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2016 18th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)最新文献

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Multi-robot multi-task allocation for hospital logistics 医院物流多机器人多任务分配
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423383
Seohyun Jeon, Jaeyeon Lee
A number of materials are delivered inside a hospital, and a fleet of autonomous navigating mobile robots are applied to replace these heavy mobility works. To increase the efficiency of using multiple robots, more than one delivery tasks can be assigned to a robot instead of delivering only one package at a time. This multi-task allocation algorithm (MTA) is introduced in this paper and a simulator is developed to measure the performance of the algorithm. The simulator models the hospital environment and enables to compare the delivery productivity by changing the number of robot. It shows that the efficiency of MTA increases dramatically compared to the single task allocation when using the same number of robot.
许多材料在医院内运送,一组自主导航的移动机器人被用来取代这些繁重的移动工作。为了提高使用多个机器人的效率,可以将多个递送任务分配给一个机器人,而不是一次只递送一个包裹。本文介绍了这种多任务分配算法,并开发了一个模拟器来测试该算法的性能。该模拟器对医院环境进行建模,通过改变机器人的数量来比较分娩效率。结果表明,在使用相同数量的机器人时,MTA的效率比单任务分配有显著提高。
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引用次数: 16
Evaluation and comparison of performance analysis of indoor inertial navigation system based on foot mounted IMU 基于脚置IMU的室内惯性导航系统性能评价与比较分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423562
Feyissa Woyano, Soyeon Lee, Sangjoon Park
This paper proposes to verify the performance & error analysis of pedestrian indoor navigation system using commercially available low-cost inertial sensors. This self-contained approach employs Euler for attitude representation, where the estimation problem is formulated as an Extended Kalman filter (EKF) for INS strap down mechanization equations. The algorithm outputs are the foot kinematic parameters, which include foot orientation, position, velocity, acceleration, and stance phase. The approach is based on a zero-velocity update (ZUPT), Zero angular rate update (ZARU), Heuristic heading drift reduction (HDR) algorithms. The main contribution of the paper is to compare and analyse the heading drift reduction algorithms on Kalman-based IEZ platform and estimating the return position error. Orientation is then determined from the foot's initialized from accelerometer sensor information. Finally, we evaluated using experiments, including both short distance walking with different patterns and long distance walking performed in indoor.
本文提出利用市售的低成本惯性传感器对行人室内导航系统进行性能验证和误差分析。这种自包含方法采用欧拉姿态表示,其中估计问题被表述为针对惯性惯性系统的扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)。算法输出的是足部运动学参数,包括足部方向、位置、速度、加速度和姿态相位。该方法基于零速度更新(ZUPT)、零角速度更新(ZARU)和启发式航向漂移减小(HDR)算法。本文的主要贡献是比较和分析了基于卡尔曼的IEZ平台上的航向漂移抑制算法,并估计了返回位置误差。然后根据脚的加速度计传感器信息初始化确定方向。最后,通过实验对不同步行方式的短距离步行和室内长距离步行进行了评价。
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引用次数: 22
A smart speculative execution strategy based on node classification for heterogeneous Hadoop systems 异构Hadoop系统中基于节点分类的智能推测执行策略
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423338
Qi Liu, Weidong Cai, Jian Shen, Zhangjie Fu, N. Linge
MapReduce (MR) has been widely used to process distributed large data sets. Meanwhile, speculative execution is known as an approach for dealing with same problems by backing up those tasks running on a low performance machine to a higher one. In this paper, we have modified some pitfalls and taken heterogeneous environment into consideration. We also have implemented it in Hadoop-2.6 based on node classification, this strategy is called Speculation-NC and optimized Hadoop is called Hadoop-NC. Experiment results show that our method can correctly backup a task, improve the performance of MRV2 and decrease the execution time and resource consumption compared with traditional strategy.
MapReduce (MR)被广泛用于处理分布式大数据集。同时,推测执行是一种通过将运行在性能较低的机器上的任务备份到性能较高的机器上来处理相同问题的方法。在本文中,我们修正了一些缺陷,并考虑了异构环境。我们还在Hadoop-2.6中基于节点分类实现了该策略,该策略称为Speculation-NC,优化后的Hadoop称为Hadoop- nc。实验结果表明,与传统备份策略相比,该方法可以正确地备份任务,提高了MRV2的性能,减少了执行时间和资源消耗。
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引用次数: 3
Harmonized multiuser transmission scheme for cellular systems 蜂窝系统的协调多用户传输方案
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423255
Wei Xi, Hua Zhou
Besides multiuser multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been proposed as another promising alternative for multiuser multiplexing in cellular systems targetting for efficient spectrum utilization, and consequently has been attracting the attention of an increasing number of universities and institutes in both academic and industrial areas. In this paper, we focus on the azimuthal difference between the paired users, and investigate its influence on the system performance for both MU-MIMO and NOMA, respectively. The investigation reveals the different preference of the both schemes in respect of the inter-user azimuthal difference. Accordingly, a harmonized transmission framework for multiuser multiplexing has been proposed whereby the better transmission scheme of the both is always selected. Theoretical analysis justifies its effectiveness.
除了多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)之外,非正交多址(NOMA)作为蜂窝系统中另一种有前途的多用户复用方案,以实现高效的频谱利用,因此受到越来越多学术界和工业界大学和研究机构的关注。在本文中,我们重点研究了配对用户之间的方位差,并分别研究了它对MU-MIMO和NOMA系统性能的影响。研究表明,两种方案在用户间方位角差异方面存在不同的偏好。据此,提出了一种用于多用户复用的协调传输框架,即始终选择两者中较好的传输方案。理论分析证明了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
NLSS: A near-line storage system design based on the combination of HDFS and ZFS NLSS:一种基于HDFS和ZFS结合的近行存储系统设计
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423346
Wei Hu, Guangming Liu, Yanqing Liu, Junlong Liu, Xiaofeng Wang
Through analyzing the storage system requirements of supercomputer this paper designs a near-line storage system called NLSS based on the combination of HDFS (Hadoop distributed file system) and ZFS (Zettabyte file system). NLSS uses fat storage nodes (large storage servers) to build near-line storage clusters based on HDFS, and uses the ZFS file system to further enhance HDFS. NLSS effectively reduces the burden of supercomputer online storage system. Experiment results show that NLSS can acquire better storage utilization, reliability and scalability while ensuring appropriate performance.
本文通过分析超级计算机的存储系统需求,设计了一种基于HDFS (Hadoop分布式文件系统)和ZFS (zttabyte文件系统)相结合的近行存储系统NLSS。NLSS使用fat存储节点(大型存储服务器)在HDFS的基础上构建近行存储集群,并使用ZFS文件系统进一步增强HDFS。NLSS有效地减轻了超级计算机在线存储系统的负担。实验结果表明,NLSS在保证适当性能的同时,可以获得更好的存储利用率、可靠性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
How inter-organizational knowledge sharing drives national cyber security awareness?: A case study in Indonesia 组织间知识共享如何推动国家网络安全意识?:印度尼西亚的案例研究
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423468
P. D. Persadha, A. A. Waskita, M. I. Fadhila, A. Kamal, S. Yazid
Cyber security awareness is an essential factor in today's world as the threat of cyber attack keep raising due to many individuals, organizations, and government institutions depend heavily on cyber infrastructure. This make it apparent as well that there is a need to establish a framework to enhance inter-organizational collaboration to achieve national cyber security awareness. This proposed study outlines a planned inquiry towards the investigation of that relationship specific to the context of Indonesian country. Through the use of semi-structured interviews and empirical evidences from relevant literatures, the expected outcome of this research is to find the relationship between inter-organizational knowledge sharing and the creation of cyber security awareness behavior.
当今世界,由于许多个人、组织和政府机构严重依赖网络基础设施,网络攻击的威胁不断增加,网络安全意识是必不可少的因素。这也表明,有必要建立一个框架来加强组织间的合作,以实现国家网络安全意识。这项拟议的研究概述了针对印度尼西亚国家具体情况调查这种关系的计划调查。通过半结构化访谈和相关文献的经验证据,本研究的预期结果是发现组织间知识共享与网络安全意识行为产生之间的关系。
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引用次数: 4
Wireless sensor networks with temporary cluster head nodes 具有临时簇头节点的无线传感器网络
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423362
Abdo Futahi, A. Paramonov, A. Koucheryavy
The clustering in the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is one of the most important investigation areas. There are many cluster head selection algorithms which were developed before today. These algorithms were developed to 2D and 3D spaces, WSN with fixed and mobile sensor nodes. The main goal of all of developed algorithms is the energy consumption decreasing and WSN life-time increasing. The new algorithms for clustering appeared during last time. These algorithms based on the idea of temporary cluster head using. The round length optimization and the impact of the temporary cluster head node moving on the network operation investigation in this paper.
无线传感器网络中的聚类是一个重要的研究领域。在此之前,已经开发了许多簇头选择算法。这些算法分别适用于二维和三维空间、固定和移动传感器节点的WSN。所有开发的算法的主要目标都是降低能耗和延长无线传感器网络的寿命。上次出现了新的聚类算法。这些算法基于簇头临时使用的思想。本文研究了轮长优化和临时簇头节点移动对网络运行的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Research on carrier leakage cancellation technology of FMCW system FMCW系统载波泄漏消除技术研究
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423251
Ma Yuehong, Liu Qiusheng, Zhang Xiaolin
A single antenna receiver scheme is usually used in the radio FMCW system, which can cause the carrier leakage between the RF signal transmitter and receiver, and the receiver performance is affected. In this paper, a closed loop adaptive microstrip carrier leakage cancellation technique is proposed. The circuit is designed by using microstrip circuit. The ADS software is used to simulate and test the model. The improvement of the ratio of the before and after the improvement is given. The experimental results show that the cancellation circuit has an evident cancellation effect.
射频FMCW系统中通常采用单天线接收方案,这种方案会造成射频信号发送端和接收端之间的载波泄漏,影响接收端性能。提出了一种闭环自适应微带载波泄漏消除技术。该电路采用微带电路设计。利用ADS软件对模型进行仿真和测试。给出了改进前后的改进比例。实验结果表明,该对消电路具有明显的对消效果。
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引用次数: 9
Effective PPG sensor placement for reflected red and green light, and infrared wristband-type photoplethysmography 有效的PPG传感器放置,用于反射红光和绿光,以及红外腕带式光电体积脉搏图
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423470
Seungmin Lee, Hyunsoon Shin, C. Hahm
Using a wristband-type Photoplethymography (PPG) sensor, useful biomedical information such as heart rate and oxygen saturation can be acquired. Most of commercially-used wrist-type PPG sensors use green light reflections for its greater absorptivity of hemoglobin compared to other lights; this is important because wrists have comparably low concentration of blood flow. For reliable biomedical signal processing, we propose measurement sites for reflected red, green, infrared light PPG sensors on wrist. Amplitude, detection rate, and accuracy of heart rate are compared to determine the signal quality on measurement sites. Traditionally, wrist-type PPG sensors are implemented in measurement site 2, 3 or between 2 and 3 (between the distal Radius and the head of Ulna). Experiments show that all three reflected light PPG sensors generate good quality of PPG signals on measurement sites 4 and 11 (around the distal of Radius of left hand) in test subjects.
使用腕带式光电胸廓(PPG)传感器,可以获得心率和氧饱和度等有用的生物医学信息。大多数商业使用的腕式PPG传感器使用绿光反射,因为与其他光相比,绿光反射对血红蛋白的吸收率更高;这一点很重要,因为手腕的血流浓度相对较低。为了可靠的生物医学信号处理,我们建议在手腕上放置反射红、绿、红外光PPG传感器的测量点。振幅,检出率和心率的准确性进行比较,以确定测量地点的信号质量。传统上,腕式PPG传感器安装在测量部位2、3或2至3之间(桡骨远端与尺骨头之间)。实验表明,三种反射光PPG传感器均能在被试左手桡骨远端附近的测量点4和11处产生质量良好的PPG信号。
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引用次数: 32
Prospect of the next-generation digital content industry: Three perspective approach to the user acceptance of the Realistic content technology 下一代数字内容产业展望:现实内容技术用户接受度的三种视角方法
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423516
Hyungjin Park, Hyenyoung Yoon, Junseok Hwang
We are now facing a new age of digital content industry caused by diffusion of wearable device. The Realistic content, which consists of virtual reality, augmented reality and hologram technologies. It had been predicted as the future digital content technology by many institutions and researchers. However, there were very limited researchers who tried to predict the possibility of realistic content by analysing the user acceptance of realistic content technology. To analyse the intention of user acceptance, factors from three different perspectives were integrated with technology acceptance model to improve the reliability and validity of the research model and to give better results of analysis. Survey had been conducted by users in South Korea(N=429) who aware the existence of realistic content technology. Analysis was made based on structural equation modeling(SEM) method. The result of factor analysis showed that Flow and Spatiality have significant influence to Perceived usefulness. Interaction and Display have significant influence to the Perceived ease of use. Meanwhile users pointed out the Privacy risk as the most significant risk that avoid users to use the realistic content.
由于可穿戴设备的普及,我们正面临着一个数字内容产业的新时代。逼真的内容,包括虚拟现实、增强现实和全息技术。它被许多机构和研究人员预测为未来的数字内容技术。然而,试图通过分析用户对现实内容技术的接受程度来预测现实内容可能性的研究人员非常有限。为了分析用户接受意愿,我们将三个不同角度的因素与技术接受模型相结合,以提高研究模型的信度和效度,得到更好的分析结果。韩国用户(N=429)意识到现实内容技术的存在进行了调查。采用结构方程建模(SEM)方法进行分析。因子分析结果显示,流性和空间性对感知有用性有显著影响。交互和显示对感知易用性有显著影响。同时,用户指出隐私风险是阻碍用户使用真实内容的最大风险。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 18th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)
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