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A review of the Ptocasius Simon, 1885 spiders of Gaoligong Mountains, China (Araneae: Salticidae) 高立贡山1885种蜘蛛(蜘蛛目:蜘蛛科)述评
3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.903.2321
Su-Fang Yang, Xian-Jin Peng
Sixteen new species of the genus Ptocasius are described from Mt. Gaoligong, Yunnan: P. angulatus sp. nov. (♀); P. circulus sp. nov. (♀); P. danzhu sp. nov. (♂♀); P. davidi sp. nov. (♀); P. filiformus sp. nov. (♂♀); P. foliolatus sp. nov. (♀); P. geminus sp. nov. (♂♀); P. jietouensis sp. nov. (♂♀); P. longapophysis sp. nov. (♂♀); P. longlingensis sp. nov. (♂♀); P. rectangulus sp. nov. (♀); P. robustus sp. nov. (♀); P. tengchongensis sp. nov. (♂♀); P. umbellulatus sp. nov. (♀); P. zabkai sp. nov. (♂♀) and P. zonatus sp. nov. (♀). Including P. montanus (Żabka, 1981) and P. pseudoflexus (Liu, Yang & Peng, 2016), a total of eighteen species of Ptocasius have been reported from Mt. Gaoligong. For each new species, a morphological description, photos of the body and copulatory organs, line drawings of copulatory organs, and locality maps are provided.
描述了产自云南高黎贡山的16个蝙蝠蛾属新种:P. angulatus sp.foliolatus sp.longapophysis sp.tengchongensis sp. nov. (♂♀); P. umbellulatus sp. nov. (♀); P. zabkai sp. nov. (♂♀) and P. zonatus sp. nov. (♀).包括P. montanus(Żabka,1981)和P. pseudoflexus(Liu,Yang & Peng,2016)在内,高黎贡山共报道了18种Ptocasius。每种新种都有形态学描述、身体和交配器官的照片、交配器官的线图以及地点图。
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引用次数: 0
Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) 华南跳蛛29种记述(蜘蛛目:跳蛛科)
3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319
Cheng Wang, Xiao-Qi Mi, Wei-Hang Wang, Jia-Hui Gan, Muhammad Irfan, Yang Zhong, Xian-Jin Peng
A taxonomic study on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China is presented. Twenty new species are diagnosed and described: Heliophanoides proszynskii Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Myrmage lii Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Myrmarachne hamata Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂), M. xingrenensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), M. yinae Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Phintella fodingensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), P. jiugongensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), P. liae Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂), P. liui Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), P. subpanda Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), P. wandae Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Ptocasius dian Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), P. subhubeiensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Rhene elongata Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Stertinius donglinsiensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), S. logunovi Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂), Synagelides fanjingensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Thyene xingrenensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Toxeus fodingensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), and Yaginumaella zabkai Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀). The genus Heliophanoides Prószyński, 1992 is redefined and two new combinations, transferred from the genus Phintella Strand, 1906, are proposed: H. tengchongensis (Lei & Peng 2013) comb. nov., and H. longlingensis (Lei & Peng 2013) comb. nov. The unknown sexes of the following six species are described for the first time: Phintella fanjingshan Li, Wang, Zhang & Chen, 2019, P. panda Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015, P. pygmaea (Wesołowska, 1981), P. sancha Cao & Li, 2016, P. wulingensis Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015, and Rhene yunnanensis (Peng & Xie, 1995). Brettus anchorum Wanless, 1979 and Phintella aequipeiformis Żabka, 1985 are newly recorded from China. Icius indicus (Simon, 1901) comb. nov. (transferred from Phintella) is re-described. Phintella levii Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 is assigned to be a synonym of P. arcuata Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015. Thyene zhangi (Peng, Yin, Yan & Kim, 1998) comb. nov. is transferred from Plexippoides Prószyński, 1984, and T. bilaguncula (Xie & Peng, 1995) comb. nov. is transferred from Ptocasius Simon, 1885. Diagnostic illustrations of the twenty-nine species and the distributional maps of the studied specimens are provided.
本文介绍了对华南地区 29 种跳蛛的分类研究。诊断并描述了 20 个新种:(♂♀), Myrmage lii Wang, Mi & Peng sp.(♂♀), Myrmarachne hamata Wang, Mi & Peng sp.(♂♀), Phintella fodingensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp.(♂♀)、P. liui Wang, Mi & Peng sp.(♂♀), Ptocasius dian Wang, Mi & Peng sp.(♂♀), Stertinius donglinsiensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp.(♂♀), S. logunovi Wang, Mi & Peng sp.(♂♀)、Toxeus fodingensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp.nov.(♂♀)和 Yaginumaella zabkai Wang, Mi & Peng sp.重新定义了 Heliophanoides Prószyński,1992 属,并提出了从 Phintella Strand,1906 属转来的两个新组合:H. tengchongensis (Lei & Peng 2013) comb.首次描述了以下 6 个种的未知性别:Phintella fanjingshan Li, Wang, Zhang & Chen, 2019, P. panda Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015, P. pygmaea (Wesołowska, 1981), P. sancha Cao & Li, 2016, P. wulingensis Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015, and Rhene yunnanensis (Peng & Xie, 1995)。Brettus anchorum Wanless, 1979 和 Phintella aequipeiformis Żabka, 1985 是中国的新记录。Icius indicus (Simon, 1901) comb. nov. (transferred from Phintella) 被重新描述。Phintella levii Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 被指定为 P. arcuata Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 的异名。Thyene zhangi(Peng,Yin,Yan & Kim,1998)comb.nov.转自 Plexippoides Prószyński,1984,T. bilaguncula(Xie & Peng,1995)comb.nov.转自 Ptocasius Simon,1885。本文提供了 29 个物种的诊断插图和研究标本的分布图。
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引用次数: 0
Two new species of the genus Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with five new records from India 标题印度蚁蜂属二新种(膜翅目:蚁科)及五新记录
3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.901.2317
Tarun Dhadwal, Himender Bharti
Two new species, Camponotus sholensis sp. nov. and Camponotus meghalayaensis sp. nov. are described from India and redescriptions of four species (C. habereri Forel, 1911, C. keihitoi Forel, 1913, C. quadrinotatus Forel, 1886 and C. simoni Emery, 1893) new to India are provided. We also recorded and described an unidentified form ‘Camponotus sp. 101’ that does not correspond to any species already known in India. An identification key supplemented with digital images of the known species of the genus is also provided.
本文描述了印度的两个新种,即11月的坎波诺塔斯·斯霍勒斯(Camponotus sholensis)和11月的坎波诺塔斯·梅加拉亚(Camponotus meghalayaensis),并重新描述了印度的四个新种(C. habereri Forel, 1911年,C. keihitoi Forel, 1913年,C. quadrinotatus Forel, 1886年和C. simoni Emery, 1893年)。我们还记录并描述了一种身份不明的“Camponotus sp. 101”,它与印度已知的任何物种都不对应。还提供了附有该属已知种的数字图像的识别密钥。
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引用次数: 0
Revision of Tinospora (Menispermaceae - Chasmantheroideae - Burasaieae) in Singapore 文章题目新加坡Tinospora (menisperaceae - Chasmantheroideae - burasaiae)的订正
3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2311
I.M. Turner
The lianescent genus Tinospora Miers in Singapore is revised. Four species are recognised, two of which are newly described. Tinospora krispura I.M.Turner sp. nov. is known from Christmas Island and Singapore. Tinospora singapura I.M.Turner sp. nov. is known only from Singapore. Two new lectotypifications are included, one at the second step.
订正了新加坡线形菌属。已知的有四种,其中两种是新发现的。Tinospora krispura i.m.t arner sp. 11 .来自圣诞岛和新加坡。Tinospora singapura I.M.Turner sp. 11 .是一种只在新加坡发现的植物。包括两个新的类型化,一个在第二步。
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引用次数: 0
New and notable stomatopods (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) from Mozambique 莫桑比克新发现的著名口足类(甲壳纲,口足纲)
3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2309
Rouane Brokensha, Jannes Landschoff, Charles Griffiths
New and notable stomatopods are reported on and added to the Mozambican faunal list, based principally on material housed in the collections of the Iziko South African Museum. Seven species are reported for the first time from Mozambican waters including one undescribed species of Clorida Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842, bringing the total known Mozambican stomatopod fauna to 22 species, comprising 17 genera and eight families. The known fauna is tabulated and taxonomic accounts of eight species are given, seven of these representing the new species records including one undescribed species, while the eighth species account is of the previously poorly documented Erugosquilla woodmasoni (Kemp, 1911), which is reported on from unpublished material. The new record of Manningia australiensis Manning, 1970 represents the first record of the family Eurysquillidae from southern Africa.
新的和著名的口足类动物被报道并添加到莫桑比克的动物名单中,主要基于伊齐科南非博物馆收藏的材料。莫桑比克水域首次报告了7种,包括一种未被描述的Clorida Eydoux &Souleyet, 1842年,使莫桑比克已知的口足类动物总数达到22种,包括8科17属。已知的动物群被制成表格,并给出了8个物种的分类记录,其中7个代表了新物种记录,包括一个未描述的物种,而第8个物种记录是以前记录不充分的Erugosquilla woodmasoni (Kemp, 1911),这是根据未发表的材料报道的。1970年澳大利亚曼宁的新记录代表了南部非洲Eurysquillidae家族的第一个记录。
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引用次数: 0
Bryozoan statoblasts from lake sediments in Madagascar, including two new species 马达加斯加湖沉积物中的苔藓虫类statoblasts,包括两个新种
3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2307
Timothy S. Wood, Lilian Eva Unger, Laurence Rasoamihaingo
Madagascar is a freshwater biodiversity hotspot, yet the current understanding of freshwater bryozoan diversity is limited. Using a dissecting microscope, bryozoan statoblasts were collected during macrofossil analysis of a sediment core, which was taken from Lake Sofia, Madagascar, in 2019. There was a peak in the abundance of statoblasts prior to 1900, with 67 statoblast valves found at 45.5 cm and a decline in more recent sediments. A subsample of 14 specimens was examined under a scanning electron microscope to determine species identification. One of the species found was Plumatella kinesis. Two new species, Plumatella tsimiheta sp. nov. and Plumatella sofiae sp. nov. were also found and described. These results show the potential of lake sedimentary bryozoan remains for categorising species presence and distribution. Although poor preservation was a limitation for identification, there is still value in having a historical record of past biodiversity, especially when species may no longer be extant. This study highlights the need for further research to better understand the status of these species and other potential new species of bryozoan in Madagascar.
马达加斯加是淡水生物多样性的热点地区,但目前对淡水苔藓虫多样性的了解有限。使用解剖显微镜,在对2019年从马达加斯加索非亚湖采集的沉积物岩心进行大化石分析时收集了苔藓动物的statoblasts。在1900年之前,statoblast的丰度达到顶峰,在45.5厘米处发现了67个statoblast阀,在最近的沉积物中有所下降。在扫描电子显微镜下检查了14个标本的亚样品,以确定物种鉴定。其中发现的一种是Plumatella kinesis。此外,还发现并描述了2个新种:齐氏Plumatella tsimiheta sp. 11和sofiae sp. 11。这些结果显示了湖泊沉积苔藓虫遗骸在分类物种存在和分布方面的潜力。虽然保存不佳是鉴定的一个限制,但拥有过去生物多样性的历史记录仍然有价值,特别是当物种可能不再存在时。这项研究强调了进一步研究的必要性,以便更好地了解这些物种和马达加斯加其他潜在的苔藓虫新种的状况。
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引用次数: 0
Designation of a neotype for Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808) (Annelida: Sabellidae) and a new species from the UK 蒙塔古(1808年)粘虫新种的命名(节目:粘虫科)和英国一新种
3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2305
Teresa Darbyshire
The historical context of Myxicola species identification, around the UK and Europe, is reviewed and confusion surrounding the type species for the genus, Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808), discussed. Myxicola infundibulum is re-described and a neotype designated. A new species, M. polychroma sp. nov., is also described from the UK and is discussed, along with M. infundibulum, in relation to historical synonymised species from the region as well as current species known worldwide. Genetic and morphological details are provided for both species to aid in distinguishing them and determining the validity of other taxa in the future. Myxicola polychroma sp. nov. is distinguished through a combination of non-differentially coloured radiole tips, long, fine pinnulae that terminate below the lower margin of the basal membrane, large, fleshy, triangular radiolar appendages that arise centrally, interramal eyespots, dense, fine notochaetae and uncini with upper teeth 0.6–0.8 × length of the main fang. The type specimens of Myxicola steenstrupi Krøyer, 1856 and the status of that species are also discussed.
本文回顾了英国和欧洲粘虫物种鉴定的历史背景,并讨论了粘虫属(Myxicola infunddibulum)模式种(Montagu, 1808)的混淆。重新描述了漏斗黏液菌,并指定了一种新类型。一个新种,M. polychroma sp. nov.,也被描述来自英国,并与M. infunddibulum一起讨论,与该地区的历史同义种以及世界范围内已知的现有物种的关系。提供了两个物种的遗传和形态细节,以帮助区分它们,并确定将来其他分类群的有效性。多色粘虫(Myxicola polychroma sp. 11 .)的特征是:无差异颜色的放射状尖尖,长而细的针尖,在基膜的下缘以下结束,大的,肉质的,三角形的放射状附着物,中央出现,间眼点,密集的,细的无毛和带上齿的上齿,长度为主牙的0.6-0.8倍。本文还讨论了1856年粘菌(Myxicola steenstrupi Krøyer)的模式标本和该种的现状。
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引用次数: 0
Five new species of the long-legged sac spider genus Cheiracanthium C.L. Koch, 1839 (Araneae: Cheiracanthiidae) from China 标题中国长足囊蛛属五新种(蜘蛛目:囊蛛科)
3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2303
Zhaoyi Li, Feng Zhang
Five species of the cheiracanthiid spider genus Cheiracanthium C.L. Koch, 1839 collected from China are diagnosed and described as new to science based on morphological characters: Cheiracanthium arcilongum sp. nov. (♂♀) from Yunnan, C. circulum sp. nov. (♂♀) from Yunnan, C. digitatum sp. nov. (♂♀) from Anhui, C. jiuquan sp. nov. (♂♀) from Guangxi and C. xinjiangense sp. nov. (♂♀) from Xinjiang. In addition, the photos of the habitus, copulatory organs and distribution map are provided for all species. However, DNA barcodes information is only provided for four species.
根据形态特征,对中国收集的5种Cheiracanthium C.L. Koch, 1839进行了鉴定,并将其描述为科学新种:云南的Cheiracanthium arcilongum sp. nov(♂♀)、云南的c.l circulum sp. nov(♂♀)、安徽的c.d itatum sp. nov(♂♀)、广西的c.d酒泉sp. nov(♂♀)和新疆的c.d xinjiangense sp. nov(♂♀)。此外,还提供了所有物种的习性、交配器官照片和分布图。然而,DNA条形码信息只提供了四个物种。
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引用次数: 0
Pseudoscorpions of Israel: Annotated Checklist and Key, with New Records of Two Families (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) 以色列假蝎子:带注释的清单和钥匙,附有两科新记录(蛛形纲:假蝎子)
3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.3390/taxonomy3040027
Sharon Warburg, Shlomi Aharon, Igor Armiach Steinpress, Prashant P. Sharma, Danilo Harms, Efrat Gavish-Regev
The location of Israel at the junction of three continents leads to a unique fauna of both Palearctic and Afrotropical zoogeographic origins. Following systematic revisions over the past sixty years and the discovery of new species, the only available key to the pseudoscorpions of Israel has become outdated. We provide here an up-to-date checklist of the pseudoscorpion species of Israel including distribution maps, and the first illustrated identification key of the Israeli fauna based on morphological characters. Prior to our study, this fauna comprised twelve families, 26 genera and 52 morphospecies, including several “subspecies”. We increase this number and list 61 pseudoscorpion morphospecies that belong to 28 genera and fourteen families. Most species are Palearctic and Mediterranean, and only a few are Afrotropical. Two families new to Israel are reported here for the first time: Syarinidae and Cheiridiidae. Both families are cosmopolitan and have representatives in the Mediterranean region. The putative new species are presented here at a genus level and will be described separately elsewhere.
以色列位于三大洲的交界处,形成了古北和非洲热带动物地理起源的独特动物群。经过过去60年的系统修订和新物种的发现,唯一可用的以色列假蝎子的钥匙已经过时了。本文提供了一份最新的以色列假蝎子种类清单,包括分布图,以及第一个基于形态特征的以色列区系的图解识别密钥。在此之前,该动物群包括12科26属52形态种,包括几个“亚种”。我们增加了这个数字,列出了61个假蝎子形态种,隶属于14科28属。大多数种类是古北和地中海,只有少数是非洲热带。在这里首次报道了以色列的两个新科:叙利尼科和切利尼科。这两个家族都是世界性的,在地中海地区都有代表。假定的新种在这里以属水平提出,并将在其他地方单独描述。
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引用次数: 0
Revision of the South American Ninetinae genus Guaranita (Araneae, Pholcidae) 南美蛛科蛛蛛属的修正(蛛蛛科,蛛蛛科)
3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2301
Bernhard A. Huber, Guanliang Meng, Jiří Král, Ivalú M. Ávila Herrera, Matías A. Izquierdo
The southern South American genus Guaranita includes tiny spiders (body length ~1 mm) that lead reclusive lives under ground-objects and run rapidly when disturbed. As a result, they have been poorly collected and studied. Here we report on a recent collection of Guaranita spiders from Argentina, describing one new species (G. auadae Huber sp. nov.) and the previously unknown female of G. dobby Torres et al., 2016. In addition, we provide CO1 barcodes for all (now five) known species, first SEM data, and first chromosome data for the genus. The diploid number of Guaranita goloboffi Huber, 2000 (2n♂ = 11) is among the lowest in araneomorph spiders with monocentric chromosome structure.
南美洲南部瓜拉尼塔属包括一种微小的蜘蛛(体长约1毫米),它们隐居在地面物体下生活,受到干扰时迅速奔跑。因此,它们被收集和研究得很差。在这里,我们报告了最近从阿根廷收集的瓜拉尼塔蜘蛛,描述了一个新物种(G. auadae Huber sp. 11 .)和G.多比托雷斯等人,2016年以前未知的雌性。此外,我们提供了所有已知物种(现在有5个)的CO1条形码,第一次扫描电镜数据和第一次染色体数据。瓜拉尼塔(Guaranita goloboffi Huber, 2000)的二倍体数(2n♂= 11)是单中心染色体蜘蛛中二倍体数最少的蜘蛛之一。
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引用次数: 0
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European journal of taxonomy
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