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2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications最新文献

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Planning of multi-carrier broadband wireless systems with ideal power control over frequency selective channels 多载波宽带无线系统的规划,在选频信道上具有理想的功率控制
R. Giuliano, P. Loreti, F. Mazzenga
Planning procedures for multi-carrier wireless systems based on the SINR evaluated over one sub-carrier do not allow to account for multi-carrier transmissions features where coded bits in the same block are spread over different sub-carriers. Due to channel frequency selectivity, sub-carriers can be subjected to different propagation conditions. The decoder in the receiver can compensate for errors even when some sub-carriers are received below the SINR target level. This fact should be accounted for during cell planning so to avoid wrong dimensioning of network parameters. In order to extend the classical planning approach to the multi-carrier systems we adopt the effective exponential SINR parameter for planning. The proposed procedure is general and it is based on the simulated statistics of the effective SINR. For evaluation purposes the two cell interference scenario is considered and the variability of the reuse distance with respect to the number of transmitted sub-carriers per block is investigated.
基于在一个子载波上评估SINR的多载波无线系统的规划程序不允许考虑多载波传输特征,即同一块中的编码位分布在不同的子载波上。由于信道频率的选择性,子载波可以承受不同的传播条件。即使接收到的一些子载波低于目标信噪比水平,接收器中的解码器也可以补偿错误。在小区规划时应考虑到这一事实,以避免网络参数的错误尺寸。为了将经典规划方法推广到多载波系统,我们采用了有效指数SINR参数进行规划。该方法基于有效信噪比的模拟统计,具有通用性。为了评估目的,考虑了两个小区的干扰情况,并研究了重用距离相对于每块传输的子载波数量的可变性。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of cooperative MIMO networks with incomplete channel state information 信道状态信息不完全的协同MIMO网络分析
G. Alfano, A. Aubry, Howard C. Huang, A. Tulino
Coordinating the reception and transmission of signals across spatially distributed base stations has been shown to improve sum-rate performance by mitigating the effects of intercell interference in Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) cellular networks. Relying on recent results on the freeness of certain non-Gaussian random matrices, we provide an information theoretic analysis of cooperative MIMO networks. This analysis applies to the case where full channel state information is known at a subset of the bases and where statistical information is known at all others. Tools for evaluating random matrix transforms traditionally exploited in Mean Square Error (MSE) and mutual information analysis are provided, and the general model formulation paves the way for future work, where specific scheduling and/or power assignment schemes could be embodied in the newly presented framework.
在多输入多输出(MIMO)蜂窝网络中,协调跨空间分布基站的信号接收和传输已被证明可以通过减轻小区间干扰的影响来提高和速率性能。基于最近关于非高斯随机矩阵自由度的研究结果,我们对协同MIMO网络进行了信息论分析。此分析适用于在一个基的子集上已知完整通道状态信息,而在所有其他基的子集上已知统计信息的情况。本文提供了评估随机矩阵变换的工具,这些随机矩阵变换通常用于均方误差(MSE)和互信息分析,并且一般的模型公式为未来的工作铺平了道路,其中具体的调度和/或功率分配方案可以体现在新提出的框架中。
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引用次数: 6
Active RFID location system based on time-difference measurement using a linear FM chirp tag signal 有源RFID定位系统基于时间差测量,采用线性调频啁啾标签信号
Yanchuan Huang, P. Brennan, A. Seeds
This paper introduces a new method for estimating location of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags for application in indoor environments. The proposed positioning scheme employs a time-difference of arrival (TDOA) range estimation algorithm. The time-difference measurement is performed by taking advantage of the de-ramp properties of a linear frequency modulation (LFM) chirp. The paper provides details of the mechanism of this LFM-TDOA scheme from the system point of view. Compared to other popular radio technologies in the indoor positioning field, this new scheme is easy to design and requires only moderate computation ability. According to the experiment results summarized in the paper, the LFM-TDOA system shows good range estimation accuracy and thus has the potential to be used in accurate indoor location application.
本文介绍了一种用于室内环境的射频识别(RFID)标签位置估计的新方法。所提出的定位方案采用了一种TDOA距离估计算法。时差测量是利用线性调频(LFM)啁啾的降斜特性来实现的。本文从系统的角度详细介绍了LFM-TDOA方案的实现机理。与室内定位领域其他流行的无线电技术相比,该方案设计简单,对计算能力要求适中。实验结果表明,LFM-TDOA系统具有较好的距离估计精度,具有应用于室内精确定位的潜力。
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引用次数: 38
Exposing an effective denial of information attack from the misuse of EPCglobal standards in an RFID authentication scheme 暴露了RFID认证方案中EPCglobal标准误用导致的有效信息拒绝攻击
T. Lim, Tieyan Li
In this paper, we expose a denial of information attack that is possible due to the misuse of the kill password (specified under the EPC Class-1 Gen-2 standard [1]) in a previously proposed RFID tag-reader mutual authentication scheme [2]. We show how a passive eavesdropper can obtain useful information by monitoring the authentication session involving a target tag and correlating the information received. By repeating the process over a few authentication sessions, the eavesdropper can collect enough information about the kill password to launch a successful attack to kill and disable the tag. From our simulation analysis, we find that the attack can be carried out effectively using only three to five eavesdropped sessions in most cases. In addition, we discuss the implications of this attack and describe a few other weaknesses that we have observed in the scheme.
在本文中,我们揭示了在先前提出的RFID标签-读取器相互认证方案[2]中,由于误用终止密码(根据EPC Class-1 Gen-2标准[1]指定)而可能发生的拒绝信息攻击。我们展示了被动窃听者如何通过监视涉及目标标签的身份验证会话并关联接收到的信息来获取有用的信息。通过在几个身份验证会话中重复这个过程,窃听者可以收集到关于终止密码的足够信息,从而发起成功的攻击来终止和禁用标签。通过仿真分析,我们发现在大多数情况下,只需使用三到五个窃听会话就可以有效地进行攻击。此外,我们还讨论了这种攻击的含义,并描述了我们在该方案中观察到的其他一些弱点。
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引用次数: 6
On the performance of Heuristic opportunistic scheduling in the uplink of 3G LTE networks 启发式机会调度在3G LTE上行链路中的性能研究
M. Al-Rawi, R. Jäntti, J. Torsner, M. Sågfors
In this paper we study the performance of the heuristic localized gradient algorithm (HLGA) that was designed for uplink scheduling in 3G long term evolution (LTE) systems. The performance of the algorithm is examined when dynamic traffic models are assumed. With dynamic traffic, users will have different buffer occupancies. The amount of resources granted to a user need to be mapped to the size of those occupancies. We suggest for that, a procedure called dasiapruningpsila where resources are given to users who maximize a certain criteria and later on prune the extra resources and allocate them to other users. We also study the performance loss caused by more realistic assumptions on base station knowledge of the terminalpsilas buffer state. We first assume no delay in the reporting of the buffer occupancy but later evaluate the effect of buffer reporting delays and quantification of data used to report the status of a buffer.
本文研究了针对3G长期演进(LTE)系统中上行调度问题设计的启发式局部梯度算法的性能。在假设动态流量模型的情况下,对算法的性能进行了检验。对于动态流量,用户将有不同的缓冲区占用。授予用户的资源数量需要映射到这些占用的大小。为此,我们建议采用一种称为dasiapruningpsila的过程,将资源分配给最大化某些标准的用户,然后修剪额外的资源并将其分配给其他用户。我们还研究了更现实的假设下基站对终端信号缓冲状态的了解所造成的性能损失。我们首先假设缓冲区占用率报告没有延迟,但随后评估缓冲区报告延迟和用于报告缓冲区状态的数据量化的影响。
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引用次数: 40
Multicasting JPEG2000 images over MIMO systems 多播JPEG2000图像在MIMO系统
Mahin Torki, Atousa Hajshirmohammadi
Increasing demand for high-speed and efficient multimedia transmission over wireless networks has driven tremendous research on enhancing the performance of multimedia communications over noisy channels. Multimedia applications increasingly require efficient transmission of still and moving images over wireless channels. In response to the rapidly increasing demand of the data-rate requirements, of particular importance is the so-called multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antenna. In this paper, we simultaneously exploit spatial multiplexing, diversity, antenna selection, and unequal power allocation (UPA) techniques to transmit progressive JPEG2000 images over a MIMO downlink channel where communication occurs from a multi-antenna base station to multiple multi-antenna mobile terminals. We take advantage of the spatial diversity by utilizing a joint decoding in the JPEG2000 decoder. The aim is to reduce the average distortion among users. Simulation results show that our proposed algorithms provide significant image quality improvement when compared to schemes that do not consider antenna selection or UPA.
对无线网络中高速、高效多媒体传输的需求日益增长,促使人们对如何在噪声信道中提高多媒体通信性能进行了大量的研究。多媒体应用越来越需要通过无线信道高效地传输静止和运动图像。为了应对快速增长的数据速率需求,特别重要的是所谓的多输入多输出(MIMO)天线。在本文中,我们同时利用空间复用、分集、天线选择和不均匀功率分配(UPA)技术,在MIMO下行信道上传输从多天线基站到多个多天线移动终端的渐进JPEG2000图像。我们利用JPEG2000解码器中的联合解码来利用空间分集。其目的是减少用户之间的平均失真。仿真结果表明,与不考虑天线选择或UPA的方案相比,我们提出的算法提供了显著的图像质量改进。
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引用次数: 3
Performance analysis of flooding over CSMA in wireless ad-hoc networks 无线自组网中CSMA泛洪的性能分析
Hamed Shah-Mansouri, Sara Bahramian, Mohammadreza Pakravan
Flooding and its variants are the simplest and most widely used broadcasting methods. Therefore, analysis of its performance in an ad-hoc environment using realistic assumptions is an important research topic. In this article, deploying a rigorous theoretic analysis, an upper bound on the performance of probabilistic flooding running over CSMA as a real and suitable MAC layer protocol for broadcasting scenarios is derived in a static multi-hop ad-hoc network in saturated condition. This model reveals the relation between network parameters and the performance of flooding and thus, helps the designer to have a better understanding of the effect of different design parameters. Using this model, an upper bound on total network coverage and energy consumed to achieve this coverage level can be determined. Simulation results are also brought to validate the derived upper bound model, and give evidence of its tightness in real scenarios.
泛洪及其变体是最简单和最广泛使用的广播方法。因此,利用现实假设分析其在特定环境下的性能是一个重要的研究课题。本文通过严格的理论分析,推导了在饱和条件下静态多跳ad-hoc网络中,概率泛洪在CSMA上作为一种真实且适合广播场景的MAC层协议的性能上限。该模型揭示了网络参数与水驱性能之间的关系,从而帮助设计者更好地理解不同设计参数的影响。利用该模型,可以确定网络总覆盖和达到该覆盖水平所消耗的能量的上界。仿真结果验证了所推导的上界模型,并证明了该模型在实际应用中的严密性。
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引用次数: 13
Network-Assisted Wireless Computing 网络辅助无线计算
Carri W. Chan, N. Bambos, J. Singh
Multimedia applications for mobile devices are increasing and growing more sophisticated. Many of these applications require computationally intensive processing, such as image processing, source coding, feature extraction and feature matching. If all of this processing were performed on the mobile device, its limited battery supply would quickly deplete. However, if the request must be transmitted through a network and processed at a remote application server large delays may be incurred due to communication latency-especially if the original size of the request message is very large. In this paper, we propose the use of mid-network processing on intermediary nodes in a multistage tandem network. We refer to this as ldquowireless network-Assisted computingrdquo. Allowing for mid-network processing can alleviate some of the processing burden on the mobile device, thereby extending its lifetime. It can also reduce communication latency by reducing the amount of information transmitted along each link. Certainly ldquoleasingrdquo processing power from these nodes comes at a price-in some cases it is beneficial to lease, in others it is not. We examine the core tradeoff between battery usage, latency, and usage of processing power at mid-network nodes. We identify some interesting properties of the optimal processing schedule. Through numerical analysis we study these properties and tradeoffs.
移动设备的多媒体应用程序越来越多,越来越复杂。许多这些应用需要计算密集型的处理,如图像处理,源编码,特征提取和特征匹配。如果所有这些处理都在移动设备上执行,其有限的电池供应将很快耗尽。但是,如果请求必须通过网络传输并在远程应用程序服务器上进行处理,则可能由于通信延迟而导致较大的延迟—特别是在请求消息的原始大小非常大的情况下。在本文中,我们提出在多级串联网络的中间节点上使用中间网络处理。我们将其称为无线网络辅助计算。允许中间网络处理可以减轻移动设备的一些处理负担,从而延长其生命周期。它还可以通过减少沿每个链路传输的信息量来减少通信延迟。当然,从这些节点中释放数据处理能力是有代价的——在某些情况下,租赁是有益的,而在另一些情况下则不然。我们研究了中间网络节点的电池使用、延迟和处理能力使用之间的核心权衡。我们确定了最优加工调度的一些有趣的性质。通过数值分析,我们研究了这些特性和权衡。
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引用次数: 2
Real-time joint rate and protection allocation for multi-user scalable video streaming 多用户可扩展视频流的实时联合速率和保护分配
H. Mansour, P. Nasiopoulos, V. Krishnamurthy
In this paper, we present a real-time joint bit-rate and error protection allocation scheme for multiple scalable video streams sharing a single downlink channel. High speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) systems allow for multiple live video streams to share a common downlink channel among multiple mobile users. However, the unreliable nature of the wireless link results in packet losses and fluctuations in the available channel capacity. This calls for flexible error protection and rate control strategies implemented at the video encoders that can respond to the variation in channel conditions. In this paper, we formulate a global optimization problem, which is solved at every frame transmission instant and minimizes the expected sum of the video frame distortions of all users by adjusting the encoding quality at the base- and enhancement-layers as well as the application layer error protection overhead used to combat packet losses. We consider frame-level unequal erasure protection (UXP) as the application layer forward error correction scheme. Performance evaluations show that compared with existing schemes our proposed scheme delivers far superior decoded video quality averaging 1.2 dB in PSNR.
在本文中,我们提出了一个实时联合比特率和错误保护分配方案,用于共享单个下行通道的多个可扩展视频流。高速下行分组接入(HSDPA)系统允许多个实时视频流在多个移动用户之间共享一个公共下行通道。但是,无线链路的不可靠性会导致丢包和可用信道容量的波动。这就要求在视频编码器上实现灵活的错误保护和速率控制策略,以响应信道条件的变化。在本文中,我们提出了一个全局优化问题,通过调整基础层和增强层的编码质量以及用于防止数据包丢失的应用层错误保护开销,在每个帧传输瞬间解决该问题,并最小化所有用户的视频帧畸变的期望总和。我们将帧级不等擦除保护(UXP)作为应用层前向纠错方案。性能评估表明,与现有方案相比,我们提出的方案提供了更高的解码视频质量,平均PSNR为1.2 dB。
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引用次数: 12
On-body wireless inertial sensing foot control applications 车载无线惯性传感足部控制应用
L. Cheng, S. Hailes
In recent years, the use of inertial sensing for body motion recognition has been demonstrated. However, existing work generally focuses on upper-body movements, which involve smaller scale movements and are less rapid. In this paper, we present two distinctive types of demonstration that show how on-body wireless inertial sensing can be used to capture detail inertial information of the more rapidly moving lower-body segments (e.g. the foot). The first demonstration shows how useful coaching support information for a sprinting exercise are captured; the second demonstration shows how inertial information of the lower segments are used to support football computer game applications, through which the users may trigger the appropriate on-screen actions by their foot motion, instead of using the current hand-held inertial sensing controllers.
近年来,惯性传感在人体运动识别中的应用已经得到了证明。然而,现有的工作一般集中在上半身的动作,这涉及到较小的规模和较慢的速度。在本文中,我们提出了两种不同类型的演示,展示了如何使用身体无线惯性传感来捕获更快速移动的下半身部分(例如脚)的详细惯性信息。第一个演示展示了如何捕获对冲刺练习有用的教练支持信息;第二个演示展示了如何使用下段的惯性信息来支持足球电脑游戏应用程序,通过该应用程序,用户可以通过脚的运动触发屏幕上的适当动作,而不是使用当前的手持惯性传感控制器。
{"title":"On-body wireless inertial sensing foot control applications","authors":"L. Cheng, S. Hailes","doi":"10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699455","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the use of inertial sensing for body motion recognition has been demonstrated. However, existing work generally focuses on upper-body movements, which involve smaller scale movements and are less rapid. In this paper, we present two distinctive types of demonstration that show how on-body wireless inertial sensing can be used to capture detail inertial information of the more rapidly moving lower-body segments (e.g. the foot). The first demonstration shows how useful coaching support information for a sprinting exercise are captured; the second demonstration shows how inertial information of the lower segments are used to support football computer game applications, through which the users may trigger the appropriate on-screen actions by their foot motion, instead of using the current hand-held inertial sensing controllers.","PeriodicalId":125554,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122644264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
期刊
2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications
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