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Bridging the divide: Exploring inequities between sworn and civilian leaders in a Canadian police service. 缩小差距:探索加拿大警察部门中宣誓就职领导与文职领导之间的不平等。
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.29173/ijll47
Tammy Pozzobon, Shelleyann Scott
Policing in the 21st century has rapidly become more complex, accountable, and changeable. Concern has emerged across the globe over the sustainability of public policing. Empirical research has supported that effective leadership at all levels of an organization is necessary to achieve success. Much has been said about the importance of effective leadership in policing. This paper explores an unexpected key finding from a mixed-methods, explanatory sequential design doctoral study that examined the self-efficacy beliefs and the factors that have influenced the leader effectiveness of sworn and civilian police leaders in a major Canadian police organization.
21 世纪的警务工作迅速变得更加复杂、负责和多变。全球都在关注公共警务的可持续性。实证研究证明,一个组织要想取得成功,就必须在各个层面进行有效的领导。关于警务工作中有效领导的重要性,已经有很多论述。本文探讨了一项混合方法、解释性顺序设计博士研究中一个意想不到的重要发现,该研究考察了加拿大一个主要警察组织中宣誓就职的警察领导和文职警察领导的自我效能信念以及影响领导效能的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking down silos: Postsecondary leaders collaborating to advance One Health in education. 打破各自为政的局面:中学后领导者合作推进教育领域的 "一体健康"。
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.29173/ijll46
Alyse Pearce, Michele Anholt, Jennifer Markides, MacKinley Darlington, Barbara Brown, Sylvie Roy
This contribution describes how leaders from the University of Calgary Knowledge Engagement team, the manager of One Health at UCalgary and faculty members from Werklund School of Education came together to form a leadership team and plan a transdisciplinary initiative for future implementation in K-12 schools. The One Health initiative at the University of Calgary is committed to tackling complex problems at the convergence of people, animals, and the environment, and the underlying economic and social factors that determine the opportunities for health across all ecosystems. Systems thinking and inviting different perspectives into the conversation provided a greater understanding of the scope of global challenges and how our individual actions impact others and the environment we all share. The authors used a collaborative and dialogic approach to plan a knowledge engagement session with regional public-school educators to consider how inclusion of the One Health approach into existing curriculum could benefit students. In this chapter, the authors reflected on how matchmaking brought the team together as a boundary-spanning and transdisciplinary team and describe their collective actions and leadership in building collaboration and connections with community partners to lay the foundation for a robust outreach program. The reflections suggest that leaders in higher education can break down silos using a complexity paradigm for their leadership and work together across different departments to combine diverse expertise for community engagement.
这篇论文介绍了卡尔加里大学知识参与团队的领导者、卡尔加里大学 "同一健康 "项目的管理者以及维克伦德教育学院的教师如何共同组建一个领导团队,并为未来在 K-12 学校实施跨学科项目制定计划。卡尔加里大学的 "同一健康 "计划致力于解决人、动物和环境交汇处的复杂问题,以及决定所有生态系统健康机会的潜在经济和社会因素。系统思维和邀请不同视角参与对话,让我们对全球挑战的范围以及我们的个人行为如何影响他人和我们共同的环境有了更深入的了解。作者采用合作和对话的方式,与地区公立学校的教育工作者一起计划了一次知识参与会议,以考虑如何将 "一个健康 "方法纳入现有课程,使学生从中受益。在本章中,作者反思了如何通过牵线搭桥将团队凝聚成一个跨边界、跨学科的团队,并描述了他们在与社区合作伙伴建立合作和联系,为一个强大的推广计划奠定基础方面的集体行动和领导力。这些思考表明,高等教育机构的领导者可以利用复杂性范式打破各自为政的局面,跨部门合作,将不同的专业知识结合起来,促进社区参与。
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引用次数: 0
An exploration of generativity in faculty group processes in post-secondary. 探索大专院校教师小组进程中的生成性。
Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.29173/ijll45
Christine Slavik
Like most organizations, a university needs to plan for its success. The environment in which universities operate continues to shift and change consequent to economic realities, changing demographics, changes in technology, and most recently a global pandemic. Planning in higher education must be creative and responsive to address multifaceted demands. To sustain post-secondary education, institutional leaders need to develop skill sets that promote effective dialogue, group work, and generativity within internal organizations. Concepts of leadership for the 21st century shift focus away from the previous approaches of making incremental improvements to already existing processes toward discovering possibilities, exploring potential innovations, and generating actions (Burgess & Newton, 2015; Webber, 2016). Building on existing frameworks for understanding generativity in group work and planning, this study sought to understand generative processes and conversations that compel people to act upon thoughts and feelings arising from social interactions. A descriptive study design was utilized to explore and summarize the experiences of faculty involved in three different group planning processes: brainstorming (Osborn 1953, 1957, 1963), a force field analysis (Lewin, 1947), and a variation of an appreciative inquiry process (Cooperrider & Srivastva, 1987). The development of a generative conversations survey tool focused on how the faculty participants perceived the qualities of their experiences. A key outcome of the research was the creation of a set of recommendations for thinking about the design of group sessions and meetings that can transmethodologically enhance chances for generative results.
与大多数组织一样,大学需要为其成功制定计划。由于经济现实、人口结构变化、技术变革以及最近的全球大流行病,大学所处的环境不断发生变化。高等教育的规划必须具有创造性,并能满足多方面的需求。为了使中等后教育持续发展,机构领导者需要发展促进有效对话、小组工作和内部组织生成的技能。21 世纪领导力的概念将重点从以往对现有流程进行渐进式改进的方法转移到了发现可能性、探索潜在创新和创造行动上(Burgess & Newton, 2015; Webber, 2016)。本研究以了解小组工作和规划中的生成性的现有框架为基础,试图了解迫使人们根据社会互动中产生的想法和感受采取行动的生成过程和对话。本研究采用了描述性研究设计,以探索和总结参与三种不同小组规划过程的教师的经验:头脑风暴(Osborn 1953、1957、1963 年)、力场分析(Lewin,1947 年)和赞赏式探究过程的变体(Cooperrider & Srivastva,1987 年)。开发生成性对话调查工具的重点是教员参与者如何看待其经验的质量。研究的一个重要成果是提出了一套建议,用于思考如何设计小组会议,从而从方法论上提高产生结果的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Experiencing leadership: Perceptions of leadership development for higher education contexts. 体验领导力:对高等教育背景下领导力发展的看法。
Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.29173/ijll49
Cristina L. Eftenaru
Higher education is complex and so is the leadership needed in this context. Educational leadership is not well understood despite an increasing interest in studying the phenomenon. This interpretive study aimed to identify aspects of leadership theory found in practice and implications for leadership education by exploring, analyzing, and interpreting experiences of people who earned an Educational Leadership Doctorate at Simon Fraser University. I conducted in-depth interviews and analyzed data to identify themes within and across interviews while also triangulating with my systematic reflections. This paper presents findings on leadership development, focusing on four themes that emerged from 18 interviews with higher education participants: Pathways to Formal Leadership, Learning “How to Be a Leader”, Learning “About Leadership”, and Learning “the Dialogue of Practice”. Leadership was perceived as an intricate lifelong journey. Overall, participants developed their leadership through their own experiences as leaders, followers, or observers of leadership, by engaging in leadership education (formal, informal, and non-formal), and by interacting with others. Finally, both successes and challenges supported learning, yet challenges were more salient and had more memorable lessons. This paper provides valuable insights on leadership development to leadership scholars and practitioners, as well as organizations offering leadership education.
高等教育是复杂的,所需的领导力也是复杂的。尽管人们对教育领导力的研究兴趣与日俱增,但对这一现象的理解却并不深入。这项解释性研究旨在通过探索、分析和解释在西蒙弗雷泽大学获得教育领导力博士学位的人的经历,找出领导力理论在实践中的各个方面以及对领导力教育的影响。我进行了深入访谈,并对数据进行了分析,以确定访谈中和访谈间的主题,同时与我的系统思考进行三角测量。本文介绍了有关领导力发展的研究结果,重点是 18 个高等教育参与者访谈中出现的四个主题:通向正式领导的途径、学习 "如何成为领导"、学习 "关于领导 "以及学习 "实践对话"。领导力被认为是一个错综复杂的终身历程。总体而言,参与者通过自身作为领导者、追随者或领导力观察者的经历,通过参与领导力教育(正规、非正规和非正式),以及通过与他人的互动,发展了自己的领导力。最后,成功和挑战对学习都有帮助,但挑战更突出,教训更难忘。本文为领导力学者、实践者以及提供领导力教育的机构提供了有关领导力发展的宝贵见解。
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引用次数: 0
Imagination as a catalyst for Relational Leadership: Educational leaders’ perspectives. 想象力是关系型领导的催化剂:教育领导者的观点。
Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.29173/ijll43
Gillian Judson, Meaghan Dougherty
This research examines the role of imagination in relational leadership. Specifically, the following question was explored through a case study of a unique offering of an imagination-focused MEd program in Educational Leadership in a large, public research institution in British Columbia, Canada: How do participants understand imagination’s role in leadership after completing a two-year imagination-focused MEd leadership program? The 13 participants—all aspiring and emerging leaders in their professional settings—shared their developing conceptions of leadership, imagination, and the role of imagination in educational leadership. Participants articulated how imagination contributes to understanding themselves as leaders, engaging others with empathy, and building connections. The relational role of imagination was a dominant theme. According to participants, imagination is necessary for forming and enriching relationships, and reciprocally, relationships enhance imagination. Participants indicated how imagination supports their sense of belonging; imagination allowed participants to see themselves as potential leaders, and to feel they belonged “at the leadership table.” According to these preliminary findings, imagination may also create more opportunity in leadership. Overall, imagination emerges in this study as promoting not only relational, but humanizing leadership practices. This research contributes to understandings of relational leadership and highlights directions for future research. It identifies new directions for supporting equity and diversity in educational leadership and has clear implications for leadership education.
本研究探讨了想象力在关系型领导中的作用。具体来说,我们通过对加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省一家大型公立研究机构独特开设的以想象力为重点的教育领导力硕士课程进行案例研究,探讨了以下问题:在完成为期两年的以想象力为重点的领导力硕士课程后,学员如何理解想象力在领导力中的作用?13 名学员都是有抱负的新兴领导者,他们在各自的职业环境中分享了自己对领导力、想象力以及想象力在教育领导力中的作用的发展理念。学员们阐述了想象力如何有助于了解自己作为领导者的身份,如何以同理心吸引他人,以及如何建立联系。想象力的关系作用是一个主导主题。与会者认为,想象力是形成和丰富人际关系的必要条件,反之,人际关系也会增强想象力。参与者指出,想象力如何支持他们的归属感;想象力使参与者将自己视为潜在的领导者,并感到自己属于 "领导桌"。根据这些初步研究结果,想象力还能为领导力创造更多机会。总之,在本研究中,想象力不仅促进了关系型领导实践,而且促进了人性化领导实践。这项研究有助于人们理解关系型领导,并强调了未来研究的方向。它为支持教育领导力的公平性和多样性指明了新的方向,并对领导力教育产生了明确的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Preservice teachers learning to teach online: Developing teacher leaders. 在职教师学习在线教学:培养教师领导者。
Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.29173/ijll44
Rebecca Cooper, Samantha Mrstik, Joye Cauthen, Jillian Schreffler
Technology is woven throughout our daily lives now more than ever. Therefore, teacher education programs need to meet this digital demand and begin to prepare teacher candidates for their future in teaching with technology. Even before COVID-19, K-12 education included virtual schools, therefore, the necessity of preparing teacher candidates for the successful implementation of online instruction are of utmost importance. To meet the needs of their future students, candidates must be prepared to integrate technology into their teaching as well as be prepared to teach online. To prepare 21st century learners, teacher candidates must create learning opportunities for their students to learn with and through technology. The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) structure was designed for teachers to understand the relationships between and among technology, pedagogy, and content. The purpose of this research was to revise traditional instruction where the professor models and implements technology tools to allow candidates the opportunity to develop their TPACK in their two years in a teacher education program. To develop the TPACK of teacher candidates, education preparation professionals worked together to design and implement the School of Education, Technology Integration Project. Through this innovative approach developed by a team of professors, the School of Education has changed its’ coursework in all programs to include more online teaching, the inclusion of technology for teaching content, and the use of assistive technology. As a result, student teachers and graduates are reporting that they are now being recognized as teacher technology leaders and are showcasing technology lessons at their schools.
现在,技术比以往任何时候都更加深入我们的日常生活。因此,师范教育课程需要满足这种数字化需求,并开始培养师范生,使他们为未来的技术教学做好准备。甚至在 COVID-19 之前,K-12 教育就已包括虚拟学校,因此,为师范生成功实施在线教学做好准备至关重要。为了满足未来学生的需求,候选人必须做好将技术融入教学的准备,并做好在线教学的准备。为了培养 21 世纪的学习者,师范生必须为学生创造学习机会,让他们利用和通过技术进行学习。技术教学内容知识(TPACK)结构是为教师理解技术、教学法和内容之间的关系而设计的。本研究的目的是对教授示范和实施技术工具的传统教学进行修改,让学生有机会在两年的师范教育课程中发展自己的 TPACK。为了开发师范生的 TPACK,教育准备专业人员共同设计并实施了教育学院的技术整合项目。通过教授团队开发的这一创新方法,教育学院改变了所有专业的课程设置,增加了在线教学、技术教学内容和辅助技术的使用。结果,学生教师和毕业生都表示,他们现在被公认为教师技术领导者,并在学校展示技术课程。
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引用次数: 0
(2024). [Review of the book the "Advice trap: Be humble, stay curious & change the way you lead forever", by M. Bungay Stanier, 2020] (2024).[评论《建议陷阱:谦虚、保持好奇心,永远改变领导方式》一书,作者 M. Bungay Stanier,2020 年]
Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.29173/ijll42
Adonaï Julien
The Advice Trap is a short book accessible to anyone who wants to improve their leadership and to those interested in coaching and business management. The central theme of the book is that giving advice about a problem, in general, does not actually solve the problem, much less benefit the person asking for it. Bungay Stanier explains why rushing to give advice during a conversation is a trap. Very interesting tools, applicable in several professional fields are developed throughout the book’s 248 pages to help you control your desire to always want to give advice and to help be a good leader. This is a very practical book, very useful on several levels, and a good companion to help us tame our advice monster. We are led to evolve, surpass ourselves, and improve the quality of our relationships with others. And the advice trap has the necessary tools to help us do it.
建议的陷阱》是一本短小的书,任何想要提高领导力的人以及对教练和企业管理感兴趣的人都可以阅读。这本书的中心主题是,一般来说,就问题提出建议并不能真正解决问题,更不能让提出建议的人受益。Bungay Stanier 解释了为什么在谈话中匆忙给出建议是一个陷阱。在全书 248 页的篇幅中,我们开发了适用于多个专业领域的非常有趣的工具,帮助你控制自己总想提建议的欲望,帮助你成为一名优秀的领导者。这是一本非常实用的书,在多个层面上都非常有用,是帮助我们驯服 "建议怪兽 "的好帮手。引导我们不断发展,超越自我,提高与他人关系的质量。而 "建议陷阱 "则是帮助我们做到这一点的必要工具。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating neoliberal waters: Building capacities and skills for effective instructional leadership in higher education. 在新自由主义的水域中航行:培养高等教育有效教学领导的能力和技能。
Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.29173/ijll48
A. Maduforo, Shelleyann Scott, Donald E. Scott
In the current era, leadership in higher education faces unprecedented challenges as a result of neoliberalism's influence. To effectively provide instructional leadership, higher education leaders and administrators need to acquire new skills and strategies. The issues of inadequate funding, increased workload, massification, and marketization in universities necessitate skillful navigation to uphold educational quality. This integrated literature review examines the impact of neoliberalism on teaching and learning and explores the specific skills and capacities required by university leaders to deliver effective instructional leadership. Through a comprehensive review, we shed light on the essential leadership skills necessary within the context of neoliberalism. By addressing these challenges head-on, leaders can navigate the neoliberal waters and build the capacities needed for successful instructional leadership in higher education.
在当今时代,受新自由主义的影响,高等教育的领导力面临着前所未有的挑战。为了有效发挥教学领导力,高等教育领导者和管理者需要掌握新的技能和策略。大学资金不足、工作量增加、大众化和市场化等问题,都需要通过巧妙的引导来维护教育质量。这篇综合文献综述研究了新自由主义对教学的影响,并探讨了大学领导者进行有效教学领导所需的具体技能和能力。通过全面回顾,我们阐明了新自由主义背景下所需的基本领导技能。通过正面应对这些挑战,领导者可以在新自由主义的大潮中游刃有余,并培养在高等教育中成功发挥教学领导作用所需的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Eat those Words: Flipping Understandings of Culture Shock Failure through Self-Leadership in Overseas International Schools 吃掉这些字眼通过海外国际学校中的自我领导,翻转对文化冲击失败的理解
Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.29173/ijll36
Rebecca Stroud Stasel, Rebecca Evans
The global demand for teachers outstrips its supply (Brummitt & Keeling, 2013; UNESCO, 2016). This article argues for a re-examination of the concept of failure in the context of educator acculturation overseas, and the self-leadership and school leadership actions that support teachers new to a host country. Oberg (1960, p. 177) first described culture shock as “an occupational disease” that can lead to sudden breakdown and departure. Culture shock with expatriate teachers overseas is inevitable (Roskell, 2013), and teacher turnover has been reported as high as 60% in some international schools (Mancuso et al., 2010). Since the onset of the pandemic, sudden teacher departures have risen sharply in some schools (Author1, in press). To mitigate the issue, strategic planning of K-12 international school leadership includes improving teacher retention. How a leader views failure matters and learning to fail intelligently can promote innovation and improvement in the longer term (Cannon & Edmondson, 2005). This article examines a subset of a qualitative study on educator acculturation involving 17 sojourning (between-culture) educators in 5 regions in Southeast and East Asia. Participants were found to utilize an arsenal of self-leadership strategies (Houghton et al., 2011) to mitigate acculturative challenges. Most of the participants recalled an early career sojourning experience that they described as shocking and stressful. Participants initially viewed their experiences as failures, however, participants described that these experiences led to beneficial outcomes: increased capacity for future overseas teaching experiences, evidenced by reduced acculturative stress (Berry, 2006). This widespread experience leads one to posit that the initial “fail” when coupled with self-leadership strategies, has a beneficial long-term effect. Better understanding of such experiences will help educational organizations harness the power of these failures by turning them into meaningful learning opportunities that guide the new sojourning teaching towards a successful career.
全球教师供不应求(Brummitt & Keeling, 2013; UNESCO, 2016)。本文认为,应在教育工作者海外文化适应的背景下重新审视失败的概念,以及支持初到东道国的教师的自我领导和学校领导行动。奥伯格(Oberg,1960 年,第 177 页)首次将文化冲击描述为 "一种职业病",它可 以导致突然的崩溃和离开。外籍教师在海外受到文化冲击是不可避免的(Roskell, 2013),据报道,一些国际学校的教师流失率高达 60%(Mancuso et al.)自大流行病爆发以来,一些学校的教师突然离职率急剧上升(Author1, in press)。为了缓解这一问题,K-12 国际学校领导层的战略规划包括提高教师留任率。领导者如何看待失败很重要,学会明智地失败可以促进长期的创新和改进(Cannon & Edmondson, 2005)。本文探讨了一项关于教育者文化适应性的定性研究的一个子集,该研究涉及东南亚和东亚 5 个地区的 17 名旅居(跨文化)教育者。研究发现,参与者利用一系列自我领导策略(Houghton et al.大多数参与者回忆了他们职业生涯早期的旅居经历,并将其描述为令人震惊和充满压力的经历。最初,参与者认为他们的经历是失败的,然而,参与者描述说,这些经历带来了有益的结果:提高了未来海外教学经验的能力,减少了文化适应压力(Berry,2006 年)。这种广泛的经验使人们假设,最初的 "失败 "与自我领导策略相结合,会产生有益的长期影响。更好地了解这些经验将有助于教育组织利用这些失败的力量,将其转化为有意义的学习机会,引导新的海外教师走向成功的职业生涯。
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引用次数: 0
Leading Academic Development in Dynamic Higher Education International Settings 在充满活力的高等教育国际环境中引领学术发展
Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.29173/ijll30
Sue Bolt
Within the super complex higher education environment academic development inhabits a dynamic domain that varies from institution to institution. Leading academic development requires the ability to effectively lead change, people, programmes, and yourself. This paper provides a critically reflective narrative of my experiences leading academic development across a lifespan in Australia and the UK. The narrative of my leadership development is shaped by my reflection on the University of Liverpool’s Leadership Commitment Framework and the UK Professional Standards Framework for Teaching and Supporting Learning in Higher Education and integrated throughout three case studies. The first case study, set in a large Faculty in an Australian university, explores inspirational, distributed, and entrepreneurial leadership; academic development initiatives are relatively informal in this case. The second case study, set in a large Australian university at the institutional level explores strategic leadership of processes and people; academic development initiatives are more formalised through university governance processes in this case. The third case, set in a Russell Group university in the UK, explores transformational leadership relevant to leading academic development teams and programmes in a highly regulated environment. Across the three cases issues of identity, influence, and power in relation to leading academic development in dynamic environments are explored and insights highlighted to provide advice and guidance to aspiring leaders of academic development and leaders of learning and teaching in higher education.
在超级复杂的高等教育环境中,学术发展是一个动态的领域,各机构的情况各不相同。领导学术发展需要具备有效领导变革、人员、项目和自身的能力。本文以批判反思的方式叙述了我在澳大利亚和英国领导学术发展的经历。我对利物浦大学 "领导力承诺框架 "和英国 "高等教育教学与辅助学习专业标准框架 "的反思塑造了我的领导力发展叙事,并将其贯穿于三个案例研究中。第一个案例研究以澳大利亚一所大学的一个大型学院为背景,探讨了灵感型、分布式和创业型领导力;在这一案例中,学术发展举措相对非正式。第二个案例研究的背景是澳大利亚一所大型大学的机构层面,探讨的是流程和人员的战略领导力;在这个案例中,学术发展计划通过大学管理流程更加正规化。第三个案例发生在英国的一所罗素集团大学,探讨了在高度规范的环境中领导学术发展团队和项目的转型领导力。在这三个案例中,我们探讨了在动态环境中领导学术发展所涉及的身份、影响力和权力等问题,并强调了一些见解,从而为高等教育中有志于学术发展的领导者和学习与教学的领导者提供建议和指导。
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引用次数: 0
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