Pub Date : 2019-06-28DOI: 10.4337/9781788972482.00021
Fanny Tittel-Mosser
{"title":"Mobility partnerships: a tool for the externalisation of EU migration policy? A comparative study of Morocco and Cape Verde","authors":"Fanny Tittel-Mosser","doi":"10.4337/9781788972482.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972482.00021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121075,"journal":{"name":"Constitutionalising the External Dimensions of EU Migration Policies in Times of Crisis","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125895437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-28DOI: 10.4337/9781788972482.00014
E. Fahey
{"title":"Hyper-legalisation and de-legalisation in the AFSJ: on contradictions in EU external migration law","authors":"E. Fahey","doi":"10.4337/9781788972482.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972482.00014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121075,"journal":{"name":"Constitutionalising the External Dimensions of EU Migration Policies in Times of Crisis","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133860807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-28DOI: 10.4337/9781788972482.00019
C. Groenendijk
{"title":"Insights from agreements on migration between the EU and Turkey","authors":"C. Groenendijk","doi":"10.4337/9781788972482.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972482.00019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121075,"journal":{"name":"Constitutionalising the External Dimensions of EU Migration Policies in Times of Crisis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130112528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-28DOI: 10.4337/9781788972482.00018
A. Ott
{"title":"The EU-Turkey statement: legal nature and compatibility with EU institutional law","authors":"A. Ott","doi":"10.4337/9781788972482.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972482.00018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121075,"journal":{"name":"Constitutionalising the External Dimensions of EU Migration Policies in Times of Crisis","volume":"31 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114003197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-28DOI: 10.4337/9781788972482.00013
Natasja Reslow
In 2015, 1.3 million people filed asylum applications in one of the EU28 Member States. This enormous increase in migration inflows shook Europe and led to extraordinary scenes at the EU’s borders, intense political conflict both within and between the EU Member States and EU institutions, and far-reaching public debates on how to respond. The challenges posed by the ‘migration crisis’ can be seen as a type of critical juncture, which raises the question of where EU migration and asylum policies go from here. This chapter contributes to the fledgling academic literature on the ‘crisis’ by examining its effect on the content and form of EU external migration policy. The paper asks: to what extent has EU external migration policy changed since 2015? First an analytical framework for assessing ‘policy change’ is derived from the public policy literature. This framework is then applied, through a document analysis, to the main externalised policy responses to the ‘migration crisis’: the European Agenda on Migration; the Valletta summit; the EU-Turkey Statement; and the Migration Partnership Framework. The analysis thus reveals the extent to which EU external migration policy has changed over the past 2 years, how this change has played out, and the relationship between policy change and the ‘migration crisis’. The conclusion outlines theoretical explanations for policy change and policy stability, to be put to an empirical test in future research.
{"title":"Transformation or continuity? EU external migration policy in the aftermath of the migration crisis","authors":"Natasja Reslow","doi":"10.4337/9781788972482.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972482.00013","url":null,"abstract":"In 2015, 1.3 million people filed asylum applications in one of the EU28 Member States. This enormous increase in migration inflows shook Europe and led to extraordinary scenes at the EU’s borders, intense political conflict both within and between the EU Member States and EU institutions, and far-reaching public debates on how to respond. The challenges posed by the ‘migration crisis’ can be seen as a type of critical juncture, which raises the question of where EU migration and asylum policies go from here. This chapter contributes to the fledgling academic literature on the ‘crisis’ by examining its effect on the content and form of EU external migration policy. The paper asks: to what extent has EU external migration policy changed since 2015? First an analytical framework for assessing ‘policy change’ is derived from the public policy literature. This framework is then applied, through a document analysis, to the main externalised policy responses to the ‘migration crisis’: the European Agenda on Migration; the Valletta summit; the EU-Turkey Statement; and the Migration Partnership Framework. The analysis thus reveals the extent to which EU external migration policy has changed over the past 2 years, how this change has played out, and the relationship between policy change and the ‘migration crisis’. The conclusion outlines theoretical explanations for policy change and policy stability, to be put to an empirical test in future research.","PeriodicalId":121075,"journal":{"name":"Constitutionalising the External Dimensions of EU Migration Policies in Times of Crisis","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114225338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-28DOI: 10.4337/9781788972482.00022
Ilke Adam, F. Trauner
{"title":"Ghana and EU migration policy: studying an African response to the EUs externalisation agenda","authors":"Ilke Adam, F. Trauner","doi":"10.4337/9781788972482.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972482.00022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121075,"journal":{"name":"Constitutionalising the External Dimensions of EU Migration Policies in Times of Crisis","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131598702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-28DOI: 10.4337/9781788972482.00016
Katharina Eisele
{"title":"The EUs readmission policy: of agreements and arrangements","authors":"Katharina Eisele","doi":"10.4337/9781788972482.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972482.00016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121075,"journal":{"name":"Constitutionalising the External Dimensions of EU Migration Policies in Times of Crisis","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122684096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-28DOI: 10.4337/9781788972482.00012
J. Vega
{"title":"Non-refoulement at risk? Asylums disconnection mechanisms in recent EU practice","authors":"J. Vega","doi":"10.4337/9781788972482.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972482.00012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121075,"journal":{"name":"Constitutionalising the External Dimensions of EU Migration Policies in Times of Crisis","volume":"619 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133435534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-28DOI: 10.4337/9781788972482.00010
P. G. Andrade
{"title":"EU external competences on migration: which role for mixed agreements?","authors":"P. G. Andrade","doi":"10.4337/9781788972482.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972482.00010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121075,"journal":{"name":"Constitutionalising the External Dimensions of EU Migration Policies in Times of Crisis","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128873719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-28DOI: 10.4337/9781788972482.00011
M. Strik
This paper investigates how the EU’s externalisation of migration policy relates to the efforts at the global level to strengthen solidarity in the protection of refugees. Where the New York Declaration of 2016 stressed the need for a more equitable sharing of the responsibility for hosting and supporting refugees, the chapter questions whether the EU policies develop into this direction. The overview of the impact of migration deals with third countries, focusses on the human rights risks for migrants stuck in a transit countries or returned there. The chapter describes how these risks will increase with the watering down of the safe third country concepts in EU legislation. Based on the consequences of the EU-Turkey deal, the author argues that extending similar deals with African countries, would not only threat the protection standards of refugees, but also affect the responsibility taken for refugees by transit countries. Those countries tend to adopt the externalisation policy of the EU, including a restricted visa policy, readmission agreements and avoiding and allocating responsibility for refugees with as an ultimate consequence that refugees face obstacles in fleeing their country. This copying behaviour has also serious implications for African regional relations and mobility schemes, which can be seen as an unintended side-effect of EU’s policies. The author therefore argues that while the EU externalisation policy neglects the longterm and global effects, it risks to affect the aim of the draft UN Global Compact on the refugees to strengthen solidarity on the global level
{"title":"Migration deals and responsibility sharing: can the two go together?","authors":"M. Strik","doi":"10.4337/9781788972482.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972482.00011","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates how the EU’s externalisation of migration policy relates to the efforts at the global level to strengthen solidarity in the protection of refugees. Where the New York Declaration of 2016 stressed the need for a more equitable sharing of the responsibility for hosting and supporting refugees, the chapter questions whether the EU policies develop into this direction. The overview of the impact of migration deals with third countries, focusses on the human rights risks for migrants stuck in a transit countries or returned there. The chapter describes how these risks will increase with the watering down of the safe third country concepts in EU legislation. Based on the consequences of the EU-Turkey deal, the author argues that extending similar deals with African countries, would not only threat the protection standards of refugees, but also affect the responsibility taken for refugees by transit countries. Those countries tend to adopt the externalisation policy of the EU, including a restricted visa policy, readmission agreements and avoiding and allocating responsibility for refugees with as an ultimate consequence that refugees face obstacles in fleeing their country. This copying behaviour has also serious implications for African regional relations and mobility schemes, which can be seen as an unintended side-effect of EU’s policies. The author therefore argues that while the EU externalisation policy neglects the longterm and global effects, it risks to affect the aim of the draft UN Global Compact on the refugees to strengthen solidarity on the global level","PeriodicalId":121075,"journal":{"name":"Constitutionalising the External Dimensions of EU Migration Policies in Times of Crisis","volume":"228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114748736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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