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Cultivating Biafran agenda in Nigeria: Evaluation of the influence of radio Biafras rhetoric of ethnic marginalization on rural dwellers in the South-east 在尼日利亚培养比夫拉议程:评价比夫拉斯电台关于种族边缘化的言论对东南部农村居民的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.5897/JMCS2020.0698
C. IkegbunamPeter, I. AgudosyFabian
The systematic exclusion of the Igbos from key national leadership positions in Nigeria made the rise of secession-seeking groups and demand for self-government inevitable in the region. IPOB is one of these secession seeking groups which uses its radio station to communicate its agenda. Following its stirring rhetoric and extremist views, much has been heard of the place of radio Biafra in the ongoing IPOB agitation in the south east. Owing to radio’s ability to cultivate social and political realities in the minds of people, rhetoric of marginalization which forms the basis of radio Biafra’s broadcast may not leave people free from thinking of what is being communicated and what could be done to actualize the desired self-freedom which the station cultivates. Against this background, this study examined respondents’ level of exposure to radio Biafra’s broadcast, their perception of the broadcast messages and whether the messages persuade them into believing the course being preached from the station. The study was anchored on cultivation and social exchange theories with survey and FGD as research methods in studying 400 respondents purposively selected from 1,306,739 which forms the population of the study. Findings revealed that respondents believed in the mission but lacks the will-power to realize the dream. The study, therefore, recommended that radio Biafra content presenters should reconsider the messages they dish out to the people to avoid a repeat of the Rwandan episode in Nigeria. It was also recommended that government should look into these marginalization complaints from South-Eastern states.   Key words: IPOB, rhetoric, marginalization, social exchange theory, cultivate.
在尼日利亚,有系统地将伊博人排除在关键的国家领导职位之外,使得寻求分裂的团体和自治要求在该地区不可避免地兴起。IPOB是这些寻求分离的团体之一,它利用其广播电台来传达其议程。在其激动人心的言论和极端主义观点之后,人们听到了许多关于比夫拉电台在东南部IPOB正在进行的骚动中的地位的消息。由于无线电广播有能力在人们的头脑中培养社会和政治现实,构成比夫拉电台广播基础的边缘化修辞可能不会让人们免于思考正在传播的内容以及可以做些什么来实现电台所培养的理想的自我自由。在此背景下,本研究调查了受访者接触比夫拉电台广播的程度,他们对广播信息的感知,以及这些信息是否说服他们相信电台所宣传的课程。本研究以培养理论和社会交换理论为基础,以调查和FGD为研究方法,从研究人口1306739人中有意选择400名受访者进行研究。调查结果显示,受访者相信使命,但缺乏实现梦想的意志力。因此,该研究建议比亚夫拉广播节目主持人应该重新考虑他们向人们传递的信息,以避免卢旺达事件在尼日利亚重演。委员会还建议政府调查来自东南部各邦的边缘化申诉。关键词:IPOB修辞学边缘化社会交换理论培养
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引用次数: 1
News worthiness and Public trust in sub-Sahara African: Examining the impact of tabloid journalism in Zambia 撒哈拉以南非洲的新闻价值与公众信任:考察小报新闻在赞比亚的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.5897/JMCS2020.0720
Gregory Gondwe
This study set out to understand the role of tabloid news content in establishing public news trust in Zambia. The study compared tabloid news stories (usually frowned upon as unprofessional by most African journalists and scholars) to professional news writing styles, which are rooted in Western journalism education. Drawing from studies that critique tabloid journalism as consumed by people lacking critical abilities to analyze professional news content, the study predicted that: (1) the consumption of tabloid news was not positively correlated to the lack of education/ability to critically analyze ‘professional’ news content; (2) individuals exposed to only professional news content in form of hard news will indicate lower levels of trust for the media if compared to those exposed to tabloid news content; (3) tabloid news will serve as a moderating factor between media trust and mistrust. This theoretical model was tested with quasi-experiments and surveys using data collected from over 319 participants from online media platforms belonging to selected media outlets in Zambia. The results supported the proposed model on the role of tabloid news content and public trust. Additional analyses suggested that there was no positive correlation between the consumption of tabloid news and education; therefore, debunking the idea that critical analysis of news content in Zambia resided among the educated individuals.   Key words: Tabloid, sensational news, professional journalism, newsworthiness, media trust, zambia daily mail, Mwebantu Media, Zambia Watchdog, Zambia Media Landscape.
本研究旨在了解小报新闻内容在赞比亚建立公众新闻信任中的作用。该研究将小报新闻报道(通常被大多数非洲记者和学者视为不专业)与根植于西方新闻教育的专业新闻写作风格进行了比较。根据一些批评小报新闻的研究,该研究预测:(1)小报新闻的消费与缺乏批判性分析“专业”新闻内容的教育/能力不呈正相关;(2)与接触小报新闻内容的个体相比,只接触硬新闻形式的专业新闻内容的个体对媒体的信任水平较低;(3)小报新闻将在媒体信任与不信任之间起调节作用。通过准实验和调查对这一理论模型进行了测试,这些数据来自来自赞比亚选定媒体的在线媒体平台的319多名参与者。研究结果支持了关于小报新闻内容与公众信任作用的模型。进一步的分析表明,小报新闻的消费与教育之间没有正相关关系;因此,揭穿了赞比亚新闻内容的批判性分析存在于受过教育的个人之间的想法。关键词:小报,轰动新闻,专业新闻,新闻价值,媒体信任,赞比亚每日邮报,Mwebantu media,赞比亚看门狗,赞比亚媒体景观
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引用次数: 4
Rural womens radio listening behavior and program preferences in SNNPRS, the case of Sidama and Gedeo Zones 农村妇女广播收听行为与节目偏好:以西达玛区和格德奥区为例
Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.5897/jmcs2020.0694
Yohannes Shiferaw Jira
The objective of the study was to identify rural women's radio program preferences and listening behaviours. Survey was used to gather information from 200 rural women selected through multistage sampling from Sidama and Gedeo Zones. Descriptive statistic such as frequency and percentage were used to present results. Moreover, association among the different variables was tested using correlation and multiple regressions. Result from Pearson Correlation analysis indicated that there exist significant but negative association between radio listening hours and variables such as number of children, habit of listening before marriage, skill to operate radio, and education level. The result of the multiple liner regression indicated that a significant regression equation was found (F5,136)=8.679, p=0.0005) with an R2 of 0.242. Education with β-.263; p=0.001, makes the largest unique contribution to explaining the dependent, and listening habit before marriage is the next strongest unique contributor with β.242; p=0.003.  Based on the results, it was recommended that health and agricultural issues should be included in programming; that more local news should be presented, that more traditional music be selected, and that program for women should be aired in the morning and evening times.    Key words: Behaviour, Listening, Preference, Radio, SNNPR, Women, Gedeo, Sidama.
本研究的目的是了解农村妇女对广播节目的偏好和收听行为。该调查通过多阶段抽样从西达玛区和吉迪奥区选出200名农村妇女,收集资料。使用频率和百分比等描述性统计来呈现结果。此外,利用相关和多元回归检验了不同变量之间的相关性。Pearson相关分析结果显示,青少年收听广播时数与子女数量、婚前收听习惯、广播操作技能、文化程度等变量呈显著负相关。多元线性回归结果显示,存在显著回归方程(f5136)=8.679, p=0.0005), R2为0.242。教育β- 0.263;P =0.001,对解释依赖关系的独特贡献最大,其次是婚前倾听习惯,其独特贡献值为β.242;p = 0.003。根据调查结果,建议将保健和农业问题列入方案拟订;应该播放更多的地方新闻,应该选择更多的传统音乐,应该在早晚时间播放女性节目。关键词:行为,倾听,偏好,广播,SNNPR,女性,Gedeo, Sidama。
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引用次数: 0
Literature review of sexual reproductive health campaign messages: What are the milestones and potential research topics within the Kenyan context? 性生殖健康运动信息的文献综述:在肯尼亚的背景下,哪些是里程碑和潜在的研究课题?
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.5897/jmcs2019.0664
Bernice Ndegi Gatere, Charles Ongondo
This paper presents a literature review of the sexual reproductive health campaign messages and highlights the milestones in the existing literature. The review begins with definition of health campaign messages and other key concepts. The subject is then situated within the discipline of communication studies particularly within the branch of health communication. A review of relevant theories follows after which previous research on health campaign messages is highlighted. The paper concludes by pointing out the potential areas of further research on the subject of health campaign messages in Kenya. This paper highlights the key concerns cited among the literature to demonstrate the milestones achieved in sexual reproductive health issues and identifies gaps in research to underscore the need, within a uniquely Kenyan context, for subsequent studies.   Key words: Communication studies, Health communication, Health campaign messages, Kenyan sexual reproductive health.
本文介绍了性生殖健康运动信息的文献综述,并突出了现有文献中的里程碑。审查从卫生运动信息和其他关键概念的定义开始。因此,这门学科属于传播学的学科,特别是健康传播学的分支。在回顾相关理论之后,重点介绍了以前对健康运动信息的研究。论文最后指出了在肯尼亚就卫生运动信息这一主题进行进一步研究的潜在领域。本文强调了文献中引用的主要问题,以展示在性生殖健康问题方面取得的里程碑,并确定了研究中的差距,以强调在肯尼亚独特背景下进行后续研究的必要性。关键词:传播学,健康传播,健康运动信息,肯尼亚性生殖健康
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引用次数: 0
A study on the effect of 13 Reasons Why on young adults with low self-esteem 关于《十三个原因》对低自尊年轻人影响的研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.5897/jmcs2019.0655
P. Samuel Duraivel, R. Lavanya
The study was designed to examine the effect of 13 Reasons Why on 216 young adults with low self-esteem. Survey method was used to obtain the responses from the samples, before and after watching 13 Reasons Why. The findings of the study revealed that, 13 Reasons Why improved self-esteem in the female samples alone. No improvement in self-esteem was observed in the male samples.   Key words: Thirteen reasons why, low self-esteem, self-improvement.
这项研究旨在检验《十三个原因》对216名低自尊的年轻人的影响。在观看《十三个原因》之前和之后,我们采用问卷调查的方法来获取样本的反馈。研究结果显示,《十三个原因》单独提高了女性的自尊心。在男性样本中没有观察到自尊的改善。关键词:十三个原因,自卑,自我提升。
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引用次数: 1
An exploration into the revival path of Peking Opera in the perspective of Cooperative Communication: Discussion on the dispute between Leehom Wang and Peiyu Wang in a Chinese Talk Show 合作传播视域下的京剧复兴之路探析——论《中国谈话节目》中王力宏与王培宇之争
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.5897/JMCS2019.0651
Yan Zhang, Tianyu Li, Yanwen Xu
November 4th, 2018, in the first episode of the third season of the Tucao Conference, a most popular talk show in China, pop singer Leehom Wang and Peking Opera actor Peiyu Wang debated whether pop songs should be incorporated with elements of Peking Opera. Peiyu Wang believes that young people should give themselves the opportunity to listen to Peking Opera. Pop songs should not encroach on Peking Opera. She thinks it is a kind of awkwardness to Peking Opera. Leehom Wang thinks that "if you don't sing, I don't sing, the Beijing Opera stage will be empty." "Beijing Opera" is China's "national drama", which is a flexible "brand" symbol on the international stage to convey the Chinese image. The paper is divided into three parts. Firstly, for evaluating the Beijing Opera as a Chinese art brand based on the relevant theoretical framework of brand strategy, the necessity of Beijing Opera improvement is pointed out. Secondly, the feasibility of improving Peking Opera is explained from the history of Peking Opera. Thirdly, the solution is proposed, that is, the improvement of Peking Opera needs to draw on the concept of "cooperative communication" and put up with the improvement plan of cooperation with whom and from which aspects. "Cooperative communication" model creates "new Pecking Opera" from the four aspects, which are "content", "subject", "objective" and "channel", so that Beijing Opera can keep youth, popular and go to the world.   Key words: Cooperative communication, Peking Opera, popular culture, brand building.
2018年11月4日,在中国最受欢迎的脱口秀节目《吐锅大会》第三季第一集中,流行歌手王力宏和京剧演员王培宇就流行歌曲是否应该融入京剧元素展开了辩论。王培宇认为年轻人应该给自己听京剧的机会。流行歌曲不应该侵犯京剧。她认为这是京剧的一种尴尬。王力宏认为:“你不唱,我不唱,京剧舞台就空了。”“京剧”是中国的“国剧”,是在国际舞台上传递中国形象的一种灵活的“品牌”符号。本文共分为三个部分。首先,基于品牌战略的相关理论框架,对京剧作为中国艺术品牌进行评价,指出了京剧提升的必要性。其次,从京剧的历史出发,阐述了改进京剧的可行性。第三,提出解决方案,即京剧的改进需要借鉴“合作交流”的理念,提出与谁合作、从哪些方面合作的改进方案。“合作传播”模式从“内容”、“主体”、“客观”、“渠道”四个方面打造“新京戏”,使京剧永葆青春、流行不衰、走向世界。关键词:合作传播;京剧;流行文化;
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引用次数: 0
The voices of culture, conservation and the media event around bullfight Jallikattu in Tamil Nadu, India 围绕印度泰米尔纳德邦Jallikattu斗牛的文化、保护和媒体活动的声音
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.5897/JMCS2018.0644
B. Jayashree, A. Aram, Y. Ibrahim
In the Southern Indian ‘State of Tamil Nadu’, the traditional Jallikattu sport involving young men competing against bulls is described as one of the ancient living sports in the modern era. Based on petitions by animal rights groups, the Supreme Court of India banned the ancient sport of Jallikattu in 2014 on the grounds of animal cruelty. The ban of this traditional sport ignited protests culminating in a large-scale 15-day movement across the state from January 8 to 23, 2017 with a massive mobilization on the world’s second longest beach, the Marina in the state capital of Chennai. Largely propelled by the youths, the ban was perceived as an attack on Tamil culture and identity. The anger was directed at foreign animal rights activism and an unstable political situation gained momentum with media attention. This resulted in the promulgation of a central Act to overturn the ban and facilitate conduct of the sport. This paper examines the role of social media rallying the public and activism against the Jallikattu ban. The paper examines how the platform of social media provided a means to mobilize effectively an affective public and a means to construct Tamil pride and identity through the ban of this bull sport. Key words: Jallikattu, bullfight, social media, tradition, Tamil culture.
在印度南部的泰米尔纳德邦(Tamil Nadu),年轻人与公牛竞争的传统Jallikattu运动被描述为现代古老的活的运动之一。根据动物权利组织的请愿,印度最高法院于2014年以虐待动物为由禁止了这项古老的运动。这项传统运动的禁令引发了抗议活动,2017年1月8日至23日,在世界第二长的海滩——邦首府钦奈的玛丽娜海滩上,一场为期15天的大规模运动达到了高潮。这项禁令在很大程度上是由年轻人推动的,被认为是对泰米尔文化和身份的攻击。愤怒的矛头直指外国的动物权利活动,不稳定的政治局势也随着媒体的关注而愈演愈烈。这导致了一项推翻禁令的中央法案的颁布,并促进了这项运动的进行。本文探讨了社交媒体凝聚公众和行动主义反对Jallikattu禁令的作用。本文探讨了社交媒体平台如何提供一种有效动员公众情感的手段,并通过禁止这项斗牛运动来构建泰米尔人的自豪感和身份认同。关键词:Jallikattu,斗牛,社交媒体,传统,泰米尔文化
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the effects of cognitive age and advertising credibility of the elderly on reading advertising with different information loads 老年人认知年龄和广告可信度对不同信息负荷广告阅读影响的比较
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.5897/JMCS2018.0641
Shu-Yin Yu
This study aims to find the different effects on the elderly caused by reading advertising with different information loads due to differences of cognitive age and advertising credibility. Young adults and middle-aged adults are compared with the elderly. The results reveal that different ages show differences in cognitive age but not in advertising credibility. Most of the respondents in the three age groups have a low cognitive age and low advertising credibility. The elderly have insignificant differences for advertising effect with a high information load. Young adults and middle-aged adults reveal significant differences for the advertising effect of a high information load; however, the advertising effect of a low information load shows no differences due to age. Cognitive age is found to influence the advertising effect of a high information load. The advertising credibility of the three groups is significantly related to the advertising effect of both high and low information loads. Key words: Elderly, information load, advertising effect, advertising credibility, cognitive age.
本研究旨在探讨老年人因认知年龄和广告可信度的差异,阅读不同信息负荷的广告对老年人的不同影响。青年人和中年人与老年人进行比较。结果表明,不同年龄的人在认知年龄上存在差异,但在广告可信度上没有差异。三个年龄段的受访者大多认知年龄较低,广告可信度较低。老年人对于高信息负荷的广告效果差异不显著。青壮年和中年人在高信息负荷的广告效果上存在显著差异;而低信息负荷的广告效果则不存在年龄差异。研究发现,认知年龄对高信息负荷下的广告效果有影响。三种群体的广告可信度与高低信息负荷的广告效果均显著相关。关键词:老年人,信息负荷,广告效果,广告可信度,认知年龄。
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引用次数: 0
Delving into the political role of the media: An analysis of South Africas mail and guardian and the online reception of its electioneering message 深入探讨媒体的政治角色:分析南非的邮政与卫报,以及网上对其竞选讯息的接受情况
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.5897/JMCS2017.0594
S. Tyali
Research trends illustrate that media institutions have a role in influencing the citizenry through their political communication objectives.  This research paper grapples with the idea of the press as a political actor in South Africa. This has been done through the analysis of online comments responding to the Mail & Guardian’s editorial message/communique on its political position during the country’s 2014 provincial and national elections. The research article aims to draw conclusions on how the newspaper’s political message was received by the reading public. The article relied on the agenda-setting theory in making sense of the role of the media as well as to understand how the agenda setting role is received media message recipients. The article relied on qualitative research methods and used a thematic analysis approach with the intention of making sense of the research data. It concludes that with reference to political role of the media, media recipients of the Mail & Guardian’s editorial message have conflicting and prior ideas of the role that should be played by this media institution in political related commentary.    Key words: Politics, electioneering, reactions, editorial, media.
研究趋势表明,媒体机构可以通过其政治传播目标影响公民。这篇研究论文探讨了新闻界作为南非政治行动者的观点。这是通过分析在线评论来完成的,这些评论回应了《邮报与卫报》在2014年省级和全国选举期间关于其政治立场的社论信息/公报。这篇研究文章旨在得出结论,了解报纸的政治信息是如何被读者接受的。本文借助议程设置理论来理解媒体的角色,并了解议程设置角色是如何接受媒体信息的接受者的。本文依靠定性研究方法,并使用专题分析方法,目的是使研究数据有意义。它的结论是,关于媒体的政治角色,《邮报与卫报》的编辑信息的媒体接收者对该媒体机构在政治相关评论中应该扮演的角色存在冲突和先验的想法。关键词:政治,竞选,反应,社论,媒体。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Media and Communication Studies
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