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2013 International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Informatics and Mobile Engineering最新文献

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Separable reversible encrypted data hiding in encrypted image using AES Algorithm and Lossy technique 利用AES算法和有损技术将可分离的可逆加密数据隐藏在加密图像中
P. Kadam, Mangesh Nawale, Akash Kandhare, M. Patil
The field steganography is very much popular technique for sending secrete message and lots of research are going in it. To overcome the limitation of previous work we proposed separable and reversible encrypted data hiding in encrypted image using AES Algorithm and Lossy technique as solution. In this sender encrypt data and image separately using AES algorithm, hides encrypted data in encrypted image using LSB technique, system auto generate the all 3 respective keys. Sender sends the file through existing mail system. Receiver can perform operation as per respective keys like if he has only data hiding and image decryption key then he can only get the image in original form or if he have data hiding and data decryption key then he can get original data, system also provides protection for auto generated keys and system auto generate mail if user fail to perform any operation.
现场隐写是一种非常流行的秘密信息传输技术,目前正在进行大量的研究。为了克服以往工作的局限性,我们提出了利用AES算法和有损技术在加密图像中实现可分离和可逆的加密数据隐藏。其中发送方使用AES算法分别对数据和图像进行加密,使用LSB技术将加密后的数据隐藏在加密后的图像中,系统自动生成所有3个对应的密钥。发件人通过现有的邮件系统发送文件。接收方可以根据各自的密钥进行操作,例如如果他只有数据隐藏和图像解密密钥,那么他只能获得原始形式的图像,或者如果他有数据隐藏和数据解密密钥,那么他可以获得原始数据,系统还提供了自动生成密钥和系统自动生成邮件的保护,如果用户执行任何操作失败。
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引用次数: 23
Enhanced cluster based routing protocol for mobile nodes in wireless sensor network 无线传感器网络中移动节点基于集群的改进路由协议
R. Anitha, P. Kamalakkannan
Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs) are a current encouraged technology which is used to help many civilian, military and industrial services. Energy saving is the critical issue while designing the wireless sensor networks. In order to enhance the network life time there are many routing protocols have been developed. One of these is clustering based in which network is partitioned into small clusters and each cluster is examined and controlled by a single node called Cluster Head (CH). In this paper, we propose an enhanced algorithm for Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy-Mobile (LEACH-M) protocol called ECBR-MWSN which is Enhanced cluster based routing protocol for mobile nodes in wireless sensor network. ECBR-MWSN protocol selects the CHs using the parameters of highest residual energy, lowest Mobility and least Distance from the Base Station. The BS periodically runs the proposed algorithm to select new CHs after a certain period of time. It is aimed to prolonging the lifetime of the sensor networks by balancing the energy consumption of the nodes. Then compare the performance of our proposed algorithm with the cluster based protocols using ns2 simulator. The simulation result indicates that the proposed algorithm gives better performance in terms of higher packet delivery ratio, throughput, energy consumption, routing overhead, and delay.
移动无线传感器网络(mwsn)是一种目前受到鼓励的技术,用于帮助许多民用,军事和工业服务。节能是无线传感器网络设计的关键问题。为了提高网络的生存时间,人们开发了许多路由协议。其中之一是基于集群的,其中网络被划分为小集群,每个集群由一个称为簇头(CH)的单个节点检查和控制。本文提出了一种针对LEACH-M协议的改进算法ECBR-MWSN,它是无线传感器网络中移动节点的增强型基于集群的路由协议。ECBR-MWSN协议使用最高剩余能量、最低移动性和距离基站最小的参数来选择CHs。在一段时间后,BS定期运行所提出的算法来选择新的CHs。它的目的是通过平衡节点的能量消耗来延长传感器网络的寿命。然后利用ns2模拟器将本文算法与基于集群的协议进行性能比较。仿真结果表明,该算法在更高的数据包传输率、吞吐量、能耗、路由开销和时延等方面具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 57
Reducing image distortions and measuring the excellence in multi-camera images 减少图像失真,衡量多相机图像的优劣
A. N. Kumar, P. S. Vanthana, V. Vishnupriya, S. Vigneswari
Multi-camera applications are numerous and each application has its specific means of acquisition representation and display. The quality of the perceived multi view video image is dependent on the means of presentation. The most of the fundamental problem in MIQM (Multi-camera Image Quality Measure) is finding the image quality measure. A multi-camera image quality measure MIQM is distortions in multi-camera system can be classified into geometric and photometric distortions. Geometric distortion in multi-camera system is defined as structural disparity such as discontinuity and misalignment in the observed image due to geometric error. Geometric error can occur during mapping which may include rotation and translation. Photometric distortion in single camera is defined as the degradation in perceptual feature that are known to attract visual attention such as noise blur and blocking artifacts. We propose multi-camera image quality measure is combination of the three index measure is necessary to capture the impact of three distortions on multi view perception. The measure was designed to capture the visual effects of artifacts introduced at the acquisition and pre compositing process to predict the composed image quality.
多摄像机应用非常多,每个应用都有其特定的采集、表示和显示方式。感知到的多视点视频图像的质量取决于呈现方式。多相机图像质量测量(MIQM)中最根本的问题是如何找到图像质量度量。一种多相机图像质量度量MIQM,多相机系统中的畸变可分为几何畸变和光度畸变。多相机系统中的几何畸变是指由于几何误差导致的观察图像的不连续性和不对准等结构差异。在映射过程中可能出现几何误差,包括旋转和平移。单相机的光度失真被定义为引起视觉注意的感知特征的退化,如噪声模糊和阻塞伪影。我们提出多摄像头图像质量度量是三个指标的组合度量,是捕捉三种失真对多视角感知的影响所必需的。该措施旨在捕捉在采集和预合成过程中引入的伪影的视觉效果,以预测合成图像的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Parameterization reduction using soft set theory for better decision making 利用软集理论进行参数化约简,实现更好的决策
D. A. Kumar, R. Rengasamy
Information science plays a vital role in each and every field of science and technology, but it is facing several difficulties to handle the data and information, a main problem is data uncertainty, several theories are dealing with uncertainty, soft set theory also do vital role to handle this uncertainty problem. This paper analysed soft set reduction and how a sample dataset is converted into binary valued information system, and also analysed how binary valued information can be used to reduce dimension of data to take better decisions.
信息科学在科学技术的各个领域都起着至关重要的作用,但是它在处理数据和信息方面面临着一些困难,一个主要问题是数据的不确定性,有几种理论都在处理不确定性问题,软集理论在处理这种不确定性问题方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。本文分析了软集约简和如何将样本数据集转换为二值信息系统,并分析了如何利用二值信息对数据进行降维以做出更好的决策。
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引用次数: 19
Understanding text using Anaphora Resolution 使用回指消解理解文本
K. Karthikeyan, V. Karthikeyani
Anaphora is one of the mostly attractive phenomenons in computational linguistics for resolving anaphora with preceding and succeeding referent. The ability to perform Anaphora Resolution is important in NLP application. Traditional research focus on resolving particular type of anaphora only, no one integrates methods or procedure to resolve all type of anaphora. In this paper, we identify all type of anaphora with layered or step by step approach so that everyone utilize anaphora paradigm in their application. We proposed a new enhanced framework in which all required rules of resolution are perform, the new system extract most accuracy antecedents of anaphora.
回指是计算语言学中最有吸引力的现象之一,用于解决前后指称物的回指。在自然语言处理的应用中,回指消解的能力是非常重要的。传统的研究只关注解决特定类型的回指,没有人将解决所有类型的回指的方法或程序整合起来。在本文中,我们用分层或逐级的方法来识别所有类型的回指,以便每个人都在他们的应用中使用回指范式。我们提出了一种新的增强框架,在该框架中,所有的解析规则都被执行,新系统提取出最准确的回指前词。
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引用次数: 11
Intelligent fuzzy MPPT controller using analysis of DC to DC novel buck converter for photovoltaic energy system applications 利用智能模糊MPPT控制器分析直流到直流的新型降压变换器在光伏能源系统中的应用
R. Arulmurugan, N. Suthanthira Vanitha
A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm using fuzzy controller was considered. MPPT method was implemented based on the voltage and current reference of PV value was obtained from of PV modules. Therefore, measuring both the PV module voltage and current is adequate for MPPT operation. Fuzzy controller is used to directly control the design of dc-dc new buck converter. The simulation results have been used to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm. The proposed method is produce good efficiency with low switching loss. The nonlinearity and adaptiveness of fuzzy controller provided good performance under parameter variations such as solar irradiation. Tracking of the maximum power point (MPPT) plays an important role in photovoltaic(PV) power systems because they maximize the power output from a PV system for a given set of conditions, and therefore maximize they module efficiency. This work presents a fuzzy logic controller based MPPT algorithms using design of dc to dc new buck converter for photovoltaic applications. The introduction of fuzzy controller as a solution has given very good performance and whatever the parametric variation of the system.
研究了一种基于模糊控制器的最大功率点跟踪算法。基于从光伏组件中获取PV值的电压和电流参考值,实现了MPPT方法。因此,测量光伏组件电压和电流对于MPPT操作来说是足够的。采用模糊控制器直接控制dc-dc新型降压变换器的设计。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。该方法效率高,开关损耗小。模糊控制器在太阳辐照等参数变化情况下具有良好的非线性和自适应性能。最大功率点(MPPT)的跟踪在光伏发电系统中起着重要的作用,因为它们在给定的一组条件下最大化光伏系统的输出功率,从而最大化组件效率。本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑控制器的MPPT算法,设计了一种用于光伏应用的新型直流降压变换器。引入模糊控制器作为解决方案,无论系统的参数变化如何,都具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 31
Ant based intelligent routing protocol for MANET 基于Ant的MANET智能路由协议
D. Karthikeyan, M. Dharmalingam
Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a group of mobile nodes which communicates with each other without any supporting infrastructure. Routing in MANETs. is extremely challenging because of MANETs. dynamic features, its limited bandwidth and power energy. MANET nodes operating on battery try to pursue the energy efficiency heuristically by reducing the energy they consumed. Literature shows though they maintain acceptable performance of certain tasks, for multi-hop routing this is not optimal strategy. Nature-inspired algorithms (swarm intelligence) such as ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms have shown to be a good technique for developing routing algorithms for MANETs. Swarm intelligence is a computational intelligence technique that involves collective behavior of autonomous agents that locally interact with each other in a distributed environment to solve a given problem in the hope of finding a global solution to the problem. We propose an energy efficient routing algorithm for MANETs based on ACO for minimizing energy consumption of the nodes and prolong the life of the overall communication system. The performance of the proposed algorithm is simulated on the network tool NS2 and is also compared with existing algorithm's performance.
移动自组织网络(MANET)是一组在没有任何基础设施支持的情况下相互通信的移动节点。在manet中的路由。是极具挑战性的,因为有无线网络。动态特性,其带宽和功率能量有限。使用电池的MANET节点试图通过减少其消耗的能量来追求能源效率。文献表明,尽管它们在某些任务中保持了可接受的性能,但对于多跳路由来说,这并不是最优策略。受自然启发的算法(群体智能),如蚁群优化(ACO)算法,已被证明是开发自组网路由算法的良好技术。群体智能(Swarm intelligence)是一种计算智能技术,它涉及分布式环境中自治代理的集体行为,这些代理在局部相互作用以解决给定问题,并希望找到问题的全局解决方案。提出了一种基于蚁群算法的manet节能路由算法,以最大限度地减少节点的能量消耗,延长整个通信系统的寿命。在网络工具NS2上对该算法的性能进行了仿真,并与现有算法的性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 27
Image segmentation using improved JSEG 使用改进的JSEG进行图像分割
K. Madhu, R. Minu
Multi-class image semantic segmentation (MCISS) is one of the most crucial steps toward many applications such as image editing and content-based image retrieval. It's a very efficient method that include top down and bottom up approaches. In the top down approach model based segmentation is done. Semantic segmentation of image is one which groups the pixels together having common semantic meaning. This is done by applying semantic rules on the image pixels. Semantic texton forest (STF) is used for implementing this approach. In the bottom up approach using JSEG a region based segmentation is performed. To segment an input image, it heuristically groups the pixels in the input image according to their spatial adjacency, boundary continuity etc, and thus have no knowledge about the correspondence between pixels or regions to semantic categories, but will get more accurate boundaries than top down approach. But for some class of images JSEG showing reduced quality segmentation. To solve this FRACTAL JSEG method uses local fractal dimension of pixels as a homogeneity measure. This method showing improved result comparing to JSEG in boundary detection and hence segmentation. Another approach called I-FRAC also showing better results for some class of images where variation of colours is too low. Hence in this work an approach that uses both algorithms based on a selection criteria is proposed. This work is based on the assumption that by improving the bottom up approach using fractal dimension concept segmentation accuracy of MCISS can be improved. Here in the bottom up approach an improved version of JSEG is implemented to focus on how to find out a class specific value for region merging parameter that will increase the accuracy of segmentation.
多类图像语义分割(MCISS)是实现图像编辑和基于内容的图像检索等应用的关键步骤之一。这是一种非常有效的方法,包括自顶向下和自底向上的方法。在自顶向下的方法中,实现了基于模型的分割。图像的语义分割是将具有共同语义的像素分组在一起。这是通过在图像像素上应用语义规则来实现的。语义文本森林(STF)用于实现此方法。在使用JSEG的自底向上方法中,执行基于区域的分割。在对输入图像进行分割时,它根据像素的空间邻接性、边界连续性等对输入图像中的像素进行启发式分组,因此不需要知道像素或区域与语义类别之间的对应关系,但会比自上而下的方法得到更准确的边界。但是对于某些类型的图像,JSEG显示出较低的分割质量。为了解决这种分形问题,JSEG方法使用像素的局部分形维数作为均匀性度量。与JSEG相比,该方法在边界检测和分割方面表现出更好的效果。另一种称为I-FRAC的方法在某些颜色变化过低的图像中也显示出更好的效果。因此,在这项工作中,提出了一种基于选择标准使用两种算法的方法。本工作是基于基于分形维数概念改进自底向上分割方法可以提高MCISS分割精度的假设。在自底向上的方法中,实现了JSEG的改进版本,重点关注如何为区域合并参数找到一个特定于类的值,从而提高分割的准确性。
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引用次数: 13
Performance analysis of the impact of broadcast mechanisms in AODV, DSR and DSDV AODV、DSR和DSDV中广播机制影响的性能分析
N. Karthikeyan, B. Bharathi, S. Karthik
Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile devices such as laptops, handheld digital devices, personal digital assistants and wearable computers forming a temporary network without the aid of any infrastructure or centralized administration. In MANET, the task of routing is distributed among network nodes which act as both end points and routers in a wireless multi-hop network environment. To discover a route to a specific destination node, existing on-demand routing protocols employ a broadcast scheme referred to as simple flooding. Broadcasting is a means of diffusing a control message such as route request (RREQ) for route discovery in MANET environment. In on-demand routing protocols such as DSR and AODV, route request (RREQ) packets are propagated throughout the MANET to determine a route from source to destination. This paper presents the analysis of the impact of broadcast mechanism in proactive routing protocol (DSDV) and reactive routing protocols (DSR and AODV) on network performance with respect to broadcast overhead, network load, MAC load, and throughput.
移动自组织网络(MANET)是一种无线移动设备的集合,如笔记本电脑,手持数字设备,个人数字助理和可穿戴计算机,形成一个临时网络,没有任何基础设施或集中管理的帮助。在无线多跳网络环境中,路由任务在网络节点之间进行分配,网络节点既是端点又是路由器。为了发现到特定目的节点的路由,现有的按需路由协议采用一种称为简单泛洪的广播方案。广播是在无线局域网环境中传播路由请求(RREQ)等控制消息的一种方法。在按需路由协议(如DSR和AODV)中,路由请求(RREQ)数据包在整个MANET中传播,以确定从源到目的的路由。本文分析了主动路由协议(DSDV)和被动路由协议(DSR和AODV)中广播机制对网络性能的影响,包括广播开销、网络负载、MAC负载和吞吐量。
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引用次数: 9
Biclustering of web usage data using gravitational search algorithm 利用引力搜索算法对web使用数据进行双聚类
V. Diviya Prabha, R. Rathipriya
In this paper, an efficient and new algorithm for biclustering of web usage data is presented, which is based on gravitational search algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, called BIC-GSA, the gravitational search algorithm is used to find a near optimal solution for biclustering problem. The benchmark clickstream dataset from UCI repository is used to evaluate and to study the performance of the presented algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm can find high quality biclusters in the tested dataset.
本文提出了一种基于引力搜索算法的高效的web使用数据双聚类算法。本文提出的双聚类算法(BIC-GSA)采用引力搜索算法求解双聚类问题的近似最优解。使用UCI知识库中的基准点击流数据集来评估和研究该算法的性能。结果表明,该算法能够在测试数据集中找到高质量的双聚类。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2013 International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Informatics and Mobile Engineering
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