Pub Date : 2023-09-29DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.18045
Qonitah Nur Aini, Akhmad Ganefo
Penelitian ini melihat bentuk kerjasama antara UPT PS-L dengan pokmas dan bank sampah dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Sukabumi. Terjadinya kerjasama berawal dari adanya sosialisasi yang diberikan oleh UPT PS-L. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi alasan pokmas dan bank sampah bekerjasama dengan UPT PS-L serta ingin mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kerjasama antara UPT PS-L dengan pokmas dan bank sampah dalam pengelolaan sampah. Teori yang digunakan ialah teori Interaksi Sosial Georg Simmel, teori tersebut relevan dengan isu yang diangkat oleh peneliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kerjasama yang terjadi yaitu dalam pemilahan, mengumpulkan, pengambilan, pengolahan, dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah. Adanya bentuk kerjasama tersebut alasan bank sampah karena sebagai bentuk pengabdian dan sekolah adiwiyata. Sedangkan alasan pokmas karena adanya timbal balik, lingkungan menjadi bersih, dan ingin memberikan contoh kepada masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Interaksi Sosial, Kerjasama, UPT PS-L, Pokmas dan Bank Sampah
{"title":"Kerjasama UPT PS-L (Pengolaha Sampah & Limbah), POKMAS dan Bank Sampah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Sukabumi Probolinggo","authors":"Qonitah Nur Aini, Akhmad Ganefo","doi":"10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.18045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.18045","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini melihat bentuk kerjasama antara UPT PS-L dengan pokmas dan bank sampah dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Sukabumi. Terjadinya kerjasama berawal dari adanya sosialisasi yang diberikan oleh UPT PS-L. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi alasan pokmas dan bank sampah bekerjasama dengan UPT PS-L serta ingin mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kerjasama antara UPT PS-L dengan pokmas dan bank sampah dalam pengelolaan sampah. Teori yang digunakan ialah teori Interaksi Sosial Georg Simmel, teori tersebut relevan dengan isu yang diangkat oleh peneliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kerjasama yang terjadi yaitu dalam pemilahan, mengumpulkan, pengambilan, pengolahan, dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah. Adanya bentuk kerjasama tersebut alasan bank sampah karena sebagai bentuk pengabdian dan sekolah adiwiyata. Sedangkan alasan pokmas karena adanya timbal balik, lingkungan menjadi bersih, dan ingin memberikan contoh kepada masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Interaksi Sosial, Kerjasama, UPT PS-L, Pokmas dan Bank Sampah","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139334491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-29DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41914
Beiby Citra Ayu Pramuda Wardani, H. Rohman, M. Makmur
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perumusan kebijakan digitalisasi desa di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember yang tertuang dalam Perdes Sidomulyo nomor 05 tahun 2022 tentang integrasi program kerja berbasis desa melalui desa digital. Fokus penelitian ini terkait dengan isu proses, muatan, dan bentuk perumusan kebijakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini perumusan digitalisasi di Desa Sidomulyo secara proses dilakukan secara instan, muatan tidak relevan, bentuk dari produk kebijakan tidak jelas, elit politik mendominasi perumusan kebijakan, pendekatan perumusan kebijakan adalah pendekatan kekuasaan, dan model elit dalam perumusan kebijakan digitalisasi desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik analisis data menggunakan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam memperkuat landasan hukum yang membentuk sebuah produk hukum yaitu peraturan desa dalam pelaksanaa desa digital diharapkan proses perumusan kebijakan dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan Permendagri nomor 111 tahun 2014 tentang pedoman teknis peraturan di desa, menyesuaikan muatan dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai, selain itu juga diharapkan dapat lebih mengutamakan aspirasi masyarakat. Kata kunci : peraturan desa, perumusan kebijakan, desa digital
本研究的目的是描述珍宝县西罗分区西多姆利奥村（Sidomulyo Village, Silo Subistrict, Jember Regency）制定村庄数字化政策的情况，该政策载于 2022 年第 05 号《西多姆利奥村政策》（Perdes Sidomulyo number 05 of 2022），涉及通过数字村庄整合以村庄为基础的工作计划。本研究的重点是政策制定的过程、内容和形式。研究结果表明，西多姆利奥村数字化的制定是即时完成的，内容无关紧要，政策产品形式不明确，政治精英主导政策制定，政策制定方式是权力方式，村庄数字化政策制定中的精英模式。本研究采用定性研究方法，研究类型为描述性研究，数据来源为一手数据和二手数据，数据收集技术采用访谈技术、观察法和文献法。数据有效性检验采用来源三角测量法，数据分析技术采用数据浓缩、数据展示和结论得出法。在加强形成法律产品的法律依据，即数字乡村实施过程中的村规民约时，希望政策制定过程能够按照2014年第111号Permendagri关于村规民约技术指南的规定进行，根据要解决的问题和要实现的目标调整内容，同时也期望优先考虑社区的愿望。 关键词：村规民约；政策制定；数字乡村
{"title":"Perumusan Kebijakan Digitalisasi Desa di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember","authors":"Beiby Citra Ayu Pramuda Wardani, H. Rohman, M. Makmur","doi":"10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41914","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perumusan kebijakan digitalisasi desa di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember yang tertuang dalam Perdes Sidomulyo nomor 05 tahun 2022 tentang integrasi program kerja berbasis desa melalui desa digital. Fokus penelitian ini terkait dengan isu proses, muatan, dan bentuk perumusan kebijakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini perumusan digitalisasi di Desa Sidomulyo secara proses dilakukan secara instan, muatan tidak relevan, bentuk dari produk kebijakan tidak jelas, elit politik mendominasi perumusan kebijakan, pendekatan perumusan kebijakan adalah pendekatan kekuasaan, dan model elit dalam perumusan kebijakan digitalisasi desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik analisis data menggunakan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam memperkuat landasan hukum yang membentuk sebuah produk hukum yaitu peraturan desa dalam pelaksanaa desa digital diharapkan proses perumusan kebijakan dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan Permendagri nomor 111 tahun 2014 tentang pedoman teknis peraturan di desa, menyesuaikan muatan dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai, selain itu juga diharapkan dapat lebih mengutamakan aspirasi masyarakat. Kata kunci : peraturan desa, perumusan kebijakan, desa digital","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139334124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brexit has restricted the flow of migrant workers in the industrial sector and agricultural system in the United Kingdom. This research examines the dynamics of the agricultural industry issues in the United Kingdom, as well as the strategies implemented by the UK government to minimize the issues faced in the agricultural sector. The methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing theories of international migration and concepts of international immigration policy. The UK Government has implemented strategies to minimize the agricultural issues after Brexit. These strategies include implementing seasonal worker visas, adopting a points-based immigration system, formulating the agricultural act 2020, promoting local workers, and embracing automation. These strategies have successfully minimized the issues in the agricultural industry in the United Kingdom.
{"title":"Strategi Inggris Raya Terhadap Permasalahan Industri Agrikultur Pasca Brexit","authors":"Azam Abdil Majid, Sindy Yulia Putri, Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti","doi":"10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.42038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.42038","url":null,"abstract":"Brexit has restricted the flow of migrant workers in the industrial sector and agricultural system in the United Kingdom. This research examines the dynamics of the agricultural industry issues in the United Kingdom, as well as the strategies implemented by the UK government to minimize the issues faced in the agricultural sector. The methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing theories of international migration and concepts of international immigration policy. The UK Government has implemented strategies to minimize the agricultural issues after Brexit. These strategies include implementing seasonal worker visas, adopting a points-based immigration system, formulating the agricultural act 2020, promoting local workers, and embracing automation. These strategies have successfully minimized the issues in the agricultural industry in the United Kingdom.","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139334010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-29DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41485
Dhea Vanny Andarista, A. Anwar, Agus Suharsono
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan rawat inap di RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang. Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan mengenai banyaknya keluhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima oleh masyarakat dari pelayanan yang diberikan pemerintah, yang dimana hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Pendekatan dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner atau angket, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap tenaga kesehatan di ruang pelayanan rawat inap RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan yang diberikan masyarakat berjalan dengan baik. Namun perlu terus dikembangkan pelayanan demi kepuasan masyarakat.
本研究旨在描述和分析公众对哈里奥托-卢马让博士（RSUD Dr Haryoto Lumajang）住院服务的信任度。本研究的出发点是公众对政府提供的医疗服务有很多投诉，这将影响公众对政府的信任。采用的研究方式和方法是描述性定量研究，数据类型包括原始数据和通过问卷或调查表、访谈、观察和文献获得的二手数据。使用的数据分析技术是描述性统计。研究结果表明，公众对 Haryoto Lumajang 医生（RSUD）住院服务室医护人员的信任表明，社区给予的信任进展顺利。然而，有必要继续发展让公众满意的服务。
{"title":"Kepercayaan Publik Terhadap Pelayanan Rawat Inap Di RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang","authors":"Dhea Vanny Andarista, A. Anwar, Agus Suharsono","doi":"10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41485","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan rawat inap di RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang. Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan mengenai banyaknya keluhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima oleh masyarakat dari pelayanan yang diberikan pemerintah, yang dimana hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Pendekatan dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner atau angket, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap tenaga kesehatan di ruang pelayanan rawat inap RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan yang diberikan masyarakat berjalan dengan baik. Namun perlu terus dikembangkan pelayanan demi kepuasan masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139334355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-29DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41086
Ricky Alfarisi, Atik Rahmawati
Wisata Batu Jubang merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Jember yang diwujudkan dengan optimalisasi sumber daya alam berupa kawasan perbukitan, lahan pertanian, dan perkebunan. Saat ini, masyarakat Desa Suco sulit mendapatkan lapangan pekerjaan sehingga mengakibatkan besarnya jumlah pengangguran di Desa Suco. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi non-partisipasi, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis datanya dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pengembangan Wisata Batu Jubang yaitu menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pengembangan ini diawali dengan terjalinnya kerjasama antara LMDH Wana Sejati, Investor, dan Perhutani Kabupaten Jember. Kerjasama tersebut dirumuskan melalui musyawarah desa dan rembug warga sehingga mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat desa. Dukungan tersebut diwujudkan dengan tergabungnya masyarakat sebagai pengelola atau tenaga kerja wisata. Pengembangan wisata dilakukan secara bertahap hingga saat ini dengan mengelola hasil pendapatan guna membangun wahana wisata yang dapat menarik wisatawan sehingga mampu mendorong sektor lainnya untuk berkembang. Sektor lain yang berkembang yaitu sektor industri rumahan. Hadirnya wisatawan di Wisata Batu Jubang membuka peluang pasar bagi masyarakat sebagai penyedia barang maupun jasa yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahterannya. Kata kunci: pengembangan wisata, kesejahteraan masyarakat
{"title":"Pengembangan Wisata Batu Jubang dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Lokal","authors":"Ricky Alfarisi, Atik Rahmawati","doi":"10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41086","url":null,"abstract":"Wisata Batu Jubang merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Jember yang diwujudkan dengan optimalisasi sumber daya alam berupa kawasan perbukitan, lahan pertanian, dan perkebunan. Saat ini, masyarakat Desa Suco sulit mendapatkan lapangan pekerjaan sehingga mengakibatkan besarnya jumlah pengangguran di Desa Suco. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi non-partisipasi, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis datanya dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pengembangan Wisata Batu Jubang yaitu menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pengembangan ini diawali dengan terjalinnya kerjasama antara LMDH Wana Sejati, Investor, dan Perhutani Kabupaten Jember. Kerjasama tersebut dirumuskan melalui musyawarah desa dan rembug warga sehingga mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat desa. Dukungan tersebut diwujudkan dengan tergabungnya masyarakat sebagai pengelola atau tenaga kerja wisata. Pengembangan wisata dilakukan secara bertahap hingga saat ini dengan mengelola hasil pendapatan guna membangun wahana wisata yang dapat menarik wisatawan sehingga mampu mendorong sektor lainnya untuk berkembang. Sektor lain yang berkembang yaitu sektor industri rumahan. Hadirnya wisatawan di Wisata Batu Jubang membuka peluang pasar bagi masyarakat sebagai penyedia barang maupun jasa yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahterannya. Kata kunci: pengembangan wisata, kesejahteraan masyarakat","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"165 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139334440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-29DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.43370
Lailatul Zahro, Fuat Albayumi, Pra Adi Soelistijono
Bantuan keamanan yang diberikan Amerika Serikat (AS) terhadap Ukraina mengalami peningkatan sejak terjadinya invasi yang dilakukan oleh Rusia Bantuan untuk Ukraina menjadi bantuan terbesar AS sejak pemerintahan Joe Biden walaupun Ukraina bukan negara anggota sekutu AS di kawasan Atlantik Utara (NATO) maupun tetangga dekat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif peningkatan bantuan keamanan AS terhadap Ukraina dalam konflik Rusia-Ukraina di era Presiden Joe Biden. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka, dan analisis data deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Amerika Serikat menggunakan bantuan keamanan kepada Ukraina untuk membendung pengaruh Rusia, memperluas pengaruh sekaligus menyebarkan demokrasi di Ukraina, maupun kawasan Eropa Timur. Ini merupakan bukti bahwa asumsi neorealisme yang menyatakan bahwa negara superpower merupakan aktor utama hubungan internasional terkonfirmasi benar dalam konflik Rusia-Ukraina, terbukti dari bantuan AS kepada Ukraina dalam konflik tersebut.
{"title":"Peningkatan Bantuan Keamanan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Ukraina dalam Konflik Rusia-Ukraina di Era Presiden Joe Biden","authors":"Lailatul Zahro, Fuat Albayumi, Pra Adi Soelistijono","doi":"10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.43370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.43370","url":null,"abstract":"Bantuan keamanan yang diberikan Amerika Serikat (AS) terhadap Ukraina mengalami peningkatan sejak terjadinya invasi yang dilakukan oleh Rusia Bantuan untuk Ukraina menjadi bantuan terbesar AS sejak pemerintahan Joe Biden walaupun Ukraina bukan negara anggota sekutu AS di kawasan Atlantik Utara (NATO) maupun tetangga dekat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif peningkatan bantuan keamanan AS terhadap Ukraina dalam konflik Rusia-Ukraina di era Presiden Joe Biden. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka, dan analisis data deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Amerika Serikat menggunakan bantuan keamanan kepada Ukraina untuk membendung pengaruh Rusia, memperluas pengaruh sekaligus menyebarkan demokrasi di Ukraina, maupun kawasan Eropa Timur. Ini merupakan bukti bahwa asumsi neorealisme yang menyatakan bahwa negara superpower merupakan aktor utama hubungan internasional terkonfirmasi benar dalam konflik Rusia-Ukraina, terbukti dari bantuan AS kepada Ukraina dalam konflik tersebut.","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139334705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-29DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41334
St. Nurul Hamidah, Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas
The Montreal Protocol is an International Environmental Agreement that regulates the protection of the ozone layer by controlling the use of Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS). HCFC is type of ODS which is regulated under the Annex C of the protocol and must be phased-out by parties. Iran is one of the countries that ratified the Montreal Protocol and is obliged to comply with the implementation of the agreement. However, Iran's consumption of HCFCs is reasonably high, resulting a very significant increase in air temperature. This study aims to answer the question on how to implement Iran's compliance with the Montreal Protocol in reducing HCFC consumption. The theory used in this research is the compliance theory by Ronald B. Mitchell to analyze Iran's compliance with the protocol through 3 indicators namely, output, outcome, and impact. This is descriptive qualitative reseacrh with data obtained from literature study. This research results that changes in Iranian behavior are well achieved through the implementation of the HCFC Phase-out Management Plan program. The behavior changes emerged since HPMP involves 4 main areas specifically, training, HCFC conversion, awareness raising, and financial assistance.
蒙特利尔议定书》是一项国际环境协定，旨在通过控制消耗臭氧层物质（ODS）的使用来保护臭氧层。氟氯烃是消耗臭氧层物质的一种，受议定书附件 C 的管制，缔约方必须逐步淘汰。伊朗是批准《蒙特利尔议定书》的国家之一，有义务遵守执行该协定。然而，伊朗的氟氯烃消费量相当高，导致气温显著上升。本研究旨在回答伊朗如何遵守《蒙特利尔议定书》以减少氟氯烃消费量的问题。本研究使用的理论是 Ronald B. Mitchell 的履约理论，通过 3 个指标，即产出、结果和影响，分析伊朗履行议定书的情况。本研究为描述性定性研究，数据来源于文献研究。研究结果表明，通过执行氟氯烃淘汰管理计划方案，伊朗的行为发生了很大变化。由于氟氯烃淘汰管理计划涉及 4 个主要领域，即培训、氟氯烃转换、提高认识和财政援助，因此出现了行为变化。
{"title":"Implementasi Kepatuhan Iran terhadap Protokol Montreal melalui Program HCFC Phase-Out Management Plan (HPMP) Tahun 2017-2021","authors":"St. Nurul Hamidah, Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas","doi":"10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41334","url":null,"abstract":"The Montreal Protocol is an International Environmental Agreement that regulates the protection of the ozone layer by controlling the use of Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS). HCFC is type of ODS which is regulated under the Annex C of the protocol and must be phased-out by parties. Iran is one of the countries that ratified the Montreal Protocol and is obliged to comply with the implementation of the agreement. However, Iran's consumption of HCFCs is reasonably high, resulting a very significant increase in air temperature. This study aims to answer the question on how to implement Iran's compliance with the Montreal Protocol in reducing HCFC consumption. The theory used in this research is the compliance theory by Ronald B. Mitchell to analyze Iran's compliance with the protocol through 3 indicators namely, output, outcome, and impact. This is descriptive qualitative reseacrh with data obtained from literature study. This research results that changes in Iranian behavior are well achieved through the implementation of the HCFC Phase-out Management Plan program. The behavior changes emerged since HPMP involves 4 main areas specifically, training, HCFC conversion, awareness raising, and financial assistance.","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139334657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i2.39680
Ajeng Windy Puspitasari, Sutrisno Sutrisno, I Ketut Mastika
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of workload and job stress on employee performance at CV. Pilar Emas Jember. This research was conducted using a quantitative research method and collected data through a questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 53 employees, which were part of the total population of 62 employees at CV. Pilar Emas. The sampling technique used in this research was proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrument testing was conducted using validity and reliability tests. This study employed multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypotheses regarding the influence of workload and job stress on employee performance, and the results indicated that workload and job stress have a significant influence on employee performance at CV. Pilar Emas.
{"title":"Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Pilar Emas Jember","authors":"Ajeng Windy Puspitasari, Sutrisno Sutrisno, I Ketut Mastika","doi":"10.19184/e-sospol.v10i2.39680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v10i2.39680","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of workload and job stress on employee performance at CV. Pilar Emas Jember. This research was conducted using a quantitative research method and collected data through a questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 53 employees, which were part of the total population of 62 employees at CV. Pilar Emas. The sampling technique used in this research was proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrument testing was conducted using validity and reliability tests. This study employed multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypotheses regarding the influence of workload and job stress on employee performance, and the results indicated that workload and job stress have a significant influence on employee performance at CV. Pilar Emas.","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136155636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i2.40070
Fida Anisah Restanti, Nur Dyah Gianawati, Wahyuni Mayangsari
Beggars have become the main problem in various regions, especially in urban slum areas due to the poverty conditions in their environment. One of the villages located in the Talangsari area in the Jember Kidul Village, which is often stigmatized by the local community by the nickname "Beggar's Village" because many of its children beg. This moved one of the village's local leaders to carry out a strategy to empower village children through the Singo Gendeng Community. This community was established as a forum for educating traditional arts that were developed such as jaranan art, reog and so on with the aim that the habit of begging in children can be reduced and replaced with creativity and artistic skills. This research approach is qualitative with the type of research used is a case study. The technique of determining the informants and research locations is purposive. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate a strategy carried out by local leaders through the Singo Gendeng Community in an effort to empower children to beg by fostering children's interest in art so that children are interested in participating in art activities. Besides that, it also cultivates potential and develops artistic talent in children through dance training activities, practicing playing musical instruments, performing and making crafts, so that their skills grow well.
{"title":"Strategi Tokoh Lokal melalui Komunitas Singo Gendeng dalam Memberdayakan Pengemis Anak","authors":"Fida Anisah Restanti, Nur Dyah Gianawati, Wahyuni Mayangsari","doi":"10.19184/e-sospol.v10i2.40070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v10i2.40070","url":null,"abstract":"Beggars have become the main problem in various regions, especially in urban slum areas due to the poverty conditions in their environment. One of the villages located in the Talangsari area in the Jember Kidul Village, which is often stigmatized by the local community by the nickname \"Beggar's Village\" because many of its children beg. This moved one of the village's local leaders to carry out a strategy to empower village children through the Singo Gendeng Community. This community was established as a forum for educating traditional arts that were developed such as jaranan art, reog and so on with the aim that the habit of begging in children can be reduced and replaced with creativity and artistic skills. This research approach is qualitative with the type of research used is a case study. The technique of determining the informants and research locations is purposive. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate a strategy carried out by local leaders through the Singo Gendeng Community in an effort to empower children to beg by fostering children's interest in art so that children are interested in participating in art activities. Besides that, it also cultivates potential and develops artistic talent in children through dance training activities, practicing playing musical instruments, performing and making crafts, so that their skills grow well.","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136154143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i2.40761
Tista Arumsari, Kusuma Wulandari, Sari Dewi Poerwanti
The 'Grandmother School' community is a place for the elderly to get education and actualize it. Elderly people are one of the most vulnerable groups in society and tend to experience discrimination, stereotypes, and social exclusion due to their aging condition. The presence of this community has an impact on increasing the capacity of elderly members of the community. Opportunities to actualize and re-learn that are accommodated by the community enable them to fight against various social constructions that undermine their potential. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is collected, it is presented descriptively and analyzed based on the data analysis method described by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) to draw conclusions. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the capacity building of the elderly through the 'Grandmother School' community in Sumberlesung Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency.
Keywords : Elderly; The 'Grandmother School' Community; Capacity Building
“祖母学校”社区是老年人接受教育和实现教育的场所。老年人是社会中最脆弱的群体之一，由于年龄的原因，老年人容易受到歧视、刻板印象和社会排斥。这个社区的存在对提高社区老年人的能力产生了影响。社区提供的实现和重新学习的机会使他们能够与破坏其潜力的各种社会结构作斗争。使用的研究方法是定性研究。数据收集是通过观察、访谈和记录来完成的。数据收集完成后，根据Miles, Huberman, and Saldana(2014)的数据分析方法对数据进行描述和分析，得出结论。本研究的目的是通过“祖母学校”社区识别和描述老年人的能力建设，Ledokombo区，Jember Regency。
关键词:老年人;“祖母学校”社区;能力建设
{"title":"Peningkatan Kapasitas Lansia Melalui Komunitas 'Sekolah Eyang' di Desa Sumberlesung, Kecamatan Ledokombo, Kabupaten Jember","authors":"Tista Arumsari, Kusuma Wulandari, Sari Dewi Poerwanti","doi":"10.19184/e-sospol.v10i2.40761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v10i2.40761","url":null,"abstract":"The 'Grandmother School' community is a place for the elderly to get education and actualize it. Elderly people are one of the most vulnerable groups in society and tend to experience discrimination, stereotypes, and social exclusion due to their aging condition. The presence of this community has an impact on increasing the capacity of elderly members of the community. Opportunities to actualize and re-learn that are accommodated by the community enable them to fight against various social constructions that undermine their potential. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is collected, it is presented descriptively and analyzed based on the data analysis method described by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) to draw conclusions. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the capacity building of the elderly through the 'Grandmother School' community in Sumberlesung Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency.
 Keywords : Elderly; The 'Grandmother School' Community; Capacity Building","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136154144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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