Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1017/S0071368600009812
N. L. Bowers, H. Gerber, J. C. Hickman, David A Jones, C. Nesbitt
{"title":"Actuarial mathematics. . Actuarial Mathematics by Bowers, Hickman, Gerber, Jones and Nesbitt [Published in 1986 by The Society of Actuaries]","authors":"N. L. Bowers, H. Gerber, J. C. Hickman, David A Jones, C. Nesbitt","doi":"10.1017/S0071368600009812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0071368600009812","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121129,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130899137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1017/S0071368600000069
J. Chatham
{"title":"On Premiums Deduced from the Mortality Experience (1863-1893) of British Life Offices.","authors":"J. Chatham","doi":"10.1017/S0071368600000069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0071368600000069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121129,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131474503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1017/S0071368600007862
D. Whitehead
The paper outlines a system for processing the data of a life office to make efficient use of men and of machines available at the present time. The conditions to be met by an electronic computer and the persons responsible for its operation (systems analysts, programmers and operators) are first considered. The mechanical and manual aspects of the system are then dealt with in turn. After an outline of the problems involved in the institution of the system, the financial and other benefits to be expected are estimated in the light of the experience so far gained. Finally, a brief look is taken at the way in which developments may proceed in the future.
{"title":"A Comprehensive Data Processing System For a Life Office.","authors":"D. Whitehead","doi":"10.1017/S0071368600007862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0071368600007862","url":null,"abstract":"The paper outlines a system for processing the data of a life office to make efficient use of men and of machines available at the present time. The conditions to be met by an electronic computer and the persons responsible for its operation (systems analysts, programmers and operators) are first considered. The mechanical and manual aspects of the system are then dealt with in turn. After an outline of the problems involved in the institution of the system, the financial and other benefits to be expected are estimated in the light of the experience so far gained. Finally, a brief look is taken at the way in which developments may proceed in the future.","PeriodicalId":121129,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries","volume":"42 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129930824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1017/S0071368600006169
A. R. Davidson
{"title":"Theory of Probabilities.","authors":"A. R. Davidson","doi":"10.1017/S0071368600006169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0071368600006169","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121129,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130064415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1017/S0071368600004341
W. A. Robertson, A. G. Brown
{"title":"An Analysis of the Profit from Endowment Assurance and Whole Life Policies.","authors":"W. A. Robertson, A. G. Brown","doi":"10.1017/S0071368600004341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0071368600004341","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121129,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128718604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1017/S0071368600006972
Andrew C. Webster
This Paper outlines the underwriting practice of the life insurance companies in Canada and the United States where, because of the importance of mortality results in the successful operation of a life insurance company, underwriting is considered to be a major executive function. There is a discussion of general underwriting considerations and a more particular discussion of general underwriting practice. This covers the use of an Underwriting Manual, the Numerical Rating System, the use of additional information such as statements from attending physicians, special tests, etc., the question of non-medical insurance and the methods of setting up substandard classes. Mortality investigations of various kinds are considered from the Underwriter's viewpoint which is to test the results of underwriting both in general and on particular impairments. There is a discussion of some current problems such as insuring female lives, insuring hypertensives, and the use of experimental underwriting. The final discussion is on the importance of establishing an underwriting goal for the life insurance company, a goal which should be made clear to the agency force. It also stresses the importance of a good agency force in achieving the desired results.
{"title":"Selection of Risks: American Viewpoint and Practice","authors":"Andrew C. Webster","doi":"10.1017/S0071368600006972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0071368600006972","url":null,"abstract":"This Paper outlines the underwriting practice of the life insurance companies in Canada and the United States where, because of the importance of mortality results in the successful operation of a life insurance company, underwriting is considered to be a major executive function. There is a discussion of general underwriting considerations and a more particular discussion of general underwriting practice. This covers the use of an Underwriting Manual, the Numerical Rating System, the use of additional information such as statements from attending physicians, special tests, etc., the question of non-medical insurance and the methods of setting up substandard classes. Mortality investigations of various kinds are considered from the Underwriter's viewpoint which is to test the results of underwriting both in general and on particular impairments. There is a discussion of some current problems such as insuring female lives, insuring hypertensives, and the use of experimental underwriting. The final discussion is on the importance of establishing an underwriting goal for the life insurance company, a goal which should be made clear to the agency force. It also stresses the importance of a good agency force in achieving the desired results.","PeriodicalId":121129,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries","volume":"17 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128901030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1017/S0071368600000045
A. E. Sprague
{"title":"On a Method of Calculating the Force of Mortality in Select Life Tables; with Some Notes on Continuous Benefits.","authors":"A. E. Sprague","doi":"10.1017/S0071368600000045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0071368600000045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121129,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126951211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1017/S0071368600008077
W. Reid
{"title":"Comparative Rates of Mortality.","authors":"W. Reid","doi":"10.1017/S0071368600008077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0071368600008077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121129,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127642650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1017/S0071368600004225
Henry Moir
{"title":"The Amortisation of Bonds and the Valuation of Assets of a Life Insurance Company","authors":"Henry Moir","doi":"10.1017/S0071368600004225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0071368600004225","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121129,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126988993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1017/S0071368600003657
Walter Borland
{"title":"Differential Coefficients of Some Actuarial Functions from First Principles.","authors":"Walter Borland","doi":"10.1017/S0071368600003657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0071368600003657","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121129,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121063482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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