观点是,家庭是一种社会结构,它是由历史和社会发展共同塑造的。这也意味着家庭不能脱离更广泛的社会和政治讨论。例如,如果我们看一下将早期儿童教育作为儿童和家庭社会工作一部分的理念我们会发现婴儿死亡率,在19世纪末非常高甚至超过20%,发挥了重要作用。就其本身而言,这在当时既不令人惊讶,也不新鲜。然而,人们突然更加关注人口的健康,包括儿童的健康。这不仅是因为民族国家的形成以及随之而来的军队对人力的需求,还有其他原因,还因为工业化确保了大量的经济繁荣,未来的工人需要得到保护,免于疾病和死亡。这些社会发展(民族国家的形成和工业化)最终也被援引为建立儿童保育倡议的合法性,因为儿童死亡率被视为主要发生在穷人中的问题。资产阶级建立的儿童保育计划旨在满足这一需求,同时教会穷人如何最好地抚养孩子,并为他们的晚年生活做好准备,包括参与劳动力市场。把孩子当作未来资本的想法第一次出现在这里。在本期中,我们将讨论影响儿童和家庭社会工作的一些历史和社会结构。通过这种方式,我们希望强调历史和社会发展对当代社会工作讨论和实践的重要性。我们祝您阅读愉快,并期待在不久的将来收到您的投稿。
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引用次数: 0
Social work education in Europe, traditions, and transformations 欧洲的社会工作教育、传统和变革
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2178692
Gloria Abdo
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引用次数: 2
Practicing social work in deprived communities. Competencies, methods, and techniques 在贫困社区从事社会工作。能力、方法和技术
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2178695
Anca Mihai
Among the aims of social work is implementing measures which lead to improving people’s living conditions. The reviewed book, part of the European Social Work Education and Practice series and edited by Ana Opačić, is contributing to this aim by exploring and proposing solutions for community social work in the context of deprived communities. ‘The goal of this publication is to identify the relevant aspects of a deprived community, how they come to be and the processes underlying them, as well as illustrate practical models for social work in such communities’ (p. v.). The book responds mainly to the professional needs of social work students and early career social work practitioners and to more experienced social work practitioners, researchers and educators with a focus on interventions in deprived communities from a community development perspective. The book is divided into four parts and totals 13 chapters. It is the result of international collaboration there are 19 authors, some of them contributing to more than one chapter. The main ideas of each chapter are presented below. The first part of the book comprises three chapters. Two of them are written by Ana Opačić:
社会工作的目标之一是实施改善人们生活条件的措施。这本书评是《欧洲社会工作教育与实践》系列的一部分,由Ana opa伊奇编辑,通过探索和提出在贫困社区背景下社区社会工作的解决方案,为实现这一目标做出了贡献。“本出版物的目标是确定贫困社区的相关方面,它们是如何形成的,以及它们背后的过程,并举例说明在这些社区开展社会工作的实用模式”(第v页)。本书主要回应社会工作学生和早期职业社会工作从业人员的专业需求,以及更有经验的社会工作从业人员、研究人员和教育工作者,从社区发展的角度关注贫困社区的干预措施。全书分为四个部分,共13章。这是国际合作的结果,有19位作者,其中一些人贡献了不止一个章节。每章的主要思想如下。这本书的第一部分包括三章。其中两篇是Ana opa伊奇写的:
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引用次数: 1
Voices from the silent cradles. Life histories of Romania’s looked-after children 无声摇篮里传来的声音。罗马尼亚被照顾儿童的生活史
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2178694
Anca Mihai
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引用次数: 1
Life after Covid-19: the other side of the crisis Covid-19后的生活:危机的另一面
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2178696
Darko Mitevski
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引用次数: 2
Pflege in Zeiten der Pandemie. Wie sich Pflege durch Corona verändert hat 在面对流行病时提供护理。什么样的在意会由Corona改变
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2023.2178697
Niels Rosendal Jensen
to separate a nation from nationalism. When we turn to the publication, it is valuable to evidence how professionals are working – though they are attacked as protagonists of multiculturalism. The publication covers a broad range of crucial questions: how to deal with mixed integration in Italy? How to use clinical psychology to explore integration capacities? How to deal with trust, identity, and the mediator’s role? Moreover, the anthology presents a number of interesting case studies with respect to language, multicultural contexts and so on. In fact, a plethora of important issues to learn from. Three contributions deal with trafficking (apparently an increasing issue, which is often forgotten or at least underestimated). Sofija Georgievska (pp. 173–189) points to the increase and the importance of trafficking: ‘it is third in terms of criminal business after the drugs and arms trade’ (p. 173). Sic! – if you didn’t know, alas, your reviewer did not! A very instructive and informative contribution, which is emphasising the non-novelty of this issue, as trafficking has taken place in Europe for decades or more. Instead of giving up, the contribution refers to international law and how to defeat trafficking. The intention of the authors is to underline the complexity of the phenomenon, migration, and flight, and to expect the professionals to fight for the rights of migrants. They may play an important role, aiming at facilitating the relationships between migrant communities and host communities. As we know from here and there in Europa, this is not as easy as expected. Many citizens fear the ‘invasion’ and put pressure on politicians to maintain extreme and rigid regulations. Social democratic parties of the North were once upon a time cosmopolitan parties; this is not the case anymore. The Danish Social democratic party has turned into a nationalist party. Wonder what Marx or the Danish pioneers of the 1870s and 1880s would judge? Social democrats in first decades of the nineteenth century would have supported a German worker and not a Danish bourgeois. As Dylan once song, ‘The Times They Are A-Changin.’ Perhaps it is time to turn neoliberalism upside-down? At least, the evidence of this publication points to an increasing political responsibility of the professionals. We have experienced the lack of popular support. Let us do whatever we can to make this a populist issue and thereafter develop popular movements to change the course.
把一个国家从民族主义中分离出来。当我们转向该出版物时,证明专业人士是如何工作的是很有价值的——尽管他们被攻击为多元文化主义的主角。该出版物涵盖了一系列关键问题:如何应对意大利的混合一体化?如何运用临床心理学探索整合能力?如何处理信任、身份和调解人的角色?此外,该选集还提供了许多有趣的案例研究,涉及语言、多元文化背景等。事实上,还有许多重要的问题需要学习。有三项贡献涉及贩运(这显然是一个日益严重的问题,经常被遗忘或至少被低估)。Sofija Georgievska(第173–189页)指出了贩运的增加和重要性:“就犯罪业务而言,它仅次于毒品和武器贸易,位居第三”(第173页)。Sic!–如果你不知道,唉,你的评论者不知道!这是一个非常有启发性和信息性的贡献,强调了这个问题的非新颖性,因为贩运在欧洲已经发生了几十年或更长时间。该贡献没有放弃,而是涉及国际法以及如何打击贩运。作者的意图是强调这一现象、移民和逃亡的复杂性,并期望专业人员为移民的权利而战。它们可以发挥重要作用,旨在促进移民社区和收容社区之间的关系。正如我们在欧罗巴所知道的,这并不像预期的那么容易。许多公民害怕“入侵”,并向政客施加压力,要求他们维持极端和严格的监管。北方的社会民主党曾经是世界性政党;现在已经不是这样了。丹麦社会民主党已转变为民族主义政党。不知道马克思或19世纪70年代和80年代的丹麦先驱会做出什么判断?19世纪头几十年的社会民主主义者会支持德国工人,而不是丹麦资产阶级。正如迪伦曾经唱过的一首歌:“时代在改变。”也许是时候颠覆新自由主义了?至少,这份出版物的证据表明,专业人士的政治责任越来越大。我们经历了缺乏民众支持的情况。让我们尽我们所能,让这成为一个民粹主义问题,然后发展民众运动来改变路线。
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European Journal of Social Work
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