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2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)最新文献

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An FPGA-SoC based Hardware Acceleration of Convolutional Neural Networks 基于FPGA-SoC的卷积神经网络硬件加速
Soulef Bouaafia, Seifeddine Messaoud, Randa Khemiri, F. Sayadi
Deep learning has evolved as a discipline that has demonstrated its capacity and usefulness in tackling complicated learning issues as a result of recent improvements in digital technology and the availability of authentic data. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in particular have demonstrated their usefulness in image processing and computer vision applications. They do, however, need heavy CPU operations and memory bandwidth, which prevents general-purpose CPUs from attaining desirable performance levels. To boost CNN throughput, hardware accelerators such as application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and graphics processing units (GPUs) have been deployed. FPGAs, in particular, have lately been used to accelerate the development of deep learning networks due to their ability to optimize parallelism and power efficiency. Based on hardware-software architecture, this research provides a CNN acceleration model for video compression applications. Vivado High Level Synthesis is used to accelerate the CNN model in order to develop Intellectual Property (IP) cores.
由于数字技术的进步和真实数据的可用性,深度学习已经发展成为一门学科,在解决复杂的学习问题方面已经证明了它的能力和有用性。特别是卷积神经网络(cnn)已经证明了它们在图像处理和计算机视觉应用中的有用性。然而,它们确实需要大量的CPU操作和内存带宽,这使得通用CPU无法达到理想的性能水平。为了提高CNN的吞吐量,部署了专用集成电路(asic)、现场可编程门阵列(fpga)和图形处理单元(gpu)等硬件加速器。特别是fpga,由于其优化并行性和功率效率的能力,最近被用于加速深度学习网络的发展。基于软硬件架构,提出了一种用于视频压缩的CNN加速模型。使用Vivado High Level Synthesis来加速CNN模型,以开发知识产权(IP)核心。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Inverse Hyperbolic Tangent Fiber For Next Generation Mode Group & Mode Division Multiplexing systems 用于新一代模组模分复用系统的新型逆双曲正切光纤
Alaaeddine Rjeb, H. Fathallah, M. Machhout
In this paper, a novel type of multimode fiber (MMF), characterized by an inverse hyperbolic tangent (IHTAN) index profile is proposed and designed for the robust transmission of 14 orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode groups (MG). Large inter group separation (≥1×10-4) is numerically achieved between OAM-MG (14 MG). This clearly outperforms the currently available data channels supported by the standard graded index MMF (OM3) and recent designed OAM-fibers. Various performance metrics such as chromatic dispersion (-76.53 [ps/nm.km]), differential group delay (-10.28 [ps/m]), and the possible use of small-scale multiple input multiple output digital signal processing (MIMO DSP) blocks are evaluated showing that the proposed IHTAN-MMF could be a viable candidate for next generation short haul optical interconnect.
提出并设计了一种以逆双曲正切折射率分布为特征的新型多模光纤(MMF),用于14个轨道角动量模式群(MG)的鲁棒传输。OAM-MG (14 MG)在数值上实现了较大的组间分离(≥1×10-4)。这明显优于标准渐变索引MMF (OM3)和最近设计的oam光纤支持的当前可用数据通道。各种性能指标,如色散(-76.53 [ps/nm.km]),差分群延迟(-10.28 [ps/m]),以及可能使用的小规模多输入多输出数字信号处理(MIMO DSP)模块进行了评估,表明所提出的IHTAN-MMF可能是下一代短距离光互连的可行候选。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware Implementation of Secure scalar multiplication Algorithm 安全标量乘法算法的硬件实现
Souhir Gabsi, Yassin Kortli, V. Beroulle, Yann Kieffer, Hamdi Bilgacem
ECC (Elliptic Curves Cryptosystems) are the most popular and efficient encryption systems used since 1985. They are being increasingly integrated in high security applications such as RFID devices, smart cards, bank-cards, etc. To be suitable for these applications, a lightweight implementation of the scalar multiplication operation is required. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to choose the parameters responsible for the cost reduction of the elliptic curve implementation. In this paper, we will first specify the elliptic curve parameters that are responsible for the optimization of the implementation of the scalar multiplication algorithm. Then, we will choose the most secure scalar multiplication algorithm to be implemented for security applications. The hardware implementation of our ECC architecture, using Virtex-7 board, requires a number of 6549 gates as total area requirement.
ECC(椭圆曲线密码系统)是1985年以来使用的最流行和最有效的加密系统。它们越来越多地集成在高安全性应用中,如RFID设备、智能卡、银行卡等。为了适合这些应用程序,需要一个轻量级的标量乘法操作实现。为了实现这一目标,有必要选择负责降低椭圆曲线实现成本的参数。在本文中,我们将首先指定负责优化标量乘法算法实现的椭圆曲线参数。然后,我们将选择最安全的标量乘法算法来实现安全应用。我们的ECC架构的硬件实现,使用Virtex-7板,需要6549个门作为总面积要求。
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引用次数: 0
A survey on human behavior analysis and actions recognition from videos 基于视频的人类行为分析与动作识别研究综述
Neziha Jaouedi, Noureddine Boujnah, M. Bouhlel
Human behavior analysis using action recognition remains an active research domain of computer vision. Action prediction using Artificial Intelligence (AI) by machine learning has attracted the attention of several researchers. The presentation of human action is usually considered an important challenge. An effective representative should be robust to noise, invariant to viewpoint changes and complex scenes involving high speeds. Two main challenges in this task include how to efficiently represent spatio–temporal patterns of skeletal movements and how to learn their discriminative human features for activity classification. In this survey, we present an overview of human presence and action recognition methods used in the last years. The results of the related works are compared with our results. The performance of methods is evaluated with different human action dataset such as KTH, UCF101, UCF Sport and CAD-60.
基于动作识别的人类行为分析是计算机视觉领域中一个活跃的研究领域。基于机器学习的人工智能(AI)行为预测已经引起了许多研究者的关注。人类行为的表现通常被认为是一个重要的挑战。一个有效的代表应该对噪声具有鲁棒性,对视点变化和涉及高速的复杂场景具有不变性。该任务的两个主要挑战包括如何有效地表示骨骼运动的时空模式以及如何学习它们的区别性人类特征以进行活动分类。在这项调查中,我们提出了过去几年使用的人类存在和行动识别方法的概述。将相关工作的结果与我们的结果进行了比较。使用不同的人类动作数据集(如KTH、UCF101、UCF Sport和CAD-60)对方法的性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
Image Based Vehicle-Trailer Angle Estimation 基于图像的车辆-拖车角度估计
Lila Kaci, Bacem Samet, Meriem Yahiaoui, A. Makni, Hadj Daoud Mousselmal
A trailer assist system is an Advanced Driver Assistance System. It enables a more effective maneuvering of a trailer towed by a vehicle. It is particularly useful in constraint scenarios such as parking, traffic jam, turns, etc. Traditionally, trailer assist systems are based on image processing methods or require specific sensors to measure the hitch angle. In this paper, we propose to estimate the hitch angle by making use of the existing rear camera of the vehicle and by using an image processing approach, thus avoiding the supplementary angle measurement sensor. To this extent, a dedicated database is collected and annotated. Two different methods are developed to predict this corresponding angle, the first method is based on a convolutional neural network and the second one is a deterministic image processing method. The two approaches are finally compared in terms of accuracy and execution time.
拖车辅助系统是高级驾驶员辅助系统。它可以更有效地操纵由车辆牵引的拖车。它在停车、交通堵塞、转弯等约束情况下特别有用。传统上,拖车辅助系统是基于图像处理方法或需要特定的传感器来测量悬挂角。在本文中,我们建议利用车辆现有的后置摄像头,并采用图像处理的方法来估计悬挂角,从而避免了补充角度测量传感器。为此,收集并注释了一个专用数据库。提出了两种不同的方法来预测对应角,第一种方法是基于卷积神经网络,第二种方法是确定性图像处理方法。最后对两种方法进行了精度和执行时间的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Design of a Sensorless Smart Parking Payment Solution 一种无传感器智能停车支付方案的概念设计
Simon H. Muchinenyika, Attlee M. Gamundani, Colin Stanley
In a world where Industry 4.0 is the order of the day, businesses endeavour to find ways to harness technology through innovation or duplication of solutions that have been successfully implemented elsewhere. For some resource-constrained entities, innovation is critical to mitigating costs while at the same time digitally transforming their business operations. In this paper, we present a solution that makes smart decisions and alerts stakeholders without having car parking sensors or the need of smartphones for the users. We then compared our solution to alternative designs of smart parking payment solutions with respect to costs, implementation, and viability to users. We are also confident that many local authorities in different countries will be able to implement the proposed solution with much ease or little guidance under the same context.
在一个工业4.0大行其道的世界里,企业努力通过创新或复制在其他地方成功实施的解决方案来找到利用技术的方法。对于一些资源受限的实体来说,创新对于降低成本至关重要,同时还能实现业务运营的数字化转型。在本文中,我们提出了一种解决方案,可以在没有停车传感器或用户需要智能手机的情况下做出明智的决策并提醒利益相关者。然后,我们将我们的解决方案与智能停车支付解决方案的替代设计进行了成本,实施和用户可行性的比较。我们还相信,不同国家的许多地方当局将能够在同样的情况下很容易或很少得到指导地执行拟议的解决办法。
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引用次数: 0
Fast CU partition and intra mode prediction method for HEVC HEVC的快速CU划分和模内预测方法
I. Werda, Amna Maraoui, F. Sayadi, N. Masmoudi
The high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard adopts an exhaustive decision algorithm based on a recursive standardized quad-tree coding unit, a prediction unit, and a transform unit. Consequently, it is possible to achieve substantial coding performance. Nevertheless, a significant computational complexity is generated. This paper’s goal is to reduce HEVC intra coding process computational complexity when designing a fast CU partition module based on the Support Vector Machine (SVM) approach and a Gradient-based fast intra-prediction mode module. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm saves 50.97% of encoding time while increasing compression efficiency by 0.90%.
高效视频编码(high-efficiency video coding, HEVC)标准采用了一种基于递归标准化四叉树编码单元、预测单元和变换单元的穷举决策算法。因此,有可能实现实质性的编码性能。然而,产生了显著的计算复杂性。为了降低HEVC编码过程的计算复杂度,本文设计了基于支持向量机(SVM)方法的快速CU划分模块和基于梯度的快速内预测模式模块。实验结果表明,该算法节省了50.97%的编码时间,压缩效率提高了0.90%。
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引用次数: 1
HIPAA Controlled Patient Information Exchange and Traceability in Clinical Processes HIPAA控制临床过程中的患者信息交换和可追溯性
Intidhar Essefi, H. Boussi Rahmouni, T. Solomonides, Mohamed Fethi Ladeb
The digital transformation of healthcare processes is deeply changing the quality of healthcare services offered to the patient. Although it is often seen as highly beneficial, the move to digital connected health systems exposes both health providers and individuals to many risks ranging from privacy violations to medical identity usurpation Throughout this process of digitisation, it is essential that privacy protection and systemic compliance to personal data regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR are ensured by all healthcare stakeholders. This is essential to setup the boundaries and limitation imposed by the legislative framework with relation to the legitimate processing of sensitive data. In this paper, we are aiming to represent privacy and security controls as tags/labels to data elements highlighted in clinical processes and their automation as privacy protection filters to the data at user interface layers of the healthcare information system. As a data model we rely on the HL7-CDA standard for medical documents architecture thanks to its seamless and extensible data integration capabilities while exchanging EHR data.
医疗保健流程的数字化转型正在深刻地改变为患者提供的医疗保健服务的质量。虽然它通常被认为是非常有益的,但向数字连接医疗系统的转变使医疗服务提供者和个人面临许多风险,从隐私侵犯到医疗身份盗用。在整个数字化过程中,所有医疗保健利益相关者都必须确保隐私保护和系统遵守个人数据法规,如HIPAA和GDPR。这对于建立与合法处理敏感数据有关的立法框架所施加的边界和限制至关重要。在本文中,我们的目标是将隐私和安全控制表示为临床过程中突出显示的数据元素的标签/标签,并将其自动化表示为医疗保健信息系统用户界面层的数据的隐私保护过滤器。由于HL7-CDA标准在交换EHR数据时具有无缝和可扩展的数据集成功能,因此作为数据模型,我们依赖于HL7-CDA标准进行医疗文档体系结构。
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引用次数: 0
Absorption enhancement and scattering inhibition for Bowtie Nanoantenna 弓形纳米天线的吸收增强和散射抑制
A. A. Rasheed, Khalil H. Sayidmarie
The nanoantennas have the distinctive ability to confine the harvested light into subwavelength dimensions by enhancing the electric field by virtue of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). This work focuses on enhancing the localized field or shifting the resonance wavelength by optimizing the shape and size of the nanoantenna. The absorption and scattering properties of a bowtie nanoantenna (BNA) are enhanced by incorporating a hollow region into the parent bowtie nanoantenna. The proposed geometry of the hollow bowtie nanoantenna (HBNA) can significantly enhance the absorption and inhibit the scattering together, where the optimum operating condition can be realized by the optical gain efficient use. In the solid bowtie nanoantenna, the scattering cross-section (SCS) is more dominant (86%) than the absorption cross-section (ACS) (14%). In the proposed hollow bowtie structure, the scattered coupled power declined to 45% while the other 55% is absorbed. This design has the ability to produce the optimum plasmonic localized field enhancement in the gap of the BNA, and another design showed insensitivity to the polarization. These features can be exploited in a wide scope of applications.
利用局域表面等离子体共振(LSPR)增强电场,纳米天线具有将收集的光限制在亚波长维度的独特能力。本研究的重点是通过优化纳米天线的形状和尺寸来增强局域场或改变共振波长。通过在母型领结纳米天线中加入空心区域,提高了领结纳米天线的吸收和散射性能。所提出的空心领结纳米天线(HBNA)的几何结构可以显著增强吸收,同时抑制散射,并通过光学增益的有效利用来实现最佳工作条件。在固体领结纳米天线中,散射截面(SCS)比吸收截面(ACS)(14%)更占优势(86%)。在空心领结结构中,散射耦合功率下降到45%,而另外55%被吸收。这种设计能够在BNA间隙产生最佳的等离子体局部场增强,而另一种设计对极化不敏感。这些特性可以在广泛的应用中得到利用。
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引用次数: 2
Distributed Consensus Control for Multi-Agent Oscillatory Systems 多智能体振荡系统的分布式一致性控制
S. Elmadssia, Wafa Dkhaila, Mohamed Hechmi Jeridi, T. Ezzedine
The coordinated motion of multi-agent oscillatory systems (MAOSs) synchronization is an important example of networked control systems. This document solves the consensus problem of MAOSs by utilizing a new type of controller. We first introduce a consensus-achieving mechanism protocol employed in the MAOS. Then, by using the D− decomposition and τ− decomposition methods together we present an explicit formula to obtain the controller parameters. In addition, a special case of MAOS is considered and precise conditions of consensus are provided. For this case, easier consensus conditions are offered.
多智能体振荡系统的协调运动同步是网络控制系统的一个重要研究方向。本文利用一种新型控制器解决了maos的一致性问题。我们首先介绍了MAOS中采用的共识达成机制协议。然后,结合D -分解和τ -分解方法,给出了控制器参数的显式公式。此外,还考虑了MAOS的一种特殊情况,并给出了一致的精确条件。对于这种情况,提供了更简单的共识条件。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)
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