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2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications最新文献

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Secure multi-path construction in wireless sensor networks using network coding 基于网络编码的无线传感器网络安全多路径构建
Lijuan Geng, F. Lu, Ying-Chang Liang, F. Chin
In this paper, we investigate the advantages of applying random network coding in sensor networks for security purpose. In particular, the problem of constructing a secure multi-path in wireless sensor networks is considered. However, unlike previous wiretapping scenarios, where the threat is posed by external wiretappers, we approach the security from an internal angle: all nodes comply with the communication protocols yet are potential eavesdroppers. By exploiting the advantages provided by random network coding, dense deployment of sensor nodes, and directed diffusion, a novel secure multi-path construction protocol is proposed. Mathematical analysis and computer simulations show that the proposed protocol can attain the maximum achievable transmission rate, at the same time, it prevents intermediate nodes from acquiring any information transmitted from the source to destination.
本文研究了在传感器网络中应用随机网络编码的优点。特别考虑了无线传感器网络中安全多路径的构造问题。然而,与以往的窃听场景不同,威胁来自外部窃听者,我们从内部角度来处理安全问题:所有节点都遵守通信协议,但都是潜在的窃听者。利用随机网络编码、传感器节点密集部署和定向扩散的优势,提出了一种新的安全多路径构建协议。数学分析和计算机仿真表明,该协议能够达到最大可达传输速率,同时防止中间节点获取从源到目的传输的任何信息。
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引用次数: 3
Mobile WiMAX MIMO performance analysis: Downlink and uplink 移动WiMAX MIMO性能分析:下行和上行
Mai Tran, A. Doufexi, A. Nix
Demand for broadband services continues to grow. Conventional high-speed broadband solutions are based on wired-access technologies, such as digital subscriber line (DSL). This type of solution is difficult to deploy in remote areas, and furthermore it lacks support for terminal mobility. Broadband wireless access (BWA) offers a flexible and cost-effective solution to these problems. The WiMAX standard has emerged to harmonize the wide variety of different BWA technologies. The most recent WiMAX standard (802.16e) supports broadband applications to mobile terminals and laptops. This paper analyses the performance of a mobile WiMAX system operating in an urban microcell. As an extension to the basic SISO mode, a number of 2 times 2 MIMO extensions are analysed. Simulated packet error rate and throughput results are presented for each link-speed. The paper highlights the trade-off between peak error-free throughput and robust operation at low SNR.
对宽带服务的需求持续增长。传统的高速宽带解决方案是基于有线接入技术,如数字用户线路(DSL)。这种解决方案难以在偏远地区部署,而且缺乏对终端移动性的支持。宽带无线接入(BWA)为这些问题提供了一种灵活、经济的解决方案。WiMAX标准的出现是为了协调各种不同的BWA技术。最新的WiMAX标准(802.16e)支持移动终端和笔记本电脑的宽带应用。本文分析了在城市微蜂窝中运行的移动WiMAX系统的性能。作为基本SISO模式的扩展,分析了一些2 × 2 MIMO扩展。给出了不同链路速率下的数据包误码率和吞吐量的模拟结果。本文强调了在低信噪比下峰值无错误吞吐量和鲁棒运行之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 23
A new approach to the analysis of the linear group-wise parallel interference cancellation detector 一种分析线性群并行干涉消除探测器的新方法
Abdelouahab Bentrcia, A. Zerguine
In this paper, the recently proposed linear group-wise parallel interference cancellation (LGPIC) detector is identified as a preconditioned block Richardson iterative method. This facilitates considerably the analysis of the convergence behavior of different group-detection schemes. Moreover, by using this approach, the effect of grouping is easily studied as well. Finally, simulation results conducted are in excellent agreement with the theory.
本文将最近提出的线性群并行干涉消除检测器(LGPIC)识别为一种预置块Richardson迭代方法。这为分析不同群检测方案的收敛行为提供了方便。此外,该方法还便于研究分组的效果。最后,仿真结果与理论结果非常吻合。
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引用次数: 1
Linear dispersion space-time codes for multiuser systems with low decoding complexity 低解码复杂度的多用户系统线性色散空时码
Fu-Te Hsu, Hsuan-Jung Su
We explicitly construct space-time codes for a multiple access system composed of K users transmitting simultaneously to the base station in block-fading channels. Each user encodes its own data independently without cooperation between users. Our codes design uses the idea of linear dispersion encoding together with circulant matrices assigned to each user that allow low-complexity linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) decoding when the channel realization is known to the base station. Moreover, the ergodic sum rate of the proposed design is studied and compared with the sum capacity.
我们明确地构造了一个由K个用户组成的多址系统的空时码,该系统在块衰落信道中同时向基站发射信号。每个用户独立编码自己的数据,无需用户之间的合作。我们的编码设计采用线性色散编码和分配给每个用户的循环矩阵的思想,当基站知道信道实现时,允许低复杂度的线性最小均方误差(MMSE)解码。此外,还研究了该设计的遍历求和速率,并与求和容量进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Fixed effort MIMO decoders for wireless indoor channels: Theory and practical field trials 室内无线信道的固定功率MIMO解码器:理论与实际现场试验
M. Chouayakh, A. Knopp, B. Lankl
We propose a fixed-effort MIMO decoder for frequency selective indoor channels that are characterized by strong line-of-sight (LOS) components. Contrarily to the maximum likelihood (ML) approach, where all possible hypotheses are investigated by the metrics calculation, the proposed MIMO detector performs the search over a reduced set of candidates. This search set contains a reduced but representative set of hypotheses around the linear solution obtained at the first detection stage. The candidates are selected according to pre-computed search probabilities. A decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is applied in order to remove the effect of the inter symbol interferences (ISI) caused by the channel dispersion. The method provides a near ML performance using a fixed computational effort determined by the hardware resources. The proposed detector also shows a significant complexity reduction compared to popular MIMO detectors such as the V-BLAST and the sphere decoder. Moreover, the proposed detector provides a soft output information for each transmitted bit, using the pre-selected candidates from the reduced search set which presents a promising aspect for the coded transmission.
我们提出了一种固定工作量的MIMO解码器,用于具有强视距(LOS)分量的频率选择室内信道。与最大似然(ML)方法相反,其中所有可能的假设都是通过度量计算来研究的,所提出的MIMO检测器在减少的候选集合上执行搜索。这个搜索集包含一个简化的但有代表性的假设集,围绕在第一个检测阶段获得的线性解。根据预先计算的搜索概率选择候选对象。为了消除由信道色散引起的码间干扰,采用了判决反馈均衡器(DFE)。该方法使用由硬件资源决定的固定计算量提供了接近机器学习的性能。与流行的MIMO探测器(如V-BLAST和球体解码器)相比,所提出的探测器也显示出显着的复杂性降低。此外,所提出的检测器为每个传输位提供软输出信息,使用从约简搜索集中预先选择的候选者,这为编码传输提供了一个有希望的方面。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis of a novel antenna array for vehicular reception of Ku-Band satellite signals 车载接收ku波段卫星信号的新型天线阵列分析
S. Fikar, R. Bogenberger, A. Scholtz
A fast-growing percentage of vehicles are connected by mobile data service technologies. Up to now most of these connections are based on cellular phone standards. The drawbacks of this method to connect the vehicles are: The limited availability of the underlying data networks and the amount of parallel point to point connections needed to cover all users with extensively similar data. A novel approach to overcome these issues is using a ubiquitously available broadcast medium for general downlink data. For this medium the Ku-Band satellite link has been chosen, as it is well developed, ubiquitously available and cheap compared to other satellite broadcast services. The general advantage of broadcasts is that spectrum has to be bought only once, even for thousands of receiving vehicles. Up to now the receiving antenna for the vehicle hindered integration in commercial cars. The problem resulted from a lack of gain, reliability or from inappropriately large manufacturing expenses. This document proposes an array that overcomes these issues and lists the simulation results for a rectangular array of thirty-six elements.
通过移动数据服务技术连接的车辆比例正在快速增长。到目前为止,这些连接大多是基于蜂窝电话标准的。这种连接车辆的方法的缺点是:底层数据网络的可用性有限,并且需要大量的并行点对点连接来覆盖具有广泛相似数据的所有用户。克服这些问题的一种新方法是为一般下行数据使用无处不在的广播媒体。对于这种媒介,选择了ku波段卫星链路,因为与其他卫星广播服务相比,ku波段卫星链路发展良好,无处不在,而且价格便宜。广播的总体优势是频谱只需要购买一次,即使是数千辆接收车辆。到目前为止,车载接收天线阻碍了商用汽车的集成。这个问题是由于缺乏增益、可靠性或制造费用过高造成的。本文提出了一种克服这些问题的阵列,并列出了36个元素的矩形阵列的模拟结果。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid fusion approach combining autonomous and cooperative detection and ranging methods for situation-aware driver assistance systems 混合融合方法结合自主和协作检测和测距方法的态势感知驾驶辅助系统
Matthias Röckl, K. Frank, T. Strang, M. Kranz, J. Gačnik, J. Schomerus
Current driver assistance systems such as Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and in particular future assistance systems such as Collision Warning make high demands on reliability of detection and ranging methods for vehicles within the local vicinity. Autonomous systems such as Radar which are already integrated into a multitude of vehicles meet these requirements to only a limited extent. As an alternative, cooperative systems for detection and ranging will be enabled by future Vehicle-2-Vehicle communication. But cooperative detection and ranging also has drawbacks regarding reliability due to positioning and transmission errors if it is applied in a standalone way. Thus, the solution presented in this paper is a hybrid approach combining autonomous and cooperative methods for detection and ranging within a common architecture. A particle filter is used for state estimation. The results are a higher detection effectiveness and a lower position error compared to using standalone autonomous or cooperative detection and ranging methods.
当前的驾驶员辅助系统,如自适应巡航控制(ACC),特别是未来的辅助系统,如碰撞警告,对本地附近车辆的检测和测距方法的可靠性提出了很高的要求。像雷达这样的自动系统已经集成到许多车辆中,但只能在有限的程度上满足这些要求。作为替代方案,用于探测和测距的合作系统将通过未来的车对车通信实现。但是,如果以独立的方式应用,由于定位和传输误差,合作探测和测距在可靠性方面也存在缺陷。因此,本文提出的解决方案是一种混合方法,结合了在公共体系结构中进行检测和测距的自主和协作方法。粒子滤波用于状态估计。结果表明,与使用独立自主或合作检测和测距方法相比,该方法具有更高的检测效率和更低的位置误差。
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引用次数: 17
Scheduling strategies for multiuser MIMO OFDM systems with limited feedback 有限反馈多用户MIMO OFDM系统的调度策略
E. Conte, S. Tomasin, N. Benvenuto
In a cellular system with partial channel state information, i.e. with limited feedback, and multiple antennas, we consider scheduling of downlink transmissions at the base station using beamforming and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. As the complexity of optimal scheduling for throughput maximization under quality of service constraints grows exponentially with the number of subcarriers, in this paper we propose two low complexity suboptimal techniques. The first is a greedy iterative strategy that at each step selects one user with the aim of maximizing the weighted sum rate (WSR), without the need of recomputing the beamformer. We next propose a pre-selection strategy that removes from the selection process users that do not provide an increase in the WSR, thus speeding the search. Both complexity and performance of the proposed techniques are evaluated and compared with existing solutions in a long-term evolution 3GPP scenario.
在具有部分信道状态信息(即有限反馈)和多天线的蜂窝系统中,我们考虑了使用波束形成和正交频分复用技术来调度基站的下行传输。针对服务质量约束下吞吐量最大化优化调度的复杂度随子载波数量呈指数增长的问题,提出了两种低复杂度的次优调度技术。首先是一种贪婪迭代策略,在不需要重新计算波束形成器的情况下,每步选择一个用户,以最大化加权和率(WSR)为目标。接下来,我们提出一种预选择策略,从选择过程中删除不提供WSR增加的用户,从而加快搜索速度。在长期演进的3GPP场景中,对所提出技术的复杂性和性能进行了评估,并与现有解决方案进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
An accurate closed-form approximation of the ergodic capacity over log-normal fading channels 在对数正态衰落信道上遍历容量的精确的闭形式近似
F. Héliot, Xiaoli Chu, R. Hoshyar, R. Tafazolli
The log-normal probability distribution is commonly used in wireless communications to model the shadowing and, more recently, the small-scale fading for indoor ultra-wideband communications. In this paper, an accurate closed-form approximation of the ergodic capacity over log-normal fading channels is derived. This expression can be easily used to evaluate and compare the ergodic capacity of communication systems operating over log-normal fading channels.
对数正态概率分布在无线通信中常用来模拟阴影,最近又用于室内超宽带通信的小尺度衰落。本文给出了对数正态衰落信道遍历容量的精确近似。这个表达式可以很容易地用来评价和比较在对数正常衰落信道上运行的通信系统的遍历容量。
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引用次数: 3
Characterization and modelling of spectrum for dynamic spectrum access with spatial statistics and random fields 基于空间统计和随机场的动态频谱接入的频谱表征和建模
Janne Riihijärvi, P. Mähönen, M. Wellens, Martin Gordziel
There is need to develop better models and characterization methods for spectrum usage and radio environments of cognitive radios. Currently different theoretical and simulation based approaches towards enabling dynamic spectrum access would greatly benefit from the possibility to generate synthetic data for testing purposes. Such Radio Environment Maps must statistically exhibit the characteristics of realistic environments. Previous and on-going spectrum measurement campaigns are generating a vast amount of such data. In this paper we provide a partial answer to the spectrum modelling problem by showing how one can characterize and model spectrum maps with spatial statistics and random fields. We present the basic mathematical premises for building models and also through examples outline how one can generate useful statistics from real measurement data.
有必要为认知无线电的频谱使用和无线电环境开发更好的模型和表征方法。目前,实现动态频谱接入的不同理论和模拟方法将大大受益于为测试目的生成合成数据的可能性。这种无线电环境图必须在统计上显示现实环境的特征。以前和正在进行的频谱测量活动正在产生大量此类数据。在本文中,我们通过展示如何用空间统计和随机场来描述和建模频谱图,为频谱建模问题提供了部分答案。我们提出了建立模型的基本数学前提,并通过实例概述了如何从实际测量数据中生成有用的统计数据。
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引用次数: 100
期刊
2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications
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