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A Bregman stochastic method for nonconvex nonsmooth problem beyond global Lipschitz gradient continuity 非凸非光滑问题的一种超越全局Lipschitz梯度连续性的Bregman随机方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/10556788.2023.2189717
Qingsong Wang, Deren Han
ABSTRACT In this paper, we consider solving a broad class of large-scale nonconvex and nonsmooth minimization problems by a Bregman proximal stochastic gradient (BPSG) algorithm. The objective function of the minimization problem is the composition of a differentiable and a nondifferentiable function, and the differentiable part does not admit a global Lipschitz continuous gradient. Under some suitable conditions, the subsequential convergence of the proposed algorithm is established. And under expectation conditions with the Kurdyka-Łojasiewicz (KL) property, we also prove that the proposed method converges globally. We also apply the BPSG algorithm to solve sparse nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), symmetric NMF via non-symmetric relaxation, and matrix completion problems under different kernel generating distances, and numerically compare it with other algorithms. The results demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
摘要本文考虑用Bregman近端随机梯度(BPSG)算法求解一类大规模非凸非光滑最小化问题。最小化问题的目标函数是一个可微函数和一个不可微函数的组合,可微部分不允许全局Lipschitz连续梯度。在一定的条件下,证明了该算法的次收敛性。并在具有Kurdyka-Łojasiewicz (KL)性质的期望条件下,证明了该方法的全局收敛性。将BPSG算法应用于求解稀疏非负矩阵分解(NMF)、非对称松弛对称NMF以及不同核生成距离下的矩阵补全问题,并与其他算法进行数值比较。实验结果证明了该算法的鲁棒性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Convergences for robust bilevel polynomial programmes with applications 鲁棒二阶多项式规划的收敛性及其应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/10556788.2023.2189719
T. D. Chuong, Xinghuo Yu, Andrew Craig Eberhard, C. Li, Chen Liu
In this paper, we consider a bilevel polynomial optimization problem, where the constraint functions of both the upper-level and lower-level problems involve uncertain parameters. We employ the deterministic robust optimization approach to examine the bilevel polynomial optimization problem under data uncertainties by providing lower bound approximations and convergences of sum-of-squares (SOS) relaxations for the robust bilevel polynomial optimization problem. More precisely, we show that under the convexity of the lower-level problem and either the boundedness of the feasible set or the coercivity of the objective function, the global optimal values of SOS relaxation problems are lower bounds of the global optimal value of the robust bilevel polynomial problem and they converge to this global optimal value when the degrees of SOS polynomials in the relaxation problems tend to infinity. Moreover, an application to an electric vehicle charging scheduling problem with renewable energy sources demonstrates that using the proposed SOS relaxation schemes, we obtain more stable optimal values than applying a direct solution approach as the SOS relaxations are capable of solving these models involving data uncertainties in dynamic charging price and weather conditions.
本文考虑了一个二层多项式优化问题,其中上层和下层问题的约束函数都包含不确定参数。本文采用确定性稳健优化方法,通过给出稳健优化问题的平方和松弛的下界逼近和收敛性,研究了数据不确定条件下的双层多项式优化问题。更准确地说,我们证明了在低阶问题的凸性和可行集的有界性或目标函数的矫顽性下,SOS松弛问题的全局最优值是鲁棒二阶多项式问题全局最优值的下界,并且当松弛问题中的SOS多项式的阶数趋于无穷时,它们收敛于该全局最优值。此外,对可再生能源电动汽车充电调度问题的应用表明,使用所提出的SOS松弛方案比使用直接求解方法获得更稳定的最优值,因为SOS松弛方案能够解决这些涉及动态充电价格和天气条件下数据不确定性的模型。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient model for the multiple allocation hub maximal covering problem 多分配枢纽最大覆盖问题的一个有效模型
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/10556788.2023.2196726
Mohammad Maleki, Nahidsadat Majlesinasab, A. Sinha
The hub location problem is one of the challenging subjects in location theory. This problem can benefit transportation, telecommunication or delivery systems, in which hub nodes are responsible for receiving, collecting and delivering commodities. This paper discusses the multiple allocation hub maximal covering problem (MAHMCP). In this problem, the flow of an origin–destination pair is transferred via multiple hubs such that the total flow covered by located hubs is maximized. We present a new model for the MAHMCP, which has a significantly smaller number of binary variables compared to previous models. The proposed model is theoretically stronger than past models, and an empirical study using the Australia Post (AP) dataset demonstrates its effectiveness. Our experiments show that the new formulation provides high-quality solutions and fast run times for instances up to 100 nodes.
枢纽选址问题是区位理论中具有挑战性的课题之一。这个问题可以使运输、电信或交付系统受益,在这些系统中,枢纽节点负责接收、收集和交付商品。讨论了多分配枢纽最大覆盖问题(MAHMCP)。在此问题中,始发-目的地对的流量通过多个集线器进行传输,从而使所定位的集线器覆盖的总流量最大化。我们提出了一个新的MAHMCP模型,与以前的模型相比,它的二元变量数量明显减少。提出的模型在理论上比过去的模型更强,并且使用澳大利亚邮政(AP)数据集的实证研究证明了其有效性。我们的实验表明,新公式为多达100个节点的实例提供了高质量的解决方案和快速的运行时间。
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引用次数: 0
Towards global parameter estimation exploiting reduced data sets 利用约简数据集实现全局参数估计
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/10556788.2023.2205645
S. Sass, A. Tsoukalas, I. Bell, D. Bongartz, J. Najman, A. Mitsos
We focus on deterministic global optimization (DGO) for nonconvex parameter estimation problems. Realistic and accurate solutions often require a fitting against very large measurement data sets, resulting in intractable size for DGO. Thus, we aim at accelerating the branch-and-bound algorithm by using reduced data sets for constructing valid bounds. We focus on fitting the equation of state for propane, which is of high interest for the chemical industry. The resulting estimation problem is a challenging nonconvex mixed-integer nonlinear optimization problem. We investigate the validity of using reduced data sets by comparing how the lower and upper bounds change when replacing the full data set with different reduced data sets. We account for regions with high and low quality fits by considering the results for the whole feasible region and 100 different subregions. Our results indicate that both regions containing solution candidates and regions containing only low quality fits can be identified based on reduced data sets. Moreover, we observe that the average CPU time per branch-and-bound iteration typically decreases if reduced data sets are used.
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引用次数: 0
Crossing edge minimization in radial outerplanar layered graphs using segment paths 使用分段路径的径向外平面分层图的交叉边最小化
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/10556788.2023.2205646
F. Madera-Ramírez, J. Trejo-Sánchez, J. López-Martínez, J. Ríos-Martínez
Crossing minimization is a natural problem in graph drawing, which consists of drawing it in the plane with a minimum number of crossings on the edges. We present an algorithm to minimize the crossing edges in radial layered graphs. The algorithm determines the optimal location of nodes in their corresponding circle layer and consists of two phases. In the first phase, a counterclockwise rotation of concentric circles is performed; in the next phase, edges are converted into segment paths. Unlike other algorithms with circular drawings, our algorithm does not require the insertion or removal of nodes and edges; only rotation and path construction operations are utilized. Two versions of the algorithm were created; the exhaustive version tests all the possible paths, while the random version tests a few number of paths. The goal is to minimize the crossing edges to obtain a clear visualization using three criteria: rotation, crossing edge detection and segment path construction. The algorithm has been successfully implemented in 30 instances of graphs with 20, 35 and 50 layers, where crossings are minimized in 86–93%, 93–96% and 95–97%, respectively.
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引用次数: 0
Properties of semi-conjugate gradient methods for solving unsymmetric positive definite linear systems 求解非对称正定线性系统的半共轭梯度法的性质
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/10556788.2023.2189716
Na Huang, Yuhong Dai, D. Orban, M. Saunders
The conjugate gradient (CG) method is a classic Krylov subspace method for solving symmetric positive definite linear systems. We analyze an analogous semi-conjugate gradient (SCG) method, a special case of the existing semi-conjugate direction (SCD) methods, for unsymmetric positive definite linear systems. Unlike CG, SCG requires the solution of a lower triangular linear system to produce each semi-conjugate direction. We prove that SCG is theoretically equivalent to the full orthogonalization method (FOM), which is based on the Arnoldi process and converges in a finite number of steps. Because SCG's triangular system increases in size each iteration, Dai and Yuan [Study on semi-conjugate direction methods for non-symmetric systems, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 60(8) (2004), pp. 1383–1399] proposed a sliding window implementation (SWI) to improve efficiency. We show that the directions produced are still locally semi-conjugate. A counter-example illustrates that SWI is different from the direct incomplete orthogonalization method (DIOM), which is FOM with a sliding window. Numerical experiments from the convection-diffusion equation and other applications show that SCG is robust and that the sliding window implementation SWI allows SCG to solve large systems efficiently.
共轭梯度法(CG)是求解对称正定线性系统的经典Krylov子空间方法。本文分析了一类非对称正定线性系统的类似半共轭梯度法(SCG),它是现有半共轭方向法(SCD)的一种特例。与CG不同,SCG需要解一个下三角形线性系统来产生每个半共轭方向。我们证明了SCG在理论上等价于基于Arnoldi过程并在有限步内收敛的完全正交化方法(FOM)。由于SCG的三角系统每次迭代都会增大,Dai和Yuan[非对称系统的半共轭方向方法研究,[j]。j .号码。冰毒。Eng. 60(8) (2004), pp. 1383-1399]提出了一种滑动窗口实现(SWI)来提高效率。我们证明了产生的方向仍然是局部半共轭的。一个反例说明SWI不同于直接不完全正交方法(DIOM), DIOM是带滑动窗口的FOM。对流扩散方程和其他应用的数值实验表明,SCG具有鲁棒性,滑动窗口实现SWI使SCG能够有效地求解大型系统。
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引用次数: 0
Infinite dimensional tensor variational inequalities with applications to an economic equilibrium problem 无限维张量变分不等式在经济均衡问题中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/10556788.2023.2192494
A. Barbagallo, Serena Guarino Lo Bianco
In this paper, we present a general oligopolistic market equilibrium model in which each firm produces several commodities in a time interval. To this aim, we introduce tensor variational inequalities in Hilbert spaces which are a powerful tool to analyse the model. Indeed we characterize the equilibrium condition by means of a suitable time-dependent tensor variational inequality. In addition, we prove some existence and regularity results and a numerical scheme to compute the solution. Finally we provide a numerical example.
在本文中,我们提出了一个一般的寡头垄断市场均衡模型,其中每个企业在一个时间间隔内生产几种商品。为此,我们在希尔伯特空间中引入张量变分不等式,它是分析模型的有力工具。实际上,我们用一个合适的随时间变化的张量变分不等式来描述平衡条件。此外,我们还证明了一些存在性和正则性结果,并给出了一个计算解的数值格式。最后给出了一个数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
Two families of hybrid conjugate gradient methods with restart procedures and their applications 两类带重启程序的共轭梯度法及其应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/10556788.2023.2189718
Xianzhen Jiang, Huihui Yang, Ji Jian, Xiaodi Wu
In this paper, two families of hybrid conjugate gradient methods with restart procedures are proposed. Their hybrid conjugate parameters are yielded by projection or convex combination of the classical parameters. Moreover, their restart procedures are given uniformly, which are determined by the proposed hybrid conjugate parameters. The search directions of the presented families satisfy the sufficient descent condition. Under usual assumption and the weak Wolfe line search, the proposed families are proved to be globally convergent. Finally, choosing a specific parameter for each family to solve large-scale unconstrained optimization problems, convex constrained nonlinear monotone equations and image restoration problems. All the numerical results are reported and analysed, which show that the proposed families of hybrid conjugate gradient methods are promising.
本文提出了两类带重启程序的共轭梯度法。它们的杂化共轭参数是由经典参数的投影组合或凸组合得到的。并给出了由所提出的混合共轭参数决定的统一的重新启动过程。所提家族的搜索方向满足充分下降条件。在一般假设和弱Wolfe线搜索条件下,证明了所提族是全局收敛的。最后,为每个族选择一个特定的参数来解决大规模无约束优化问题、凸约束非线性单调方程和图像恢复问题。所有的数值结果都被报道和分析,表明所提出的混合共轭梯度方法族是有前途的。
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引用次数: 1
On a minimal criterion of efficiency in vector variational control problems 向量变分控制问题效率的最小判据
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/10556788.2023.2189712
Savin Treanțǎ
In this paper, we establish a minimal criterion of efficiency for a class of multiobjective variational control problems. Thus, some minimal conditions are formulated so that all local efficient solutions are also global. Also, we present an example to illustrate the mathematical developments derived in the paper.
本文建立了一类多目标变分控制问题的效率极小准则。因此,我们提出了一些最小条件,使得所有的局部有效解也是全局的。此外,我们还给出了一个例子来说明本文推导出的数学发展。
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引用次数: 0
Worst-case evaluation complexity of a quadratic penalty method for nonconvex optimization 非凸优化的二次惩罚法的最坏情况评估复杂度
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/10556788.2023.2189711
G. N. Grapiglia
This paper addresses the worst-case evaluation complexity of a version of the standard quadratic penalty method for smooth nonconvex optimization problems with constraints. The method analysed allows inexact solution of the subproblems and do not require prior knowledge of the Lipschitz constants related with the problem. When an approximate feasible point is used as starting point, it is shown that the referred method takes at most outer iterations to generate an ϵ-approximate KKT point, where is the first penalty parameter. For equality constrained problems, this bound yields to an evaluation complexity bound of , when and suitable first-order methods are used as inner solvers. For problems having only linear equality constraints, an evaluation complexity bound of is established when appropriate p-order methods ( ) are used as inner solvers. Illustrative numerical results are also presented and corroborate the theoretical predictions.
本文研究了一类带约束的光滑非凸优化问题的标准二次惩罚法的最坏情况求值复杂度。所分析的方法允许子问题的不精确解,并且不需要事先知道与问题相关的利普希茨常数。当使用近似可行点作为起始点时,表明所述方法最多需要外部迭代才能生成ϵ-approximate KKT点,其中为第一个惩罚参数。对于等式约束问题,当使用合适的一阶方法作为内解时,该界产生为的求值复杂度界。对于只有线性等式约束的问题,采用适当的p阶方法()作为内解,建立了的求值复杂度界。数值结果也证实了理论预测。
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引用次数: 0
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Optimization Methods and Software
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