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Effectiveness of a school-based high-intensity interval training intervention in adolescents: study protocol of the PRO-HIIT cluster randomised controlled trial. 校本高强度间歇训练对青少年的干预效果:PRO-HIIT 群组随机对照试验研究方案。
IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1458610
Yong Liu, Alan R Barker, Anna-Lynne R Adlam, Minghui Li, Stephanie L Duncombe, Andrew O Agbaje, Yaodong Gu, Huiyu Zhou, Craig A Williams

Introduction: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is an effective strategy for improving a variety of health and fitness outcomes within school settings. Incorporating HIIT into existing physical activity opportunities appears practically feasible, yet the process evaluation and effectiveness of this strategy needs to be further evaluated. Therefore, a PRO-HIIT intervention will be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a 12-week school-based HIIT intervention on cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, body composition, muscular strength, bone health, cognitive function, wellbeing and academic performance among 12-13-year-olds.

Methods and analysis: Eight classes of year 7 students (12-13-year-olds) from a secondary school in Ningbo, China, will be recruited and randomly allocated into an intervention or control group. While the control group maintains their usual activities, a 6 to 10 min HIIT session will be embedded in the physical education or physical activity lessons five days a week for 12 weeks for the intervention group. Training workshops will be conducted for participants, teachers, and research staff for facilitating the intervention. Outcome data will be collected at three time points: pre- and post-intervention, and two months (summer holiday) upon completion of the intervention. Linear mixed models will be used to analyse the impact of groups (intervention and control), timepoints (pre-, post- and two-month after intervention) and group by time interactions. The implementation process of the intervention will be evaluated using a process evaluation framework.

Ethics and dissemination: Ethics approval is obtained from the Ningbo University Ethics Committee (TY2024002). Results from PRO-HIIT study will be disseminated via peer-reviewed journals, scientific conferences as well as local education system. The study protocol has been retrospectively registered on ClinicalTrials.gov Protocol Registration and Results System (NCT06374732), https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06374732.

简介高强度间歇训练(HIIT)是在学校环境中改善各种健康和体能成果的有效策略。将高强度间歇训练(HIIT)纳入现有的体育活动机会似乎在实践中是可行的,但这一策略的过程评估和有效性还需要进一步评估。因此,我们将开展一项 "PRO-HIIT "干预活动,以评估为期 12 周的校本 HIIT 干预活动对 12-13 岁学生心肺功能、体育活动、身体成分、肌肉力量、骨骼健康、认知功能、幸福感和学习成绩的影响:在宁波一所中学招募 8 个七年级班级的学生(12-13 岁),随机分配到干预组或对照组。对照组保持常规活动,而干预组将在每周五天的体育课或体育活动课中安排6至10分钟的HIIT课程,为期12周。将为参与者、教师和研究人员举办培训讲习班,以促进干预措施的实施。结果数据将在三个时间点收集:干预前和干预后,以及干预完成后的两个月(暑假)。我们将采用线性混合模型来分析各组(干预组和对照组)、各时间点(干预前、干预后和干预后两个月)以及各组与时间之间相互作用的影响。干预措施的实施过程将采用过程评估框架进行评估:伦理与传播:本研究已获得宁波大学伦理委员会的伦理批准(TY2024002)。PRO-HIIT研究的结果将通过同行评审期刊、科学会议以及当地教育系统进行传播。研究方案已在 ClinicalTrials.gov 方案注册和结果系统(NCT06374732)上进行了回顾性注册,https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06374732。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of physical activity home environment on fundamental movement skills development in Chinese preschoolers: mediating role of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. 体育活动家庭环境对中国学龄前儿童基本动作技能发展的影响:中等强度体育活动的中介作用。
IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1475263
Pan Liu, Chengwen Fan, Fang Li, Zongyu Yang, Bin Yang, Long Yin

Background: Research on how the physical activity home environment affects fundamental movement skills (FMS) in preschool children in China is limited. However, the role of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in this relationship is still unclear. This study aims to analyze gender differences in FMS, explore associations between the physical activity home environment, MVPA, and FMS, and investigate MVPA's mediating role in these relationships.

Methods: We recruited 169 preschool children (95 boys, 74 girls; mean age 4.9 years) from four kindergartens in Hengyang, China. The Family Environment Scale on Motor Development for Preschool Urban Children (FESMPD) assessed physical activity home environment. Objective measurement of MVPA used ActiGraph wGT3-BT accelerometers. The Test of Gross Motor Development-3 (TGMD-3) evaluated FMS. Statistical analyses were conducted using the PROCESS macro in SPSS, with sociodemographic variables as controls.

Results: Boys exhibited significantly higher levels of MVPA, parenting style, locomotor skills, and object control skills compared to girls (P < 0.05). MVPA, parenting style, and FMS showed positive correlations (R = 0.355-0.568, P < 0.05). Similarly, MVPA was positively correlated with the physical activity home environment (β = 0.237-0.568, P < 0.05). Parenting style emerged as a significant predictor of children's MVPA levels (β = 0.956, P < 0.001), and MVPA was a predictor of the development ofFMS and its subdomains (β = 0.097-0.207, P < 0.05). Furthermore, MVPA partially mediated the relationship between parenting style and the development of FMS in preschool children. The physical environment was also a significant predictor of children's MVPA (β = 0.637, P < 0.05), and in turn, MVPA predicted the development of FMS and its subdomains (β = 0.188-0.343, P < 0.01). Notably, MVPA fully mediated the relationship between the physical environment and the development of FMS.

Conclusion: Overall, this study highlights the important roles of physical activity home environments and individual levels of MVPA in developing FMS in preschool children, noting significant gender differences. Parenting style greatly affects both MVPA and FMS development, while the physical environment fully mediates this relationship. Collaborative efforts among kindergartens, families, and communities are essential to support MVPA and improve FMS development.

背景:有关家庭体育活动环境如何影响中国学龄前儿童基本运动技能(FMS)的研究十分有限。然而,中高强度身体活动(MVPA)在这一关系中的作用仍不清楚。本研究旨在分析FMS的性别差异,探讨体育活动家庭环境、MVPA和FMS之间的关联,并研究MVPA在这些关系中的中介作用:我们从衡阳市的四所幼儿园招募了 169 名学龄前儿童(95 名男孩,74 名女孩;平均年龄 4.9 岁)。城市学龄前儿童运动发展家庭环境量表(FESMPD)评估了体育活动的家庭环境。采用 ActiGraph wGT3-BT 加速计对 MVPA 进行客观测量。粗大运动发展测试-3(TGMD-3)对 FMS 进行了评估。使用 SPSS 的 PROCESS 宏进行统计分析,并以社会人口变量作为对照:结果:与女孩相比,男孩的 MVPA、养育方式、运动技能和物体控制技能水平明显更高(P R = 0.355-0.568,P β = 0.237-0.568,P β = 0.956,P β = 0.097-0.207,P β = 0.637,P β = 0.188-0.343,P 结论:总之,本研究强调了家庭体育活动环境和个人 MVPA 水平在学龄前儿童 FMS 发展中的重要作用,并注意到了显著的性别差异。父母的教养方式对 MVPA 和 FMS 的发展都有很大影响,而物理环境则完全介导了这种关系。幼儿园、家庭和社区之间的合作对于支持 MVPA 和改善 FMS 发展至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Fluid deresuscitation in critically ill children: comparing perspectives of intensivists and nephrologists. 危重症儿童的液体复苏:比较重症监护医师和肾病医师的观点。
IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1484893
Chloe G Braun, David J Askenazi, Javier A Neyra, Priya Prabhakaran, A K M Fazlur Rahman, Tennille N Webb, James D Odum

Introduction: Fluid accumulation, presently defined as a pathologic state of overhydration/volume overload associated with clinical impact, is common and associated with worse outcomes. At times, deresuscitation, the active removal of fluid via diuretics or ultrafiltration, is necessary. There is no consensus regarding deresuscitation in children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit. Little is known regarding perceptions and practices among pediatric intensivists and nephrologists regarding fluid provision and deresuscitation.

Methods: Cross-sectional electronic survey of pediatric nephrologists and intensivists from academic societies in the United States designed to better understand fluid management between disciplines. A clinical vignette was used to characterize the perceptions of optimal timing and method of deresuscitation initiation at four timepoints that correspond to different stages of shock.

Results: In total, 179 respondents (140 intensivists, 39 nephrologists) completed the survey. Most 75.4% (135/179) providers believe discussing fluid balance and initiating fluid deresuscitation in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) patients is "very important". The first clinical vignette time point (corresponding to resuscitation phase of early shock) had the most dissimilarity between intensivists and nephrologists (p = 0.01) with regards to initiation of deresuscitation. However, providers demonstrated increasing agreement in their responses to initiate deresuscitation as the clinical vignette progressed. Compared to intensivists, nephrologists were more likely to choose "dialysis or ultrafiltration" as a deresuscitation method during the optimization [10.3 vs. 2.9% (p = 0.07)], stabilization [18.0% vs. 3.6% (p < 0.01)], and evacuation [48.7% vs. 23.6% (p < 0.01)] phases of shock. Conversely, intensivists were more likely to utilize scheduled diuretics than nephrologists [47.1% vs. 28.2% (p = 0.04)] later on in the patient course.

Discussion: Most physicians believe that discussing fluid balance and deresuscitation is important. Nevertheless, when to initiate deresuscitation and how to accomplish it differed between nephrologist and intensivists. Widely understood and operationalizable definitions, further research, and eventually evidence-based guidelines are needed to help guide care.

导言:液体积聚目前被定义为与临床影响相关的过量脱水/容量超负荷的病理状态,是一种常见病,并与更差的预后有关。有时,有必要通过利尿剂或超滤积极去除体液,从而达到去势的目的。对于儿科重症监护病房收治的患儿如何进行人工呼吸,目前还没有达成共识。儿科重症监护医师和肾脏病医师对液体供应和复苏的看法和做法知之甚少:方法:对美国学术团体的儿科肾脏科医生和重症监护医生进行横断面电子调查,旨在更好地了解各学科之间的液体管理。调查使用了一个临床小故事来描述在四个时间点(对应休克的不同阶段)启动复苏的最佳时机和方法:共有 179 名受访者(140 名重症监护医师和 39 名肾脏科医师)完成了调查。大多数 75.4% 的医疗服务提供者(135/179)认为,讨论儿科重症监护病房 (PICU) 患者的体液平衡和启动液体复苏 "非常重要"。在第一个临床小节时间点(对应于早期休克的复苏阶段),重症监护医师和肾脏科医师在启动液体复苏方面的差异最大(p = 0.01)。不过,随着临床小故事的进展,医护人员在启动复苏方面的反应越来越一致。与重症监护医师相比,肾脏病医师更倾向于选择 "透析或超滤 "作为患者病程优化[10.3% vs. 2.9% (p = 0.07)]、稳定[18.0% vs. 3.6% (p p = 0.04)]后期的复苏方法:讨论:大多数医生认为,讨论体液平衡和复苏非常重要。然而,肾脏科医生和重症监护医生在何时启动复苏以及如何完成复苏的问题上存在分歧。需要广泛理解和可操作的定义、进一步的研究以及最终的循证指南来帮助指导护理工作。
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引用次数: 0
Sound transmission using a tuning fork for the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns. 用音叉传递声音诊断新生儿髋关节发育不良。
IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1397697
Nicolás Padilla-Raygoza, Jéssica Plascencia-Roldán, Guadalupe Irazú Morales-Reyes, Luis Guillermo Patiño-Gutiérrez, Ariana Valeria Girón-Soto, Evaristo Antonio Meza-Galván, Itzel Marcela Anguiano-Canchola, Sergio Emmanuel Luna Santillana, José Juan Torres-Hernández, Gilberto Flores-Vargas

Introduction: This study aims to estimate the validity and reliability of sound transmission tests using a tuning fork and stethoscope compared with the usual clinical procedures for the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns from the state of Guanajuato, Mexico.

Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study of newborns at the Guanajuato General Hospital of the Institute of Public Health from Guanajuato. The population under study comprised newborns born from April to May 2023. All parents of newborns were invited to participate. The Ortolani, Barlow, Peter-Baden, and sound transmission tests were performed with a tuning fork and stethoscope three times by two observers. Ultrasonography using the Graf technique was also applied to both hips. We evaluated the validity and repeatability of clinical procedures and sound transmission tests against ultrasonography as the gold standard. We calculated sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values for validity and Cohen's kappa for repeatability.

Results: The sample consisted of 100 newborns (56% male and 44% female); 65% born by vaginal delivery. Sound transmission test results for sensitivity, specificity, the positive predictive value, and the negative predictive value were 87.88%, 95.81%, 80%, and 97.53%, respectively. The intra-observer kappa was 0.89 (95% CI = 0.80-0.97) and the inter-observer kappa was 0.85 (95% CI = 0.73-0.97). The validity and repeatability of the Ortolani, Barlow, and Peter-Baden tests were low compared with the sound transmission test.

Conclusion: The sound transmission test using a tuning fork and stethoscope is helpful for the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

导言:本研究旨在估算在诊断墨西哥瓜纳华托州新生儿髋关节发育不良时,使用音叉和听诊器进行的声音传播测试与常规临床程序相比的有效性和可靠性:这是一项横断面研究,对象是瓜纳华托州公共卫生研究所瓜纳华托总医院的新生儿。研究对象包括 2023 年 4 月至 5 月出生的新生儿。所有新生儿的父母都受邀参加。由两名观察员使用音叉和听诊器进行奥托拉尼、巴洛、彼得-巴登和声音传播测试三次。此外,还使用格拉夫技术对双髋部进行了超声波检查。我们以超声波检查为金标准,评估了临床程序和声音传输测试的有效性和可重复性。我们计算了有效性的灵敏度、特异性和预测值,并计算了重复性的科恩卡帕(Cohen's kappa):样本包括 100 名新生儿(56% 为男性,44% 为女性),其中 65% 为阴道分娩。声音传输测试的灵敏度、特异性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为 87.88%、95.81%、80% 和 97.53%。观察者内卡帕为 0.89(95% CI = 0.80-0.97),观察者间卡帕为 0.85(95% CI = 0.73-0.97)。与声音传递测试相比,奥托拉尼、巴洛和彼得-巴登测试的有效性和可重复性较低:结论:使用音叉和听诊器进行声音传播测试有助于诊断髋关节发育不良。
{"title":"Sound transmission using a tuning fork for the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns.","authors":"Nicolás Padilla-Raygoza, Jéssica Plascencia-Roldán, Guadalupe Irazú Morales-Reyes, Luis Guillermo Patiño-Gutiérrez, Ariana Valeria Girón-Soto, Evaristo Antonio Meza-Galván, Itzel Marcela Anguiano-Canchola, Sergio Emmanuel Luna Santillana, José Juan Torres-Hernández, Gilberto Flores-Vargas","doi":"10.3389/fped.2024.1397697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1397697","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study aims to estimate the validity and reliability of sound transmission tests using a tuning fork and stethoscope compared with the usual clinical procedures for the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns from the state of Guanajuato, Mexico.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>This is a cross-sectional study of newborns at the Guanajuato General Hospital of the Institute of Public Health from Guanajuato. The population under study comprised newborns born from April to May 2023. All parents of newborns were invited to participate. The Ortolani, Barlow, Peter-Baden, and sound transmission tests were performed with a tuning fork and stethoscope three times by two observers. Ultrasonography using the Graf technique was also applied to both hips. We evaluated the validity and repeatability of clinical procedures and sound transmission tests against ultrasonography as the gold standard. We calculated sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values for validity and Cohen's kappa for repeatability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The sample consisted of 100 newborns (56% male and 44% female); 65% born by vaginal delivery. Sound transmission test results for sensitivity, specificity, the positive predictive value, and the negative predictive value were 87.88%, 95.81%, 80%, and 97.53%, respectively. The intra-observer kappa was 0.89 (95% CI = 0.80-0.97) and the inter-observer kappa was 0.85 (95% CI = 0.73-0.97). The validity and repeatability of the Ortolani, Barlow, and Peter-Baden tests were low compared with the sound transmission test.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The sound transmission test using a tuning fork and stethoscope is helpful for the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip.</p>","PeriodicalId":12637,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","volume":"12 ","pages":"1397697"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11550970/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fulminant myocarditis associated with human rhinovirus A66 infection: a case report. 与人类鼻病毒 A66 感染相关的暴发性心肌炎:一份病例报告。
IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1480724
Shuaibing Han, Jing Liu, Ziheng Feng, Yiyang Mao, Hengmiao Gao, Zhengde Xie, Suyun Qian, Lili Xu

Background: Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are among the most common pathogens of upper respiratory infections, and they are responsible for the common cold. An increasing number of studies have shown that HRV is associated with more severe illness. However, HRV-associated fulminant myocarditis has rarely been reported.

Patient presentation: A previously healthy 8-year-old boy developed fever, fatigue, and vomiting for 3 days, with a subsequent exacerbation accompanied by confusion lasting for 9 h. The day before admission, the patient presented with oliguria, confusion, and hypotension, and he was suspected of having myocarditis. The patient was transferred to our hospital for further diagnosis and treatment. On admission, rough and moist rales were detected, and the heart sounds were muffled, accompanied by an irregular heart rhythm and a gallop. An electrocardiogram (EKG) revealed a wide QRS complex, ST-segment depression, premature ventricular contractions, and complete right bundle branch block. Laboratory tests revealed that brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), N-terminal pro BNP (NT-pro BNP), and cardiac biomarkers, such as troponin I, creatinine kinase (CK), and creatinine kinase-MB (CK-MB) were elevated. Additionally, echocardiography revealed an ejection fraction of approximately 28%. The child developed severe cardiac dysfunction and tissue hypoperfusion, and the cardiogenic shock could not be corrected despite active drug therapy. He had indications for ECMO implantation. A rarely reported rhinovirus, namely, A66, was detected in his bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and oropharyngeal swabs via metagenomic next-generation sequencing and a PCR assay. Bacterial culture of all the samples yielded negative results.

Conclusions: This case presents a patient with severe human rhinovirus A66 infection, which is likely responsible for fulminant myocarditis. This report facilitates prompt diagnosis and treatment of fulminant myocarditis. Clinicians should consider rhinovirus as a possible pathogen of fulminant myocarditis, especially when patients present with symptoms or signs of heart involvement.

背景:人类鼻病毒(HRV)是上呼吸道感染最常见的病原体之一,也是引起普通感冒的罪魁祸首。越来越多的研究表明,HRV 与更严重的疾病相关。然而,与 HRV 相关的暴发性心肌炎却鲜有报道:一名原本健康的 8 岁男孩连续 3 天出现发热、乏力和呕吐,随后病情加重并伴有意识模糊,持续了 9 小时。入院前一天,患者出现少尿、意识模糊和低血压,被怀疑患有心肌炎。患者被转到我院接受进一步诊断和治疗。入院时,患者出现粗糙、潮湿的啰音,心音低沉,伴有心律不齐和奔马律。心电图显示宽 QRS 波群、ST 段压低、室性早搏和完全性右束支传导阻滞。实验室检查显示,脑钠肽 (BNP)、N-末端原 BNP (NT-pro BNP) 以及肌钙蛋白 I、肌酸激酶 (CK) 和肌酸激酶-MB (CK-MB) 等心脏生物标志物升高。此外,超声心动图显示射血分数约为 28%。患儿出现了严重的心功能不全和组织灌注不足,尽管进行了积极的药物治疗,但仍无法纠正心源性休克。他有植入 ECMO 的指征。通过元基因组下一代测序和 PCR 检测,在他的支气管肺泡灌洗液和口咽拭子中检测到一种罕见的鼻病毒,即 A66。所有样本的细菌培养结果均为阴性:本病例是一名严重的人类鼻病毒 A66 感染患者,很可能是导致暴发性心肌炎的原因。本报告有助于及时诊断和治疗暴发性心肌炎。临床医生应将鼻病毒视为暴发性心肌炎的可能病原体,尤其是当患者出现心脏受累的症状或体征时。
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引用次数: 0
Defining clavicle growth in infancy using chest radiographs. 利用胸片确定婴儿期锁骨的生长情况。
IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1433472
Yvonne Hadamek, Paul-Christian Krueger, Hans-Joachim Mentzel, Matthias Waginger

Background: Despite the critical role of the clavicle in understanding growth and development in early childhood, there remains a notable paucity of comprehensive studies investigating clavicle growth patterns during this crucial period. This hinders our ability to establish normative growth parameters during these early life stages. Our study sought to measure clavicle dimensions and subsequently construct growth curves spanning from preterm infants to toddlers up to the age of 6 years by measuring routine chest radiographs. Differences between both sides of the body and between the sexes should be analysed. This aimed to provide a nuanced understanding of clavicle growth dynamics and offering a foundation for the establishment of normative values in this understudied context. In this retrospective study, children aged 23 weeks of gestation to 6 years who underwent a chest radiography between January 2010 and June 2020 were enrolled. A total of 5.311 potential radiographs was screened. Clavicle length and width were measured in all radiographs using the Centricity™ Universal Viewer. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS®.

Results: 1.340 images met the quality criteria to be included in our study. The growth curves of clavicle lengths and widths showed a steadily increasing trend with age. Inclusion of premature infants in the age group of one month resulted in a decrease in this age group. Significant differences between both sides of the body and between the sexes could be shown. Measurements of clavicle length and width, derived from routine chest radiographs, are highly accurate. This accuracy underscores the potential for utilizing thoracic radiographs as a reliable tool for assessing clavicle growth in clinical settings or even forensic analysts. The establishment of reference values derived from our measurements provides a basis for normative growth parameters.

背景:尽管锁骨在了解幼儿期生长发育方面起着至关重要的作用,但对这一关键时期锁骨生长模式的全面研究仍然明显不足。这阻碍了我们建立生命早期阶段正常生长参数的能力。我们的研究试图通过测量常规胸片来测量锁骨的尺寸,然后构建从早产儿到幼儿直至 6 岁的生长曲线。应分析身体两侧和性别之间的差异。这项研究的目的是提供对锁骨生长动态的细致了解,并为在这种研究不足的情况下建立标准值奠定基础。在这项回顾性研究中,2010 年 1 月至 2020 年 6 月期间接受胸部放射摄影的 23 周至 6 岁儿童被纳入研究范围。共筛选出 5,311 张潜在的 X 光片。使用 Centricity™ Universal Viewer 测量了所有射线照片的锁骨长度和宽度。使用 SPSS® 进行统计分析:1.340 张图像符合质量标准,被纳入我们的研究。锁骨长度和宽度的增长曲线显示出随年龄稳步增长的趋势。将早产儿纳入一个月大的年龄组后,该年龄组的数据有所下降。身体两侧和性别之间存在显著差异。通过常规胸片测量锁骨的长度和宽度非常准确。这种准确性强调了在临床环境甚至法医分析中利用胸片作为评估锁骨生长的可靠工具的潜力。根据我们的测量结果建立的参考值为标准生长参数提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: "I'm a bathroom expert": a qualitative study exploring how students with physical disabilities manage bladder and bowel programs during college. 勘误:"我是浴室专家":一项探索肢体残疾学生如何在大学期间管理膀胱和排便程序的定性研究。
IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1514828

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1397229.].

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1397229.].
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引用次数: 0
Clinical characteristics and treatment efficacy in patients with primary severe IGF-1 deficiency treated with recombinant IGF-1. 使用重组 IGF-1 治疗原发性严重 IGF-1 缺乏症患者的临床特征和疗效。
IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1461163
Dovile Denaite, Ruta Navardauskaite

Aim of the study: To evaluate the clinical characteristics and treatment efficacy of patients with severe primary IGF-1 deficiency (PSIGFD) using a recombinant IGF-1 (rhIGF-1).

Objectives of the study: To examine the clinical characteristics of patients with PSIGFD before starting treatment with a rIGF-1. To assess the height changes in patients with PSIGFD, before and after treatment with a rhIGF-1. To analyze the clinical characteristics, side effect frequency, and treatment efficacy with a rhIGF-1 analog in patients with PSIGFD.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with PSIGFD treated with the rhIGF-1 (mecasermin). Data were collected from patients' medical records, focusing on the impact of treatment on their growth and monitoring any side effects.

Results: The study showed that treatment with rhIGF-1 positively affects growth rate, especially in the first years of treatment. However, the growth rate decreases over time. The change in height from the beginning to the end of the treatment was 0.76 ± 0.64 SD, with the first quartile at 0.29 SD and the third quartile at 1.14 SD. During the treatment period, patients' average body mass increased by 0.37 ± 1.35 SD, with the first quartile at -0.33 SD and the third quartile at 0.92 SD. Side effects occurred in 50% of patients, with 40% of patients treated with rhIGF-1 experiencing hypoglycemia during treatment.

Conclusions: Treatment with rhIGF-1 is effective in treating patients with PSIGFD, causing significant improvement in growth, but requires continuous monitoring and treatment adjustment.

研究目的评估严重原发性IGF-1缺乏症(PSIGFD)患者使用重组IGF-1(rhIGF-1)的临床特征和疗效:在开始使用重组 IGF-1 治疗前,研究 PSIGFD 患者的临床特征。评估 PSIGFD 患者在接受 rhIGF-1 治疗前后的身高变化。分析 PSIGFD 患者的临床特征、副作用频率以及 rhIGF-1 类似物的疗效:对接受 rhIGF-1(mecasermin)治疗的 PSIGFD 患者进行回顾性分析。方法:对接受 rhIGF-1(美卡素)治疗的 PSIGFD 患者进行回顾性分析,从患者的病历中收集数据,重点关注治疗对患者生长的影响以及对任何副作用的监测:研究表明,使用 rhIGF-1 治疗对生长速度有积极影响,尤其是在治疗的最初几年。然而,随着时间的推移,生长速度会逐渐下降。从治疗开始到结束,身高变化为 0.76 ± 0.64 SD,其中第一四分位数为 0.29 SD,第三四分位数为 1.14 SD。在治疗期间,患者的平均体重增加了 0.37 ± 1.35 SD,其中第一四分位数为 -0.33 SD,第三四分位数为 0.92 SD。50%的患者出现副作用,其中40%接受rhIGF-1治疗的患者在治疗期间出现低血糖:rhIGF-1能有效治疗PSIGFD患者,显著改善生长状况,但需要持续监测和调整治疗方案。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge and practice of healthcare providers and associated factors of essential newborn care in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 埃塞俄比亚医护人员对新生儿基本护理的认识和实践及相关因素:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1432582
Temesgen Geta Hardido, Bizuayehu Atinafu Ataro, Eshetu Elfios, Tewodros Alemayehu Abuye, Christian Kebede

Background: Preventing neonatal mortality and morbidity in developing countries such as Ethiopia requires improved practices and knowledge among healthcare providers. Several studies have been conducted in Ethiopia, but the overall level has not been estimated based on essential newborn care practices, knowledge of health care providers, and associated factors. Therefore, the objective of this review is to assess the overall practice and knowledge of essential newborn care and associated factors among healthcare providers in Ethiopia.

Methods and materials: Only articles published in English were included in this review. Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, EMBASE, and CINAHL, Scopus, Ethiopian University Repository Online, and the Cochrane Library are the main databases. The review included cross-sectional studies written in English that met the inclusion requirements. Using a random-effects model, the overall practice and knowledge level was estimated. Additionally, funnel plots and Eggers' test were used to assess publication bias. STATA version 14 was used to perform all statistical analysis.

Results: This review included 15 studies involving 3,210 health care providers in Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, overall health care providers had a good practice and knowledge level of essential newborn care of 57.38% [95% CI (49.56; 65.20); I 2 = 95.3%, P < 0.001] and 54.06% [95% CI (45.07; 63.05); I 2 = 95.5%, P < 0.001], respectively. Knowledge, training status, and material availability of healthcare professional were significantly associated with their practice of essential newborn care, while educational qualification and training status were significantly associated with the knowledge of healthcare providers of essential newborn care.

Conclusions: Overall, 57% and 54% of healthcare providers had good ENC practices and knowledge. So, the Ethiopian government and other stakeholders should take immediate measures to improve essential neonatal care practice and knowledge among healthcare providers, and improve identified factors.

背景:在埃塞俄比亚等发展中国家,预防新生儿死亡和发病需要改善医疗服务提供者的操作和知识。埃塞俄比亚已开展了多项研究,但尚未根据新生儿基本护理实践、医疗保健提供者的知识和相关因素对整体水平进行估算。因此,本综述旨在评估埃塞俄比亚医疗保健提供者对新生儿基本护理的总体实践和知识以及相关因素:本综述仅纳入以英文发表的文章。Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, EMBASE, and CINAHL, Scopus, Ethiopian University Repository Online, and the Cochrane Library are the main databases.综述包括符合纳入要求的英文横断面研究。采用随机效应模型对总体实践和知识水平进行了估算。此外,还使用漏斗图和 Eggers 检验来评估发表偏倚。所有统计分析均使用 STATA 14 版本:本综述包括 15 项研究,涉及埃塞俄比亚的 3210 名医疗服务提供者。在埃塞俄比亚,医疗服务提供者在新生儿基本护理方面的良好实践和知识水平总体为 57.38% [95% CI (49.56; 65.20);I 2 = 95.3%,P I 2 = 95.5%,P总体而言,分别有 57% 和 54% 的医疗服务提供者拥有良好的新生儿护理实践和知识。因此,埃塞俄比亚政府和其他利益相关者应立即采取措施,改善医护人员的新生儿基本护理实践和知识,并改善已确定的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Case Report: Management of a congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with portal vein aneurysm in a child using 3D computer-assisted partial right hepatectomy. 病例报告:利用 3D 计算机辅助右肝部分切除术治疗先天性肝内门体分流合并门静脉动脉瘤患儿。
IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1429537
Yao Liu, Johan Arief, Wenli Xiu, Xiwei Hao, Feifei Wang, Nan Xia, Qian Dong

Congenital portosystemic shunts (CPSS) are rare pediatric vascular malformations characterized by abnormal development of the portal vein, which is attributed to incomplete embryonic remodeling of the hepatic and surrounding vasculature. CPSS manifests in two main forms: intrahepatic and extrahepatic. This study details the management of a pediatric patient diagnosed with Congenital Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (CIPS) who was referred to our institution. By using a computer-assisted surgical system, the right hepatectomy was successfully performed, guided by precise intraoperative navigation based on three-dimensional reconstructions of enhanced CT imagery. The patient exhibited a favorable postoperative recovery trajectory, with the absence of complications or recurrence throughout the monitoring period.

先天性门静脉分流(CPSS)是一种罕见的小儿血管畸形,其特点是门静脉发育异常,这归因于肝脏和周围血管的胚胎重塑不完全。CPSS 主要有两种表现形式:肝内和肝外。本研究详细介绍了一名被诊断为先天性肝内门体分流术(CIPS)的转诊至我院的儿童患者的治疗情况。通过使用计算机辅助手术系统,在基于增强 CT 图像三维重建的精确术中导航引导下,成功实施了右肝切除术。患者术后恢复良好,在整个监测期间没有出现并发症或复发。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Frontiers in Pediatrics
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