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A taxonomic review of the endemic Mexican genus Ceratotrupes Jekel, 1865 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Ceratotrupini), with the description of an unexpected new species from the Sierra Madre del Sur 墨西哥特有属Ceratotrupes Jekel, 1865的分类学回顾(鞘翅目:地鹬科:Ceratotrupini),并描述了一种意想不到的来自南马德雷山的新种
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.885.2183
A. Arriaga-Jiménez, M. Zunino, G. Halffter, Fernando Escobar-Hernández, M. Rossini
In this study, we revise the taxonomy of the endemic Mexican genus Ceratotrupes Jekel, 1865. It comprises three species, distributed in the Sierra Madre Occidental and Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (Ceratotrupes fronticornis (Erichson, 1847) and Ceratotrupes bolivari Halffter & Martínez, 1962), and the Sierra Madre del Sur (Ceratotrupes sturmi (Jekel, 1865)). We confirm C. mniszechi (Jekel, 1865) as a junior subjective synonym of C. sturmi. The examination of the holotype of C. sturmi and specimens recently collected in the Sierra Sur de Oaxaca (Oaxaca) and Omiltemi (Guerrero) allowed us to identify and describe a new species, Ceratotrupes gonzaloi sp. nov. from Omiltemi, Guerrero. We redescribe the morphology of C. sturmi and provide a diagnostic key to the four members of the genus Ceratotrupes. Photographs of the habitus and male genitalia of the four species, a distribution map, and observations on their ecology and biogeography are provided.
在本研究中,我们修订了墨西哥特有属Ceratotrupes Jekel的分类法,1865年。它包括三个物种,分布在西马德雷山脉和跨墨西哥火山带(Ceratotrupes fronticornis(Erichson,1847)和Ceratotrubes bolivari Halfter&Martínez,1962),以及南马德雷山脉(Ceratorupes sturmi(Jekel,1865))。我们确认C.mniszechi(Jekel,1865)是C.sturmi的初级主观同义词。对鲟鱼的正模标本和最近在瓦哈卡山脉(瓦哈卡州)和奥密尔特米山脉(格雷罗州)采集的标本进行检查,使我们能够识别和描述一个新物种,即来自格雷罗州奥密尔米的Ceratotrupes gonzaloi sp.nov。我们重新描述了C.sturmi的形态,并为Ceratotrupes属的四个成员提供了诊断关键。提供了四个物种的栖息地和雄性生殖器的照片、分布图以及对其生态和生物地理学的观察。
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引用次数: 0
Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species 恐食性膜翅目(昆虫纲:膜翅目)以88个新种的描述重新登上地图
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181
T. Salden, R. Peters
The number of currently described species of Afrotropical parasitoid wasps does not reflect the true species diversity. One of the most severely understudied parasitoid wasp groups is Ceraphronoidea. In this first study on Afrotropical mainland Ceraphronoidea in more than 20 years, which is also the first ever taxonomic monograph focusing on Ceraphronidae, we describe 88 new species of Ceraphronidae (85 new species) and Megaspilidae (3 new species) from Kakamega Forest (Kenya), Mt. Kilimanjaro (Tanzania) and Ivindo NP (Gabon): Aphanogmus abaluhya sp. nov., A. ashitakai sp. nov., A. idakho sp. nov., A. ikhongamurwi sp. nov., A. isiukhu sp. nov., A. kakamegaensis sp. nov., A. lateritorum sp. nov., A. mangimelii sp. nov., A. mariae sp. nov., A. mashariki sp. nov., A. nehbergi sp. nov., A. njia sp. nov., A. vestrii sp. nov., A. yala sp. nov. (all clavicornis species group), A. dimidiatus sp. nov., A. fraterculus sp. nov., A. guenteri sp. nov., A. kakakili sp. nov., A. kisiwa sp. nov., A. maua sp. nov., A. morriconei sp. nov., A. ndefu sp. nov., A. ngai sp. nov., A. nikii sp. nov., A. pilosicoxa sp. nov., A. rafikii sp. nov., A. robustus sp. nov., A. simbai sp. nov., A. taji sp. nov., A. ukanda sp. nov. (all fumipennis species group), A. campanula sp. nov., A. kikuyu sp. nov., A. pagoda sp. nov. (all tenuicornis species group), Ceraphron banda sp. nov., C. brashi sp. nov., C. breviharpis sp. nov., C. breviscapus sp. nov., C. buyangu sp. nov., C. chemositi sp. nov., C. cingulum sp. nov., C. clavatumeris sp. nov., C. digiti sp. nov., C. eaerendili sp. nov., C. ekero sp. nov., C. ellae sp. nov., C. eulbergi sp. nov., C. herreni sp. nov., C. hitagarciai sp. nov., C. insolitus sp. nov., C. isecheno sp. nov., C. isukha sp. nov., C. ivindoensis sp. nov., C. kaharabu sp. nov., C. kaimosiensis sp. nov., C. kakamegaensis sp. nov., C. kidole sp. nov., C. kimathii sp. nov., C. lirhanda sp. nov., C. longiharpis sp. nov., C. longisetae sp. nov., C. longumerunus sp. nov., C. maathaiae sp. nov., C. malava sp. nov., C. mamamutere sp. nov., C. metapleuralis sp. nov., C. mikoi sp. nov., C. mwekaensis sp. nov., C. nandi sp. nov., C. nzoia sp. nov., C. onesimusi sp. nov., C. pilosiharpis sp. nov., C. pleurosulcus sp. nov., C. reinholdi sp. nov., C. salazar sp. nov., C. sataoi sp. nov., C. semira sp. nov., C. sungura sp. nov., C. tenuimeris sp. nov., C. tiriki sp. nov., C. trietschae sp. nov., Cyoceraphron dhahabudorsalis sp. nov., C. harpe sp. nov., C. invisibilis sp. nov., C. kahawia sp. nov., C. njano sp. nov. (all Ceraphronidae), Conostigmus kijiko sp. nov., C. koleo sp. nov., and Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (all Megaspilidae). In addition, we describe four species of Aphanogmus and five species of Ceraphron without formal naming. A neotype is designated for Dendrocerus anneckei Dessart, 1985 (Megaspilidae). With these new species we more than double the number described from the Afrotropical mainland (65 vs 153). The species numbers found allow us to estimate the re
目前描述的非洲性寄生蜂物种数量并不能反映真实的物种多样性。Ceraphronoidea是研究最严重的寄生蜂群之一。在这项20多年来首次对非洲大陆Ceraphronoidea的研究中,也是有史以来第一本专注于Ceraphronidae的分类学专著,我们描述了来自Kakamega Forest(肯尼亚)、Mt.Kilimanjaro(坦桑尼亚)和Ivindo NP(加蓬)的Ceraphrodidae(85个新种)和Megaspilidae(3个新种)的88个新种:Aphanogmus abaluhya sp.nov.、A.ashitakai sp.nov。,A.idakho sp.nov.,A.ikhongamurwi sp.nov..,A.isiukhu sp.novs.,A.kakamegaensis sp.nov.A.reditorum sp.nov.%,A.mangimelii sp.nov'.,A.mariae sp.nov.mashariki sp.nov. nehbergi sp.nev'.,A.nja sp.novy.,A.vestrii sp.nova.A.yala sp.nov.nov.(所有锁骨鸟纲物种群),A.dimidiatus sp.nev.,A.fraterculus sp.nov.[。,A.kakakili sp.nov.,A.kisiwa sp.nov..,A.maua sp.nov.1,A.morriconei sp.nov.2,A.ndefu sp.nov.3,A.ngai sp.niv.,A.nikii sp.nov,A.pilosicosa sp.nov.5,A.rafikii sp.nov.5,A.robustus sp.nov.6,A.simbai sp.nov.7,A.taji sp.nov.9,A.ukanda sp.nov(均为烟粉蝶属物种群),A.campanula sp.nov.8,A.kikuyu sp.niv.3。,A.宝塔sp.nov.(均为细颈属物种群)、Cerapron banda sp.nov..、C.brashi sp.nov.C.breviharpis sp.nov.%、C.breviscapus sp.nov.V.、C.buyangu sp.nov.Chemoiti sp.nov.W.、C.cingulum sp.nov.v.、C.clavatureris sp.nov.digiti sp.nev.、C.eaerendili sp.nov.F.ekero sp.nov.ellae sp.nov.Meulbergi sp.nov.Hereni sp.nov.nov。,C.hitagarcaii sp.nov.,C.inclitus sp.nov..,C.isecheno sp.nov.C.isukha sp.nov'.,C.ivindoensis sp.nov.%,C.kaharabu sp.nov.D.,C.kaimosiensis sp.nov.C.,C.kakamegaensis sp.nov.,C.kidole sp.nov.Mkimatii sp.nov.V.,C.lirhanda sp.nov.T.,C.longiharpis sp.nev.D.,C.longisetae sp.nov.D。,C.malava sp.nov.,C.mamamutere sp.nov..,C.metapleulalis sp.nova.,C.mikoi sp.nova,C.mwekaensis sp.nov.nandi sp.nov.Nnzoia sp.nov.onesimusi sp.nov.Ipirosiharpis sp.nova.Npleuroulcus sp.nev.,C.reinholdi sp.nov,C.salazar sp.nov.sataoi sp.nav.,C.semira sp.niv.,C.sungura sp.nov.Tenneimeris sp.nov.mov。,C.tiriki sp.nov.、C.trietschae sp.nov..、Cyocelaphron dhahabudossalis sp.nov.C.harpe sp.nov.%、C.invisilis sp.nov'.、C.kahawia sp.nov.、C.njano sp.nov.nov.(均为Ceraphronidae科)、Conostigmus kijiko sp.nov.m.、C.koleo sp.nov和Dendrocerus wachagga sp.nov(均为巨尾目)。此外,我们描述了四种Aphanogmus和五种Ceraphron,但没有正式命名。一个新的类型被指定为Dendrocerus anneckei Dessart,1985(Megaspilidae)。有了这些新物种,我们的数量是非洲大陆的两倍多(65个对153个)。通过发现的物种数量,我们可以估计全世界Ceraphronoidea的真实物种数量约为12个 000–21 000,即目前所述物种数量的16-29倍(~730,包括本文所述物种)。这项研究旨在强调,研究热带地区的寄生蜂是必要的,也是可能的,为探索非洲热带和其他地区小型和多样化昆虫群的多样性提供动力,同时也提供了保护生物多样性、理解进化和地球生命网络所急需的基本知识。所有描述的物种都进行了诊断和说明,重点是男性生殖器。此外,我们还提供了一个识别非洲角蛛科雄性的钥匙。
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引用次数: 1
The ammonoids from the Gattendorfia Limestone of Gattendorf (Devonian–Carboniferous boundary; Upper Franconia, Germany) 加登多夫泥盆纪-石炭系界线Gattendorfia灰岩中的菊石上法兰克尼亚,德国)
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.883.2179
D. Korn, D. Weyer
The early Tournaisian (Early Carboniferous; Mississippian) ammonoids from the classical abandoned limestone quarry of Gattendorf (Upper Franconia) are revised, using the historical collections as well as so far undescribed material. The ammonoid assemblage is composed of prionoceratid ammonoids of the six genera Mimimitoceras, Paragattendorfia, Stockumites, Acutimitoceras, Gattendorfia and Gattenpleura, which indicate a stratigraphic position near the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary in the earliest Carboniferous. The new species Stockumites hofensis sp. nov. and S. nonaginta sp. nov. are described.
早石炭世;使用历史收藏品以及迄今为止未描述的材料,对Gattendorf (Upper Franconia)经典废弃石灰岩采石场的密西西比时期的菊石进行了修订。菊石组合由mimitoceras、Paragattendorfia、Stockumites、Acutimitoceras、Gattendorfia和Gattenpleura 6属的prionocerid类菊石组成,表明石炭世早期处于泥盆纪-石炭纪界线附近的地层位置。描述了新种Stockumites hofensis sp. 11和s.nonaginta sp. 11 .。
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引用次数: 0
The ammonoids from the Gattendorfia Limestone of Oberrödinghausen (Early Carboniferous; Rhenish Mountains, Germany) Oberödinghausen的Gattendorfia石灰岩中的菊石(石炭纪早期;德国莱茵山)
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177
D. Korn, D. Weyer
The railway cutting near Oberrödinghausen at the northern margin of the Rhenish Mountains is the cardinal section for the investigation of Early Tournaisian (Early Carboniferous; Mississippian) ammonoids. The ammonoids from the Hangenberg Limestone (= Gattendorfia Limestone) of this and neighbouring outcrops are revised here, using the historical collections as well as undescribed new material. The ammonoid assemblages are composed of a total of 67 species, which occur in four successive ammonoid zones. The assemblages are composed of predominant prionoceratids (Order Goniatitina) with the twenty genera Mimimitoceras (two species), Globimitoceras (one species), Paragattendorfia (two species), Kornia (three species), Stockumites (eleven species), Acutimitoceras (two species), Costimitoceras (one species), Nicimitoceras (four species), Imitoceras (one species), Voehringerites (one species), Gattendorfia (eight species), Zadelsdorfia (two species), Kazakhstania (one species), Gattenpleura (one species), Weyerella (three species), Hasselbachia (three species), Paprothites (five species), Pseudarietites (three species), Rodingites (two species), Paralytoceras (one species) as well as subordinate eocanitids (Order Prolecanitida) with the genera Eocanites (eight species) and Nomismocanites (one species). The new genera Rodingites gen. nov. and Nomismocanites gen. nov. as well as the new species Mimimitoceras perditum sp. nov., Kornia fibula sp. nov., Kornia acia sp. nov., Stockumites parallelus sp. nov., Stockumites voehringeri sp. nov., Acutimitoceras ucatum sp. nov., Acutimitoceras paracutum sp. nov., Imitoceras initium sp. nov., Gattendorfia rhenana sp. nov., Gattendorfia bella sp. nov., Gattendorfia valdevoluta sp. nov., Gattendorfia schmidti sp. nov., Gattendorfia corpulenta sp. nov., Gattendorfia immodica sp. nov., Zadelsdorfia oblita sp. nov., Weyerella lenis sp. nov., Hasselbachia erronea sp. nov., Paprothites beckeri sp. nov., Paprothites kullmanni sp. nov., Eocanites delicatus sp. nov. and Nomismocanites raritas gen. et sp. nov. are described from Oberrödinghausen. Mimimitoceras mina sp. nov., Stockumites marocensis sp. nov., Zadelsdorfia zana sp. nov. and Kazakhstania kana sp. nov. are newly named for material from the Anti-Atlas of Morocco.
Rhenish山脉北缘Oberödinghausen附近的铁路路堑是研究早图尔奈阶(早石炭纪;密西西比阶)菊石的主要地段。利用历史藏品和未描述的新材料,对该露头和邻近露头的Hangenberg石灰岩(=Gattendorfia石灰岩)中的菊石进行了修订。菊石群落共有67种,分布在四个连续的菊石带中。该群落由主要的原角鲨目(Goniatitina目)组成,包括二十个属Mimitoceras(两种)、Glolimitoceras(一种)、Paragadendorfia(二种)、Kornia(三种)、Stockumites(十一种)、Acutiitoceras,Gattendorfia(八种)、Zadelsdorfia(两种)、Kazakhstania(一种)、Gattenplera(一种,麻痹虫目(一种),以及隶属于始犬科动物目(Prolecanitida目)的始犬科植物属(八种)和游牧目(一个种)。新属Rodingites gen.nov.和Noismocanites gen.nov..以及新物种Mimitoceras perditum sp.nov.、Kornia fibro sp.nov..、Korniaa acia sp.nov..、Stockumites parallelus sp.nov.Stocumites voehringeri sp.nov.nov.、Acutitoceras culatum sp.nov.Actititoceras paracutum sp.nev.、Imitoceras initium sp.nov.s.、Gattendorfia rhenana sp.nov.和Gattendorfiea bella sp.nov。,Gattendorfia valdevoluta sp.nov.,Gattendorfia schmidti sp.nov..,Gattendor fia corpulenta sp.nov.Gattendorfie immodica sp.nov.%,Zadelsdorfia oblita sp.nov'.,Weyerella lenis sp.nov.,Hasselbachia erronea sp.nev.,Paprothites beckeri sp.nov.Taprothites kullmanni sp.nov.Nocanites delicatus sp.nov.Deocanites和Nomismocanites raritas gen.et sp.nov.nov.描述自Oberödinghausen。Mimitoceras mina sp.nov.、Stockumites marocensis sp.nov..、Zadelsdorfia zana sp.nev.和Kazakhstania kana sp.nov是根据摩洛哥Anti Atlas中的材料新命名的。
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引用次数: 2
The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru 秘鲁秋海棠属(秋海棠科)
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175
P. Moonlight, O. A. Jara-Muñoz, D. Purvis, Jay Delves, Josh P. Allen, C. Reynel
We provide a floristic account for the Begoniaceae of Peru. The family is represented in Peru by 76 species, which are all members of the genus Begonia and represent eighteen sections. Twelve new species are described: B. condorensis Jara & Moonlight sp. nov., B. deltoides Moonlight sp. nov., B. huancabambae Moonlight sp. nov., B. imbrexiformis Moonlight sp. nov., B. longinqua Moonlight sp. nov., B. longitepala Moonlight sp. nov., B. nunezii Moonlight sp. nov., B. occultata J.P.Allen & Moonlight sp. nov., B. pedemontana Moonlight sp. nov., B. serratistipula Moonlight sp. nov., B. vargasii Moonlight sp. nov. and B. yuracyacuensis Moonlight sp. nov. We also provide four new records for the country: B. andina Rusby, B. brandbygeana L.B.Sm. & Wassh., B. neoharlingii L.B.Sm. & Wassh. and B. unilateralis Rusby. We provide an identification key to all species. The ecology, distribution, and conservation status of all Peruvian Begonia species are discussed, including provisional IUCN threat assessments. Most species are illustrated by either historical illustrations, contemporary photographic plates, or line drawings. Twenty-six names are newly synonymised including fifteen previously accepted species, and we designate eighty-three lectotypes, four neotypes, and four epitypes.
我们提供了秘鲁秋海棠科的植物区系描述。该科在秘鲁有76种,它们都是秋海棠属的成员,代表了18个部分。描述了12个新种:B.condorensis Jara&Moonlight sp.nov.,B.deltoides Moonlight sp.nov.、B.huancababae Moonlight sp.nov.和B.imbrexiformis Moonlight sp.nov.。,B.longinqua Moonlight sp.nov..,B.longitepala Moonlight P.nov.,B.nunezii Moonlight s.nov.,B.occlusta J.P.Allen&Moonlightsp.nov..,B.pedemotana Moonlightsp.nov。,B.serratistipula Moonlight sp.nov.、B.vargasii Moonlight sp.nov.和B.yuracyacuensis Moonlight sp.nov.我们还为该国提供了四个新记录:B.andina Rusby、B.brandbygeana L.B.Sm和Wassh。,B.neohallingii L.B.S.&Wassh。B.单边主义。我们为所有物种提供识别密钥。讨论了所有秘鲁秋海棠物种的生态、分布和保护状况,包括国际自然保护联盟的临时威胁评估。大多数物种都用历史插图、当代摄影板或线条画来说明。26个名称是新的同义词,包括15个以前接受的物种,我们指定了83个选型、4个新型和4个表型。
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引用次数: 2
Short-legged daddy-long-leg spiders in North America: the genera Pholcophora and Tolteca (Araneae, Pholcidae) 北美的短腿父亲-长腿蜘蛛:长腿蜘蛛属和长腿蜘蛛属(蜘蛛目,长腿蜘蛛科)
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.880.2173
B. Huber, Guanliang Meng, Alejandro Valdez-Mondragón, J. Král, Ivalú M. Ávila Herrera, L. S. Carvalho
The North American-Caribbean genera Pholcophora Banks, 1896 and Tolteca Huber, 2000 are representatives of Ninetinae, a group of small, cryptic, and thus poorly known pholcid spiders. We present the first comprehensive revisions of the two genera, including extensive SEM data and descriptions of seven new species from Mexico (Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov., P. papanoa Huber sp. nov., P. tehuacan Huber sp. nov., Tolteca huahua Huber sp. nov., T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., and T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov.). We add new CO1 sequences of nine species to previously published molecular data and use these for a preliminary analysis of relationships. We recover a North American-Caribbean clade including ‘true’ (mainland) Pholcophora, Tolteca (Mexico), and a Caribbean clade consisting of the genus Papiamenta Huber, 2000 (Curaçao) and Caribbean ‘Pholcophora’. First karyotype data for Tolteca (2n♂ = 13, X1X2Y and 15, X1X2Y, respectively) reveal a strong reduction of the number of chromosome pairs within the North American-Caribbean clade, and considerable karyotype differentiation among congeners. This agrees with considerable CO1 divergence among species of Tolteca but contrasts with very inconspicuous morphological divergence. Environmental niche analyses show that the widespread P. americana Banks, 1896 (western USA, SW Canada) occupies a very different niche than its Mexican congeners and other close relatives. Caribbean taxa also have a low niche overlap with ‘true’ Pholcophora and Tolteca, supporting the idea that Caribbean ‘Pholcophora’ are taxonomically misplaced.
北美-加勒比地区的Pholcophora Banks属(1896年)和Tolteca Huber属(2000年)是九蛛科的代表,九蛛科是一组小型的、隐蔽的、因此不为人知的phoolcid蜘蛛。本文首次对这两个属进行了全面的修订,包括广泛的扫描电镜数据和对来自墨西哥的7个新种(phocophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov., P. papanoa Huber sp. nov., P. tehuacan Huber sp. nov., Tolteca huahua Huber sp. nov., T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov.和T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov.)的描述。我们将九个物种的新CO1序列添加到先前发表的分子数据中,并使用这些数据进行初步的关系分析。我们在Tolteca(墨西哥)恢复了一个北美-加勒比分支,包括“真正的”(大陆)phocophora,以及2000年由Papiamenta Huber属(curaao)和加勒比“phocophora”组成的加勒比海分支。Tolteca的第一个核型数据(分别为2n♂= 13,X1X2Y和15,X1X2Y)显示了北美-加勒比分支中染色体对数量的强烈减少,并且在同系物中存在相当大的核型分化。这与托尔特克物种间相当大的co2差异一致,但与非常不明显的形态差异形成对比。环境生态位分析表明,1896年分布广泛的美洲斑滩(美国西部,加拿大西南部)与其墨西哥同系物和其他近亲所占据的生态位非常不同。加勒比分类群与“真正的”phocophora和Tolteca的生态位重叠也很低,这支持了加勒比“phocophora”在分类学上错位的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Living on the edge – first survey of loriciferans along the Atacama Trench 生活在边缘——对阿塔卡马海沟沿岸的两栖动物的首次调查
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2169
M. Sørensen, M. Herranz, K. Grzelak, M. Shimabukuro, R. Kristensen, D. Zeppilli
The fauna of Loricifera along a north-south longitudinal transect following the Atacama Trench was explored. Whereas no loriciferans were collected from the actual trench, the continental slope and surrounding abyssal plains yielded two species of Rugiloricus and two of Pliciloricus. All four species are considered as new to science, but only one of them could be formally described. The new species, Pliciloricus ukupachaensis sp. nov., is closely related with the North Atlantic Pliciloricus leocaudatus, and the two species share different morphological traits, including an enlarged anal field with conspicuous pentagonal and hexagonal fields formed by strong, cuticular ridges. Among other peculiar traits, the new species is characterised by having strongly reduced trichoscalid plates and no double trichoscalids. Comparison with previously published, unidentified specimens suggests that the new species’ distributional range might reach as far as Oregon off the US west coast.
沿着阿塔卡马海沟沿南北纵向样带探索了Loricifera的动物群。虽然在实际海沟中没有收集到loriciferans,但在大陆斜坡和周围的深海平原上发现了2种Rugiloricus和2种Pliciloricus。这四种物种都被认为是科学上的新物种,但其中只有一种可以被正式描述。该新种Pliciloricus ukupachaensis sp. nov.与北大西洋Pliciloricus leocaudatus亲缘关系密切,两种物种具有不同的形态特征,包括肛门区扩大,由坚固的表皮脊形成明显的五边形和六边形。在其他奇特的特征中,新物种的特点是具有强烈减少的三头鳞板,没有双三头鳞。与之前发表的、身份不明的标本相比,这一新物种的分布范围可能远至美国西海岸的俄勒冈州。
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引用次数: 0
Additions and corrections to taxonomy of Apobaetis fiuzai Salles & Lugo-Ortiz, 2002 and Apobaetis kallawaya Nieto, 2006 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) Apobaetis fiuzai Salles和Lugo Ortiz,2002和Apobaeti kallawaya Nieto,2006分类法的增补和更正(Ephemeroptera,Baetidae)
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2167
Cláudia R.T. De Lima, P. V. Cruz, N. Hamada
Recently, it has been hypothesized that the wide distribution of A. fiuzai Salles & Lugo-Ortiz is due to a wide diagnosis and conflicting keys. The same arguments can be applied to A. kallawaya Nieto. In order to test this hypothesis, we revised the type material of A. fiuzai, literature of A. kallawaya, and part of the recorded specimens in Brazil. As a result, three new species from previous records are recognized: Apobaetis pasternakae sp. nov., former A. fiuzai in Amazonas, Roraima and Maranhão states; Apobaetis jaquelinae sp. nov., former A. fiuzai in Rondônia State; Apobaetis luanae sp. nov., former A. kallawaya in Rondônia State. The new data showed that A. fiuzai does not occur in the Amazon Biome and A. kallawaya does not occur in Brazil. Records of A. fiuzai that could not be reviewed in this study are treated as putative and should be evaluated in the light of the new evidence. We also studied the intraspecific variation in A. fiuzai and A. pasternakae sp. nov. The pigment pattern of the nymphs was not considered a robust characteristic for the species differentiation due to the wide variation in and between populations, and interspecific similarity of many features. On the other hand, classical morphological characters such as mouthparts, legs, spines of terga, paraproct and caudal filaments have minimal variation, stable and reliable for specific identification.
最近,人们提出了一种假设,认为a . fiuzai Salles & Lugo-Ortiz的广泛分布是由于广泛的诊断和冲突的钥匙。同样的论点也适用于A.卡拉瓦亚·涅托。为了验证这一假设,我们对A. fiuzai的类型资料、A. kallawaya的文献以及部分巴西记录标本进行了修订。结果发现了3个新种:Apobaetis pasternakae sp. nov.,原a . fiuzai,分布于亚马逊州、罗莱马州和马兰州;Rondônia州褐叶蝉(Apobaetis jaquelinae sp. 11 .);Rondônia州原A. kallawaya。新的数据表明,A. fiuzai不存在于亚马逊生物群中,A. kallawaya也不存在于巴西。在本研究中未被审查的记录被视为推测,并应根据新的证据进行评估。此外,我们还研究了福建田鼠和帕斯特纳科田鼠的种内差异。由于种群内和种群间的差异很大,而且许多特征在种间相似,若虫的色素模式不被认为是物种分化的有力特征。另一方面,口器、足、刺、副毛、尾丝等经典形态特征变化最小,稳定可靠,可用于特异性鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
First record of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong, with descriptions of two new species 石竹属的首次记录,1861年(蚁科:石竹科)在香港,并有两个新种的描述
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2165
M. Hamer, R. Lee, B. Guénard
The ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Myrmicinae, Crematogastrini) is diverse with 498 species described. Species are distributed predominately within the northern hemisphere with species richness decreasing closer to the tropics; contrary to other ant genera overall. In Southeast Asia, richness is relatively low and knowledge on the genus remains fragmentary, likely due to poor sampling efforts compared to temperate regions. Here, using specimens from recent sampling efforts, Temnothorax is reported for the first time from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Two new species, T. barrettoi Hamer & Guénard sp. nov. and T. haveni Lee, Hamer & Guénard sp. nov., are described based on qualitive morphological characters, with additional morphometric data also gathered. An updated key, as well as a distributional checklist of Temnothorax species from mainland China is provided. We suggest that the two new species are likely arboreal based on our collections, however, further arboreal sampling is necessary to confirm this hypothesis. We hope this study may spurn effort to generate further information on sub-tropical Chinese Temnothorax species.
蚁属Temnothoras Mayr,1861(Myrmicinae,Crematogastrini)多种多样,共有498种。物种主要分布在北半球,物种丰富度在热带附近下降;与其他蚂蚁属相反。在东南亚,物种丰富度相对较低,对该属的了解仍然零散,这可能是由于与温带地区相比,采样工作不力。在这里,使用最近采样工作的标本,首次报道了香港特别行政区的特姆诺胸。根据定性形态学特征描述了两个新种,T.barretoi Hamer&Guénard sp.nov.和T.haveni Lee,Hamer&Gueénards.nov.,并收集了额外的形态计量学数据。提供了一份最新的中国大陆毒胸属物种分布表和检索表。根据我们的收集,我们认为这两个新物种可能是树栖的,然而,需要进一步的树栖采样来证实这一假设。我们希望这项研究可以推动进一步了解亚热带中国毒胸属物种的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Four new species of Tipula (Sinotipula) Alexander (Diptera, Tipulidae) from China and a new replacement name in Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi, 1924 中国小蠊属四新种亚历山大蠊属(Diptera,小蠊科)和小蠊(Vestiplex)中的一个新替换名Bezzi,1924
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.879.2163
Qicheng Yang, Jinlong Ren, Xiao-yan Liu, Ding Yang
Fourteen species of the subgenus Sinotipula (Diptera, Tipulidae) were previously known to occur in China. Here four species are described and illustrated as new to science: Tipula (Sinotipula) drolma sp. nov., T. (S.) forcipicauda sp. nov., T. (S.) heminga sp. nov. and T. (S.) longiloba sp. nov. The following three species are redescribed: T. (S.) exquisita Alexander, 1935, T. (S.) hobsoni Edwards, 1928 and T. (S.) wardi Edwards, 1928, and a key to the species of Tipula (Sinotipula) from China is presented. We also give a new replacement name for Tipula (Vestiplex) bucera Yang, Li, Pan, Liu & Yang, 2021, i.e., T. (V.) curvicornis nom. nov.
Sinotipula亚属的14种(直翅目,纤毛虫科)以前已知发生在中国。在这里描述和说明了四个新的科学物种:Tipula(Sinotipula)drolma sp.nov.,T.(S.)forcipicauda sp.nov..,T.(S)heminga sp.nova.和T.(S,并介绍了一个中国小木犀属(Sinotipula)的新种。我们还为Tipula(Vestiplex)bucera Yang,Li,Pan,Liu&Yang,2021提供了一个新的替代名称,即T.(V.)curvicornis nom。十一月
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引用次数: 0
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European journal of taxonomy
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