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2016 18th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)最新文献

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A proposed implementation method of an audio steganography technique 提出一种音频隐写技术的实现方法
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423319
M. Tayel, A. Gamal, H. Shawky
Steganography is the art of science dealing with hiding secret data inside image, audio, video or text files. In audio steganography; secret message is embedded in the digital sound by slightly altering the binary sequence of the sound file. Existing audio steganography software deal with WAV, AU, and even MP3 sound files. Embedding secret messages in the digital sound is usually a more difficult process than embedding messages in other forms, such as digital images. Audio steganography uses different algorithms, but (LSB) least significant bit is applied in this paper. The quality of sound is depended on the size of the audio which the user selects and length of the message.
隐写术是处理隐藏在图像、音频、视频或文本文件中的秘密数据的科学艺术。音频隐写术;通过稍微改变声音文件的二进制序列,将秘密信息嵌入到数字声音中。现有的音频隐写软件处理WAV, AU,甚至MP3声音文件。在数字声音中嵌入秘密信息通常比在其他形式(如数字图像)中嵌入信息更为困难。音频隐写采用不同的算法,但本文采用了LSB最小有效位。声音的质量取决于用户选择的音频的大小和消息的长度。
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引用次数: 31
Server selection mechanism for VoIP system in wireless mesh networks 无线网状网络中VoIP系统的服务器选择机制
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423406
S. Kao, Yung-Sheng Lee, Yung-Chiao Chen, Jiann-Liang Chen, Kai Yang
With the rapid development of wireless communication technology and mobile devices, network traffic on smart mobile devices has increased gradually. VoIP is a well-known and mature technology and communication anywhere is emerging as an important application that requires an entirely different way of thinking about communications. In practice VoIP system one kind of issue that vitally impacts the communication is known as service unavailable when loss of Internet connection. In this study we propose a VoIP system architecture that involves the implementation of SIP server and client on a smart mobile device. Every user can play the roles of both SIP server and client, and users can form a self-organized group in Wireless Mesh Networks (WMN) to solve the problem of the unavailability of VoIP in specific area with limited Internet connection. Moreover, this study also proposes a Server Selection Mechanism (SSM) that evaluates the capacity of each smart mobile device to select the most appropriate one to act as the SIP server. The Server Selection Mechanism enhanced the period of whole group connectivity and provided better service for group users. A comparison reveals that the Server Selection Mechanism increase the period of group connectivity to 63% and 28% over those achieved using the non-regular select and random select mechanisms respectively.
随着无线通信技术和移动设备的快速发展,智能移动设备上的网络流量逐渐增加。VoIP是一种众所周知的成熟技术,无处不在的通信正在成为一种重要的应用,需要一种完全不同的通信思维方式。在实际应用中,网络电话系统中有一种严重影响通信的问题是失去网络连接时业务不可用。在本研究中,我们提出了一个VoIP系统架构,包括在智能移动设备上实现SIP服务器和客户端。在无线Mesh网络(Wireless Mesh Networks, WMN)中,每个用户都可以同时扮演SIP服务器和客户端的角色,用户可以组成一个自组织的群组,以解决VoIP在有限Internet连接的特定区域无法使用的问题。此外,本研究还提出了一种服务器选择机制(SSM),该机制评估每个智能移动设备的容量,以选择最合适的设备作为SIP服务器。服务器选择机制提高了整个组的连接周期,为组用户提供了更好的服务。对比表明,与使用非规则选择和随机选择机制相比,服务器选择机制将组连接周期分别提高了63%和28%。
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引用次数: 2
A secure and flexible e-Health access control system with provisions for emergency access overrides and delegation of access privileges 安全灵活的电子保健访问控制系统,提供紧急访问权限和访问权限授权
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423463
M. F. F. Khan, K. Sakamura
Protecting electronic health records (EHR) from unauthorized access and data breaches has been a great challenge for healthcare organizations in recent times. Controlling access to EHR demands a delicate balance between security and flexibility: There are emergency cases where the default access control policy must be circumvented in order to save patients' life - and cases where management of access control rights needs to be delegated to some trusted parties. Therefore, e-Health access control systems must be robust and flexible at the same time. Conventional general-purpose access control schemes like role-based access control (RBAC) and its derivatives emphasize mainly on the robustness of the access control mechanism, and treat flexibility issues like emergency access overrides and delegation management as addenda. However, in order to comply with the care first principle of the healthcare domain, an ideal e-Health access control system should consider such flexibility issues from the ground up. Recognizing these special requirements mandated by the very nature of the healthcare profession, in this paper, we propose a secure and flexible access control system for e-Health. The user-role and object-operation mappings in our proposed system lend themselves to the RBAC model, and we implemented context verification atop this layer in order for the system to make access decision responsive to emergency incidents. For managing delegation of access control rights, we developed a secure mechanism for creation, transfer and verification of a delegation token, presentation of which to the access control system enables a delegatee to access a delegator's EHR. Every access request in our system is preceded by mandatory user authentication which we implemented using eTRON tamper-resistant cards. Security and performance analysis of the proposed system showed promising results for achieving the desired level of balance between security and flexibility required for an e-Health access control system.
近年来,保护电子健康记录(EHR)免受未经授权的访问和数据泄露一直是医疗保健组织面临的巨大挑战。控制对EHR的访问需要在安全性和灵活性之间取得微妙的平衡:在某些紧急情况下,为了挽救患者的生命,必须绕过默认访问控制策略——在某些情况下,访问控制权限的管理需要委托给一些受信任的方。因此,电子卫生访问控制系统必须同时具有鲁棒性和灵活性。传统的通用访问控制方案,如基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)及其衍生方案,主要强调访问控制机制的鲁棒性,而将紧急访问覆盖和委托管理等灵活性问题作为补充。然而,为了遵守医疗保健领域的护理第一原则,理想的电子健康访问控制系统应该从头开始考虑这种灵活性问题。鉴于医疗保健行业的特殊性,本文提出了一种安全灵活的电子医疗访问控制系统。我们提出的系统中的用户角色和对象操作映射适合RBAC模型,并且我们在该层之上实现了上下文验证,以便系统对紧急事件做出响应的访问决策。为了管理访问控制权限的委托,我们开发了一种安全机制,用于创建、传输和验证委托令牌,将其呈现给访问控制系统使被委托者能够访问委托者的EHR。在我们的系统中的每个访问请求之前,我们使用eTRON防篡改卡实现了强制用户身份验证。对所提议系统的安全性和性能分析显示,在实现电子卫生访问控制系统所需的安全性和灵活性之间的预期平衡水平方面取得了有希望的结果。
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引用次数: 9
Channel estimation error effects on interference alignment 信道估计误差对干扰对准的影响
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423303
Jinhyung Oh, Heonjin Hong
For overcoming the scarcity of frequency resources, spectrum efficiency should be always enhanced by adopting the novel transmission methods. Nowadays, there are a few brilliant transmission technique in academic investigation area such as interference alignment, multi-cell beamforming and cooperative communication. Interference alignment has received the spotlight to enormously enhance the spectral efficiency among above cited transmission schemes. Because the interferences occurred from multiple interfering nodes are aligned into predefined portion of radio resource domain such as space, time and frequency we think spectral efficiency can be increased even though multiple interferences are also happened. To implement the interference alignment into current mobile communication systems, however, channel state information should be well-transferred from receiving nodes to transmitting node to obtain the transmit precoder. And the channel state information is transport to not only desired link from its transmitter and receiver but also adjacent link from neighbor cell's transmitter to desired link's receiver. If the precoder and decoder is created with errored channel state information, the capacity of an IA network is decreased. In this paper, we have analyzed the channel estimation error effects on interference alignment. And we compare and simulate the channel estimation effects on interference alignment with different interference alignment algorithms.
为了克服频率资源的稀缺性,需要不断采用新的传输方式来提高频谱效率。目前,干扰对准、多小区波束形成和协同通信等传输技术在学术研究领域取得了一些辉煌的成果。在上述传输方案中,干涉对准极大地提高了频谱效率,受到了人们的关注。由于多个干扰节点产生的干扰被对齐到空间、时间和频率等无线电资源域的预定义部分,因此即使发生多个干扰,也可以提高频谱效率。然而,为了在当前的移动通信系统中实现干扰对准,信道状态信息必须从接收节点很好地传输到发射节点,以获得发射预编码器。信道状态信息不仅从其发送端和接收端传输到期望链路,而且从相邻小区的发送端传输到期望链路的接收端。如果用错误的信道状态信息创建预编码器和解码器,则会降低IA网络的容量。本文分析了信道估计误差对干扰对准的影响。比较和仿真了不同干扰对准算法对信道估计的干扰对准效果。
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引用次数: 0
Functional scheme of the environment monitoring systems architecture design 对环境监测系统的功能方案进行了体系结构设计
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423363
V. Mochalov, A. Mochalova, B. Chowkwale, S. U. Homutov
Design process of the architecture of environment monitoring systems (EMS) gives rise to problems of selection and location of system components: monitoring stations, transit nodes, sensors, information collection centers, antennas, power supply systems, telecommunication and other equipment. Several examples of EMS are: wireless sensor networks, flying sensor networks, lightning discharges location systems, high-resolution GLONASS/GPS receivers networks, geomagnetic field measurement networks, hybrid systems of forecast and search of strong earthquake precursors, ionosphere monitoring systems etc. The main problem of architecture synthesis of the EMS is formation of a set of solutions on locating system components and multicriterial evaluation of each of the solutions. The functional module of the EMS architecture synthesis is an important component of special-purpose support systems of EMS design. In the present work we consider some problems of environment monitoring systems synthesis and propose a simplified functional scheme of the EMS synthesis.
环境监测系统(EMS)的体系结构设计过程中涉及到系统组件的选择和位置问题:监测站、中转节点、传感器、信息采集中心、天线、供电系统、电信等设备。EMS的几个例子是:无线传感器网络、飞行传感器网络、闪电放电定位系统、高分辨率GLONASS/GPS接收器网络、地磁场测量网络、强地震前兆预报和搜索混合系统、电离层监测系统等。EMS体系结构综合的主要问题是如何形成一套定位系统组件的解决方案,并对每个解决方案进行多准则评价。EMS体系结构综合功能模块是EMS专用支撑系统设计的重要组成部分。本文考虑了环境监测系统综合中的一些问题,提出了环境监测系统综合的简化功能方案。
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引用次数: 1
The dynamical model of rotor blade system 旋翼叶片系统动力学模型
Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423382
L. Yi
To make the rotation of the rotor blade more accurate, the elastic deformation in the system is considered in this paper. Firstly, the number and direction of the generalized coordinates are determined by the freedom degree of the blade and the finite element method and Lagrange equation are used to build the dynamical equation of the rotor blade system. Then, the mass matrix and other coefficient matrix are obtained according to the principle of flexible multibody dynamics. Finally, the violation correction method is used to get the numerical solution of the dynamical equation in the simulation. Additionally, the angular displacement and the deformation of the blade end with in the y-direction and z-direction is analyzed to prove the correctness of the model.
为了使动叶片的旋转更加精确,本文考虑了系统中的弹性变形。首先,根据叶片的自由度确定广义坐标的个数和方向,利用有限元法和拉格朗日方程建立了转子叶片系统的动力学方程;然后,根据柔性多体动力学原理,得到了质量矩阵和其他系数矩阵。最后,采用违例校正法对仿真中的动力学方程进行数值求解。此外,还分析了叶片端部在y方向和z方向上的角位移和变形,验证了模型的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Minimization of power consumption in IP networks 最小化IP网络的功耗
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423576
Seng-Kyoun Jo, Young-Min Kim, Namkyung Lee, J. Kangasharju, M. Mühlhäuser
This paper proposes an energy-aware packet delivery operation through network node clustering for green communications. Energy consumption has become a key factor for the evaluation of performance index in telecommunication industry. In order to prevent a waste of energy in wired network, the proposed algorithm configures energy-aware cluster consisting of one header node and multiple member nodes. Then only the header node performs packet routing and its member nodes forward packet using tag. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm introduces more energy efficient performance than previous works.
本文提出了一种基于网络节点聚类的能量感知的绿色通信分组传输操作。能源消耗已成为电信行业绩效指标评价的关键因素。为了防止有线网络中的能量浪费,该算法配置由一个头节点和多个成员节点组成的能量感知簇。然后,只有头节点执行数据包路由,其成员节点使用标签转发数据包。仿真结果表明,该算法比以往的算法具有更高的节能性能。
{"title":"Minimization of power consumption in IP networks","authors":"Seng-Kyoun Jo, Young-Min Kim, Namkyung Lee, J. Kangasharju, M. Mühlhäuser","doi":"10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423576","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an energy-aware packet delivery operation through network node clustering for green communications. Energy consumption has become a key factor for the evaluation of performance index in telecommunication industry. In order to prevent a waste of energy in wired network, the proposed algorithm configures energy-aware cluster consisting of one header node and multiple member nodes. Then only the header node performs packet routing and its member nodes forward packet using tag. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm introduces more energy efficient performance than previous works.","PeriodicalId":125854,"journal":{"name":"2016 18th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126262172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A cell biology inspired model for managing packet broadcasts in mobile ad-hoc networks 在移动自组织网络中管理分组广播的细胞生物学启发模型
Pub Date : 2015-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2015.7224889
S. Sooriyaarachchi, C. Gamage
The modern computing paradigm is moving towards personal devices that incorporate wireless networking, mobility, and collaborative applications. The networking paradigm that best matches this scenario is the mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). A common instance of a MANET is the dense MANET that can be expected in any setting where large number of people congregate such as movie theatres, sports stadiums, shopping malls, transportation hubs, lobby of public offices, lecture rooms, etc. The existing packet transmission protocols for MANETs are inefficient for dense MANETs due to packet broadcast storms for stateless protocols and non-availability of anchor nodes for stateful protocols. This paper presents a new packet broadcast model developed based on cell biology and provides simulation results on protocol efficiency. As smart phone devices and collaborative applications proliferate among users, the proposed dense MANET protocol could provide real benefits to Internet enabled users and devices.
现代计算范式正在向包含无线网络、移动性和协作应用程序的个人设备发展。最适合此场景的网络范例是移动自组织网络(MANET)。MANET的一个常见实例是密集的MANET,可以在任何大量人群聚集的环境中使用,如电影院、体育场馆、购物中心、交通枢纽、公共办公室大厅、演讲室等。由于无状态协议的分组广播风暴和有状态协议的锚节点不可用,现有的manet分组传输协议在密集manet中效率低下。本文提出了一种基于细胞生物学的分组广播模型,并给出了协议效率的仿真结果。随着智能手机设备和协作应用在用户之间的激增,所提出的密集MANET协议可以为支持互联网的用户和设备提供真正的好处。
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引用次数: 2
An adaptive tuning strategy on spark based on in-memory computation characteristics 基于内存计算特性的spark自适应调优策略
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423442
Yao Zhao, Fei Hu, Hao-peng Chen
We present an adaptive tuning method to improve Spark performance, especially for its in-memory computation. This manner serves one purpose: making a better use of memory reasonably through adaptively adopting suitable category based on Spark application runtime statistics on different working sets. This solution works in two steps. Firstly, it collects run-time statistics dynamically and stores them in round-robin structures to save memory. Secondly, it can change system storage category based on these statistics. Additionally we focus on serialization strategy optimization. For this purpose we test Spark integrated serialization algorithms: Java and Kryo serialization algorithms, and make a comparison of their performance. In order to gain flexibility we change Spark serialization mechanism by setting the default serialization unit from one RDD to one block. In this way, for the case which RDD has huge amount of blocks our solution can use different serialization algorithms to serialize different blocks in one RDD. We show that our solution is expressive enough to obtain 2x speedup than original Spark when there is inadequate memory resource.
我们提出了一种自适应调优方法来提高Spark的性能,特别是它的内存计算。这种方式有一个目的:通过根据不同工作集中的Spark应用程序运行时统计数据自适应地采用合适的类别,从而更好地合理使用内存。这个解决方案分为两个步骤。首先,它动态地收集运行时统计信息,并将它们存储在循环结构中以节省内存。其次,可以根据这些统计数据来更改系统存储类别。此外,我们专注于序列化策略的优化。为此,我们测试了Spark集成的序列化算法:Java和Kryo序列化算法,并对它们的性能进行了比较。为了获得灵活性,我们通过将默认的序列化单元从一个RDD设置为一个块来改变Spark序列化机制。这样,对于RDD具有大量块的情况,我们的解决方案可以使用不同的序列化算法来序列化一个RDD中的不同块。结果表明,在内存资源不足的情况下,我们的解决方案具有足够的表现力,可以获得比原始Spark 2倍的加速。
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引用次数: 20
Storage speedup: An effective metric for I/O-intensive parallel application 存储加速:I/ o密集型并行应用程序的有效度量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423396
Wei Hu, Guangming Liu, Qiong Li, Xiaofeng Wang, Wenrui Dong
With supercomputer system scaling up, the performance gap between compute and storage system increases dramatically. The traditional speedup only measures the performance of compute system. In this paper, we firstly propose the speedup metric taking into account the I/O constraint. The new metric unifies the computing and I/O performance, and evaluates practical speedup of parallel application under the limitation of I/O system. Furthermore, this paper classifies and analyzes existing parallel systems according to the proposed speedup metric, and makes suggestions on system design and application optimization. Finally, we provide the analysis of this new speedup metric by case studies. The storage speedup reflects the degree of parallel application scalability affected by performance of storage system. The results indicate that the proposed speedup for parallel applications is an effective metric.
随着超级计算机系统规模的扩大,计算系统和存储系统之间的性能差距急剧扩大。传统的加速只衡量计算系统的性能。在本文中,我们首先提出了考虑I/O约束的加速指标。该指标将计算性能和I/O性能统一起来,评价了在I/O系统限制下并行应用的实际加速性能。在此基础上,根据提出的加速指标对现有并行系统进行了分类分析,并对系统设计和应用优化提出了建议。最后,我们通过案例分析对这种新的加速指标进行了分析。存储加速反映了存储系统性能对并行应用可扩展性的影响程度。结果表明,该方法对并行应用是一种有效的加速指标。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 18th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)
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