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2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE)最新文献

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Oracle Bone Inscriptions Extraction by Using Weakly Supervised Instance Segmentation under Deep Network 基于深度网络的弱监督实例分割的甲骨文提取
Wenying Ge, Guoying Liu, Jing Lv
Oracle-bone inscriptions (OBIs), the oldest hieroglyphs in China, were mainly carved on cattle scapulars and tortoise shells, as well as other animal bones. However, automatically extracting OBI characters is a rather complex task due to their differences in character size, orientation, alignment and noisy background. Conventional techniques like Laplacian operation, gradient-edge, or connected component, cannot obtain satisfying results. Therefore, in this paper, instance segmentation methods under deep convolutional neural network were exploited to extract OBIs automatically. More specifically, a SOTA weakly supervised instance segmentation model was introduced to solve this problem, considering that the pixel-level annotation is notoriously time-consuming compared to the bounding boxes annotation, which is extremely serious for the annotation of OBI images because annotators' lack of domain knowledge. The model was trained by 3228 oracle rubbing images and were tested on 312 ones. Results demonstrated that this method can provide a feasible way to automatically extract OBIs from rubbing images (as shown in Fig. 1).
甲骨文(OBIs)是中国最古老的象形文字,主要刻在牛肩胛骨和龟壳上,以及其他动物的骨头上。然而,由于OBI字符在字符大小、方向、对齐和噪声背景等方面的差异,自动提取OBI字符是一项相当复杂的任务。传统的拉普拉斯运算、梯度边缘、连通分量等方法都不能得到满意的结果。因此,本文利用深度卷积神经网络下的实例分割方法自动提取obi。更具体地说,考虑到像素级标注相对于边界框标注而言非常耗时,并且由于标注者缺乏领域知识,这对于OBI图像的标注来说非常严重,引入了SOTA弱监督实例分割模型来解决这一问题。该模型采用3228张甲骨文摩擦图像进行训练,并在312张摩擦图像上进行了测试。结果表明,该方法可以为摩擦图像obi的自动提取提供一种可行的方法(如图1所示)。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Scale Dynamic Convolution for Classification 多尺度动态卷积分类
Yunlong Wang, Lu Yang, Yukun Li, Lei Fu
Convolutional neural network has achieved a lot of success in the field of computer vision in the recent years. With the rapid development of convolutional neural network, most image classification task has achieved significant performance improvement. Although some progress has been made in the research of image classification methods, there are still some deficiencies. For example, many existing methods are difficult to adaptively mine the feature importance within the sample and the feature correlation between sample scales. In order to solve the above shortcomings, this paper mainly studies image classification based on dynamic adaptive learning. In this paper, Multi-Scale Dynamic Convolution (MSDC) is proposed and verified on the standard image classification data set. Our method can be adjusted adaptively according to different scales of input data. The experimental results show that the proposed method exceeds the relevant comparison methods.
卷积神经网络近年来在计算机视觉领域取得了很大的成功。随着卷积神经网络的快速发展,大多数图像分类任务的性能都有了显著的提高。虽然图像分类方法的研究取得了一定的进展,但仍存在一些不足。例如,现有的许多方法难以自适应地挖掘样本内的特征重要性和样本尺度之间的特征相关性。为了解决以上不足,本文主要研究了基于动态自适应学习的图像分类。本文提出了多尺度动态卷积(MSDC)算法,并在标准图像分类数据集上进行了验证。我们的方法可以根据输入数据的不同尺度进行自适应调整。实验结果表明,该方法优于相关的比较方法。
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引用次数: 1
Recognition of OBIC's Variants by Using Deep Neural Networks and Spectral Clustering 基于深度神经网络和谱聚类的OBIC变体识别
Guoying Liu, Wenying Ge, Bingxin Du
Oracle bone inscriptions (OBIs) are the origin of Chinese characters and play a pivotal role in the study of Chinese civilization and the world civilization. The automatic recognition of OBI character (OBIC) images is very import to the research and promotion of OBI culture. However, a large amount of these ancient characters have variants with totally different appearance, which brings very serious negative impact on the OBI studies. In this paper, we proposed to recognize variants of OBICs by combining deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) with spectral clustering (SC). The former is employed to provide accurate descriptions for OBIC images, and the latter is used to find variants of each OBIC class. More specifically, the pretrained ResNet50 is exploited to obtain image features, and the normalized graph cuts is employed to find variants. Besides, a label propagation algorithm is used to find the label of test OBICs based on the clustering results. The proposed method is tested on an OBIC image set, in which all images are cropped from OBI rubbing images. Experimental results have shown that our method has the ability to recognize OBIC's variants.
甲骨文是汉字的起源,在研究中国文明和世界文明中起着举足轻重的作用。OBI字符图像的自动识别对于OBI文化的研究和推广具有十分重要的意义。然而,这些古文字中有大量的变体具有完全不同的外观,这给OBI研究带来了非常严重的负面影响。本文提出了将深度卷积神经网络(DCNNs)与谱聚类(SC)相结合来识别obic变体的方法。前者用于对OBIC图像进行准确的描述,后者用于查找各OBIC类的变体。更具体地说,利用预训练的ResNet50来获取图像特征,并使用归一化图切来寻找变体。此外,采用标签传播算法,根据聚类结果找到测试obic的标签。在OBIC图像集上进行了测试,其中所有图像都是从OBI摩擦图像中裁剪出来的。实验结果表明,该方法具有识别OBIC变体的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Research on a new dynamic model of power system investment decision based on differential evolution algorithm 基于差分进化算法的电力系统投资决策动态模型研究
W. Wen, Z. Wang, Z. Gu, Xiaoxia Xing
Under the environment of the new round of power system reform, the accounting mode of power grid is changed from price difference to cost plus income, and the competition on the power selling side is released, which greatly affects the income of regional power grids, thus greatly reducing the profit margin of power grid enterprises and greatly restricting the investment capacity. The new power reform also proposes to strengthen the overall planning of power. The investment decision-making problem of new power system is a high-dimensional, nonconvex and multi-constrained optimization problem, and the integration of wind farms further increases the difficulty of the problem. In order to optimize the problem better and enhance the convergence performance of the algorithm, based on DE(Differential Evolution) algorithm, some improvement measures such as shared fitness and adaptive adjustment of control parameters are introduced. The research results show that the improved algorithm proposed in this paper improves the convergence speed of DE algorithm, shortens the operation time to a certain extent, and obtains better optimization results, which verifies the effectiveness of the method.
在新一轮电力体制改革的环境下,电网的核算模式由价差变为成本加收益,售电端的竞争得到释放,极大地影响了区域电网的收入,从而大大降低了电网企业的利润空间,极大地制约了投资能力。新一届电力改革也提出要加强电力统筹。新电力系统投资决策问题是一个高维、非凸、多约束的优化问题,风电场的整合进一步增加了问题的难度。为了更好地优化问题,提高算法的收敛性能,在差分进化算法的基础上,引入了共享适应度和控制参数自适应调整等改进措施。研究结果表明,本文提出的改进算法提高了DE算法的收敛速度,在一定程度上缩短了运算时间,并获得了更好的优化结果,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Direct Retrieving Facet Method of Measuring the Complex Mesh Surface 一种测量复杂网格表面的直接检索面法
Hao Wen, Zhiwei Xu, Xiaoming Zhang
When measuring a complex surface, the probe must move gradually in the opposite direction of the normal vector of the surface to touch the work-piece surface and measure the actual spatial position of the measuring point. However, the triangular mesh is unavailable to obtain the normal vector directly and the normal vector of the corresponding facet will be used instead. This paper proposes a direct retrieving facet method of measuring the complex mesh surface. Through the operation of facet data acquisition, vector cross product calculation and selected facet judgement, the corresponding facet of the measuring point can be directly retrieved and the normal vector of the facet can be used to drive the movement of the probe for accuracy detection. Finally, the proposed method is programed and verified in IDEL by some test data. This method will be valuable for the high-speed precision detection and can be used for the complete development of the complex mesh surface measuring system.
在测量复杂表面时,探头必须沿表面法向量的相反方向逐渐移动,以接触工件表面,测量测点的实际空间位置。然而,三角网格无法直接获得法向量,而是使用相应面的法向量。提出了一种测量复杂网格表面的直接检索面法。通过面数据采集、矢量叉乘计算和所选面判断等操作,可以直接检索测点对应的面,并利用面法向量驱动探头运动进行精度检测。最后,在IDEL中对所提出的方法进行了编程,并通过一些测试数据进行了验证。该方法对高速高精度检测具有重要价值,可用于复杂网格曲面测量系统的全面开发。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Construction Method of Requirement Knowledge Atlas Based on Graph Neural Network 基于图神经网络的需求知识图谱构建方法研究
Feifan Wang, Shuo Wang, Qingguo Tang, Yongjie Du
As a structured semantic knowledge system, knowledge graph mainly uses symbols to present physical concepts in real life, which involves three aspects: triples, entities and the network structure connected with related number structures. Although there is a wide range of research on knowledge graph at present, most of the research on knowledge graph in China is of general type. Therefore, on the basis of clarifying the construction method of required knowledge graph, this paper, aiming at the overall formal representation and construction framework of knowledge graph, makes clear the specific representation mode of pattern layer and data layer from the logical perspective, and then verifies and analyzes the proposed method.
知识图是一种结构化的语义知识系统,主要是用符号来表示现实生活中的物理概念,它涉及三个方面:三元组、实体和与相关数字结构相连的网络结构。虽然目前对知识图谱的研究范围很广,但国内对知识图谱的研究多为概括性的。因此,本文在明确所需知识图的构建方法的基础上,针对知识图的整体形式化表示和构建框架,从逻辑的角度明确了模式层和数据层的具体表示方式,并对所提出的方法进行了验证和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Precharge Switch: A Strategy to Suppress the Inrush Current of High Voltage Capacitor 预充开关:抑制高压电容器涌流的一种策略
Xingtong Chen, Yanfei Gong
When a circuit breaker switches on high voltage shunt capacitors, high inrush current will occur and may induce restrike, which will harm the power system and some electrical devices. This paper firstly calculates the expression of the capacitive current accurately when the high voltage shunt capacitor switches on, and get the steady component and the transient component of the capacitive current respectively. Then proposes a precharge strategy to suppress the inrush current caused by capacitor switching on according to the calculation results. The proposed strategy can make the transient component of closing current zero or minimum. The target value of precharge is obtained by the theoretical derivation. Then a precharge strategy for single-phase, two-phase and three-phase precharging is proposed and a topology of precharge device is put forward based on the target value. Finally a PSCAD simulation model is built to validate the proposed precharge strategy. The simulation results show that the inrush current can be limited under 1.7p.u. The single-phase precharge can reduce the inrush current by 70%, and two-phase precharge can make the three-phase closing inrush surge rate over 50%. The duration time of closing transient is sharply shortened as well. Thereby the effectiveness of the proposed precharge strategy is verified.
当断路器接通高压并联电容器时,会产生较大的涌流,并可能引起重击,对电力系统和一些电气设备造成损害。本文首先精确计算了高压并联电容器导通时的容性电流表达式,分别得到了容性电流的稳态分量和暂态分量;然后根据计算结果提出了一种预充策略来抑制电容器导通产生的涌流。该策略可以使合闸电流的暂态分量为零或最小。通过理论推导得到了预充液的目标值。然后提出了单相、两相和三相预充的预充策略,并基于目标值提出了预充装置的拓扑结构。最后建立了PSCAD仿真模型,对所提出的预充策略进行了验证。仿真结果表明,浪涌电流可控制在1.7p.u以下。单相预充可使浪涌电流降低70%,两相预充可使三相合闸浪涌率达到50%以上。闭合暂态持续时间也大大缩短。从而验证了所提预充策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Machine Vision Technology of High Speed Robot Sorting System Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的高速机器人分拣系统机器视觉技术研究
Shengqiang Bao
With the improvement of industrial automation level and the progress of science and technology, the number of robots is increasing, the application scenarios are becoming more and more complex, and the requirements for automation, intelligence, precision, stability and flexibility of robots are also increasing. Machine vision refers to the use of machines instead of human eyes for measurement and judgment. The ultimate goal of machine vision is to enable machines to observe and understand the input image data accurately like human eyes, and finally make decisions to achieve the purpose of adapting to the environment autonomously. In the traditional industrial production line, the task of sorting workpieces is carried out manually, which is not only inefficient but also costly. It is the trend of industrial automation to apply machine vision technology to sorting tasks of industrial robots. According to the actual needs of China's production industry, based on advanced technologies such as deep learning algorithm and machine vision, this paper constructs a high-speed robot sorting system for product production to improve the overall operation effect of the robot sorting system.
随着工业自动化水平的提高和科学技术的进步,机器人的数量越来越多,应用场景越来越复杂,对机器人的自动化、智能、精密、稳定性和灵活性的要求也越来越高。机器视觉是指用机器代替人眼进行测量和判断。机器视觉的最终目标是使机器能够像人眼一样准确地观察和理解输入的图像数据,并最终做出决策,以达到自主适应环境的目的。在传统的工业生产线上,工件分拣的任务是手工进行的,不仅效率低,而且成本高。将机器视觉技术应用于工业机器人的分拣任务是工业自动化的发展趋势。本文根据中国生产行业的实际需求,基于深度学习算法、机器视觉等先进技术,构建了产品生产的高速机器人分拣系统,以提高机器人分拣系统的整体运行效果。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Navigation Algorithm Based on Control PID 基于控制PID的小型无人机导航算法设计
Wenqi Wu
The purpose of the application of UAV navigation system is to accurately judge the position of UAV in horizontal space and ensure that it can fly according to the expected set course. Although the inertia-satellite (GPS) navigation system design proposed in the past is in line with the development needs of the traditional market, in the new era, as small unmanned aerial vehicles enter the field of vision of researchers, experts begin to carry out a new design of the countermeasures and algorithms of the navigation control system. Therefore, this paper analyzes how to design and implement the navigation algorithm of small unmanned aerial vehicles (U AVs) based on expert PID combined with the design method of expert PID navigation control law while understanding the design scheme and basic principles of the existing navigation algorithm of small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
无人机导航系统应用的目的是准确判断无人机在水平空间中的位置,保证其能够按照预期的设定航线飞行。虽然过去提出的惯性卫星(GPS)导航系统设计符合传统市场的发展需求,但在新时代,随着小型无人机进入研究人员的视野,专家们开始对导航控制系统的对策和算法进行新的设计。因此,本文在了解现有小型无人机导航算法的设计方案和基本原理的同时,分析了如何结合专家PID导航控制律的设计方法,设计并实现基于专家PID的小型无人机导航算法。
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引用次数: 0
Flight Trajectory Prediction of General Aviation Aircraft Based on LSTM Model 基于LSTM模型的通用航空飞机飞行轨迹预测
Biao Wang, Zhengang Zhai, Renhao Xiong, Bingtao Gao
The rapid development of general aviation leads to many problems in air traffic management. The efficient and accurate flight trajectory prediction is the key technology to improve the safety and management efficiency of general aviation flight. Aiming at the problem that the communication signal of general aviation flying at low altitude is affected by factors such as mountains and buildings, this paper proposes a short-term flight trajectory prediction method based on log short term memory (LSTM) by adding the characteristics of displacement at adjacent moments on the basis of real-time flight trajectory data of general aviation aircraft. The results show that the flight trajectory prediction model based on LSTM has a high accuracy (81.65%). The predicted flight trajectory is consistent with the actual flight trajectory and the latitude and longitude positions are close. This method meets the requirements of real-time flight trajectory of general aviation aircraft.
通用航空的快速发展给空中交通管理带来了许多问题。高效、准确的飞行轨迹预测是提高通用航空飞行安全和管理效率的关键技术。针对通用航空低空飞行通信信号受山岳、建筑物等因素影响的问题,在通用航空飞机实时飞行轨迹数据的基础上,通过加入相邻时刻位移特征,提出了一种基于对数短期记忆(LSTM)的短期飞行轨迹预测方法。结果表明,基于LSTM的飞行轨迹预测模型具有较高的预测精度(81.65%)。预测飞行轨迹与实际飞行轨迹一致,经纬度位置接近。该方法满足通用航空飞机飞行轨迹实时性的要求。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE)
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