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Pharmaceutical companies Twitter communications: Engagement and message frames 制药公司的 Twitter 传播:参与和信息框架
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.5897/jmcs2024.0813
Sun-A Park
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of communication interventions to improve the livelihood of rural community in Ethiopia: The case of Sidama Region 评估为改善埃塞俄比亚农村社区生活而采取的传播干预措施:西达马地区的案例
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.5897/jmcs2023.0804
Zewedie Gebeyehu Hailemesekel, Shiferaw Jira Yohannes
This study aims to assess practical communication interventions used by development agents in the agricultural sector in the Sidama Region. Using the descriptive design, the researchers employed a quantitative data-gathering method. A cluster random sampling technique was used to identify two 'districts' from the region. All development agents found in the two woredas were selected and included in the survey. A questionnaire was developed using a five-point Likert scale. The results indicate that not all development agents frequently employed a participatory communication approach. Development agents exhibited less information-seeking behavior and did not have a high level of confidence in their ability to communicate with farmers. Moreover, agents were found using limited communication delivery techniques. In light of the findings, it was recommended that Development agents implement a participatory communication strategy effectively and develop better information-seeking habits. The Office of Agriculture must develop a strategy for the future that could assist development agents in becoming better information seekers. An increase in information-seeking behavior is required by learning more about agriculture from various outside sources. Development agents should continuously raise their level of competence; they must overcome the setbacks that make them less confident. To help the rural community effectively, development agents must use various communication techniques.
本研究旨在评估西达马地区农业部门的发展机构所使用的实用交流干预措施。研究人员采用描述性设计,采用定量数据收集方法。研究人员采用分组随机抽样技术,在该地区确定了两个 "区"。这两个区的所有发展代理人都被选中并纳入调查范围。调查问卷采用李克特五点量表。调查结果表明,并非所有发展机构都经常采用参与式传播方法。发展代理人的信息搜寻行为较少,而且对自己与农民沟通的能力信心不足。此外,他们使用的传播技巧也很有限。根据调查结果,建议发展代理有效实施参与式沟通战略,并养成更好的信息搜索习惯。农业办公室必须为未来制定一项战略,帮助发展代理更好地寻求信息。需要通过从各种外部来源了解更多的农业知识来提高信息搜索行为。发展代理人应不断提高自己的能力水平;他们必须克服使自己信心不足的挫折。为了有效地帮助农村社区,发展代理人必须使用各种沟通技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Social media engagement and democracy: Understanding the impact of social media on youth civic engagement in Tanzania 社会媒体参与与民主:了解社会媒体对坦桑尼亚青年公民参与的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.5897/jmcs2023.0795
Rajendran J. Britto
This study examined how the use of social media among youth influences their offline civic participation outside the election period in Tanzania. Unlike previous studies, this study used multidimensional aspects of civic participation. Civic participation was studied using the concurrent qualitative dominant mixed-methods approach. The study conducted four focus group discussions (FGD) with the aid of an FGD guide and surveyed 372 young people with the help of a questionnaire. Narrative responses were analyzed thematically with the aid of NVivo-12, whereas statistical data were analyzed with the aid of SPSS 26 software. The participants in this study agreed that they comment and share messages, photos, voice messages and videos related to civic activities using social media, and that they actively participate in their own community offline. The research findings confirmed the connection between the social media interactivity of youth and their active offline civic participation. This study lays the foundation for further research and theory development.
本研究考察了坦桑尼亚青年使用社交媒体如何影响他们在选举期之外的线下公民参与。与以往的研究不同,这项研究使用了公民参与的多维方面。采用并行定性主导混合方法研究公民参与。研究共进行了四次专题小组讨论,并透过专题小组讨论指南,对372名年青人进行问卷调查。使用NVivo-12软件对叙事反应进行主题分析,使用SPSS 26软件对统计数据进行分析。本研究的参与者同意他们使用社交媒体评论和分享与公民活动相关的信息、照片、语音信息和视频,并积极参与自己的线下社区。研究结果证实了年轻人的社交媒体互动与他们积极的线下公民参与之间的联系。本研究为进一步的研究和理论发展奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 1
Looking for low-key: Noir and Neo-Noir from a cinematographic perspective 寻找低调:从电影摄影的角度来看,黑色和新黑色
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.5897/jmcs2022.0788
Vanden Bossche David
Film Noir has always been an elusive category, determined by vague definitions. Even scholarly work has its focus on thematic connections, and standards of tone and mood and periodization of both ‘classical noir’ and ‘neo-noir’ has always been problematic. Kathrina Glitre and Patrick Keating have championed an approach that categorizes ‘noir’ as a visual category, determined by changing technical standards. This article will compare these arguments against changes in filmmaking technique and cinematography from the fifties onwards and will argue that – save for some nuances the technical evidence undergirds an approach to ‘noir’ and ‘neo-noir’ in which the visual element is maybe not a sufficient, but at least a necessary condition for any form of ‘noir’.
黑色电影一直是一个难以捉摸的类别,由模糊的定义决定。即使是学术性的工作也关注主题的联系,“古典黑色”和“新黑色”的语气、情绪和分期标准一直存在问题。Kathrina Glitre和Patrick Keating倡导一种方法,将“黑色”分类为一种视觉类别,由不断变化的技术标准决定。本文将比较这些反对50年代以来电影制作技术和摄影技术变化的论点,并将论证——除了一些细微差别之外,技术证据支持“黑色”和“新黑色”的方法,其中视觉元素可能不是充分的,但至少是任何形式的“黑色”的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Interventions and messaging in behaviour change communication response to COVID-19: A qualitative analysis of covid campaign in Kenya coastal counties 行为改变沟通应对covid -19的干预措施和信息传递:肯尼亚沿海县covid运动的定性分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.5897/jmcs2022.0782
Samuel Siringi, A. Waithaka
Effectiveness and compliance to intervention measures that mitigate the spread of COVID-19 has heavily relied on awareness and willingness of the public to adhere to directives. In this study, Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) interventions in response to COVID-19 are analyzed with the aim of identifying opportunities and gaps that can inform on going and future efforts. The study focuses on a BCC campaign rolled out between June and October 2020 in select coastal counties of Kenya by the Ministry of Health. The aim is to establish the communication activities undertaken in the campaign as well as analyse the messaging. The study employs a qualitative approach whereby the campaign materials and related documents are subjected to content analysis. Data gathered shows that several key activities were undertaken before, during and after the campaign. Further, the campaign messaging created awareness instructed and persuaded. The analysis concludes that the dissemination of the IEC materials was largely successful. However, within the scope of this study, the impact of the campaign in improving adherence to COVID-19 protection measures and ultimately reduced positive cases cannot be ascertained.
缓解COVID-19传播的干预措施的有效性和遵守程度在很大程度上取决于公众对遵守指令的认识和意愿。本研究分析了应对COVID-19的行为改变传播(BCC)干预措施,旨在确定机会和差距,为当前和未来的努力提供信息。该研究的重点是卫生部于2020年6月至10月在肯尼亚选定的沿海县开展的一项BCC运动。其目的是确定在运动中开展的传播活动,并分析信息传递。本研究采用定性方法,对竞选材料和有关文件进行内容分析。所收集的数据表明,在运动之前、期间和之后开展了几项关键活动。此外,竞选信息创造了意识,指导和说服。分析的结论是,宣传教育资料的散发基本上是成功的。然而,在本研究范围内,尚无法确定该运动在改善遵守COVID-19保护措施和最终减少阳性病例方面的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of newspaper coverage of world cancer day: A study of select newspapers in Nigeria 世界癌症日报纸报道分析:对尼日利亚精选报纸的研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.5897/jmcs2022.0781
C. Uzochukwu, P. Ikegbunam
The rate at which cancer claims the lives of people around the world has been a matter of global concerns. In keeping with the desire to fight cancer and save the world, the United Nations and Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) established world cancer day aimed to unite the global community on the fight against cancer. As a global fight and awareness creation for preventive measures, this study aims to investigate the coverage of world cancer day in Nigerian newspapers. Using content analysis research method, the study analysed This-day, The Nation, Guardian and Vanguard newspapers between 2012 and 2021. Relying on the social responsibility and agenda setting theories, the study found that although, the media gave adequate coverage to the world cancer day; stories on the event are buried inside pages. It was also found that awareness and persuasive purpose dominated the purpose of coverage while episodic and thematic frames dominated the framing of cancer in the newspapers. The study concluded that the newspapers did not give enough coverage of the cancer day. It was recommended that the media should intensify efforts to provide adequate and prominent coverage of the event and as well endeavor to engage in reports that can draw government attention to the need for sound health facilities to enhance early cancer detection and control.
癌症夺去世界各地人们生命的速度一直是全球关注的问题。为了与癌症抗争、拯救世界的愿望保持一致,联合国和国际癌症控制联盟(UICC)设立了世界癌症日,旨在团结全球社会共同对抗癌症。作为预防措施的全球斗争和意识创造,这项研究旨在调查尼日利亚报纸对世界癌症日的报道。该研究采用内容分析研究方法,分析了2012年至2021年间的《今日报》、《国家报》、《卫报》和《先锋报》。根据社会责任和议程设置理论,研究发现,虽然媒体对世界癌症日的报道是充分的;有关该事件的报道被埋没在书页里。研究还发现,意识和有说服力的目的主导了报道的目的,而情节和主题框架主导了报纸对癌症的框架。该研究得出的结论是,报纸对癌症日的报道不够。建议媒体应加紧努力,对这一事件进行充分和突出的报道,并努力进行报道,提请政府注意需要健全的卫生设施,以加强早期癌症的发现和控制。
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引用次数: 0
Pola Kendali Komunikatif Pembina Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Aturan Mahasiswa Ma’had Al Jamiah IAIN Parepare 教与教的学生遵守其他课程时,可培养的沟通控制模式
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.35905/jourmics.v1i2.3533
Nurbatin, Nurhakki, A.Dian Fitriana
Communication patterns are ways of conveying messages from a communicator to communicants directly or by using tools and facilities as media. The purpose of this research is to find out the communication patterns of coaches in increasing compliance with Ma'had Al Jamiah IAIN Parepare students. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. using observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques, the informants were students and supervisors of the Ma'had Al Jamiah IAIN Parepare hostel . The results of the research included; (1) The description of student compliance shows non-compliance with programs/activities carried out by the dormitory, the form of student disobedience is not participating in learning activities optimally including not depositing Arabic and English memorization and not participating in learning programs. (2) The communication patterns used by the coach are group communication patterns using a lecture and advice approach to students of Ma'had Al-Jamiah IAIN Parepare, communication techniques like this are very important, and are able to change the mindset of students from previously only taking regulations lightly to being more understand the rules themselves. (3) Obstacles that affect student compliance, namely; obstacles due to the busyness of the campus where students do not take part in learning on the grounds of being busy outside the dormitory, and the self-awareness factor, namely self-awareness determines great motivation and willingness for students to be present in student dormitory program activities.
通信模式是直接或使用工具和设施作为媒介将信息从传播者传递给传播者的方式。本研究的目的是找出教练的沟通模式,以提高对Ma'had Al Jamiah IAIN parepares学生的依从性。本研究采用描述性定性方法。举报人采用观察、面谈和文件数据收集技术,是Ma'had Al Jamiah IAIN Parepare旅馆的学生和主管。研究结果包括:(1)学生依从性描述为不遵守宿舍开展的项目/活动,学生不服从的形式为不参加学习活动,最理想的形式为不记阿拉伯语和英语,不参加学习项目。(2)教练使用的沟通方式是对Ma'had Al-Jamiah IAIN pareparea学员采用讲座和建议的方式进行的小组沟通方式,这样的沟通技巧非常重要,能够改变学员的思维方式,从以前只对规则看轻到更了解规则本身。(3)影响学生依从性的障碍,即;由于校园繁忙,学生在宿舍外也很忙,所以没有参与到学习中来,而自我意识因素,即自我意识,决定了学生参加学生宿舍项目活动的积极性和意愿很大。
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引用次数: 0
Satire Content Youtube’s Got Talent Channel Skinny Indonesia24 Perspektif Etika Dan Komunikasi Islam
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.35905/jourmics.v1i2.3525
M. Saukani, Sulvina Jayanti, Afidatul Asmar
Kebebasan dalam mengunggah konten youtube menjadi salah satu sebab menurunnya kualitas konten. Fenomena ini dikritik oleh skinnyindonesia24 dengan membuat konten youtube’s got talent untuk mengkritik konten-konten youtube yang dianggap menurunkan standar konten kreator youtube. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji makna dan mengetahui satire perspektif etika dan komunikasi Islam pada youtube’s got talent. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana deskriptif dengan menganalisis ketiga part konten youtube’s got talent untuk mendapatkan data penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tahap observasi dengan menonton secara berulang kali dan dokumentasi dengan mengambil screenshoot suasana serta dialog yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan satire halus dan satire keras yang digunakan bermakna kritikan kepada konten youtube yang dianggap menurunkan standar konten creator. Pada konten ini juga terdapat beberapa dialog yang tidak sesuai dengan etika komunikasi seperti sifat, tindakan, moral dan relasi. Beberapa dialog juga keluar dari kaidah prinsip komunikasi Islam.
上传youtube内容的自由是内容质量下降的原因之一。这一现象受到了youtube内容的批评,因为它有人才,可以批评批评youtube内容,这些内容被认为降低了youtube内容内容的标准。本研究的目的是研究youtube上伊斯兰教的伦理和沟通观点的重要性和讽刺。这项研究使用描述性话语分析,通过分析youtube的三部分内容的天赋来获得研究数据。本研究的数据收集技术是通过反复观察和记录的观察和与本研究相关的环境和对话来完成的。研究结果表明,对youtube内容的批评是带有微妙和强烈讽刺意味的,这些内容被认为降低了creator内容的标准。该内容还包括一些不符合交流伦理的对话,如性质、行为、道德和关系。一些对话也超越了伊斯兰交流原则。
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引用次数: 0
Hiperrealitas Simulakra Pengguna Instagram Mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab Dan Dakwah IAIN Parepare
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.35905/jourmics.v1i2.3529
Siti Nurhalizah, Siti Jamilah, Suhardi
Hiperrealitas simulakra merupakan gambaran runtuhnya realitas-realitas yang diambil alih oleh rekayasa model-model (citraan, halusinasi, simulasi) yang dianggap lebih nyata dari realitas itu sendiri sehingga perbedaan keduanya menjadi kabur sebagai konstruksi dalam media.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk hiperrealitas simulakra pengguna instagram dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi perilaku hiperrealitas pada pengguna instagram Mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Parepare. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif ialah sebuah penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan orang, dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Teknik yang digunakan berupa teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan dokumentasi. Observasi terhadap postingan yang bersifat hiperrealitas.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk hiperrealitas simulakra pengguna instagram mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Parepare meliputi, mahasiswa merefleksikan realitas dasar (simulasi), menutupi dan memutarbalikkan realitas dasar (simulakra), menutupi ketiadaan realitas dasar (hiperrealitas), dan menunjukkan lenyapnya hubungan dengan kenyataan apapun dan apa yang ditampilkan. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya yaitu adanya faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya hiperrealitas berupa followers, engagements, dan variasi konten.
超现实拟像是对那些被工程模型所吸收的现实的崩溃描绘,这些现实被认为比现实本身更真实,以至于它们的区别都模糊于媒体的构造。本研究旨在了解instagram用户的超现实拟像以及哪些因素如何影响instagram用户乌胡鲁丁·达布(Ushuluddin Adab)和Dakwah IAIN Parepare学院学生的超现实行为。本研究采用描述性质的方法。定性方法是一项研究,它能产生书面或口头的描述数据,以及可观察的行为。一种收集观测数据和记录的技术。对夸张帖子的观察。这项研究的结果表明,instagram用户Ushuluddin、Adab和Dakwah IAIN Parepare教师的高现实模拟形式包括,学生反映基本现实(模拟)、掩盖和扭曲基本现实(拟现实)、掩盖根本现实(超现实)、显示与任何现实和展示的关系消失的学生。随后的研究结果是,影响追随者、特征和内容变化的超现实因素的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Naratif Dalam Film Uang Panai Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Komunikasi Islam 从伊斯兰教的交流角度来分析帕奈金钱电影的叙事
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.35905/jourmics.v1i2.3535
Zulkifli Zainuddin, Ramli, Iskandar
Film merupakan media komunikastif dalam penyampaian pesan, karena pesan yang ingin disampaikan divisualisasikan melalui adegan-adegan visual ataupun suara film. Film Uang Panai merupakan film regional yang mengangkat isu kearifan lokal Suku Bugis Makassar mengenai mahar pernikahan bergenre komedi romantis dan religi. Film ini menceritakan tentang fenomena tradisi Bugis Makassar yang  secara umum menjadi hal terpenting di dalam sebuah acara pernikahan, dimana laki laki yang hendak menikah harus mempersiapkan Uang Panai sebagai syarat pernikah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menjadikan film Uang Panai sebagai objek penelitian dan difokuskan pada analisis naratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan isi dari film Uang Panai’ karya Halim Gani Safia yang dirilis pada tanggal 25 Agustus 2016 diseluruh bioskop Indonesia dengan durasi 119 menit atau 1 jam 59 menit. Hasil penelitian   menunjukkan berbagai   adegan   dan   dialog   yang ditampilkan dalam film Uang Panai menunjukkan  bahwa  film merepresentasikan kisah pasangan kekasih yang hendak menikah, dimana pihak lelaki harus mengumpulkan Uang Panai sebagai syarat pernikahan (uang belanja) untuk diberikan kepada mempelai wanita sesuai dengan adat yang berlaku dalam masyarakat Bugis-Makassar. Adapun Nilai nilai Islam dalam film Uang Panai dimana Anca penuh dengan Ikhtiar, menggerahkan segala usahanya dalam memperjuangkan cintanya kepada Risna, teguh pendirian serta tidak mengeluh menghadapi segala cobaan dan permasalahan dalam mengumpulkan Uang Panai, dan bertanggung jawab atas segala keputusan yang ia ambil, membuktikan Taro Ada Taro Gau (berpegang teguh pada apa yang dikatakan). Penerapan prinsip prinsip komunikasi Islam dalam film Uang Panai terlihat pada setiap permasalah yang muncul diselesaikan dengan komunikasi yang baik,lemah lembut,efektif, dan mudah dimengerti.
电影是传达信息的一种交流媒介,因为它们想要通过视觉或声音来呈现信息。帕尼电影是一部关于马卡萨布部落关于浪漫喜剧和宗教嫁妆的地区性电影。这部电影讲述了马卡萨舞的传统现象,在婚礼中通常是最重要的,已婚男人必须准备好结婚的钱作为结婚条件。这项研究是一项定性研究,该研究将帕尼的钱胶片作为研究对象,并将重点集中在收集观察数据和记录技术的叙事性分析上。这项研究的数据来源是2016年8月25日哈利姆·加菲亚(Halim Gani Safia)发行的《帕尼的钱》(Panai ' money movie)的全部内容,这部电影持续119分钟或1小时59分钟。研究表明不同的场景和对话的结果显示在帕奈指出,钱代表了电影故事即将结婚的情侣,男人必须收集方帕奈作为结婚条件(购物)的钱送给新娘Bugis-Makassar社会中按照适用的习俗。至于伊斯兰价值观在帕奈的电影钱,学费充满努力向Risna老管弦乐队中一切努力争取爱情,坚定立场,不抱怨中面临各种考验和问题帕奈的筹集资金,负责所有他的决定,证明太郎有芋头高(坚守在说什么)。伊斯兰沟通原则在拍摄帕奈金钱的过程中所表现出来的每一个问题都可以通过友好、温和、有效和容易理解的交流来解决。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Media and Communication Studies
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