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MUYAKAN EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE in 2015 (Northern Baikal Region) 2015年MUYAKAN地震序列(北贝加尔湖地区)
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.24
N. Gileva, V. Melnikova, A. Filippova, Y. Radziminovich, E. Kobeleva
We present the results of studies of the seismic regime, focal mechanisms, and macroseismic data in the area of the largest Muyakan activation in 2015 (northern Baikal region). Due to the deployment ofa network of temporary seismic stations, the number of registered earthquakes (KR≥3) increased significantly in 2015 and reached  30 thousand. Spatio-temporal development of the considered activation is characterized by stable low values of earthquake hypocenters and dividing the epicentral field into two clusters – eastern and north-western ones. Both clusters are connected with local stress-strain field (rift type and strike-slip, respectively), while the general regime of seismotectonic deformations of the crust in the activation area, calculated from the statistical analysis of 77 focal mechanisms of Muyakan earthquakes (KR≥9.2), demonstrates the predominance of submeri-dional horizontal extension. Macroseismic effects from the largest earthquakes of the Muyakan sequence were felt, predominantly, in Severomuysk settlement (=10–15 km, I=5). New data on strong motions, obtained from the records of the seismic station with the same name, have significantly complemented the database for the territory of the north-eastern flank of the Baikal rift zone. In general, the obtained results could be used to clarify the seismic hazard of the considered area and to improve the instrumental part of seismic scales.
我们介绍了2015年最大的Muyakan活跃区(贝加尔湖北部地区)的地震形势、震源机制和宏观地震数据的研究结果。由于临时地震台站网络的部署,2015年登记的地震(KR≥3)数量显著增加,达到3万次。所考虑的激活的时空发展特征是震源稳定的低值,并将震中场划分为东部和西北部两个集群。两个震群均与局部应力-应变场(分别为裂谷型和走滑型)有关,而对木崖干地震(KR≥9.2)的77次震源机制进行统计分析,得出活化区地壳地震-构造变形的总体格局以俯冲-水平伸展为主。Muyakan序列最大地震的宏观地震效应主要发生在Severomuysk聚落(= 10-15 km, I=5)。从同名地震台站的记录中获得的关于强运动的新数据大大补充了贝加尔湖裂谷带东北侧领土的数据库。总的来说,所得结果可用于明确考虑区域的地震危险性,并改进地震尺度的仪器部分。
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引用次数: 5
SEISMICITY of KAMCHATKA and COMMANDER ISLANDS in 2015 2015年堪察加和指挥官群岛地震活动性
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.14
D. Chebrov, V. Saltikov, E. Matveenko, S. Droznina, E. Romasheva, S. Mityushkina, I. Abubakirov, V. Pavlov
The seismicity review of Kamchatka and surrounding territories for 2015 is given. In the Kamchatka earthquake catalogue, the minimum local magnitude of completeness is MLmin=3.5, and for earthquakes with h≥350 km under the Okhotsk sea MLmin=3.6. The Kamchatka earthquake catalogue for 2015 with ML3.5, published in the Appendix to this issue, includes 1213 events. 92 earthquakes of the catalogue with ML=3.0–6.5 were felt in Kamchatka and surrounding areas with seismic intensity I=2–6 according to the MSK-64 scale. For all events with ML5.0 that occurred in 2015 in the KB GS RAS area of responsibility, an attempt to calculate the seismic moment tensor (SMT) was made. There are 32 such events in the regional catalogue. For 28 earthquakes the SMT and depth h of the equivalent point source were calculated successfully. The calculations were performed for the SMT double-couple model using a nonlinear algorithm. In 2015, a typical location of the earthquake epicenters was observed in the Kamchatka zone. In 2015, the seismicity level in all selected zones and in the region as a whole correspond to the background one according to the “SESL’09” scale. The number of recorded events with ML3.5 and strong earthquakes with ML5.0 is close to the average annual value. Anomalous and significant events were not recorded.
给出了堪察加半岛及周边地区2015年的地震活动回顾。堪察加地震目录的最小局地完备震级为MLmin=3.5,鄂霍次克海下h≥350 km地震的最小局地完备震级为MLmin=3.6。2015年的堪察加地震目录(ML - 3.5)发表在本期的附录中,其中包括1213个事件。根据MSK-64震级,堪察加半岛及周边地区有92次震级为ML= 3.0-6.5的地震,地震烈度为I= 2-6。对于2015年在KB GS RAS责任区内发生的ML≤5.0的所有事件,尝试计算地震矩张量(SMT)。在区域目录中有32个这样的事件。对28次地震成功地计算了等效点源的SMT和深度h。采用非线性算法对SMT双偶模型进行了计算。2015年,在堪察加地区观测到一个典型的地震震中位置。2015年,根据“SESL’09”震级,各选区及全区地震活动水平与背景地震活动水平相对应。ML - 3.5级强震和ML - 0.5级强震的记录次数接近年平均值。未记录异常和重大事件。
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引用次数: 3
TERESVA-II EARTHQUAKE on July 19, 2015 with KR=11.1, МSH=3.4, I0=6 (Transcarpathia, Ukraine) 2015年7月19日TERESVA-II级地震,KR=11.1, МSH=3.4, I0=6(乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉)
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.28
R. Pronishin, B. Pustovitenko
The instrumental and macroseismic data of the Teresvа-II earthquake on July 19, 2015 with the energy class KR=11.1, МSH=3.4 are considered. The earthquake occurred in the seismically active Tyachevo-Sigetskaya zone of Transcarpathia in the upper part of the Earth's crust and caused shaking intensity of I0=6 in the epicentral zone near the village of Teresva. The data on the focal mechanism solution, intensity distribution, parameters of the strongest aftershocks are presented. The release of seismic energy continued for 35 days. During this time, 306 earthquakes were recorded in a wide energy range. The space-time and energy properties of the complex sequence of the Teresvа earthquakes in 2015 have been investigated. The tectonics and previous seismi-city of the area are described.
考虑了2015年7月19日震级KR=11.1, МSH=3.4的teresv1a级地震的仪器资料和宏观地震资料。这次地震发生在地壳上部的外喀尔巴阡山脉的Tyachevo-Sigetskaya地震活跃带,在Teresva村附近的震中地带造成了I0=6级的震动。给出了震源机制解、烈度分布、最强余震参数等资料。地震能量的释放持续了35天。在此期间,有306次地震被记录在较宽的能量范围内。研究了2015年捷列斯夫地震复杂序列的时空和能量特性。描述了该地区的构造和以前的地震城市。
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引用次数: 1
STRONG EARTHQUAKES in the NORTH of the LAKE BAIKAL REGION (Mw=4.6–4.7) in 2015 2015年贝加尔湖北部地区强地震(Mw= 4.6-4.7)
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.27
Y. Radziminovich, V. Melnikova, N. Gileva, A. Filippova
The paper considers three relatively strong earthquakes that occurred in 2015 in the northern Lake Baikal region: July 7 Upper Akuli earthquake (Mw=4.6) with the epicenter at the headwaters of the Akuli River, and September 25 Gulonga-I (Mw=4.7) and December 13 Gulonga-II earthquakes (Mw=4.6) with the epicenters near the mountain lakes Gulonga. Instrumental and macroseismic data on these seismic events are reported. A seismic moment tensor, calculated from surface wave records, shows normal fault focal mechanisms for Upper Akuli and Gulonga-II earthquakes and strike-slip movements in the source of the Gulonga-I seismic event. The results obtained could be used in further studies of seismic zoning and seismic hazard assessment in the northern Lake Baikal region.
本文考虑了2015年贝加尔湖北部地区发生的3次较强地震:7月7日发生在阿库里河源头的上阿库里地震(Mw=4.6)和9月25日发生在古隆加山湖附近的古隆加1级地震(Mw=4.7)和12月13日发生在古隆加山湖附近的古隆加2级地震(Mw=4.6)。报告了这些地震事件的仪器和宏观地震资料。根据面波记录计算地震矩张量,揭示了上阿库里地震和古隆嘎- ii地震的正断层震源机制以及古隆嘎- 1地震震源的走滑运动。所得结果可用于贝加尔湖北部地区地震区划和地震危险性评价的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 3
CHINGIZ EARTHQUAKE on January 20, 2015, KR=12.2, mb=5.6, I_0^P=5–6 NEAR the SEMIPALATINSK POLYGON (Eastern Kazakhstan) 2015年1月20日CHINGIZ地震,KR=12.2, mb=5.6, I_0^P= 5-6靠近塞米巴拉金斯克多边形
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.25
A. Mukambayev, N. Mikhailova, A. Sokolov
The work presents the results of data analysis of the earthquake on January 20, 2015, mb=5.6 occurred at the low-active region of Eastern Kazakhstan near the border of the former Semipalatinsk Test Site. The work briefly describes the seismicity of the Semipalatinsk Test Site related to aseismic regions according to the acting map of general seismic zoning. The earthquake was recorded by permanent seismic stations of the Institute of Geophysical Research of the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and by two strong-motion accelerometers. The earthquake was felt at distances up to 300 km from the epicentre, its maximum intensity was noted at Medeu settlement where the shaking intensity was 56 by the MSK-64 scale. The earthquake focal mechanism is shown, the parameters of seismic effects and response spectra are calculated.
本文介绍了2015年1月20日发生在前塞米巴拉金斯克试验场边界附近的哈萨克斯坦东部低活跃区的地震数据分析结果,mb=5.6。根据一般地震区划的作用图,简要描述了塞米巴拉金斯克试验场与地震区有关的地震活动性。哈萨克斯坦共和国能源部地球物理研究所的常设地震台站和两个强震加速度计记录了这次地震。距离震中300公里的地方都有震感,最大震级在Medeu定居点,根据MSK-64震级,该地区的震动强度为5.5级。分析了地震震源机理,计算了地震效应参数和反应谱。
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引用次数: 0
SEISMICITY of TAJIKISTAN and ADJACENT TERRITORIES in 2015 2015年塔吉克斯坦及其邻近地区的地震活动
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.09
T. Ulubieva, R. Mikhaĭlova, L. Risling, R. Juraev
The seismic monitoring system consisting of seven digital stations continued to operatein Tajikistan in 2015. This network has registered 9071 earthquakes with KR=8.6–17.0, 6427 of which were Pamir-Hindu Kush earthquakes with intermediate depths (h=70–300 km), and 2644 were shallow events. The total seismic energy released was E=1.8151017 J. The strongest for 2015 was the Hindu Kush earthquake on Octo-ber 26 with Mw=7.5, h=230 km (hpP=217 km) that occurred near the southern borders of the Republic. This earthquake caused significant damage and the death of at least 115 people. It was felt on the territory of 14 states, with a total shaking area of more than 14106 km2. A detailed isoseismal map of this earthquake is given for the Tajikistan territory only. The earthquake was accompanied by a series of over 1400 aftershocks with KR=8.6–12.8, unexpectedly numerous for a deep earthquake. Within the borders of the Republic, the Sarez-II earthquake occurred near the Lake of Sarez on December 7 with Mw=7.2, h=20 km, I0=8, was the strongest one. Undoubtedly, it was triggered by the Hindu Kush earthquake on October 26. In total, more than 500 houses were damaged, dozens of people were injured, and there were human casualties. A detailed isoseismal map of this earthquake was made for four levels of intensity – I=7, 6, 5 and 4. The number of its aftershocks for 24 days only was 1342, with KR=8.6–13.9. As a result the level of seismicity in Tajikistan in 2015, both in terms of the number of earthquakes and the level of released seismic energy, was the highest during the period of instrumental observations.
2015年,由7个数字站组成的地震监测系统在塔吉克斯坦继续运行。该台网共记录地震9071次,震级KR= 8.6-17.0,其中帕米尔高原-兴都库什山脉地震6427次,震级h= 70-300 km,浅层地震2644次。释放的总地震能量为“E=1.815”,2015年最强的是10月26日发生在印度南部边界附近的兴都库什地震,震级为“Mw=7.5, h=230 km (hpP=217 km)”。这次地震造成重大损失,至少115人死亡。14个州有震感,震动面积超过14平方公里。这次地震的详细等震图仅供塔吉克斯坦境内使用。此次地震还发生了1400多次余震,震级KR= 8.6-12.8,对于深地震来说,余震之多出乎意料。在共和国境内,12月7日在萨雷兹湖附近发生的Sarez- ii级地震,震级为7.2 Mw, h=20 km, I0=8。毫无疑问,这是由10月26日的兴都库什地震引发的。总共有500多所房屋被毁,数十人受伤,还有人员伤亡。这次地震的详细等震图被绘制为四个烈度——I= 7,6,5和4。仅24天余震次数为1342次,KR=8.6 ~ 13.9。因此,塔吉克斯坦2015年的地震活动性水平,无论是地震数量还是释放的地震能量水平,都是仪器观测期间最高的。
{"title":"SEISMICITY of TAJIKISTAN and ADJACENT TERRITORIES in 2015","authors":"T. Ulubieva, R. Mikhaĭlova, L. Risling, R. Juraev","doi":"10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.09","url":null,"abstract":"The seismic monitoring system consisting of seven digital stations continued to operate\u0000in Tajikistan in 2015. This network has registered 9071 earthquakes with KR=8.6–17.0, 6427 of which were Pamir-Hindu Kush earthquakes with intermediate depths (h=70–300 km), and 2644 were shallow events. The total seismic energy released was E=1.8151017 J. The strongest for 2015 was the Hindu Kush earthquake on Octo-ber 26 with Mw=7.5, h=230 km (hpP=217 km) that occurred near the southern borders of the Republic. This earthquake caused significant damage and the death of at least 115 people. It was felt on the territory of 14 states, with a total shaking area of more than 14106 km2. A detailed isoseismal map of this earthquake is given for the Tajikistan territory only. The earthquake was accompanied by a series of over 1400 aftershocks with KR=8.6–12.8, unexpectedly numerous for a deep earthquake. Within the borders of the Republic, the Sarez-II earthquake occurred near the Lake of Sarez on December 7 with Mw=7.2, h=20 km, I0=8, was the strongest one. Undoubtedly, it was triggered by the Hindu Kush earthquake on October 26. In total, more than 500 houses were damaged, dozens of people were injured, and there were human casualties. A detailed isoseismal map of this earthquake was made for four levels of intensity – I=7, 6, 5 and 4. The number of its aftershocks for 24 days only was 1342, with KR=8.6–13.9. As a result the level of seismicity in Tajikistan in 2015, both in terms of the number of earthquakes and the level of released seismic energy, was the highest during the period of instrumental observations.","PeriodicalId":126512,"journal":{"name":"Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134621010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
SEISMICITY of CENTRAL ASIA in 2015 (Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Southeastern Kazakhstan) 2015年中亚地区(吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦东南部)地震活动性
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.08
K. Abdrakhmatov, A. Frolova, A. Berezina, R. Shukurova, E. Pershina, B. Bekturganova, K. Kuchkarov
Seismic observations on the territory of Central Asia in 2015 were carried out by monitoring systems of three countries: Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan consisting of 25, 29 stations of the first two countries and 43 stations and five seismic groups of the third country respectively. The catalogue of earthquakes in 2015 included 302 events with KR=8.614.1. The largest earthquake in the catalogue with KR=14.1 was registered on November 17, 2015, at 17h 29m in the Osh area of Kyrgyzstan, near the Taldyk settlement. It was accompanied by numerous aftershocks (852) with KR=4.111.4. In general, the seismic situation in the region in 2015 is characterized by lower values of the number of earthquakes N and the released seismic energy E compared to the average annual values of these parameters for the period from 1996 to 2014. The location and configuration of the main seismically active zones remained without changes.
2015年中亚地区的地震观测由三个国家的监测系统完成:吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦,前两个国家分别有25个、29个台站,第三个国家分别有43个台站和5个地震组。2015年地震共发生302次,KR=8.6±14.1。记录中最大的地震发生在2015年11月17日17时29分,地点在吉尔吉斯斯坦的奥什地区,靠近Taldyk定居点,震级为14.1。伴有多次余震(852),KR=4.1±11.4。总体而言,该地区2015年的地震形势表现为地震次数N和释放的地震能量 E相对于1996 - 2014年的年平均值较低。主要地震活跃带的位置和形态保持不变。
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引用次数: 2
MIDDLE URAL EARTHQUAKE on October 18, 2015, ML=4.7, I0=6 2015年10月18日乌拉尔中部地震,震级4.7,震级6
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.30
F. Verkholantsev, I. Gabsatarova, N. Guseva, R. Dyagilev
Instrumental and macroseismic data on the earthquake of 18.10.2015 at 21h44m UTC, ML=4.7, I0=6 in the Sverdlovsk region, near the village of Sabik (Middle Urals) are presented. A significant amount of macroseismic data made it possible to build a map of the macroseismic field, taking into account the anisotropic nature of the propagation of the seismic effect. Taking into account the decision of the focal mechanism, the tectonic position of the source was substantiated.
本文介绍了2015年10月18日21时44分UTC, ML=4.7, I0=6的斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区靠近Sabik村(乌拉尔中部)地震的仪器和宏观地震资料。考虑到地震效应传播的各向异性,大量的大地震数据使得绘制大地震场图成为可能。考虑震源机制的确定,确定了震源的构造位置。
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引用次数: 2
KAJI-SAIEARTHQUAKEonNovember 14, 2014 withКР=13.7, Mw=5.4, I0=7 (Kyrgyzstan, SouthernIssyk-Kul’)
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2020.23.37
V. Grebennikova, A. Frolova, N. Bagmanova, A. Berezina, A. Pershina, S. Moldobekova
Information on the earthquake with Mw=5.4 that occurred on the southern coast of the Issyk-Kul lake on the southwestern slope of the Tegerek mountains (Kyrgyzstan) on November 14, 2014 is given. The epicenter is located in the Jumgalo-Terskey zone, identified as the Tonsky block, in which felt earthquakes with intensity up to 7 have occurred repeatedly. 231 aftershocks were recorded in the first day, in the second day – 13 aftershocks, then seismic activity decreased. Most of the aftershocks are localized in the depth range of 17–21 km, close to the depth of the main shock (h=20 km). The earthquake had the reverse fault type. Macroseismic survey was fulfilled only in the epicentral zone due to the complex weather conditions (late autumn, highlands). The theoretical isoseismal map was created for receiving the more complete picture of the earthquake impact outside of its epicentral zone.
给出了2014年11月14日发生在吉尔吉斯斯坦Tegerek山脉西南坡Issyk-Kul湖南岸的5.4级地震资料。震中位于Jumgalo-Terskey地区,被称为Tonsky地块,该地区多次发生烈度高达7级的地震。第一天记录了231次余震,第二天记录了13次余震,然后地震活动减弱。大部分余震发生在17 ~ 21 km的深度范围内,接近主震深度(h=20 km)。这次地震是逆断层型的。由于天气条件复杂(深秋、高原),仅在震中进行了宏观地震调查。理论上的等震图是为了更全面地了解震中区外的地震影响而绘制的。
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引用次数: 3
BAIKAL and TRANSBAIKALIA 贝加尔湖和外贝加尔湖
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2020.23.12
V. Melnikova, N. Gileva, A. Seredkina, O. K. Masal’skii
We considered the character of the seismic process in the Baikal and Transbaikalia regionin 2014. 8782 earthquakes with КР≥5.6 were recorded within the study territory during that year, 94 % of them were located in the Baikal rift zone. 26 seismic events were felt in the cities, towns and local settlements with the intensity not exceeding 5. The strongest of them (Mw=5.5) occurred in the Baikal-Muya region of the Baikal rift zone and was followed by a large earthquake sequence. Focal mechanisms were determines for 46 shocks from the data on P-wave first motion polarities, seismic moment tensor (focal mechanism, scalar seismic moment (M0), moment magnitude (Mw) and hypocentral depth (h)) was calculated for 11 events from the data on amplitude surface wave spectra. It has been found that normal fault movements are realized in the sources of 59 % of the earthquakes with the obtained focal mechanisms. In general, high level of seismic activity is a characteristic feature of the considered territory in 2014.
我们考虑了2014年贝加尔湖和外贝加尔湖地区地震过程的特征。该年研究区内共记录地震8782次,КР≥5.6级,其中94%发生在贝加尔湖裂谷带。城镇及居民区有震感地震26次,烈度不超过5级。其中最强的一次(Mw=5.5)发生在贝加尔湖裂谷带的贝加尔湖-穆亚地区,随后发生了一次大地震序列。利用纵波第一运动极性资料确定了46次地震的震源机制,利用振幅面波谱资料计算了11次地震的地震矩张量(震源机制、标量地震矩(M0)、矩震级(Mw)和震源深度(h))。研究发现,在获得震源机制的地震中,59%的震源发生了正断层运动。总的来说,高水平的地震活动是2014年该地区的一个特征。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia
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