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Program Kedaulatan Pangan di Indonesia : Studi terhadap Indonesia-Australia Partnership on Food Security in the Red Meat and Cattle Sector 印度尼西亚Kedaulatan Pangan di计划:印度尼西亚-澳大利亚红肉和牛行业粮食安全伙伴关系研究项目
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i1.35376
Sinta Windy Anggraeni, B. S. Sunarko, Pra Adi Soelistijono
Food security is a multidimensional and complex issue, as well as a vital primary need for society. In this regard, food security has a close relationship with productivity. Foodstuffs included in food security are not only limited to vegetable food ingredients such as rice, corn and potatoes or other tubers but also include side dishes or animal food ingredients, for example, beef. Indonesia often cannot meet the demand for beef due to the limited national supply of beef. This situation is the cause for Indonesia needing beef supply assistance from other countries to be able to stabilize the condition of the pagan demand for beef for Indonesian citizens which is increasing in line with increasing population and also increasing food needs in the beef sector. As an effort to offset the increasing demand for beef, Indonesia and Australia agreed to form a partnership in a related sector called the "Indonesia-Australia Partnership for Food Security in the Red Meat and Cattle Sector" or the "Indonesia-Australia Partnership on Food Security in The Red Meat and Cattle Sector", which was later referred to as "Partnership". This study aims to see the success of this partnership in realizing food security using the concept of international cooperation.
粮食安全是一个多方面的复杂问题,也是社会的一项重要的首要需求。在这方面,粮食安全与生产力有着密切的关系。粮食安全所包括的食品不仅限于蔬菜食品成分,如大米、玉米和土豆或其他块茎,还包括配菜或动物食品成分,如牛肉。由于全国牛肉供应有限,印度尼西亚经常无法满足对牛肉的需求。这种情况是印度尼西亚需要其他国家牛肉供应援助的原因,以便能够稳定印度尼西亚公民对牛肉的异教需求,这种需求随着人口的增加和牛肉部门的粮食需求的增加而增加。为了抵消对牛肉日益增长的需求,印度尼西亚和澳大利亚同意在相关部门建立伙伴关系,称为“印度尼西亚-澳大利亚红肉和牛部门粮食安全伙伴关系”或“印度尼西亚-澳大利亚红肉和牛部门粮食安全伙伴关系”,后来被称为“伙伴关系”。这项研究的目的是看到这种伙伴关系在利用国际合作的概念实现粮食安全方面取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Program Bimbingan Keterampilan dalam Mempertahankan Keberfungsian Sosial Lanjut Usia di UPT PSTW Banyuwangi 在UPT PSTW板鱼王维护老年社会功能的技能指导计划
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i1.37409
Evi Wulandari, Purwowibowo Purwowibowo, Akhmad Munif Mubarok
UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Banyuwangi merupakan panti naungan Dinas Sosial Provinsi Jawa Timur yang memberikan pelayanan terhadap lanjut usia terlantar yang mempunyai tugas di bidang penyantunan, rehabilitasi, bantuan, bimbingan, pengembangan dan resosialisasi. Lembaga berbasis HSO atau Human Service Organization ini berperan penting dalam upaya mempertahankan maupun meningkatkan kapasitas diri (capacity building) dengan membentuk atau mengubah atribut pribadi lansia dengan menyesuaikan kemampuannya dalam menerima pelayanan yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program bimbingan keterampilan terhadap kebertahanan keberfungsian sosial lansia. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi non-partisipasi, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis datanya dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan proses intervensi program bimbingan keterampilan yang dilakukan dengan pemberian pendampingan dan pengarahan melalui kegiatan teknis dan non-teknis seperti pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan, membangun hubungan antar lansia, pembiasaan beribadah, dan lain-lain. Kesimpulannya, pelaksanaan intervensi program bimbingan keterampilan di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Banyuwangi berjalan sesuai dan berdampak pada tercapainya perbaikan pada keberfungsian sosial lanjut usia. Hal yang perlu dilakukan unit pelaksana dalam memperbaiki program bimbingan keterampilan yakni dengan menjalin kerja sama dengan pihak eksternal yang dapat mendukung penuh perkembangan atau kemajuan program bimbingan keterampilan. Kata kunci: intervensi group work, program bimbingan keterampilan, keberfungsian sosial
Tresna社会服务UPT Tresna Werdha Banyuwangi是东爪哇省的一所社会服务机构,为那些被遗弃的老年人提供服务,他们的工作是排役、康复、帮助、指导、发展和重新社会化。以HSO为基础的机构或人类服务组织(Human Service Organization)在培养或改变老年人的个人品质方面发挥了重要作用,即通过调整老年人接受服务的能力来培养或提高自身能力。本研究的目的是审查和描述技能指导计划对老年人社会福利的实施。本研究方法是一种描述性的定性方法,采用非参与观察技术、半结构化采访和文献研究。数据分析从收集数据、数据还原、数据演示和提取开始。这项研究的结果显示,技能指导项目的干预过程是通过技术和非技术活动进行的,如工艺培训、建立人际关系、崇拜崇拜等。最后,在Tresna - Werdha社会服务UPT上实施技能指导计划干预措施正朝着相应的方向发展,并对老年人社会功能的改善产生影响。执行单位需要做的是改进技能指导计划的方法,即与外部人士合作,以充分支持技能指导计划的进展或进展。关键词:小组合作干预,技能指导计划,社会功能
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引用次数: 0
Failure of Myanmar's Democratic Transition 缅甸民主转型的失败
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i1.37686
Evisia Novitri, Supriyadi Supriyadi, Adhiningasih Prabhawati
Myanmar is one of the countries that carried out military coups several times from 1962 to 2021. Although known as an authoritative ruler, the military junta has carried out more democratic policies, such as opening space for press freedom and holding Myanmar‘s election which allowed the participation of a pro-democratic party namely the NLD Party. However, the military junta suddenly staged a military coup in 2021. In previous years, Myanmar's military junta attempted to make a democratic transition. This raises the question of what factors caused the democratic transition in Myanmar to fail, despite previous positive results. The phenomenon of democratic transition in Myanmar will be analyzed using democratic transition theory, democratization theory, and the concept of civil-military relations. This study uses an approach-explanation approach to determine the failure factors of the democratic transition in Myanmar. Based on the theories, concepts, and research methods used, the failure of the democratic transition in Myanmar occurred due to four factors: The first factor is the democratic transition in Myanmar using the top-down path. The second factor is that the transition is not followed by the installation of democracy. The third factor is that the civil-military relations in Myanmar are included in the category of unbalanced civilian accommodation. The fourth factor, the military afraid of Aung San Suu Kyi succeeded in amending the 2008 constitution which will remove military privileges.
缅甸是1962年至2021年多次发生军事政变的国家之一。虽然被称为权威统治者,但军政府实施了更民主的政策,例如为新闻自由开放空间,并举行缅甸选举,允许亲民主的政党,即全国民主联盟党参加。然而,军政府在2021年突然发动了军事政变。前几年,缅甸军政府试图进行民主过渡。这就提出了一个问题,即是什么因素导致缅甸的民主过渡失败,尽管以前取得了积极的成果。本文将运用民主转型理论、民主化理论和军民关系概念来分析缅甸的民主转型现象。本研究采用方法-解释的方法来确定缅甸民主转型的失败因素。从所采用的理论、概念和研究方法来看,缅甸民主转型失败的原因有四个方面:一是缅甸的民主转型采用了自上而下的路径。第二个因素是,过渡之后没有建立民主制度。第三个因素是缅甸的军民关系属于不平衡的平民安置范畴。第四个因素是,害怕昂山素季的军方成功地修改了2008年宪法,这将取消军方的特权。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pengelolaan Agrowisata Lumbung Stroberi di Desa Pandanrejo, Kec. Bumiaji, Kota Batu Kec Pandanrejo村草莓谷仓管理战略。Bumiaji,石城
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i1.36920
Tasya Galuh Maharani, S. Sulismadi
Desa Pandanrejo memiliki beragam objek wisata yang bisa dikunjungi, salah satunya adalah Lumbing stroberi. Wisata ini berdiri sejak tahun 2018 dan dikelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Raharjo. Agrowisata dengan basis masyarakat juga menjadi salah satu bentuk upaya pengelolaan yang mengikutkansertakan masyarakat dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan strategi pengelolaan agrowisata lumbung stroberi ini berada di Desa Pandanrejo Kota Batu sesuai dengan teori AGIL oleh Talcott Parsons. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hubungan industrial dalam konteks sosiologi dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan industrial bipartite yang dimana terjadi hubungan pada pengelola dengan petani stroberi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengelolaan agrowisata lumbung stroberi memiliki 13 pengelola yaitu 10 laki-laki dan 3 perempuan dalam pengelola tersebut diberikan penanggung jawab masing-masing. Terdapat juga program yang dirancang yaitu edukasi tanam dan mengajarkan tata cara mengolah bahan dasar stroberi.   Kata kunci: agrowisata, lumbung stroberi, pengelolaan
Pandanrejo村有各种各样的旅游景点,包括草莓通道。这次旅行自2018年以来一直存在,并由Raharjo农村实体(BUMDes)管理。具有社区基础的农业旅游也成为让社会参与计划、实施和评估的管理努力的一种形式。这项研究的目的是找出并描述这些位于潘丹雷霍石城的农业可持续经营策略,根据塔尔科特帕森斯的阿吉尔理论。本研究采用的方法是观察技术、采访和记录的定性方法。在这项研究中,从社会学的角度来看,工业关系是指营养不良的工业关系,即营养不良与草莓种植者的关系。研究表明,草莓粮仓农业管理战略由13名管理人员组成,其中10名男性和3名女性负责管理。还有一个计划,叫做种植和教授种植草莓的基本原料的条例。关键词:农业旅游,草莓筒仓,管理
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引用次数: 0
Tahapan Pembuatan E-Booklet Sebagai Media Informasi Objek Wisata Kedung Kandang di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran E-Booklet作为信息媒介的阶段,anganggeran village的客场景点
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v9i4.36929
Rebecha Prananta, Nurul Qomariah Laili Safitri
Nglanggeran Tourism Village has several leading tourist objects, one of which is Kedung Kandang. The Kedung Kandang area presents an epic blend of natural beauty and modern accommodation, namely glamping. Some of the supporting facilities at Kedung Kandang have not been able to bring in many visitors, this is due to several factors, one of which is the lack of information and promotional media. One of the information media that can be used is e-booklets. The Kedung Kandang e-booklet displays some information such as Kedung Kandang Waterfall, glamping, flora and fauna, existing facilities and packages that can be chosen when visiting Kedung Kandang. To apply the Kedung Kandang e-booklet as an information medium, there are several means that are used, namely through the link in Kedung Kandang's Instagram bio and the QR code that can be found at the entrance to the Nglanggeran Purba Volcano. The purpose of this research is to describe the stages of making the Kedung Kandang e-booklet as a tourist information medium and to describe the material displayed in the Kedung Kandang e-booklet. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and literature study. The results of this study are: (1) the stages of making the Kedung Kandang e-booklet as a tourist information medium; (2) material displayed in the Kedung Kandang e-booklet.
nanggeran旅游村有几个主要的旅游景点,其中一个是Kedung Kandang。Kedung Kandang地区呈现了自然美景和现代住宿的史诗般的融合,即豪华野营。Kedung Kandang的一些配套设施没有能够吸引很多游客,这是由于几个因素,其中一个是缺乏信息和宣传媒体。可以使用的信息媒体之一是电子小册子。可东坎当电子小册子展示了一些信息,如可东坎当瀑布,豪华野营,动植物,现有的设施和套餐,可以选择当访问可东坎当。为了将Kedung Kandang的电子小册子作为一种信息媒介,有几种方法可以使用,即通过Kedung Kandang的Instagram简介中的链接和Nglanggeran Purba火山入口处的二维码。本研究的目的是描述可东坎当电子小册子作为旅游信息媒介的各个阶段,并描述可东坎当电子小册子中展示的材料。数据收集方法采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法。本文的研究结果如下:(1)可东坎当电子小册子作为旅游信息媒介的发展阶段;(2)可东坎当电子小册子所展示的资料。
{"title":"Tahapan Pembuatan E-Booklet Sebagai Media Informasi Objek Wisata Kedung Kandang di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran","authors":"Rebecha Prananta, Nurul Qomariah Laili Safitri","doi":"10.19184/e-sospol.v9i4.36929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v9i4.36929","url":null,"abstract":"Nglanggeran Tourism Village has several leading tourist objects, one of which is Kedung Kandang. The Kedung Kandang area presents an epic blend of natural beauty and modern accommodation, namely glamping. Some of the supporting facilities at Kedung Kandang have not been able to bring in many visitors, this is due to several factors, one of which is the lack of information and promotional media. One of the information media that can be used is e-booklets. The Kedung Kandang e-booklet displays some information such as Kedung Kandang Waterfall, glamping, flora and fauna, existing facilities and packages that can be chosen when visiting Kedung Kandang. To apply the Kedung Kandang e-booklet as an information medium, there are several means that are used, namely through the link in Kedung Kandang's Instagram bio and the QR code that can be found at the entrance to the Nglanggeran Purba Volcano. The purpose of this research is to describe the stages of making the Kedung Kandang e-booklet as a tourist information medium and to describe the material displayed in the Kedung Kandang e-booklet. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and literature study. The results of this study are: (1) the stages of making the Kedung Kandang e-booklet as a tourist information medium; (2) material displayed in the Kedung Kandang e-booklet.","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"121 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122690328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Bondowoso 分析区税对邦多沃索区的收入的有效性和贡献
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i4.36390
The central government gives authority to local governments to manage and regulate financial policies and management. Regional Autonomy has been implemented in Indonesia since 2001. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused problems for the economic sector in the world, especially in Indonesia. Thus affecting local tax revenues and local revenue receipts. Local governments must look at how effective local taxes are and how much they contribute to local revenue. The Bondowoso government has implemented an extensification and intensification strategy to be able to increase regional tax revenues and local revenue during the pandemic in 2020 and 2021. This study uses an analysis of effectiveness and contribution in Bondowoso in 2020 and 2021. The results of this study are that local taxes have the level of effectiveness for Bondowoso District Original Revenue which is very high in 2020 reaches 104.88% while for 2021 it has a fairly effective level of effectiveness, namely only reaching 84.50%. The contribution of local taxes to local revenue is not significant because it has a small number of PAD contributions, namely 13.73% and 15.70%.
中央政府赋予地方政府管理和规范财政政策和管理的权力。印度尼西亚自2001年起实行区域自治。新冠肺炎疫情给世界经济特别是印尼经济带来了诸多问题。从而影响地方税收收入和地方财政收入。地方政府必须审视地方税收的有效性,以及它们对地方财政收入的贡献。邦多沃索政府实施了一项扩大和强化战略,以便能够在2020年和2021年大流行期间增加区域税收和地方收入。本研究对Bondowoso在2020年和2021年的有效性和贡献进行了分析。本研究的结果是,地方税对Bondowoso地区原始收入的有效性水平非常高,在2020年达到104.88%,而对2021年具有相当有效的有效性水平,即仅达到84.50%。地税对地方收入的贡献并不大,因为它对PAD的贡献较少,分别为13.73%和15.70%。
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引用次数: 0
Pelaksanaan Kolaborasi dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Tembokrejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i4.34469
Muhammad Arja Farah, A. Anwar, M. H. Makmur
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan kolaborasi dalam pengelolaan sampah di Desa Tembokrejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Tujuan dari kolaborasi ini adalah menyediakan sistem dan model pengelolaan sampah dan menanggulangi pencemaran. Maka dari itu fokus penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa pelaksanaan kolaborasi pengelolaan sampah di Desa Tembokrejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, keabsahan data yang didapat diperikasa dengan teknik triangulasi. Berdasrkan hasil dan analisis data yang telah terkumpul dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kolaborasi ada beberapa tahap pertama perencanaan  tata kelola dan pembuatan kebijakan terkait pengelolaan sampah. kedua sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat desa Tembokrejo terkait dengan pengelolaan sampah. ketiga yaitu pengumpulan, dengan mengambil sampah keempat pengolahan di TPST 3R, sampah yang dikumpulkan dari rumah warga lalu diolah.
本研究的目标是在班尤马湾镇镇镇的垃圾管理部门进行合作。这种合作的目的是提供废物管理系统和模型,并解决污染。因此,该研究的重点是描述和分析在班裕旺县芒卡村的垃圾管理合作运作。本研究的数据收集技术包括采访、观察和文件,以及通过三角测量技术获得的可靠数据。根据收集到的数据的结果和分析,可以得出结论,合作实施是治理治理和政策制定的前几个阶段。既社会化又教育缓存村社区与垃圾管理有关。第三种是收集,通过收集TPST 3R中收集的四种加工垃圾来收集。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Kebijakan Pencegahan Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) di Universitas Jember Jember大学的Corona病毒传播预防政策(Covid-19)的实施
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i4.36371
Agus Suharsono, Vianney Dwi Puspita Sari, Boedijono Boedijono
Corona Virus Disease (Covid 19) is a virus is spreads to almost all countries, including Indonesia. The spread of Covid-19 has had an impact on various fields, one of which is education. One of the government's efforts to overcome this impact is to implement policies to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in universities. In accordance with this policy, the Chancellor of the University of Jember issued the rector's circular letter number 4687/UN25/LL/2020 regarding the prevention of the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this study is to describe the policy of preventing the spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) at the University of Jember. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with the type of data consisting of primary data and secondary data obtained by interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the University of Jember has implemented policies to prevent the spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) well in terms of communication, resources, disposition and organizational structure. So that students can still get the right to carry out learning and still comply with health protocols
冠状病毒病(Covid - 19)是一种传播到包括印度尼西亚在内的几乎所有国家的病毒。新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延对各个领域都产生了影响,其中之一就是教育。为了克服这种影响,政府正在努力实施防止新冠病毒在大学传播的政策。根据这一政策,Jember大学校长发布了关于预防Covid-19传播的4687/UN25/LL/2020号校长通函。本研究的目的是描述Jember大学预防冠状病毒病(Covid-19)传播的政策。这种类型的研究是描述性定性研究,其数据类型由主要数据和通过访谈,观察和文献获得的次要数据组成。本研究结果表明,Jember大学在沟通、资源、配置和组织结构方面实施了良好的预防冠状病毒病(Covid-19)传播的政策。这样学生们就有权利继续学习并遵守健康协议
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引用次数: 0
Diplomasi Vaksin Republik Rakyat Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i4.34328
Mutiara Ageng, Fuat Albayumi, M. Iqbal
At the end of 2019, the emergence of a virus outbreak that in a short time became a pandemic has become a threat to the world, this outbreak has forced many aspects of life and the world's systematics to change as well. This virus is named Coronavirus Disease-19 which is abbreviated as COVID-19. Meanwhile, after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, China faced 'xenophobia' and racism from many parties regarding the first case of COVID-19 appearing in Wuhan City, Hubei Province in China, with no exception even from Southeast Asian nations. This paper will discuss the goals of the People's Republic of China in carrying out Vaccine Diplomacy in the Southeast Asian Region. With the decline of China's image, xenophobia and racism have emerged, and China has taken the initiative to carry out diplomacy to improve its image. In the current era of the COVID-19 pandemic, a new term has developed called Vaccine Diplomacy which in the implementation of Diplomacy of a vaccine country is used as a medium for its approach.
2019年底,一场在短时间内演变成大流行的病毒疫情的出现,对世界构成了威胁,这场疫情也迫使生活和世界系统的许多方面发生了变化。这种病毒被命名为冠状病毒病-19,缩写为COVID-19。与此同时,新冠肺炎疫情发生后,中国因在中国湖北省武汉市出现首例新冠肺炎病例而面临多方“仇外”和种族主义,东南亚国家也不例外。本文将讨论中华人民共和国在东南亚地区开展疫苗外交的目标。随着中国形象的下降,仇外心理和种族主义出现,中国主动开展外交来改善形象。在COVID-19大流行的当前时代,出现了一个新的术语“疫苗外交”,在实施疫苗国外交时,它被用作其方法的媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Eksistensi dan Disiplin Tubuh Salik: Fenomenologi Tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsabandiyah di Kabupaten Jember
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i4.36375
Joko Mulyono, M. Tamami
The study of Sufism in the context of social relations and taking place in the Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah is the main focus of this research. The purpose of this study is to explain the existence and discipline of the body that exist in the followers of the Tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsabandiyah and its contextualization in their social relations. In addition, the articulation of religion in today's context is important because the development of religion presents various options in implementing religious teachings. Qualitative research method with phenomenological approach is the approach used in this research. The individual experience of the salik is studied by looking at the social relations that exist in them. In carrying out the tarekat, the salik are taught by their murshid to discipline the body in the form of certain practices and remembrance to bring up rhythm with the aim of continuity in taking the spiritual path closer to Allah. In the existential realm, the salik can be said to be in a state of religious awareness, although this awareness is not completely stable and consistent because of the psychological dynamics in the salik, but with routine directions given by the mursyid, these dynamics can be minimized. Contextualization of the reality of Post-Secularism in the context of the Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah tarekat, is found in the attitudes and behavior of the salik when they meet disagreements in religious life that exist in society.
研究苏非主义在社会关系背景下以及在taarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah中发生的情况是本研究的主要焦点。本研究的目的是解释Tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsabandiyah追随者的身体存在和纪律及其在社会关系中的语境化。此外,在今天的背景下,宗教的表达很重要,因为宗教的发展在实施宗教教义方面提出了各种选择。本研究采用了定性研究方法和现象学研究方法。salik的个体经历是通过观察存在于其中的社会关系来研究的。在执行tarekat时,他们的murshid教导salik以特定的练习和记忆的形式来训练身体,以提高节奏,目的是在更接近安拉的精神道路上保持连续性。在存在的领域,柳可以说是处于一种宗教意识的状态,虽然这种意识并不完全稳定和一致,因为柳的心理动态,但有了柳的常规指示,这些动态可以最小化。在Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah tarekat的背景下,后世俗主义现实的语境化体现在salik在遇到社会中存在的宗教生活分歧时的态度和行为中。
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引用次数: 0
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