S. Faraji, M. Hadadinejad, V. Abdossi, T. Basaki, S. Karami
{"title":"Screening pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) genotypes for drought tolerance using physiological and phytochemical characteristics","authors":"S. Faraji, M. Hadadinejad, V. Abdossi, T. Basaki, S. Karami","doi":"10.17660/th2020/75.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/th2020/75.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":"75 1","pages":"130-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47094533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Weil, R. Boulanger, G. Morel, A. Servent, A. S. C. Sing, P. Bohuon
Introduction – Piper borbonense from Reunion Island is an overlooked wild pepper that remains unutilized today. The purpose of this multidisciplinary work was to study its anatomy, morphology and biochemical composition with a view to its possible commercial development. Materials and methods – We determined its biochemical composition using, notably, gas and liquid chromatography plus spectroscopic methods. Results and discussion – This pepper differs from Piper nigrum through the pedicel, which forms an integral part of the peppercorn. It can be distinguished from other tailed peppers, such as Piper cubeba and wild peppers from Madagascar, through its ovoid shape. Its compounds of interest, essential oil and piperine, are mostly present in the perisperm. Starch (41% db) is its main constituent. Piper borbonense has low pungency (piperine content: 0.2% db) and high aroma potential (essential oil content: 9.8% db), distinguishing it from Piper nigrum and bringing it closer to the tailed peppers, such as Piper cubeba and the wild peppers of Madagascar. Its aroma composition, very rich in monoterpenes, notably limonene (27%), can be considered as that of a good quality pepper. Conclusion – The typicity of Piper borbonense affords an interesting potential for domestication and valorization.
{"title":"Quality, typicity and potential valorization of Piper borbonense, a poorly known wild pepper from Reunion Island","authors":"M. Weil, R. Boulanger, G. Morel, A. Servent, A. S. C. Sing, P. Bohuon","doi":"10.17660/th2020/75.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/th2020/75.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction – Piper borbonense from Reunion Island is an overlooked wild pepper that remains unutilized today. The purpose of this multidisciplinary work was to study its anatomy, morphology and biochemical composition with a view to its possible commercial development. Materials and methods – We determined its biochemical composition using, notably, gas and liquid chromatography plus spectroscopic methods. Results and discussion – This pepper differs from Piper nigrum through the pedicel, which forms an integral part of the peppercorn. It can be distinguished from other tailed peppers, such as Piper cubeba and wild peppers from Madagascar, through its ovoid shape. Its compounds of interest, essential oil and piperine, are mostly present in the perisperm. Starch (41% db) is its main constituent. Piper borbonense has low pungency (piperine content: 0.2% db) and high aroma potential (essential oil content: 9.8% db), distinguishing it from Piper nigrum and bringing it closer to the tailed peppers, such as Piper cubeba and the wild peppers of Madagascar. Its aroma composition, very rich in monoterpenes, notably limonene (27%), can be considered as that of a good quality pepper. Conclusion – The typicity of Piper borbonense affords an interesting potential for domestication and valorization.","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":"75 1","pages":"95-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43609319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Opata, P. Melichar, M. Hegele, S. Hegele, B. Dzomeku, J. Wünsche
{"title":"Macropropagation of plantain (Musa AAB): Responses to hormonal and mechanical corm manipulation","authors":"J. Opata, P. Melichar, M. Hegele, S. Hegele, B. Dzomeku, J. Wünsche","doi":"10.17660/th2020/75.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/th2020/75.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43631872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. K. Bhattacherjee, A. Dikshit, D. Pandey, Achal Singh
{"title":"Characterization of ascorbic acid and phenolic compounds for identification of nutritionally rich cultivars and accessions of Indian gooseberry","authors":"A. K. Bhattacherjee, A. Dikshit, D. Pandey, Achal Singh","doi":"10.17660/th2020/75.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/th2020/75.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":"75 1","pages":"71-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48811951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Ben Abdallah, A. Laajimi, F. Guesmi, T. Triki, A. Ferchichi, J. Hormaza, N. Larranaga
{"title":"Genetic diversity of endangered date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in the oases of Nefzaoua, Tunisia, using SSR markers","authors":"H. Ben Abdallah, A. Laajimi, F. Guesmi, T. Triki, A. Ferchichi, J. Hormaza, N. Larranaga","doi":"10.17660/th2020/75.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/th2020/75.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43176450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Opata, J. Skala, M. Hegele, B. Dzomeku, J. Wünsche
{"title":"Macropropagation of banana (Musa AAA): Responses to hormonal and mechanical corm manipulation","authors":"J. Opata, J. Skala, M. Hegele, B. Dzomeku, J. Wünsche","doi":"10.17660/th2020/75.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/th2020/75.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45301298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. N. Reissig, D. A. Posso, J. Borella, R. D. Silveira, C. Rombaldi, Marcos Antonio Bacarin
{"title":"High MT-sHSP23.6 expression and moderate water deficit influence the antioxidant system in ‘Micro-Tom’ tomato fruit under hypoxia","authors":"G. N. Reissig, D. A. Posso, J. Borella, R. D. Silveira, C. Rombaldi, Marcos Antonio Bacarin","doi":"10.17660/th2020/75.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/th2020/75.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":"75 1","pages":"55-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46376578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Demarco, M. D. G. Herrera, Ana González, P. A. Luaces
from misting the foliage. Materials and methods – Relative water content, relative chlorophyll content, normalized difference vegetation index, membrane stability, and cross sectional leaf anatomy were measured at periodic intervals. Pineapple plants were subjected to soil irrigation, misting and drought. At the beginning and at the end of the experiment, total leaf area, plant biomass and assimilate partitioning to leaves, stems and roots were measured. Results and discussion – The normalized difference vegetation index revealed differences among treatments after fifteen days without irrigation. Pineapple plants endured thirty days of water stress without membrane damage. Plants irrigated by applying water only to the leaves did not receive adequate water amounts and showed similar signs of drought stress as those of the non-irrigated treatment. Conclusion – Based on ecophysiological, anatomical and growth responses, soil water application alone is sufficient for avoiding water stress and excessively high leaf temperatures of pineapple plants grown in protected culture in the subtropics, whereas only misting the leaves does not provide adequate water supply to prevent water stress.
{"title":"Effects of foliar versus soil water application on ecophysiology, leaf anatomy and growth of pineapple","authors":"P. Demarco, M. D. G. Herrera, Ana González, P. A. Luaces","doi":"10.17660/th2020/75.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/th2020/75.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"from misting the foliage. Materials and methods – Relative water content, relative chlorophyll content, normalized difference vegetation index, membrane stability, and cross sectional leaf anatomy were measured at periodic intervals. Pineapple plants were subjected to soil irrigation, misting and drought. At the beginning and at the end of the experiment, total leaf area, plant biomass and assimilate partitioning to leaves, stems and roots were measured. Results and discussion – The normalized difference vegetation index revealed differences among treatments after fifteen days without irrigation. Pineapple plants endured thirty days of water stress without membrane damage. Plants irrigated by applying water only to the leaves did not receive adequate water amounts and showed similar signs of drought stress as those of the non-irrigated treatment. Conclusion – Based on ecophysiological, anatomical and growth responses, soil water application alone is sufficient for avoiding water stress and excessively high leaf temperatures of pineapple plants grown in protected culture in the subtropics, whereas only misting the leaves does not provide adequate water supply to prevent water stress.","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43650687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chih-Sheng Chang, Chin-cheng Lin, Y. Jiang, T. Lee, P. Chang
{"title":"Physiological responses of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) fruit after postharvest hot water dipping","authors":"Chih-Sheng Chang, Chin-cheng Lin, Y. Jiang, T. Lee, P. Chang","doi":"10.17660/th2020/75.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/th2020/75.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":"75 1","pages":"3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41477374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of UV-C irradiation on postharvest quality and antioxidant properties of wampee fruit (Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels) during cold storage","authors":"J. Zeng, Z. Jiang, Wen Li, L. B. Zhang, Y. Shao","doi":"10.17660/th2020/75.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/th2020/75.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":"75 1","pages":"36-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45612044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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