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Improving The Performances of WSN Using Data Scheduler and Hierarchical Tree 利用数据调度和层次树改进WSN的性能
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.53409/mnaa/jcsit/2202
Jayamma R
Users of data-intensive implementation needs intelligent services and schedulers that will provide models and strategies to optimize their data transfer jobs. Normally sensor nodes are connected to consecutive sensor nodes depending on frequent transmission. To enhance end-to-end data flow parallelism for throughput optimization in high speed WSNs. The major objective is to maximize the WSNs throughput, minimizing the model overhead, avoiding disputation among users and using minimum number of end-system resources. Data packets are broadcasted from sender node to target node. Though, all nodes operate concurrently in various communications, the analysis shows that more packet latencies are occurred and priority-based transmission tasks are performed. Then the proposed Bearing parallelism-based Data Scheduler (BPDS) is used for data scheduling to enhance the end-to-end throughput input parameter. Sensor nodes are fast working node, it verifies each and every node before allocating packet transmission for that node. Busy resources are monitored to inform the nodes that are in processing, based on the schedule it allocates various paths to particular node and monitors the node capacity. Sampling algorithm supports for fixing threshold value, based on the values, they are further allocated to communicate between channels. It assigns the routing path with minimum resources and reduces end to end delay, to improve throughput, and network lifetime.
数据密集型实现的用户需要智能服务和调度器,这些服务和调度器将提供模型和策略来优化他们的数据传输作业。通常情况下,传感器节点通过频繁传输连接到连续的传感器节点。提高端到端数据流并行性,实现高速无线传感器网络的吞吐量优化。主要目标是最大限度地提高wsn的吞吐量,最小化模型开销,避免用户之间的争论,并使用最小数量的终端系统资源。数据包从发送节点广播到目标节点。虽然所有节点在各种通信中同时操作,但分析表明,出现了更多的数据包延迟,并且执行了基于优先级的传输任务。然后将提出的基于轴承并行的数据调度(BPDS)用于数据调度,以提高端到端吞吐量输入参数。传感器节点是快速工作节点,它在为每个节点分配数据包传输之前都会对每个节点进行验证。监视繁忙资源以通知正在处理的节点,根据调度为特定节点分配各种路径并监视节点容量。采样算法支持固定阈值,在此基础上进一步分配阈值用于信道间通信。它以最少的资源分配路由路径,减少端到端延迟,从而提高吞吐量和网络生存时间。
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引用次数: 3
An Analysis of Deep Learning Techniques in Neuroimaging 神经影像学中的深度学习技术分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.53409/mnaa/jcsit/2102
Narmatha C, Hayam Alatawi, H. Alatawi
Deep learning is a machine learning technique that has demonstrated better results and performance when compared to standard machine learning algorithms in relation to higher dimensional MRI brain imaging data. The applications of deep learning in the clinical domain are discussed in this study. A detailed analysis of several deep learning algorithms for the Alzheimer's disease diagnosis is analyzed, in which this disorder of brain that gradually spreads and destroys memory of the brain, and it is a typical disorder in elderly individuals due to dementia. When it comes to brain image processing, the most commonly used and represented method, according to most research publications, is Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Following a review of many relevant studies for the Alzheimer's disease diagnosis, it was shown that utilizing advanced deep learning algorithms in different datasets (OASIS and ADNI) combined to one can improve AD prediction at earlier stages.
深度学习是一种机器学习技术,与标准机器学习算法相比,在高维MRI脑成像数据方面表现出更好的结果和性能。本研究讨论了深度学习在临床领域的应用。详细分析了几种用于阿尔茨海默病诊断的深度学习算法。阿尔茨海默病是一种逐渐扩散并破坏大脑记忆的大脑紊乱,是老年个体因痴呆引起的典型紊乱。当涉及到大脑图像处理时,根据大多数研究出版物,最常用和代表性的方法是卷积神经网络(CNN)。在回顾了许多与阿尔茨海默病诊断相关的研究后,研究表明,在不同的数据集(OASIS和ADNI)中结合使用先进的深度学习算法可以提高早期阿尔茨海默病的预测。
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引用次数: 3
Performance Analysis of Emotion Classification Using Multimodal Fusion Technique 基于多模态融合技术的情绪分类性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.53409/mnaa/jcsit/2103
Chettiyar Vani Vivekanand
As the central processing unit of the human body, the human brain is in charge of several activities, including cognition, perception, emotion, attention, action, and memory. Emotions have a significant impact on human well-being in their life. Methodologies for accessing emotions of human could be essential for good user-machine interactions. Comprehending BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) strategies for identifying emotions can also help people connect with the world more naturally. Many approaches for identifying human emotions have been developed using signals of EEG for classifying happy, neutral, sad, and angry emotions, discovered to be effective. The emotions are elicited by various methods, including displaying participants visuals of happy and sad facial expressions, listening to emotionally linked music, visuals, and, sometimes, both of these. In this research, a multi-model fusion approach for emotion classification utilizing BCI and EEG data with various classifiers was proposed. The 10-20 electrode setup was used to gather the EEG data. The emotions were classified using the sentimental analysis technique based on user ratings. Simultaneously, Natural Language Processing (NLP) is implemented for increasing accuracy. This analysis classified the assessment parameters as happy, neutral, sad, and angry emotions. Based on these emotions, the proposed model’s performance was assessed in terms of accuracy and overall accuracy. The proposed model has a 93.33 percent overall accuracy and increased performance in all emotions identified.
人脑作为人体的中央处理单元,负责认知、感知、情感、注意、行动、记忆等多种活动。情绪对人类生活的幸福有着重要的影响。获取人类情感的方法对于良好的用户-机器交互至关重要。理解BCI(脑机接口)识别情绪的策略也可以帮助人们更自然地与世界联系。许多识别人类情绪的方法已经被开发出来,利用脑电图信号对快乐、中性、悲伤和愤怒的情绪进行分类,被发现是有效的。激发情绪的方法多种多样,包括向参与者展示快乐和悲伤的面部表情,听情感相关的音乐,视觉效果,有时两者兼而有之。本研究提出了一种基于脑机接口和脑电数据的多模型融合情感分类方法。采用10-20个电极组采集脑电数据。使用基于用户评分的情感分析技术对情绪进行分类。同时,采用自然语言处理(NLP)来提高准确性。该分析将评估参数分为快乐、中性、悲伤和愤怒情绪。基于这些情绪,从准确性和总体准确性两方面评估了所提出模型的性能。该模型的总体准确率为93.33%,并且在识别所有情绪时的表现都有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Intrusion Detection System in WSN using Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Filter with Ant Colony Algorithm 基于蚁群算法的神经模糊混合滤波的WSN入侵检测系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53409/mnaa.jcsit1101
Sarah Salaheldin Lutfi, Evans Ga Usa. Aysik Consulting Services, Mahmoud Lutfi Ahmed
With the wide application of wireless sensor networks in military and environmental monitoring, security issues have become increasingly prominent. Data exchanged over wireless sensor networks is vulnerable to malicious attacks due to the lack of physical defense equipment. Therefore, corresponding schemes of intrusion detection are urgently needed to defend against such attacks. A new method of intrusion detection using Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Filter with Ant Colony Algorithm (HNF-ACA) is proposed in this study, which has been able to map the network status directly into the sensor monitoring data received by base station, accordingly that base station can sense the abnormal changes in network.The hybridized Sugeno-Mamdani based fuzzy interference system is implemented in both the NF filters to obtain more efficient noise removal system. The Modified Mutation Based Ant Colony Algorithm technique improves the accuracy of determining the membership values of input trust values of each node in fuzzy filters. To end, the proposed method was tested on the WSN simulation and the results showed that the intrusion detection method in this work can effectively recognise whether the abnormal data came from a network attack or just a noise than the existing methods.
随着无线传感器网络在军事和环境监测中的广泛应用,安全问题日益突出。由于缺乏物理防御设备,无线传感器网络上交换的数据容易受到恶意攻击。因此,迫切需要相应的入侵检测方案来防御此类攻击。本文提出了一种基于蚁群算法的混合神经模糊滤波(HNF-ACA)的入侵检测新方法,该方法可以将网络状态直接映射到基站接收到的传感器监测数据中,从而使基站能够感知网络的异常变化。在两种滤光器中都实现了基于Sugeno-Mamdani的混合模糊干扰系统,以获得更有效的去噪系统。改进的基于变异的蚁群算法提高了模糊滤波器中各节点输入信任值隶属度确定的准确性。最后,本文提出的方法在WSN仿真上进行了测试,结果表明,与现有的入侵检测方法相比,本文提出的入侵检测方法能够有效识别异常数据是来自网络攻击还是仅仅是噪声。
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引用次数: 20
A Proficient Adaptive K-means based Brain Tumor Segmentation and Detection Using Deep Learning Scheme with PSO 基于PSO的深度学习方案的高效自适应k均值脑肿瘤分割与检测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53409/mnaa.jcsit20201302
A. T, C. G, S. M
Determining the size of the tumor is a significant obstacle in brain tumour preparation and objective assessment. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the non-invasive methods that has emanated without ionizing radiation as a front-line diagnostic method for brain tumour. Several approaches have been applied in modern years to segment MRI brain tumours automatically. These methods can be divided into two groups based on conventional learning, such as support vector machine (SVM) and random forest, respectively hand-crafted features and classifier method. However, after deciding hand-crafted features, it uses manually separated features and is given to classifiers as input. These are the time consuming activity, and their output is heavily dependent upon the experience of the operator. This research proposes fully automated detection of brain tumor using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to avoid this problem. It also uses brain image of high grade gilomas from the BRATS 2015 database. The suggested research performs brain tumor segmentation using clustering of k-means and patient survival rates are increased with this proposed early diagnosis of brain tumour using CNN.
确定肿瘤的大小是脑肿瘤准备和客观评估的一个重要障碍。磁共振成像(MRI)是一种无创的无电离辐射的脑肿瘤诊断方法。近年来,已有几种方法应用于MRI脑肿瘤的自动分割。这些方法在传统学习的基础上可以分为支持向量机(SVM)和随机森林两大类,分别是手工特征和分类器方法。然而,在确定了手工制作的特征之后,它使用手动分离的特征,并将其作为输入提供给分类器。这些都是耗时的活动,其输出在很大程度上取决于操作人员的经验。本研究提出使用卷积神经网络(CNN)全自动检测脑肿瘤来避免这一问题。它还使用了BRATS 2015数据库中高级别神经胶质瘤的大脑图像。建议的研究使用k-means聚类对脑肿瘤进行分割,使用CNN对脑肿瘤进行早期诊断,提高了患者的生存率。
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引用次数: 5
Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network with PSO Based Severe Dengue Prognosis Method in Human Genome Data 基于PSO的混合卷积神经网络预测人类基因组数据中的重症登革热
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53409/mnaa.jcsit1104
Mohammed Mustafa, R. E. Ahmed, S. Eljack
Dengue is one of the most significant diseases transmitted by arthropods in the world. Dengue phenotypes are focused on documented inaccuracies in the laboratory and clinical studies. In countries with a high incidence of this disease, early diagnosis of dengue is still a concern for public health. Deep learning has been developed as a highly versatile and accurate methodology for classification and regression, which requires small adjustment, interpretable results, and the prediction of risk for complex diseases. This work is motivated by the inclusion of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm for the fine-tuning of the model's parameters in the convolutional neural network (CNN). The use of this PSO was used to forecast patients with extreme dengue, and to refine the input weight vector and CNN parameters to achieve anticipated precision, and to prevent premature convergence towards local optimum conditions.
登革热是世界上最重要的节肢动物传播疾病之一。登革热表型主要集中在实验室和临床研究中记录的不准确性。在该病高发的国家,登革热的早期诊断仍然是公共卫生关注的问题。深度学习已经发展成为一种高度通用和准确的分类和回归方法,它需要小的调整,可解释的结果,并预测复杂疾病的风险。这项工作的动机是在卷积神经网络(CNN)中包含用于微调模型参数的粒子群优化(PSO)算法。利用该粒子群预测极端登革热患者,并细化输入权向量和CNN参数以达到预期精度,防止过早收敛到局部最优条件。
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引用次数: 16
A New Framework for Anomaly Detection in NSL-KDD Dataset using Hybrid Neuro-Weighted Genetic Algorithm 基于混合神经加权遗传算法的NSL-KDD数据异常检测新框架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53409/mnaa.jcsit1105
P. Muneeshwari, M. Kishanthini
There are an increasing number of security threats to the Internet and computer networks. For new kinds of attacks constantly emerging, a major challenge is the development of versatile and innovative security-oriented approaches. Anomaly-based network intrusion detection techniques are in this sense a valuable tool for defending target devices and networks from malicious activities. With testing dataset, this work was able to use the NSL-KDD data collection, the binary and multiclass problems. With that inspiration, data mining techniques are used to offer an automated platform for network attack detection. The system is based on the Hybrid Genetic Neuro-Weighted Algorithm (HNWGA).In this weighted genetic algorithm is used for the selection of features and in this work a neuro-genetic fuzzy classification algorithm has been proposed which is used to identify malicious users by classifying user behaviors. The main benefit of this proposed framework is that it reduces the attacks by highly accurate detection of intruders and minimizes false positives. The evaluation of the performance is performed in NSL-KDD dataset. The experimental result shows of that the proposed work attains better accuracy when compared to previous methods. Such type of IDS systems are used in the identification and response to malicious traffic / activities to improve extremely accuracy.
互联网和计算机网络面临越来越多的安全威胁。针对不断出现的新型攻击,开发通用的、创新的面向安全的方法是一个重大挑战。从这个意义上说,基于异常的网络入侵检测技术是保护目标设备和网络免受恶意活动侵害的有价值的工具。通过测试数据集,这项工作能够使用NSL-KDD数据收集,二进制和多类问题。受此启发,数据挖掘技术被用于为网络攻击检测提供自动化平台。该系统基于混合遗传神经加权算法(HNWGA)。本文采用加权遗传算法对特征进行选择,并提出了一种神经遗传模糊分类算法,通过对用户行为进行分类来识别恶意用户。该框架的主要优点是通过高度准确地检测入侵者来减少攻击,并最大限度地减少误报。性能评估是在NSL-KDD数据集中进行的。实验结果表明,与以往的方法相比,该方法具有更高的精度。这种类型的IDS系统用于识别和响应恶意流量/活动,以提高极高的准确性。
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引用次数: 12
Imaging Modalities used in Prostate Cancer Detection 用于前列腺癌检测的成像方式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53409/mnaa/jcsit/2105
Rajesh M N, Chandrasekar B S
Prostate cancer (PCa) is reported as utmost common malignancy, causing substantial morbidity and mortality in men globally. PCa screening happens by digital rectal examination (DRE) along with usage of prostate specific antigen (PSA) examination. Rapid developments in imaging modalities in Ultrasound with multiparametric ultrasound (mpUS) and in Magnetic Resonance imaging with multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and also with nuclear imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) are adopted as well as utilized in PCa diagnosis and localizing also in staging as well as for active cancer surveillance and for monitoring cancer recurrence The paper is focused on understanding the recent imaging modalities advocated for PCa imaging.
据报道,前列腺癌(PCa)是最常见的恶性肿瘤,在全球男性中引起大量发病率和死亡率。前列腺癌的筛查是通过直肠指检(DRE)和前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)检查进行的。超声多参数超声成像(mpUS)和磁共振多参数磁共振成像(mpMRI)以及核成像正电子发射断层扫描(PET)的成像方式的快速发展被采用,并用于前列腺癌的诊断和定位,分期以及主动癌症监测和监测癌症复发。本文的重点是了解前列腺癌最近提倡的成像方式成像。
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引用次数: 0
A Deep Web Data Extraction Framework Enhancement Method 一种深度网络数据提取框架增强方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53409/mnaa/jcsit/e202203013342
Salar Faisal Noori, Bazeer Ahamed B
The solutions for the data extraction problem are based on an analysis of the HTML DOM trees and the response page tags. These techniques rely highly on HTML specifications, even though they can produce good results. To effectively disclose in-depth online data, this research provides a methodology with two stages to address the problem. To find the user’s text query, the suggested system first performs “normal crawling.” A method is suggested based on the crawler’s received moved forward weighting work (ITF-IDF) to choose important websites. “data region extraction” is carried out in the second stage to gather data records. The suggested data extractor extracts visual blocks using the blocks’ visual characteristics. According to the suggested technique, the visual blocks should be grouped into similar formats based on format trees and appearance similarity. The visual blocks that will be extracted as information records from the cluster with the highest weight are those that are selected. The test reveals that the system’s suggested outline is superior to earlier information extraction efforts.
数据提取问题的解决方案基于对HTML DOM树和响应页面标记的分析。这些技术高度依赖于HTML规范,尽管它们可以产生良好的结果。为了有效地披露深度在线数据,本研究提供了一个分两个阶段的方法来解决这个问题。为了找到用户的文本查询,建议的系统首先执行“正常爬行”。提出了一种基于爬虫接收前移加权工作(ITF-IDF)的重要网站选择方法。第二阶段进行“数据区域提取”,收集数据记录。提出的数据提取器利用视觉块的视觉特征提取视觉块。根据所建议的技术,应根据格式树和外观相似性将视觉块分组为相似的格式。将从权重最高的聚类中提取作为信息记录的可视化块是那些被选中的。测试表明,系统建议的大纲优于早期的信息提取工作。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Alzheimer's disease from MRI Images using CNN based Pre-trained VGG-19 Model 使用基于CNN的预训练VGG-19模型从MRI图像中分类阿尔茨海默病
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53409/mnaa.jcsit20201205
Manimurugan S
Determining the size of the tumor is a significant obstacle in brain tumour preparation and objective assessment. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the non-invasive methods that has emanated without ionizing radiation as a front-line diagnostic method for brain tumour. Several approaches have been applied in modern years to segment MRI brain tumours automatically. These methods can be divided into two groups based on conventional learning, such as support vectormachine (SVM) and random forest, respectively hand-crafted features and classifier method. However, after deciding hand-crafted features, it uses manually separated features and is given to classifiers as input. These are the time consuming activity, and their output is heavily dependent upon the experience of the operator. This research proposes fully automated detection of brain tumor using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to avoid this problem. It also uses brain image of high grade gilomas from the BRATS 2015 database. The suggested research performs brain tumor segmentation using clustering of k-means and patient survival rates are increased with this proposed early diagnosis of brain tumour using CNN.
确定肿瘤的大小是脑肿瘤准备和客观评估的一个重要障碍。磁共振成像(MRI)是一种无创的无电离辐射的脑肿瘤诊断方法。近年来,已有几种方法应用于MRI脑肿瘤的自动分割。这些方法在传统学习的基础上可以分为支持向量机(SVM)和随机森林两大类,分别是手工特征和分类器方法。然而,在确定了手工制作的特征之后,它使用手动分离的特征,并将其作为输入提供给分类器。这些都是耗时的活动,其输出在很大程度上取决于操作人员的经验。本研究提出使用卷积神经网络(CNN)全自动检测脑肿瘤来避免这一问题。它还使用了BRATS 2015数据库中高级别神经胶质瘤的大脑图像。建议的研究使用k-means聚类对脑肿瘤进行分割,使用CNN对脑肿瘤进行早期诊断,提高了患者的生存率。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Computational Science and Intelligent Technologies
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